專題12熱點(diǎn)話題識識中考·題型解讀書面表達(dá)是中考的必考題型,它應(yīng)符合以下要求。1.中心明確2.連續(xù)流暢3.語言得體(1)寫作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免使用冗長、復(fù)雜、易犯錯(cuò)誤的句子,用簡潔、精練的語句表達(dá),做到言簡意賅。(2)寫作前把要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容整理歸納,理清思路,做到條理分明,要點(diǎn)齊全,切忌逐詞逐句按漢語方式翻譯,生編硬造。(3)能清楚表達(dá)文章內(nèi)容的前提下,盡量措辭,不時(shí)出現(xiàn)“閃光點(diǎn)”,這將為你的文章增光添彩。高分要求1.寫出全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.語句流暢；基本無語法和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，少數(shù)錯(cuò)誤主要是由于較高級詞匯或復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)所致；

3.詞數(shù)達(dá)到要求；基本無單詞拼寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。夢想?yún)⒖荚~句單詞atpresent目前;share...with...和……分享……句型I’msureIcanachievemygoal.(本句運(yùn)用了賓語從句)『典型例題』人人都有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想,但為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想我們更應(yīng)該有階段性小目標(biāo)。你們學(xué)校正在以“MyGoalatPresent”為題進(jìn)行英語征文活動,請你用英語寫一篇征文,談?wù)勀隳壳暗男∧繕?biāo)是什么,為什么會有這個(gè)目標(biāo)以及你打算怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。getanewmobilephone,loseweight,dosomereadingeveryday,because,plan●What’syourgoalatpresent?●Whydoyouhavethisgoal?●Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveit?MyGoalatPresentEveryonehasabigdream.Inordertoachieveitweshouldhaveasmallgoalatdifferenttimes.

環(huán)境保護(hù)參考詞句單詞saveenergy節(jié)約能源;takeaction采取行動句型Ihopeeveryonecantakeaction.(hope后接賓語從句)Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference.(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)『典型例題』環(huán)境保護(hù)人人有責(zé),如果我們每一個(gè)人都能珍愛美麗地球,保護(hù)自然資源,相信我們的家園會越來越美好。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“GoingGreen”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勎覀兠媾R的主要環(huán)境問題是什么,為改善環(huán)境我們能做什么,以及你的期望。pollution,protect,save,recycle,takeaction●Whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemswehave?●Whatcanwedoinourdailylife?●What’syourwish?Nowtherearemanyenvironmentalproblems,

建設(shè)綠色校園參考詞句單詞takeaction采取行動句型Duringtheactivity,wenotonlywateredthetreesandflowersaroundourschool,butalsocollectedthewasteintheplayground.(本句中notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列謂語)『典型例題』某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“建設(shè)綠色校園”為主題的征文活動,假如你是李華,上個(gè)月你校恰好組織了保護(hù)校園環(huán)境的實(shí)踐活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀銓ΡＷo(hù)環(huán)境的認(rèn)識,活動中你都做了什么,以及你的感受。important,waterthetreesandflowers,collectthewaste,happy●Whatdoyouthinkofprotectingtheenvironment?●Whatdidyoudointheactivity?●Howdidyoufeel?Atmyschool,weheldapracticalactivitylastmonth.新時(shí)代學(xué)生心理健康參考詞句單詞①keephealthy保持健康②differentkindsof不同種類的③beworriedabout擔(dān)心④sumup總結(jié)句型①Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy.（sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）②Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,trytosolveitassoonaspossible.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）『典型例題』自教育部等十七部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《全面加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)新時(shí)代學(xué)生心理健康工作專項(xiàng)行動計(jì)劃（2023—2025）》以來，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注青少年的健康。某英語網(wǎng)站擬舉辦一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們該如何健康生活？請根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫一篇英語短文投稿。身體健康心理健康堅(jiān)持鍛煉擁有自信保證睡眠保持好心情…………寫作要求：（1）文中必須包含表格中所給的要點(diǎn)，另對任意一方面補(bǔ)充一條你自己的觀點(diǎn)；（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：physicalhealth身體健康

psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingsaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________享受運(yùn)動，享受生活參考詞句單詞①makesbadj使某人處于……狀態(tài)②getcloseto接近③farfrom遠(yuǎn)離句型①SoftwindtouchedmyfacewhenIrodealittlefaster.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）②Whatanenjoymentofcyclingitis!（感嘆句）『典型例題』提示：享受運(yùn)動，享受生活。你喜歡運(yùn)動嗎？你享受過運(yùn)動帶來的樂趣嗎？請以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你通過運(yùn)動享受生活的經(jīng)歷，或談?wù)勥\(yùn)動給我們帶來的好處。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)：4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“雙減”政策參考詞句單詞①takepartin參加②suchas例如③differentkindsof不同種類的④makefulluseof充分利用句型①Second,wecanjoindifferentclubsbecausedifferentkindsofactivitiescanenrichoursparetime.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）②Inaword,let’smakefulluseofoursparetimeandpromoteourliteracy.（let’sdosth句型）『典型例題』自從國家推行“雙減”政策（“DoubleReduction”policy）以來，學(xué)生有了更多的課余時(shí)間開展課外活動。你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦“怎樣讓我們的課余生活更有意義？”的演講比賽，請你以“Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?”為主題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，分享你的課外活動和感受。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.參加志愿者活動，如：看望老人，……；2.參加俱樂部，如：音樂俱樂部，……；3.……（至少補(bǔ)充兩項(xiàng)活動）；4.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.演講稿必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。Dearfriends,Sincethe“DoubleReduction”policywascarriedout,wehavehadmoresparetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.NowletmetellyouhowImakemysparetimemoremeaningful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.為祖國自豪參考詞句單詞①takeplace發(fā)生②forexample例如③atthesametime同時(shí)④beproudof以……為傲句型①Forexample,theenvironmenthaschangedforthebettersincethegovernmenttooksomeusefulmeasures.（since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）②I’mproudofourcountryandIhopeI’llbetheprideofourcountryinthefuture.（賓語從句）『典型例題』假設(shè)你是李華，你所在城市將舉辦以“MyCountry，MyPride”為主題的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。請你寫篇演講稿，簡要闡述中國這些年在環(huán)境、文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發(fā)展與變化（至少闡述以上兩個(gè)方面），并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋懽饕螅海?）包含所給要點(diǎn)，80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、校名和人名。MyCountry,MyPrideHi,everyone.It’smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.五育并舉，全面發(fā)展參考詞句單詞①inourdailylife在我們的日常生活中②haveasenseofachievement有成就感③beactivein積極參與④suchas例如句型Wecanonlybecomequalifiedmiddleschoolstudentsifwedevelopall-roundabilityinareassuchasmorals,intelligence,physicalfitness,workandaesthetics.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）『典型例題』你校英語俱樂部將以“五育并舉，全面發(fā)展”為主題舉辦中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇演講稿。1.德：誠信友善，樂于助人；2.智：勤奮努力，樂學(xué)善學(xué)；3.體：熱愛運(yùn)動，積極鍛煉；4.美：學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，愛好音樂；5.勞：清潔校園，分擔(dān)家務(wù)。注意：1.所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合自身情況，選擇一至兩點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)闡述，合理拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!Mytopictodayisonhowstudentsbehavewellinourdailylife.Firstofall,weshouldbehonestandfriendly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活參考詞句單詞①workas充當(dāng)②allinall總的來說③takepartin參加句型①Andinthecommunity,Iworkasavolunteertohelptheoldordisabled.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)②Allinall,laborcreatesabetterlifesolet’stakeanactivepartindoingthedailylabor.(so引導(dǎo)的并列句)『典型例題』勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動實(shí)踐從我做起。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)，以“LaborisGlorious(勞動光榮)”為題，向校報(bào)“英語園地”欄目投稿。勞動實(shí)踐在學(xué)校，和同學(xué)一起打掃教室和操場；在家里，做飯、洗衣服、整理房間；在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人或殘疾人。勞動收獲學(xué)到一些基本生活技能，學(xué)會照顧自己；獲得滿足感，變得更加獨(dú)立和有責(zé)任心。發(fā)出倡議……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________家庭教育參考詞句單詞①getintogoodhabits養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣②hadbetterdosth最好做某事③communicatewithsb和某人交流④lackof……的缺乏句型①Firstofall,Ithinkparentsshouldspendmoretimewithus.（省略引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）②That’sbecausesomemisunderstandingsarecausedbylackofcommunication.（because引導(dǎo)的表語從句）③Inmyopinion,wecanworktogethertounderstandandrespecteachothersothatwecanmakeprogress.（sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）『典型例題』2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》規(guī)定：未成年人的父母或其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，關(guān)心孩子身心健康。對于此規(guī)定，作為學(xué)生的你有話想說。請你給校英語專欄寫一篇短文，對父母提出建議并表明觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：1.多花時(shí)間陪我們，如教做家務(wù)、一起玩耍等；2.幫助我們養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣；3.常與我們溝通談心；4.信任我們并保護(hù)我們的隱私。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。參考詞匯：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康；privacyn.隱私Accordingtothelaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________美麗鄉(xiāng)村參考詞句單詞①besuitablefor適合于……②introducesthtosb向某人介紹某物③Mostimportantly最重要的是句型①IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.（省略that的賓語從句）②IwouldbethankfulifIcouldbegiventhechance.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；被動語態(tài)）『典型例題』某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村（BeautifulVillage）”項(xiàng)目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導(dǎo)游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請你結(jié)合以下表格提示，給該項(xiàng)目的外事負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active…WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners…注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua中國文化參考詞句單詞manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks句型Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere『典型例題』假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris對中國文化很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問中國人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀。提示問題：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日參考詞句單詞①begladto很高興做某事②inhonorof向……表示敬意③lookforwardto期待句型①ThefestivalwascreatedinhonorofarespectablepoetinancientChina,whohadgreatdevotionforthepeoplebutwasunfairlytreatedbythekingofhiscountry.（who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）『典型例題』假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter正在圍繞“TraditionalFestivals(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)”這一話題開展調(diào)研，他發(fā)來郵件，向你咨詢關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，向Peter介紹你心中最重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，為什么這個(gè)節(jié)日最重要，以及你和家人是如何慶祝的。提示詞語：celebrate(慶祝),decorate,fireworks,reunion提示問題：●What’sthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina?Why?●Whatdidyourfamilydotocelebrateit?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtosharesomethingabouttraditionalfestivalsinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHuaLow-carbonLife(低碳生活)參考詞句單詞①begoodfor對……有好處②insteadof代替③turnoff關(guān)閉句型①Toprotecttheenvironment,Ilivealow-carbonlife.（動詞不定式作目的狀語）②Let’sactionassoonaspossible.（祈使句）『典型例題』某英文網(wǎng)站開展以“Low-carbonLife(低碳生活)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闶窃鯓永斫獾吞忌畹?，并描述你在日常生活中?shí)現(xiàn)低碳生活的具體做法。提示詞語：protect,recycle,reduce,environment,energy提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkoflow-carbonlife?●Whatdoyoudotohavealow-carbonlife?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________榜樣人物參考詞句單詞①spendtimeonsth花時(shí)間做某事②encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事句型①Heisalwaysactiveinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime,sohecangetgoodgrades.（so連接兩個(gè)句子）②WheneverIfeelupset,helisten