2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試題高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanyquestionsarethereintheexam?A.20.B.30.C.50.2.Whichcountrydoesthewomanthinkismostsuitablefortheman’sneeds?A.China.B.Japan.C.Vietnam3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.She’sadesigner.B.She’sateacher.C.She’safarmer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtousethebestcameras.B.Howtogetgoodphotos.C.Howtousephotosoftware.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Planttreesonherland.B.Buildapoolinheryard.C.Sellhersomevegetables.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman?A.Bybuyingcoffee.B.Bytakingthesametrain.C.Byattendingthesameschool.7.WhatdoesthewomangetfromSouthAmerica?A.Roses.B.Beans.C.Coffeecups.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bringhimasnack.B.Walkthedog.C.Stayquiet.9.Whatistherealreasonwhythemancan’tgetup?A.Thedogissleepingonhislegs.B.Hehasinjuredhimself.C.Heisverytired.10Howfardoesthewomanusuallywalkherdogaroundthepark?A.5km.B.10km.C.15km.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inalaboratory.C.Inaclassroom.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspaceexploration?A.Itisrisky.B.Itisboring.C.Itismagical.13.Whoinspiredthewomantochoosehercareer?A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.B.Coachandplayer.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheknewthewomanexercisedbydancing?A.Hewasannoyed.B.Hewasinspired.C.Hewassurprised.16.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Byridingabicycle.B.Byplayingsoccer.C.Byrunning.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studyforatest.B.Gotothegymtogether.C.Showeachothertheirmoves.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18Whyisthemangivingaspeech?A.Hehaswonanaward.B.Hehasgotanewjob.C.Heisretiring.19Whoisthedirector?A.Steven.B.Maggie.C.Calvin.20.Whatdoesthemanowethesuccessofhisfilmto?A.Hisfamily.B.Interestingwriting.C.Peoplespreadingtheword.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADIVEINTOTHEFUN!There’salwayslotshappeningatSurrey’sindoorpools.Fromleisureswimstospecialevents,lessons,aquaticfitnessandmore,yourentirefamilywillgetfitandhavefun.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstoourgreatfacilitieslikehottubs,slides,children’sareas,saunasandmore.Checkonlinetoseewhateachfacilityoffers.AquaticFitnessProgramsWorkingoutinapoolisagreatwaytoexercise,whetheryou’renewtofitnessoradvanced.Ourshallowwateranddeepwaterprogramsaredesignedtodevelopfitnesslevels.BirthdayPartiesCelebrateyourchild’sbirthdaywithapoolparty!SeetheRecreationGuideorchecksurvey.ca/birthdaypartiesformoreinformation.UniversalAccessChangeRoomsAllwelcomeforfree,prioritizeuseforvisitorswithyoungchildrenandthosewithaccessneeds.FitnessCentreOrientationsIfyouarelookingtogetstartedwithweightandcardioequipment,askaboutourfitnesscentreintroductions.Certifiedinstructorswillleadyouthroughanorientationonhowtoproperlyusetheweightandcardiomachines.Minimumage13years(IDrequired)forfitnesscentreonly.Seekyourdoctor’sadvicepriortobeginningafitnessprogram.TheCityofSurreyisnotresponsibleforlost,stolenordamageditems.Afeewillbechargedforlostlockerkeys.PersonalTrainingJustgettingstartedorwanttoupgradeyourfitness?Ourcertifiedpersonaltrainerscancreateapersonalizedworkoutplantohelpyoureachyourgoalsandprovidethemotivationyouneed.

SingleSemi-PrivateInitialConsultation（90minutes）$98.75$98.75（perperson）OngoingSessions（1hour）$65.75$98.75（pergroup）5SwipePass（forthepriceof4sessions）$262.50$394.50（pergroup）1.WhatdoweknowaboutSurrey’sindoorpools?A.Theyholddemandingevents.B.TheyarerunbyaSurreyfamily.C.Theyareintendedforgreenhands.D.Theyoffermemberswidechoices.2.Ifonejoinsthefitnesscenterforweightequipment,he/sheissupposedto________.A.beaged13oryounger B.payforthechangeroomsC.consultadoctorbeforehand D.chargeitfordamageditems3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthesemi-privateinitialconsultation?A.$98.75. B.$131.5. C.$197.5. D.