銅仁市2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebusstop. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthestation.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pm. B.3:10pm. C.3:20pm.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingextraclasses. B.Studyingalone. C.Joiningastudygroup.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwastheirlastmeeting?A.Lastwinter. B.Lastspring. C.Lastsummer.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whowillthewomanbuygiftsfor?A.Hersister. B.Herson. C.Herhusband.7.What’sthetotalpriceafterdiscount?A.$24. B.$25. C.$30.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Travelsafety. B.Travelarrangement. C.Travelsuggestions.9.WhydoesthemanadvisevisitingtheEiffelTowerinearlymorning?A.Therearefewtourists. B.It'scooler. C.Thesceneryismorebeautiful.10.Whatshouldbedoneinadvance?A.Reserveatable. B.Bookhotels. C.Buytickets.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheman'sfavorite?A.Color. B.Design. C.Fashion.12.Whathelpsthemanhandlecreativeblocks?A.Readingfashionmagazines.B.Travelingandobserving.C.Takingphotographyclasses.13.What'stheman'sadviceforbeginners?A.Learnbusinessskills. B.Studymarkettrends. C.Buildthebestworkearly.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’stheadvantageofrockclimbing?A.Findmorebeauty. B.Improvephysicallimits. C.Increaseself-confidence.15.Whendidthemanstarthishobbies?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.16.Whatdoesthemanfocusmoreonequipment?A.Buythebestgear. B.Techniquemattersmore. C.Qualitydeterminessuccess.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesecommunities?A.Competitive. B.Welcoming. C.Professional.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.What’sSarah’scurrentjob?A.Adesigner. B.Aphotographer. C.Atravelblogger.19.HowwillSarahachieveheraim?A.Becomeapopularblogger.B.Mixtravelwithdesign.C.Workwithinternationaltravelers.20.WhatdoesSarahwanttobecome?A.Morekind-hearted. B.Moreopen-minded. C.Morestrong-willed.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACostaRicaFamilyJourneyBlanketedinbeautifulrainforest,linedbygoldensands,andfullofcurious-lookingcreatures,CostaRicaistheultimatefamilydestination.DAY1SanJoséTravelupintothemistycloudforestsofSanJosé,wherewe’llvisitafarm,followedbyapropertytour.LearnthesecretsofCostaRicancuisine,testyourcookingskillsatanafternoonclass,andthenattendacoffee-makingdemonstration.MealsIncluded:Breakfast,LunchDAY2MonteverdeVisittheMonteverdeInstitute,aresearchandeducationalorganizationsupportedbyNationalGeographic.Hearaboutreforestationprojectslaunchedbytheinstitute,thenrollupyoursleevesandlendahandinthetreenursery(苗圃).MealsIncluded:Breakfast,Lunch,DinnerDAY3RincóndelaViejaNationalParkTodaywetravelintoRincóndelaViejaNationalPark,afascinatinglandofsmokingvolcanoes,bubblingmudpots,andthermalhotsprings—allhiddeninthicktanglesofrainforest.Visitthermalhotspringsandmudbaths,whereplayinginthemudisencouraged.MealsIncluded:Breakfast,DinnerDAY4PaloVerdeNationalParkVisitalakeinthePaloVerdeNationalPark,whichisawildlife-lover’sparadise:crocodilesglidebeneaththewater’ssurface,monkeysswingthroughthesurroundingtreetops,andnumerouswingedwonderswadeandflyattheriver’sedge.MealsIncluded:Lunch,DinnerAgeRequirement:7+Thefamilyjourneyisdesignedforgroupstravelingwithchildrenbetweentheagesof7and17.Yourgroupmustincludeachildinordertobook,andanyoneundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Oneadultmayaccompanyupto2children.Prices:Adult:$2,090peradultChild(7-12):$1,940perchildHowtoreserve:call1-800-281-235421.Onwhichdayshouldvisitorsarrangetheirownlunch?A.DAY1 B.DAY2 C.DAY3 