選修六Unit4高考提能練閱讀理解·組塊專練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·濟(jì)南市高三調(diào)研)Fortwentyyears,Isavedallmycollegecoursenotesandtextbooks:that'salotofpaper.Worse,it'snoteasytocarrythemaround—andtrustme,theyaren'tlight—onatleastsevenmoves.YetIneveroncelookedatthem.Theysatinourbasement,coveredinathicklayerofdust.Ifbooksandpaperscouldwonder,they'dwonderwhytheywerestillunderourstairsafterallthoseyears.WhenwouldtheBigDaycome?Well,theBigDayeventuallydidarrive;onlyitwasdifferentthanexpected.Mywife,alwaysmoreacceptingchangesthanIam,finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.ThepainIexperiencedwasalsounexpected.WhathurtmewastocomeacrossthoseterriblepapersI'dwritten,whichremindedmeofmypoorstudyhabits,andanembarrassinglackofcomprehension.Itwasgreattogetridofthem.Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.Atfirst,Istruggledwiththis.Thetruthwasintherecordthatmybooks,mynotes,andmypaperswereprimarysourcematerials,documentinganimportanttimeinmylife.Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.WhatI'velearnedsincetakingthisleapisthattheprocessismoreimportantthanthetruth.Ifeelasifmuchofmyrealeducationduringmycollegeyearsisn'tinthedocumentsbutnowinme.SoIamgladtofreemyselfofthisphysicalburden.Andwhat'sbetteristhatIdon'tneedtolookbacktothosepainfulmoments.Theybelongtothepast.Youmightwanttoconsiderdoingsomethingsimilar,eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind.Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?Clearitoutandmakeyourlifeawesome.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者下決心清除了堆積多年的大學(xué)課本和筆記后，從開始糾結(jié)“清除了過去的記錄，就清除了過去的歷史”到最終明白“過程才最重要”的道理。1．Whywastheauthorfinallydeterminedtodesertallthecollegematerials?A．Becausehiswifepersuadedhimto.B．Becausetheywereofnouseatall.C．Becausetheywereheavyonthemoves.D．Becausetheyoccupiedspacetoolong.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句“Mywife...finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.”可知，作者的妻子說服了作者，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Theauthorstruggledattheverybeginningfor________.A．a(chǎn)senseofpainB．a(chǎn)senseofembarrassmentC．a(chǎn)senseofregretforthepastD．a(chǎn)senseoflosingpartofhishistory解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.”及第五段中的“Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.”可知，作者糾結(jié)的是“清除了過去的記錄，就清除了過去的歷史”，故選D項(xiàng)。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thepastexperiences.B．Thewastedcollege-relatedmaterials.C．Therubbishinthebasement.D．Physicalandpsychologicalmess.解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段中的“eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind”以及“Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife？”可知，it指代的是物質(zhì)上和心理上的垃圾，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LetItGoB．SortItOutC．GiveupthePastD．ForgettheHistory解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是該放棄生活中的“垃圾”的時候，我們就應(yīng)該任憑它去，并且文章在篇末點(diǎn)題，“Clearitout”是關(guān)鍵詞，故A項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。B(2016·甘肅省高三第一次診斷)Eveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra(凍原)startshasbeenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis,_plantstendtogrowhorizontal(水平的)brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon'thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithallthatleftoverenergy,thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce(白云杉)grows.Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwind-blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout(發(fā)芽)newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow.Keepingthesun'sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.語篇解讀：本文是一篇科研報告。主要研究了氣溫升高對北極圈植物的影響。5．WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?A．Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.B．Therisingtemperature.C．Thefierceandcoldwind.D．Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，不斷上升的氣溫是北極圈樹木北移的主要原因，即B項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?A．Toproducemoreseeds.B．Tomovenorthward.C．Torespondtotheclimatechange.D．Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.”可知，畫線詞this指代的是本句中的“protectthemselvesfromthecoldwind”，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.B．Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.C．Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.D．Newtreescanbringmorefoodandsheltertolocalanimals.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Newtrees...thesurroundingair.”可推知，新樹會讓周圍的空氣更加溫暖，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereportB．a(chǎn)healthreportC．a(chǎn)fashionmagazineD．