Unit3EnvironmentalProtection件課匯詞graph /gr?f/ n.圖;圖表;曲線(xiàn)圖emission /i?m??n/ n.排放物;散發(fā)物;排放melt

/melt/ vi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;軟化starve /stɑ:v/ vi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死→____________

n．饑餓；挨餓；餓死starvationstarvetodeath餓死starveforsth.渴望獲得某物；缺乏starvetodosth.渴望做某事Theseanimalswillstarvetodeathifnotgivenfoodsoon.這些動(dòng)物不趕快喂些食物就會(huì)餓死。She'slonely,andstarvingforfriendship.她很寂寞，渴望友誼。單句語(yǔ)法填空①They'lleitherdiefromthecoldorstarve_____death.②Whenwillthedinnerbeready?We_______________(starve)．③Helooksforwardtothedaywhennoonewilldieof_____________(starve)．toarestarvingstarvation完成句子④Thosepoorchildren_____________education.那些貧窮的孩子們渴望教育。⑤Alotofpeople___________________aftertheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.很多人在地震之后由于供給品的耽擱而餓死了。starveforstarvedtodeathseal /si:l/ n.海豹ecology /i?k?l?d?i/ n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)release /r??li:s/ vt.&n.排放;釋放;發(fā)布releaseabook發(fā)行書(shū)releaseanewfilm發(fā)行新影片releaseinformation透露消息release...from...從……釋放……Theyreleasedtheprisoners.他們釋放了俘虜。methane /?mi:θe?n/ n.甲烷;沼氣carbon /?kɑ:b?n/ n.碳dioxide

/da???ksa?d/ n.二氧化物carbondioxide /?kɑ:b?nda???ksa?d/ 二氧化碳habitable

adj.適合居住的sustain /s??ste?n/ vt.維持;遺受;承受住sustainable /s??ste?n?bl/ adj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的→____________

adj.持續(xù)的；持久的→___________

adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的sustainedsustainablesustainlosses蒙受損失sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展Herearefivewaystosustainlong-distancefriendships.以下是維持遠(yuǎn)距離友誼的五種方法。Archessustaintheweightoftheroof.拱形結(jié)構(gòu)承受著屋頂?shù)闹亓?。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Cyclingisthemosteconomical,_______________(sustain)andfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.②Theproblemwashowtogetenoughfood_____________(sustain)life.sustainabletosustainfossil /?f?sl/ n.化石fuel /?fju:?l/ n.燃料;刺激性言行fossilfuel /?f?sl?fju:?l/ 化石燃料(如煤或石油)comprehensive /?k?mpr??hens?v/ adj.全部的;所有的;詳盡的worldwide /?w?:ldwa?d/ adv.遍全球地

adj.世界各地的trend /trend/ n.趨勢(shì);趨向;動(dòng)向Thetrendatthemomentistowardsamorenaturalandlessmade-uplook.現(xiàn)在的流行趨向于更自然而少化妝的外表。frequently /?fri:kw?ntli/ adv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常frequentadj.經(jīng)常的；頻繁的→_____________

adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷂____________

n．頻繁frequentlyfrequencybroadcast /?br?:dkɑ:st/ v.播送;廣播

n.廣播節(jié)目→______________

n．廣播員broadcasterTheBBCbroadcastsallovertheworld.英國(guó)廣播公司向全世界播送節(jié)目。ShelistenstotheEnglishbroadcastat10∶00everynight.每晚10∶00她收聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播。policy /?p?l?si/ n.政策;方針;原則footprint /?f?tpr?nt/ n.足跡;(某物所占)空間量restrict

/r??str?kt/ vt.限制;限定;束縛restriction /r??str?k?n/ n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→_____________

n．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→_________

adj.受限制的；保密的→__________

adj.限制的；限制性的；約束的restrictionrestrictedrestrictiverestrictoneselftodoingsth.限制自己做某事berestrictedto局限于；僅限于；被限制在……Recentlawshavetendedtorestrictthefreedomofthepress.新法例有限制新聞自由的趨勢(shì)。Youarerestrictedtoeightlitersofduty-freewine.攜帶的免稅酒不得超過(guò)八升。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Accesstotheclubisrestricted_____membersonly.②Irestrictmyselfto__________(smoke)twocigarettesaday.③Thegovernmenthasagreedtolift_______________(restrict)onpressfreedom.tosmokingrestrictions完成句子④Theirpolicywasto______________________.他們的政策是限制我們的發(fā)展。⑤Thenumberofstudentsperclass___________________40.每個(gè)班的學(xué)生人數(shù)被限定為40人。restrictourgrowthisrestrictedtoseize