$394.50.BOlympicswasheldwithgreatexcitement.WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownasthe“Shatou”pair,facedthedarkhorsepairfromNorthKorea,LeeJeong-sikandKimGeum-yeong.Atthebeginningofthegame,theNorthKoreanpairshowedstrongattackingpower.LeeJeong-sik’sforehandattackwassharpandtricky.KimGeum-yeong’sbackhandlongpimplesrubberstylewasunique,andtherhythmandspinofherreturnsposedchallengestothe“Shatou”pair.Butthe“Shatou”pairremainedcalm.WangChuqin’sbackhandflickwasverypowerful,andSunYingsha’sadvantagesinthefirstthreestrokeswereobvious.Thescoresofbothsidesrosealternately,andthegamewasextremelyclose.Atthecriticalmoment,the“Shatou”pair,withthetacitunderstandingformedthroughlong-termtraining,solidtechnicalskillsandstrongpsychologicalquality,daredtoplayandfight.Finally,withthescoresof11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8,theywon4:2andwonthegoldmedal.Thisvictorywasnoteasy.Itfullydemonstratedthefightingspiritandexcellentskillsofthe“Shatou”pair,andalsowonhonorfortheChinesetabletennisteamatthisOlympics.TheirexcellentperformancemakesChinesepeopleproud.Itisbelievedthattheywillcreatemoregloriesinthefuture.4.WhatwasuniqueaboutKimGeum-yeong’splayingstyle?A.Herforehandattack. B.Herbackhandlongpimplesrubberstyle.C.Herpowerfulserves. D.Herfastfootwork.5.Howdidthe“Shatou”pairdealwiththechallengesfromtheNorthKoreanpair?A.Theygaveupeasily. B.Theygotnervousandmademanymistakes.C.Theyremainedcalmandshowedtheirskills. D.Theyarguedwitheachother.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thegamewasnotexciting. B.The“Shatou”pairwoneasily.C.TheNorthKoreanpairplayedverybadly. D.The“Shatou”pair’svictorywasnoteasy.7.Whatdidthe“Shatou”pair’sperformancemaketheChinesepeoplefeel?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Proud. D.Worried.CDrinkingthreetofourcupsofcoffeeadaymayreduceyourriskoflivercancerandotheralcohol-relatedliverdiseases,accordingtoanewstudy.Researcherslookedatthecoffeehabitsofmorethan494,000peopleintheUKBiobank,abiomedicaldatabase,andmonitoredtheirliverhealthover11years.Participantsrangedfrom40to69yearsold,with384,818sayingtheywereenthusiasticcoffeedrinkers,and109,767sayingtheywerenot.Coffeedrinkerswere21%lesslikelytodevelopchronic(慢性的)liverdisease,20%lesslikelytodevelopchronicorfattyliverdisease,and49%lesslikelytodieofchronicliverdiseasethannon-coffeedrinkers,accordingtothestudypublishedMondayinthepeer-reviewedjournalBMCPublicHealth.“ItconfirmsinalargeUKcohort(一群人)thatcoffeedrinkingisprotectiveagainstsevereliverdisease,“saidProf.PaulRoderick,aco-authorofthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthampton.Peoplewhodrankgroundcaffeinated(含有啡非因的)ordecaffeinatedcoffeesawthemostbenefits,whilesomereductioninriskswasalsofoundininstantcoffeedrinkers.Themaximumbenefitwasfoundinpeoplewhodrankthreetofourcupsaday;anyhigherconsumptiondidn’tshowadditionalbenefits,accordingtothestudy.Non-alcoholicfattyliverdiseaseismostcommoninpeoplewhoareoverweightorhavediabetes,highcholesterolorhightriglycerides.Thediseaseaffectsupto25%ofpeopleintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheAmericanLiverFoundation.Livercanceristhesixthmostcommoncancerworldwide,accordingtotheWorldCancerResearchFund.Therateoflivercancersince1980hasmorethandoubled,aceordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.VanessaHebditch,oftheBritishLiverTrust,saidthatthestudyresultsfurtherprovethetheorythatcoffeeisgoodforliverhealth.“However,it’simportantthatpeopleimprovetheirliverhealthnotjustbydrinkingcoffee,”shesaid,“butbyalsocuttingdownonalcoholandkeepingtoahealthyweightbyexercisingandeatingwell.”O(jiān)neofthemajorlimitationstothestudyisthattheparticipantswereaskedonlyabouttheircoffeeconsumptionatonepointintimeandthenmonitoredfortheirhealth.Forexample,ifsomeonechangedtheirdailycoffeeintakefromonetofourcupsofcoffeeadayoverthe11-yearperiod,researchersweren’tabletotakethatintoaccount.