D.DAY422Whatactivitywillvisitorsengageinduringthejourney?A.CookaCostaRicancuisine. B.Attendareforestationconference.C.Takeahotspringbath. D.Exploreawildlife-lover’sparadise.23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Abusinessnewspaper. D.Afashionjournal.BAtjust18yearsold,NimaRinjiSherpahascompletedataskthatfewcanevenimagine.Hehasbecometheyoungestperson,andoneofonlyabout50,toclimball14oftheworld’s“eight-thousanders”.Thesepeaks,locatedwithinAsia’sHimalayanandKarakoramranges,standover26,247feettall.Thisisabovetheso-called“deathzone”,wherethelowoxygenmakesitimpossibletosupporthumanlifeforlong.Nima’sjourneybeganinAugust2022whenheclimbedManaslu,theworld’seighth-tallestpeak.Theteenagerthenconqueredevenhigherpeaks,includingEverest,theworld’stallestmountain.InJune2024,hereachedhis13thpeak,Kanchenjunga.Nima’samazingadventureendedat6:05amlocaltimeonOctober9,2024,whenhereachedthetopoftheShishapangmamountaininTibet.Theteenager’sremarkableachievementisthelatestinhisfamily’simpressivehistoryofclimbingrecords.Nima’sfather,TashiLakpaSherpa,wasjust19whenhebecametheyoungesttoreachMountEverestwithoutextraoxygen.Hisuncle,MingmaGyabuSherpa,previouslyheldtherecordastheyoungestpersontoclimball14eight-thousandersatage30in2019.Mingmaandhisbrother,ChaagDawaSherpa,werealsothefirstbrotherstoclimballthesetoweringpeaks.Nepal’sSherpashavelongbeenguidesandportersforclimbersattemptingtoreachpeakslikeMountEverest.Theirimportantworkincludesfindingsaferoutes,carryingheavyloads,andprotectingclimbersindifficultconditions.Despitetakingmuchoftherisk,Sherpasreceivelittlerecognition.NimahopeshisachievementwillshowthatSherpasaremorethanjustguides.“Mountainclimbingismorethanwork;itshowsourstrengthanddetermination,”Nimasaid.“ThroughSherpaPower,IwanttoshowyoungSherpasthattheycanbemorethansupportclimbersandreachtheirfullpotentialastopathletes.Wearenotjustguides;weareleaders.LetthisinspireeverySherpatoseetheprideinourworkandtheendlesspossibilitiesinourfuture.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutNima'sclimbingability?A.Hefollowedtraditionalmethods. B.Helearnedfromfamilyguidance.C.Hetrainedwithexperiencedclimbers. D.Heshowedremarkableclimbingtalent.25.WhatmakesNima’sfamilyspecial?A.Theycreatedclimbinghistory. B.Theyteachclimbingtechniqueswell.C.Theydevelopnewclimbingmethods. D.Theymaintainclimbingtraditionswell.26.HowdoSherpashelpclimbers?A.Theymanageclimbingequipment. B.Theyensureclimbers'safety.C.Theycarryheavyloadsoccasionally. D.Theytrydifferentroutesregularly.27.WhatistheauthorintendedtotellyoungSherpas?A.Workharderforbetterresults. B.Stayhumblewhileclimbingpeaks.C.Pursuedreamsbeyondcurrentroles. D.Followexperiencedclimbingguides.CThosewhogrewupinthe1960smayremembertheclassicHanna—Barberacartoon‘TheJetsons’,showinganear—futurewhereflyingcarsmoveacrosstheskies.Whilethismaysoundlikepurefantasy,expertsinAustriasaytheirnewvehiclewilltaketotheairwithinjustafewmonths—markinganewmilestoneinpassengertransport.CycloTech,anaviation(航空)companybasedinLinz,hasshownBlackbird,aflyingtaxithatusesamodernboat—inspiredall—electricpowersystem.Thevehiclecanmoveinalldirectionsthankstoasystemofspinningpartsthatgoroundandroundliketheclassic‘VoithSchneider’engineonaship.Measuring16feetlongandwithamaximumtake—offweightof340kg,theaircraftcarriestwopeoplethroughtheairatupto74mph.Whilestillindevelopment,Blackbirdisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofthismonth,withthefirstflightofafull—scalemodelplannedbytheendofMarchnextyear.Inthecomingyears,peoplecouldbookanUber-styletriponBlackbirdandbetransportedmuchfasterthanregularcarsontheground.Thecompanyhasreceived$21.8millioninfundingearlierthisyeartobringitclosertomarket.Asshowninthecompany'sdesigns,Blackbirdhassixsetsofelectricspinningpartsthatturninacircle—called‘cyclorotors’—whicharebasedonboatpowersystems.Astheyrotate,thesespinningpartscreateanupwardforcestrongenoughtoliftBlackbirdstraightupintotheair.Byslightlyadjustingthepositionofeachmovingpart,thedirectionofmovementcanbechanged,allowingeasychangefromfloatingtoforwardflight.FlyingtaxislikeBlackbirdcouldtravelthroughtheairalmostwithoutstopping—offeringrelieffromthefrequentstopsofground-basedtaxitrips.“WithourBlackbird,weareshowinghowthisnewtechnologywillopenupthemarketforflyingcars,”saidHans-GeorgKinsky,CEOofCycloTech.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackbird?A.Ithascomeintoservice. B.Itispoweredbyelectricity.C.Itcanmoveinbothdirections. D.Itrunsfasterthanelectriccars.