/si:z/ vt.抓住;奪取;控制seizesb.bythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手seizethechance/opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)seizeon/upon抓住(機(jī)會(huì)等)；利用(借口等)Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytomakesuccess.我決定抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)獲得成功。Ican'tquiteseizeyourmeaning.我不太理解你的意思。Theenemyseizedthetownafteraviolentattack.敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。basin /?be?sn/ n.流域;盆地;盆penguin /?pe?gw?n/ n.企鵝reform /r??f?:m/ v.改革;改正

n.改革;變革They'vereformedtheeducationsystemtofitinwiththenewsituation.他們改革了教育制度，以適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)。undergo /??nd??g??/ v.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(變化/不快等)implement /??mpl?ment/ vt.使生效;貫徹;執(zhí)行harmonious /hɑ:?m??ni?s/ adj.和諧的harmonyn．融洽；一致→_____________

adj.和諧的harmoniousinharmony協(xié)調(diào)一致；和諧地outofharmony不協(xié)調(diào)；不和諧inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧相處Theskyandtheseamakeaharmoniouspicture.天空和大海構(gòu)成了一幅和諧的畫(huà)面。moderate /?m?d?r?t/ adj.適度的;中等的

v.緩和submit /s?b?m?t/ vt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服→_____________

n．提交；呈遞；屈服；投降→_____________

adj.服從的submissionsubmissivesubmitanapplication呈遞申請(qǐng)書(shū)submitproposal提出建議submit(oneself)tosth.順從于，屈服于某事Pleasefillinandsubmittheformbelow.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)并遞交以下表格。annual /??nju?l/ adj.每年的;一年的

n.年刊→________

adv.每年；一年一次annuallytropical /?tr?p?kl/ adj.熱帶的;來(lái)自熱帶的chaos /?ke??s/ n.混亂;雜亂;紊亂onbehalfof /?nb??hɑ:f?v/ 代表(代替)某人onbehalfofsb./onsb.'sbehalf代表(或代替)某人Pleaseacceptmyapologyonbehalfofthehotel.請(qǐng)接受我代表酒店向您道歉。nuclear /?nju:kli?(r)/ adj.原子能的;核能的sensitive /?sens?t?v/ adj.敏感的;善解人意的sensen．感覺(jué)；理解力→___________

adj.明智的；合理的→___________

adj.無(wú)意義的；無(wú)意識(shí)的→_____________

adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→___________

adv.易感知地；神經(jīng)過(guò)敏地sensiblesenselesssensitivesensitivelybesensitiveto...對(duì)……敏感Comparedwithadults,childrenaremoresensitivetoothers'feelings.與成人相比，孩子們對(duì)別人的感情更敏感。單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisobviousthatsheisverysensitive_____whatyousaid.②Comparedwithhissister,Jerryiseven_______________(sensitive)toemotionalandrelationshipproblems.tomoresensitivejungle /?d???gl/ n.(熱帶)叢林;密林smog /sm?g/ n.煙霧(煙與霧混合污染物)originate /??r?d??ne?t/ vi.&vt.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立volume

/?v?lju:m/ n.量;體積;(成套書(shū)中)一卷garbage /?gɑ:b?d?/ n.垃圾;廢物enterprise /?ent?pra?z/ n.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)conservation /?k?ns??ve??n/ n.對(duì)(環(huán)境/文物)保護(hù);保持conservevt.保護(hù)→__________________

n．對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→_____________

adj.保守的→_____________

adv.保守地；謹(jǐn)慎地conservationconservativeconservativelyenvironmentalconservation環(huán)境保護(hù)wildlifeconservation

野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)restore /r??st?:(r)/ vt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)Hishealthwasentirelyrestored.他已完全康復(fù)了。dozen /?d?zn/ n.(一)打;十二個(gè)dozensof /'d?znz?v/ 許多;很多regulation /?regju?le??n/ n.章程;規(guī)章制度regulatevt.調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；管理→_____________

n．章程；規(guī)章制度→_________

adj.定期的；有規(guī)律的→__________

adj.不整齊的；不規(guī)則的；不正常的regulationregularirregulardisposal /d??sp??zl/ n.去掉;清除;處理inspection /?n?spek?n/ n.檢查;查看;視察inspectvt.檢查；視察→___________

n．檢查；查看；視察→___________n．檢查員；視察員inspectioninspector

Hemadeaninspectionoftheschool.他視察了這所學(xué)校。fine