“Thestudyraisestheissuethatdrinkingcoffeemightbeaneffectiveintervention(干預(yù))topreventsevereliverdiseaseinthoseathighrisk,”Roderckisaid.8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutcoffeedrinkers?A.Theycouldbenefitmorebydrinkingmorecoffee.B.Theypreferredcaffeinatedcoffeetoinstantcoffee.C.Theymayhaveahealthierliverthannon-coffeedrinkers.D.Theyhaddifficultychangingthewaytheydrankcoffee.9.WhatdoesVanessaHebditchadvisepeopletodo?A.Toavoiddrinkingcoffeeatnight. B.Todrinkcoffeeafterdoingexercise.C.Toreduceweightbydrinkingcoffee. D.Toimproveliverhealthinmanyways.10.Whatisthemainlimitationofthestudy?A.Itfailedtomonitorparticipantsclosely.B.Itonlyfocusedonparticipants’coffeeconsumption.C.Itmayaffectthecoffeeconsumptioninthefuture.D.Itmayignorethechangesinparticipants’coffeeintake.11.WhatisRodercki’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.DAteamofAIresearchersatMicrosoft,workingwithcolleaguesfromthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory(PNNL),hasusedAItodevelopabatterythatuseslesslithium(鋰).Lithiumbatterieshavebecometheindustrystandardforelectronicdevicesandelectricvehiclesandareexpectedtoplayamajorroleinthechangetogreenpower.Butlithiumisexpensive,whichhasledmultipleteamsacrosstheglobetolookforalternatives.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamlookedforwaystoreducetheamountoflithiumusedinbatteries.Thiswouldnormallytakealongtimebecauseofthedetailedapproachrequired.Toreducetheworkloadandthetimeneededtoprocessmillionsofalternatives,theresearchersturnedtoAI.NotingthatAIapplicationsaregoodatusingmassiveamountsofdatatolearnhowtodothings,theresearchersdesignedonethatcouldstudymillionsofmaterialsthatmightbeaddedtoalithiumbatterytoreplacesomeamountofthelithiumandtesttheresultsforfactorssuchasstabilityandhowabatteryusingagivenmaterialwouldbehave.Usingthisapproach,theresearchteamreducedthelistofpossiblealternativestojustafewhundredpossibilities.TheythenturnedtomaterialsscientistsatPNNLforadviceonhowtoreducethepossibilitiesevenfurther.Thescientistssuggestedaddingmorespecificscreeningcriteriaandmoretestingrounds.Afteradoptingthatadvice,theteamarrivedatapromisingalternativeandanapproachthatinvolvedreplacingapproximatelyhalfofthelithiumatomsinabatterywithsodium(鈉)atoms.Afterusingthenewapproachtobuildaworkingbattery,theresearchersfoundithadlowerconductivity(導(dǎo)電性)thanneeded—buttheyalsobelievethatthereisroomforimprovement.Theyplantocontinueworkingontheapproachandtheprocesstheyusedtofindtheirsolution,whichtheysuggestcouldeventuallysolveothertypesofmaterialprocessingproblems.12.Whydidtheresearchteamwanttodevelopabatterythatuseslesslithium?A.Toreducecarbonemissions. B.Tomeettheindustrystandard.C.Todecreasethecostofabattery. D.Togenerateelectricityefficiently.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisapproach”inparagraph4referto?A.UsingAItofindpossiblematerials. B.Addingothermaterialstoabattery.C.Developinganapplicationtocollectdata. D.Replacinglithiuminabatterywithsodium.14.Howdidtheresearchteamfinallyfindapromisingalternative?AByseekingfundingfromPNNL. B.Byaskingexpertsforadvice.C.ByturningtoMicrosoftforhelp. D.Bycooperatingwithotherscientists.15.Whatistheexistingchallengewiththenewapproach?A.Itislesseffectivethanexpected. B.Itcoststoomuchtimeandmoney.C.Itoccupiestoomuchroom. D.Itprocessesatalowerspeed.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilethetechindustryisalwaysadvertisingthenexthotdevice,therealityisthatyoualreadyownalotofamazingtools.Andyoucancertainlydomuchmorewithallthedevicesyoualreadyown.___16______17___Smilingfacesaren’tjustfortextmessagesonyourphone.Youcanuseemojis(表情包)inmanyprograms.OnaWindowsPC,presstheWindowskeyandtheperiodkeyatthesametime.OnaMac,presscommand,controlandthespacebaratthesametimetorevealtheemojis.Getyoursmartspeakertalking.IfyouhaveasmartspeakersuchasAppleHomePodorGoogleNest,you’reprobablyaskingSiriorGoogleAssistanttosettimers,playmusic,switchlightsonandoff.___18___Youcanusethemasaconvenienttranslationdevice.WithaGooglespeaker,say“HeyGoogle,interpretFrench”.Thenjustspeaktohearyourwordstranslated.AppleHomePod,alsoknownasSiri,willtranslatewhatyousayfromEnglish.Watchvideosonabigscreen.___19___IntheYouTubeapp,forexample,ifyoutaponanyactivelyplayingvideo,you’llseeaWiFisymbolinitscorner.That’sthebutton,andtappingitwillletyouplaywhatevervideoyou’rewatchingonanymatchedTVordisplayaroundyou.TellyourTVwhattodo.ManymodernsmartTVsandstreamingdeviceshaveremoteswithbuilt-inmicrophones.Justholddownthemicrophonebuttonandsaywhatyouwanttowatch,launchstreamingchannelsandmore.___20___A.Andthesespeakersareuseless.B.Findemojisonyourcomputer.C.Butthesespeakersarealotsmarterthanthat.D.Emojisareabletobetypedinyourcomputer.E.Here’showtousethemtoliveabetterlifetoday!FYoumayalsobeabletopressandholdthemicrophonebuttonandspeaktotypewithyourvoice.G.OnsmartTVs,projectingcontentfromaphoneapptoabiggerscreenissoeasy.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastweekIwasdrivinghomefromafuneral(葬禮)formy21-year-oldnephew.Inastateof____21____,Idecidedtostopatastore.I____22____,raninsideandspent45minuteslooking,tryingto____23____thedayoff.WhenIwenttothe____24____,Ifoundmywalletgone!Runningouttomycar,Ikept____25____whereitwas.Myheart____26____asIsawthedoorofmycaropenandthingslyingallovertheground.Mycarhadbeen____27____!DidIleavethedoorunlocked?AsIgotcloser,Isawatallmanstandingthere.Igot____28____asnoonewasaround.ThemanaskedifthiswasmycarandIsaid,“Yes!”Heexplainedthathe’dbeeninhiscar,____29____me,andthatwhenIclosedmycardoor,the_____30_____hadgotintheway,soitdidn’tclose.He’dgotoutto_____31_____itformewhenhesawmywalletandacreditcardlyingontheground.Hehadstoodtherethiswholetime_____32_____it,makingsurenoonetookanything.For45minutesthismanhadjuststoodthere,forme,a_____33_____!Ifhewerenotsuchanangel,themistakecouldhave_____34_____mywholelifeasmydriver’slicense,somemoney,creditcards,myATMcardwereallthere.Ithankedhim100timesandtoldhimhewasmyangel.Hesmiledandsaid,“Just_____35_____itontoothers.”21.A.calmness B.sorrow C.worry D.anger22.A.parked B.attempted C.sought D.wept23.A.turn B.waste C.dream D.shake24.A.store B.checkout C.estate D.entrance25.A.doubting B.remembering C.wondering D.exploring26.A.sank B.softened C.hardened D.warmed27.A.tornup B.trackeddown C.takenin D.brokeninto28.A.moved B.scared C.delighted D.annoyed29.A.with B.against C.beyond D.opposite30.A.seatbelt B.mood C.wheel D.accident31.A.lock B.check C.close D.watch32.A.examining B.picking C.guarding D.gathering33.A.driver B.friend C.consumer D.stranger34.A.ruined B.transformed C.saved D.spared35.A.push B.pass C.switch D.take第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theartofsealengraving(篆刻)isafoundationofChina’sfinearts.Ithasbeen_____36_____inseparablepartofclassicChineseart.InSeptember2009,China’sseal-engravingart_____37_____(add)tothelistofUNESCO’sitemsofintangibleculturalheritage.Seal-engravingart,_____38_____(date)backtotheShangDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.TheartformdevelopedrapidlyduringtheQindynasty,_____39_____peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensils(器具)andindocumentstoclaimownership.SoonafterQinshihuangunifiedChina,heorderedcraftsmentousejadetomakeanimperialsealcalled“Xi”.NotuntiltheMingDynastydidartistsandscholarsbeginusingsealsengravedwiththeirnames_____40_____(mark)theownershipoftheircalligraphiesandpaintings.In1904,XilingSealEngravers’Societywasfoundedwiththe_____41_____(combine)effortsofsealartistsfromdifferentschoolsandplaces_____42_____itwasthefirstofitskindinChina.Todaysealsarestill_____43_____wideuseinofficialdocumentsandprivateletters.Withengravedsealsgainingworldwide_____44_____(appreciate)inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeople_____45_____(become)fascinatedwiththeitems.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Alan打算今年春節(jié)與父母一起來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的建議，請(qǐng)給Alan寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．旅游路線；2．出行方式；3．了解中國(guó)。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)高二英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hewantedhisfathertosendhimapresent.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Hewasdesperateforthedaywhenhegotthecarhedesired.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Hedreamedhimselfdrivingfreelyontheroad,Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudytellinghimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andthathowmuchhelovedhim,Afterwards,hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman’snameembossed(凸印)ingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBibleandneverreturninghome.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulandsecuredaplaceinbusiness,Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim,Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpected?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試題高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力(聽(tīng)力答案省略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給