a(chǎn)children'smagazine解析：選A文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要研究的是氣候變暖對北極圈植物的影響，故該文應(yīng)選自科研報告，故A項(xiàng)正確。C(2016·秦皇島市高三質(zhì)檢)BeijingplanstokeepatightruleonpollutionbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicleswhenithoststheAPECEconomicLeaders'MeetinginNovember.FromNovember3to12,thecitywillrestricttheuseofprivatevehiclesbasedoneven-andodd-numberedlicenseplates,reducingtheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent,themunicipal(市政府的)trafficcommitteesaidonThursday.Allvehiclestransportingconstructionwasteanddangerouschemicalswillbebannedfromthecapital'sroadsduringthisperiod,buttherestrictionwillnotapplytobuses,taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars.ThemeasuresaresimilartothoseintroducedfromJuly20toSept.20in2008duringtheBeijingOlympicGames.“Thenumberofpassengersusingpublictransportwillincreaseby3millionaday,”saidLiShaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficManagementBureau.Duringthe10days,400additionalbuseswillbeusedtotransportcommuterstomeettheincreaseddemands.ThemunicipalgovernmenthasalsodrawnupeightplanstoreduceindustrialpollutionduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationforum.ZhuangZhidong,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalEnvironmentalProtectionBureau,said,“FromNov.3,productionatsomecompanieslistedbythegovernmentwillbesuspendedfor10days.”Workwillalsobesuspendedatallconstructionsitesandondemolitionprojectsduringthisperiod.“Moreimportantly,Beijingwillworkwithitsneighborstocontrolemissions，”Zhuangsaid,addingthattherewillberegulardiscussiononairpollutionamongsixgovernments.NeighboringauthoritiesinTianjinMunicipality,Hebei,ShanxiandShandongProvinceandtheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionwilloperatestrictpollutioncontrolmeasuresoverthe10days.MediareportssaidthatfromNov.7to12,employeedepartments,institutesandsocialorganizationsinBeijingcanhaveaholiday,exceptfordepartmentsdealingwiththeAPECmeetingandcitymanagement.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。在舉辦亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議期間，北京將采取嚴(yán)厲的措施來治理污染。9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Carscan'tbeusedinBeijingfromNovember3to12.B．NotallthepeopleinBeijingcanhaveaholidayfromNovember7to12.C．Citizenswillchoosebusesastheironlymeansoftransport.D．Alltheneighboringprovinceswilltakethesamemeasures.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，并不是所有在北京的人這幾天都有假期，故B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“FromNovember3to12...reducingtheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent”可知，是減少使用私家車，不是禁止使用，故A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“buttherestrictionwillnotapplytobuses,taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，北京附近的一些省份也將采取措施治理污染，但是沒提到采取的是相同的措施，故D項(xiàng)不正確。10．Whatisthepurposeofthevehiclerestriction?A．Toreducetheemissionscausedbyvehicles.B．Tocallonpeopletousepublictransport.C．Toadvocateanewlifestyle.D．TodisplaythefriendlinessofBeijingpeople.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Beijingplanstokeepatightruleonpollutionbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicles”可知，限制汽車的使用是為了減少它們所產(chǎn)生的污染。故A項(xiàng)正確。11．Theunderlinedword“suspended”(Paragraph8)probablymeans“________”．A．delayed B．continuedC．completed D．reduced解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的信息可知，因?yàn)橐卫砦廴?，所以一些被政府列出來的公司的生產(chǎn)將被延期，即A項(xiàng)正確。12．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaresearchpaper.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inaliteraturemagazine.解析：選C文章出處題。文章在開頭就點(diǎn)明了主題，即北京出臺條例來治理污染，然后進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明，這符合新聞報道的寫法，故本文可能來自報紙。D(2016·鄭州市高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互諒互讓)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了行車禮貌的問題。13．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．trafficjams B．goodmannersC．roadpoliteness D．moderndrivers解析：選C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了駕駛員行車禮貌的問題，故選C項(xiàng)。14．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditions解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可推知，路上的麻煩大多是由駕駛員的不良行為引起的，行車禮貌問題正變得可怕，故選B項(xiàng)。15．Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________.A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可推知，一個好的駕駛員應(yīng)該能夠認(rèn)可道路禮貌行為，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2016·河北省唐山市統(tǒng)一考試)Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.__1__However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutesbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.__2__It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickupon