七選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破高考一模廣東題目梯度訓(xùn)練Passage1（2024·廣東佛山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wegetit.Studentsarebusy.Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.1That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.Checkoutthefollowinghealthtipstoensureyoustayatthetopofyourgamefortherestofthesemesterandbeyond.Here’swhatyoushoulddotostayhealthy.EatRight.Thiscanseemdifficult,but,whenbrokendown,isabitmoreattainable.Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.2Balanceyourmealsbyensuringyouhavetheproperamountsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,dairyandproteinswhileleavingsugaryandfattyfoodsbythewayside.Exercise.Keepingyourbodyhealthyandinshapeisimportant.3Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.GetEnoughSleep.Itcanbedifficulttoensureyou’regettingenoughsleepwhenyou’vegotahugeloadofclassworkorothercommitments.Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.4Also,trynottoeatordrinkcaffeinatedbeveragesnearbedtime.DrinkLotsofWater.Stayinghydratedwillgiveyoumoreenergythroughouttheday,refreshyourbody,stopyoufromovereatingandaidinconcentration.Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.5A．Itdoesn’thavetobeextremeeither!B．Joiningagymisessentialforeveryhigh-schoolstudent.C．Remembertousearefillablebottlefortheenvironment.D．Ofcourse,whenyou’rereallybusy,youmayturntofastfood.E．But,withoutyourhealth,noneofyourotheractivitiesarepossible.F．Alwayseatbreakfast,neverskipmealsandsnackoftentoavoidhunger.G．Sodon’tpullall-nighters,andturnoffallofyourelectronicdevicesontime.【答案】1.E2.F3.A4.G5.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的保持健康的事情。1.根據(jù)上文“Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.”（在充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的課程、令人興奮的社交生活和個(gè)人承諾中，有時(shí)很難記住要照顧好自己）根據(jù)下文“That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.”（這就是為什么現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)成你可以堅(jiān)持一輩子的好習(xí)慣是如此重要）可知。選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文，說(shuō)明健康的重要性。故E選項(xiàng)“但是，沒(méi)有你的健康，你的其他活動(dòng)都是不可能的”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)標(biāo)題“EatRight.”（正確的飲食）以及上文“Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.”（你應(yīng)該遵循的原則很簡(jiǎn)單）選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明飲食原則的內(nèi)容是什么，且呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題。故F選項(xiàng)“一定要吃早餐，不要不吃正餐，不要經(jīng)常吃零食來(lái)解餓?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)下文“Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.”（你可以簡(jiǎn)單地步行去上課，參加一個(gè)涉及身體健康的課程，或者利用學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供的學(xué)生設(shè)施。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文說(shuō)明利用現(xiàn)有資源就可以做的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)動(dòng)，而不用刻意的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)“它也不必是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)！”。故選A項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)上文“Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.”（但充足的睡眠確實(shí)可以改善你的整體健康狀況。試著堅(jiān)持一個(gè)睡眠時(shí)間表，這樣你就可以在一天中保持良好的休息。）可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為因果關(guān)系說(shuō)明保證睡眠的措施。故G選項(xiàng)“所以不要熬夜，準(zhǔn)時(shí)關(guān)掉所有的電子設(shè)備”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)上文“Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.”（它還有助于預(yù)防頭痛，所以每天把水瓶裝滿(mǎn)。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，說(shuō)明告訴人們要環(huán)保。故C選項(xiàng)“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，記得使用可重復(fù)灌裝的瓶子?！鼻蓄}。故選C項(xiàng)。Passage2（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）HowtoMakeFamilyFishingTripsFunforAllThere’ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutfishingtrips,especiallywhentheyinvolvethewholefamily.1Buthowcanwemakefishingtripsenjoyableandmemorableforallfamilymembers?Thefirststepinplanningafamily-friendlyfishingtripisselectingtherightdestination.It’simportanttoconsiderplacesthataresafe,easilyaccessible,andsuitableforfamilies.Destinationslikelakesidecabins,orcoastaltownsareoftenperfectspotsthatoffergreatfishingopportunities.2Formanyfamilies,fishingtripsarenotjustaboutcatchingfish.They’realsoaboutteachingandlearningnewskillstogether.Whenitcomestointroducingbeginners,especiallychildren,tofishing,it’simportanttokeepthetechniquessimple.Beginbyfamiliarizingeveryonewiththebasicpartsofafishingpoleandreel(卷軸).Showthemhowtoholdthepole,casttheline,andreelitin.3Encouragethemtoenjoytheexperienceandthesurroundingnaturewhilewaitingforacatch.4Butit’sstillimportanttohaveotheractivitiesplanned.Thiscouldincludeexploringnearbytrails,havingapicnic,orplayingsimpleoutdoorgames.Theseactivitiesensurethatthetripremainsengagingforfamilymemberswhomightnotbeasinterestedinfishing.Safetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriorityonfishingtrips.Thisincludesmakingsureeveryonehasalifejacket.5Also,havingafirstaidkitonhandisessentialfordealingwithanyminorinjuriesoraccidents.Bychoosingtherightdestination,preparingadequately,engaginginvariousactivities,andprioritizingsafety,yourfishingtripscanbecomeacherishedfamilytradition.A．Fishingisofcoursethemainattraction.B．Unlikemanymodern-dayactivities,fishingneedspatience.C．Ithappensthatthefisharen’tbitingorthekidsarelosinginterest.D．Theyalsoprovideascenicbackdropthataddstotheoverallexperience.E．Theyofferamixtureofadventure,relaxation,andbondingopportunities.F．Remembertotakesunscreen,hats,andappropriateclothingfortheweather.G．Educateyourfamilyaboutthebasicsofwatersafetyandwhattodoincaseofanemergency.【答案】1.E2.D3.B4.A5.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓家庭釣魚(yú)之旅變得有趣。1.根據(jù)上文“There’ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutfishingtrips,especiallywhentheyinvolvethewholefamily.(釣魚(yú)之旅真的很特別，尤其是全家人一起去的時(shí)候。)”和下文“Buthowcanwemakefishingtripsenjoyableandmemorableforallfamilymembers?(但是，我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁顾屑彝コ蓡T的釣魚(yú)之旅愉快而難忘呢？)”可知，空處提到了釣魚(yú)之旅令人愉快而難忘的原因。E項(xiàng)中的“They”指代上文的“fishingtrips”。E項(xiàng)：Theyofferamixtureofadventure,relaxation,andbondingopportunities.(它們提供了冒險(xiǎn)、放松和增進(jìn)感情的機(jī)會(huì)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2.根據(jù)上文“Destinationslikelakesidecabins,orcoastaltownsareoftenperfectspotsthatoffergreatfishingopportunities.(像湖邊小屋或沿海城鎮(zhèn)這樣的目的地通常是提供絕佳釣魚(yú)機(jī)會(huì)的完美地點(diǎn)。)”可知，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明選擇像湖邊小屋或沿海城鎮(zhèn)這樣的目的地的好處。D項(xiàng)中的“They”指代上文的“destinations”。D項(xiàng)：Theyalsoprovideascenicbackdropthataddstotheoverallexperience.(它們還提供了一個(gè)風(fēng)景背景，增加了整體體驗(yàn)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3.根據(jù)下文“Encouragethemtoenjoytheexperienceandthesurroundingnaturewhilewaitingforacatch.(鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)诘却烎~(yú)的同時(shí)享受體驗(yàn)和周?chē)淖匀画h(huán)境。)”可知，釣魚(yú)需要耐心。B項(xiàng)中的“fishingneedspatience”和下文中的“waitingforacatch”對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)：Unlikemanymodern-dayactivities,fishingneedspatience.(與許多現(xiàn)代活動(dòng)不同，釣魚(yú)需要耐心。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4.根據(jù)下文“Butit’sstillimportanttohaveotheractivitiesplanned.(但計(jì)劃其他活動(dòng)仍然很重要。)”可知，空處和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明釣魚(yú)在整個(gè)釣魚(yú)之旅過(guò)程中的重要性。A項(xiàng)：Fishingisofcoursethemainattraction.(釣魚(yú)當(dāng)然是最吸引人的地方。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5.根據(jù)段落主題句“Safetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriorityonfishingtrips.(釣魚(yú)時(shí)，安全永遠(yuǎn)是頭等大事。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性。G項(xiàng)中的“thebasicsofwatersafety”和主題句中的“safety”對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Educateyourfamilyaboutthebasicsofwatersafetyandwhattodoincaseofanemergency.(教育你的家人關(guān)于水上安全的基本知識(shí)，以及在緊急情況下該怎么做。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。Passage3（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.1.Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.2.Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血壓的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy3.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.Anotherstudyassignedpeopletothreegroups:thefirstgrouphadtodoanactofkindnesseachday;thesecondgrouptriedanewactivityeachday;andthethirdgroupdidnothing.Thefirsttwogroupssawasignificantboostinhappiness.4,ifyou’recreativewithyouractsofkindness,thanthosewhoperformedthesameactivityoverandoveragain.“Whendoinganactofkindness,you’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.5.A．It’sawin-winforallB．GivingseemstolessenourpainC．You’llexperienceevengreaterjoyD．ButconsiderbeingkindtoyourselfE．BeingkindseemstocontributetooursenseofcommunityF．GivingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffectG．However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself【答案】1.A2.F3.B4.C5.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要闡述善行對(duì)個(gè)人健康和幸福感的影響。文章通過(guò)多項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，展示了行善不僅能幫助他人，還能提升行善者的健康和幸福感。1.上文“Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，傳播善意不僅能幫助他人自我感覺(jué)更好，還能提升給予者的健康狀況和幸福感)”說(shuō)明了善行對(duì)他人和行善者都有積極影響。選項(xiàng)A“It’sawin-winforall(對(duì)所有人都是雙贏的)”與上文的“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了善行的雙贏效果，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2.小標(biāo)題“Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.(給予似乎能降低我們的血壓)”指出給予似乎能降低血壓；下文“Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血壓的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy.(一項(xiàng)研究要求一組高血壓患者在自己身上花40美元，而另一組高血壓患者則被告知把錢(qián)花在別人身上。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在為期六周的研究結(jié)束時(shí)，把錢(qián)花在別人身上會(huì)降低他們的血壓)”通過(guò)一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果證明給予似乎能降低血壓；選項(xiàng)F“Givingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffect(給予他人捐款已被證明具有這種效果)”符合語(yǔ)境，“thateffect”指代標(biāo)題“Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure”陳述的內(nèi)容。故選F。3.設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)下文“Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些表示愿意捐錢(qián)幫助孤兒的人對(duì)電擊的敏感度低于那些拒絕捐錢(qián)的人。根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，大腦中對(duì)痛苦刺激做出反應(yīng)的區(qū)域似乎在給予的經(jīng)歷中立即失去了作用。)”可知，本段主要闡述給予有助于減輕痛苦。選項(xiàng)B“Givingseemstolessenourpain(給予似乎能減輕我們的痛苦)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了行善可以減輕痛苦，符合本段主旨，適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選B。