高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語料學(xué)案姓名：_______________班級：________________使用時間：_______年________月________日話題八：環(huán)境保護之垃圾分類【通用板塊】話題詞匯：Wastesorting垃圾分類Recyclables可回收物Organicwaste廚余垃圾Hazardouswaste有害垃圾Residualwaste其他垃圾Sustainability可持續(xù)性Landfill填埋場Incineration焚燒Decomposition分解Pollution污染Circulareconomy循環(huán)經(jīng)濟Biodegradable可生物降解的Contamination污染Regulation法規(guī)Enforcement執(zhí)行Awareness意識Initiative倡議Composting堆肥Emission排放Eco-friendly環(huán)保的Responsibility責任Infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Publicity宣傳Penalty處罰Impact影響【寫作板塊】短語：Sortwasteproperly正確分類垃圾Reducelandfillpressure減輕填埋壓力Promoterecycling促進回收利用Minimizeenvironmentalharm減少環(huán)境危害Followclassificationguidelines遵守分類指南Raisepublicawareness提高公眾意識Implementstrictpolicies實施嚴格政策Advocateeco-friendlyhabits倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保習(xí)慣Separatewetanddrywaste區(qū)分干濕垃圾Supportcirculareconomy支持循環(huán)經(jīng)濟Combatplasticpollution對抗塑料污染Encouragecommunityparticipation鼓勵社區(qū)參與話題經(jīng)典例句：Effectivewastesortingcansignificantlyreducepollutionandpromotethesustainableuseofresources.（有效的垃圾分類能大幅減少污染并促進資源的可持續(xù)利用。）Hazardouswaste,suchasbatteriesandexpiredmedicines,requiresspecialhandlingtopreventenvironmentalcontamination.（有害垃圾如電池和過期藥品需特殊處理，以防環(huán)境污染。）Thecirculareconomymodelreliesheavilyonrecyclingtotransformwasteintovaluableresources.（循環(huán)經(jīng)濟模式高度依賴回收，將垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為寶貴資源。）Despitestrictregulations,thesuccessofwastesortingultimatelydependsonindividualresponsibilityandparticipation.（盡管有嚴格的法規(guī)，垃圾分類的成功最終取決于個人責任與參與。）Compostingorganicwastenotonlyreduceslandfillusebutalsoproducesnutrient-richsoilforagriculture.（堆肥處理廚余垃圾既能減少填埋量，又能為農(nóng)業(yè)提供營養(yǎng)豐富的土壤。）Publiceducationcampaignsarecrucialtodispelmisconceptionsandencourageaccuratewasteclassification.（公眾教育活動對消除誤解、鼓勵正確分類垃圾至關(guān)重要。）話題相關(guān)范文：ThePowerofWasteSortingWastesortingisavitalsteptowardenvironmentalprotection.Bycategorizingtrashintorecyclables,organicwaste,hazardouswaste,andresidualwaste,wecanreducepollutionandconserveresources.Forexample,recyclingpaperandplasticsdecreasestheneedforrawmaterials,easingpressureonnaturalecosystems.However,challengesremain.Manypeoplelackawarenessorfindclassificationrulesconfusing.Contaminationofrecyclablesduetoimpropersortingoftenunderminesrecyclingefforts.Governmentsandcommunitiesmustworktogethertoprovideclearguidelinesandconvenientinfrastructure.Inconclusion,wastesortingisnotjustapolicybutacollectiveresponsibility.Througheducationandactiveparticipation,wecanbuildagreenerfutureandpavethewayforasustainablecirculareconomy.【閱讀板塊】閱讀常見同義詞替換：Reduce→Diminish,Mitigate,AlleviatePromote→Facilitate,Propel,CatalyzeHandle→Manage,Administer,AddressPrevent→Avert,Thwart,ForestallTransform→Convert,Transmute,