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Move. B.Stay. C.Dive. D.Land.30.WhatadvantagedoesBlackbirdhave?A.Itsavesmoremoney. B.Itfliesmoresafely.C.Itprovidesmorepleasure. D.Itworksmorequietly.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Thefutureofflyingcars. B.Theoriginofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialofflyingcars. D.Thedevelopmentofflyingcars.DThedevastationofhurricanes,earthquakes,tsunamisortornadoesisoftenconveyedbyhowmanypeoplehavebeeninjuredorkilled.Andbasedonthis,weassess“howbadwasitreally?”Forexample,therecenthurricaneseasonintheAtlantichascostnearly300livesintheUSandtheCaribbean,withHelenekillingatleast228people.Thesedeathsareusuallyduetofloodingofhousesandresultantdrownings,injuriescausedbythedestructionofbuildingsorlossofemergencymedicalcare.Butnewresearchchallengesustoseethesedisastersasbroadereventsthathavelastingeffectsfordecadesaftertheyhit—whetherfromstress,financialhardship,pollutionorlong-termdisease.AnewpaperinNaturemagazinedevelopsamethodologytoestimatetheoveralleffectofindividualtropicalcyclones(iehurricanesandtropicalstorms)onallcausesofmortality(死亡率)acrossallpopulationswithintheUS.Theauthorsanalyzedhowmortalityrateswithinastatechangedfor20yearsafterthestatewashitbyanaturaldisaster,andtookmortalitydatafrom1950to2015toformalonger-termpicture.TheNaturepaperisofgreatimportancebecauseit'sthefirstsystematicattempttolookacrosshundredsofwhatwemightcall“naturaldisaster”eventsandattempttocapturethefullimpactintermsofdeathsoverdecades,saysMathildaShannon,whostudiesdisastermanagementatManchesterUniversity.WhilethestudyfocusedonhurricanesandsimilarstormsintheUS,thattypeofmethodologycouldbeusedtostudythelong-termhealthimpactsofotherdisasters,fromclimatefloodstoheatwaves,andcouldevenbebroadenedtounderstandtheindirecthealthimpactsofanykindofsocietalshock—whetheranaturaldisasterorconflict.32.WhyistherecenthurricaneseasonintheAtlanticmentioned?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainatrend.C.Toexpressasocialopinion. D.Tohighlightthedamage.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theconsequenceofdisastersistemporary.B.Individualtropicalcyclonescanbeestimated.C.Theanalysisofthemortalityratesismeaningless.D.Peoplewillexperiencevarioussufferingsafterdisasters.34.What'sMathildaShannon'sattitudetowardstheNaturepaper?A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.35.Whatcanweknowaboutthemethodologyfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sinstant. B.It'svalueless. C.It'shelpful. D.It'sunscientific.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。4WaystoFeelMoreMotivatedWhenit'sColdOutsideColdweatherissuchagreattimetostayin,andgetcomfortable.Sometimesitcanfeelhardtostayeageranddotaskswhenallyouwanttodoisstaywarm.Pursuinggoalsalwaysfeelsgood,buttheallure(吸引力)ofwarmblanketsissuperattractive.____36____.Spendtimeoutsideinthesunlight.SunlightisessentialformorethanjustvitaminD.____37____.Feelinggoodcanhelpyougettheinspirationandmotivation(動力)youneed.Sotakeawalkorspendsometimeonyourporch.Thesunlightandfreshairarewaitingforyou.____38____.Focusingonthebeautyandmagicoftheseasoncanbeagreatwaytobringbackyourmotivation.Choosingtothinkaboutthepositiveaspectsoftheseasoncanbeofgreathelptoyou.Scheduletimeforwhatyoulove.Ifyouhavehobbiesoractivitiesthatyouusuallyenjoydoing,trytoscheduletimeandmakeitapriority.Whenyoufeelbored,youcansometimesmakeexcusesanddelaydoingthings,eventhingsthatyoureallylovedoing.____39____.Thatway,yougettodotheactivityyouloveandyoualsogettoenjoythegoodfeelingsyougetfromdoingwhatyoulove.Thatwillreallyimproveyourmood.Wakeupearly.Thedaysareshortinthewinter!____40____!Risingwiththesuncanbebeneficialduringthecoldermonths,andthatitcanhelpyoustayeagerduringthosemonths.Thatwayyougettohavethesunlightforasmuchtimeaspossible.A.EnjoythewinterbeautyB.VitaminisessentialforthehumanbodyC.AstudyshowsthatsunlighthelpstofeelgoodDThecoldmonthsmightbedarkwhereyouliveE.Soscheduletheseactivitiesandmakethempartofyourto-dolistF.SoyoumightaswellwakeupearlyandenjoythemasmuchaspossibleG.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoustaymotivated,evenduringthewinter第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Simonhadjustboughtanewapartmentandbeganhisnewlife.Tohissurprise,hereceivedakittenfromhisfriendasagift____41____himmovingintohisdreamhouse.LaterhenameditClaireanditquicklybecamethecentreofhisuniverse,bringing____42____joyandlaughtertohishome.Asdayspassed,Simon’sbondwithClaire____43____.Clairehadanabilityto____44____hismoods,curlingup(蜷縮)besidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful____45____,whichwasaconstantsourceof____46____.Afewmonthslaterlateatnight,Simonreturnedfromwork,shouldersslumpedwith____47____.Despitehishardwork,hehadnotreceivedthepromotionhehad____48____.Theweightofunfulfilledexpectationsboredownonhim,andhesankintoadeepsenseof____49____.Ashesatonthecouch,lostinhisthoughts,Claire,sensinghisdepression_____50_____inhislap(大腿).Thissimple_____51_____ofClairebroughtcomfortthatwordscouldnotprovide.Atthatmoment,Simonrealizedthatsometimes,itwasthe_____52_____loveofafurryfriendthatcould_____53_____thedeepestwoundsandsootheatroubledheart.The_____54_____gifthadwovenabeautifulthreadintoSimon’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthesweet_____55_____ofalittleangelnamedClaire.41.A.accepting B.congratulating C.amusing D.challenging42.A.temporary B.tiny C.limited D.endless43.A.deepened B.widened C.awakened D.weakened44.A.taste B.smell C.sense D.touch45.A.pain B.awkwardness C.satisfaction D.silence46.A.pressure B.variation C.comfort D.desire47.A.courage B.disappointment C.spirit D.ambition48.A.complainedabout B.appliedfor C.heardabout D.hopedfor49.A.sadness B.anger C.faith D.responsibility50.A.crying B.screaming C.lying D.jumping51.A.task B.act C.life D.smile52A.unconditional B.unusual C.unfavorable D.unrealistic53.A.break B.cut C.heal D.remove54.A.classic B.ordinary C.delicate D.precious55.A.presence B.conflict C.sorrow D.journey第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForWanShiyu,a20-year-oldsocialworkmajoratWuhanUniversityofTechnology(WUT)inHubeiProvince,voluntaryworkrepresentsacommitmentthatyoungpeopledevote____56____(they)tosocialdevelopmentandmutualcare.FromDec1to3in2024,WanjoinedtheseventhChinaYouthVolunteerServiceProjectCompetitionandVolunteerServiceExchangeMeetinginShantou,GuangdongProvince.Themaingoalofthecompetitionwastoconnectcollegestudentswithvoluntaryactivitiesinruralareas,____57____(bridge)volunteerismtocampusesandsupportingruralrevitalization.Wan’svoluntaryproject,named“Xingxinxiangyin”(StarandHeartIntertwined),____58____providesrehabilitation(康復(fù))servicesforchildrenwithautism(孤獨癥),____59____(select)asoneofthetop10projectsoutof525submissionsinOctober2024.Unlikemanyexistingcommercialrehabilitationservices,hisprojectconcentrates____60____lifelongandall-aroundrecovery,withactivities____61____(design)tomeetthespecificneedsofchildrenwithautism.Histeamis____62____(current)developinganewWeChatminiprogramthatintegratesAItechnologywithintangibleculturalheritage,enabling____63____(use)tocreatepersonalizedembroiderypatternsbyenteringafewkeywords.Wansharedthatthecompetitionbroadenedhisvision,offering____64____diverserangeofvoluntarywork.“Itremindsmeofthecharmofvolunteerwork._____65_____it’syoungpeople,thoseintheirmiddleage,oreventheelderly,everyonecanfindaroleinpromotingsocialwelfareandcontributingtoabettersociety,”hesaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華。上周六你班組織學(xué)生在教室舉辦晚會慶祝新年。請你給英國朋友Jack寫一封電子郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動時間和地點；（2）活動內(nèi)容；（3）活動感受。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather'sloveandattention.Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarks;hetriedtobeobedient(順從的),hechoseinspiringfriendsandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Sensitiveandshy,hewassotimidhealwaysworeturtleneck(高領(lǐng))shirts.Hehidbehindhishair,whichheworelongaroundhisfaceandears.Tomakeitworse,Marcowasnaturallyshorterthantheotherkids.Andbecausehisgoodmarkshadallowedhimtoskipsecondgrade—hewa