4.上文提到“Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.(行善似乎能提升幸福感)”指出行善似乎能提升幸福感。選項(xiàng)C“You’llexperienceevengreaterjoy(你將體驗(yàn)到更大的快樂(lè))”與上文的“boosthappiness”相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了行善可以帶來(lái)更大的快樂(lè)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5.上文““Whendoinganactofkindness,you’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.(‘當(dāng)你做一件好事的時(shí)候，你正在讓世界變得更美好，’隨機(jī)善舉基金會(huì)說(shuō)，該基金會(huì)全年都在促進(jìn)善舉?！币秒S機(jī)善舉基金會(huì)的話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)明行善使世界更美好。選項(xiàng)G“However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself(然而，你給予他人的任何善意也是給自己的禮物)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了給予他人善行同時(shí)也是對(duì)自己的一種禮物，與第一段中“Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness(傳播善意不僅能讓別人感覺(jué)更好，還能促進(jìn)給予者的健康和幸福)”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。Passage4（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I’denteredintoanotheroneofthosebusyperiodsinlifethatweallhavefromtimetotime.Itisthosetimeswheninadditiontotheusualhustleandbustleoflifeadozenotherthingssuddenlyshowupthatneedtobedonerightawayaswell.1AftergrabbingwhatIneededIwalkedthroughthecorridorcontainingmostlylittlethings.2AsIwalkedby,oneofthemjumpedoutandcaughtmyattention.Itwasalittlesayingonacheapwoodsquarenobiggerthanmyhandwithastringattachedtohangitonthewall.Incursivewritingalongthetopitsaid:“SLOWDOWN&”whilebelowitinbigblockletterswerethewords:“ENJOYTODAY”.Ijuststoodthereandreadthismessageoverandover.AsIdid,Ifeltacalmsettlingovermysoul.3AndforthefirsttimeIhadallowedpeaceandlovetoflowintomeagain.4ThenIbroughtithomewithmeandhungitonthewallinmybathroom.SoeverytimeImadeoneofmymanytripsthereIcouldseethosewordsagainandfollowthewonderfuladvice.Inthiscrazylife,weallneedtorememberto“SLOWDOWN&ENJOYTODAY.”5Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.A．FinallyIdecidedtopaythedollaritcost.B．What’smore,weneedtoremembertolove.C．Itwasasifmystressingandworryinghadmeltedaway.D．However,therewasanotherthingthatcapturedmyheart.E．Therewereprintedpaintings,photoframesandinspirationalsayings.F．Lifedoesn’tputusheretorushaboutdoingamillionneedlessthings.G．Thislong-to-dolistwasrunningthroughmymindwhileIwasatalocalstore.【答案】1.G2.E3.C4.A5.F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇散文。文章通過(guò)對(duì)作者個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的描述，傳達(dá)了一種生活哲學(xué)或建議，即“放慢腳步&享受今天”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了愛(ài)、快樂(lè)和分享的重要性。1.根據(jù)上文“Itisthosetimeswheninadditiontotheusualhustleandbustleoflifeadozenotherthingssuddenlyshowupthatneedtobedonerightawayaswell.(就是在這些時(shí)候，除了日常忙碌的生活之外，還有很多其他的事情突然出現(xiàn)，需要馬上去做。)”可知，作者正在經(jīng)歷著一個(gè)忙碌的時(shí)期，有很多事需要去做。選項(xiàng)G“Thislong-to-dolistwasrunningthroughmymindwhileIwasatalocalstore.(當(dāng)我在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰陼r(shí)，這個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的待辦事項(xiàng)清單一直在我腦海中盤(pán)旋。)”中的“Thislong-to-dolist”指的正是上文提到的需要去做的事情。故選G。2.根據(jù)下文“AsIwalkedby,oneofthemjumpedoutandcaughtmyattention.(當(dāng)我走過(guò)的時(shí)候，其中一個(gè)跳出來(lái)引起了我的注意。)”以及“Itwasalittlesayingonacheapwoodsquarenobiggerthanmyhandwithastringattachedtohangitonthewall.(這是一句小小的諺語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)在一塊和我的手差不多大的廉價(jià)木板上，上面系著一根繩子，掛在墻上。)”可推測(cè)，空處指的是走廊的墻上掛著一些諺語(yǔ)之類(lèi)的東西。選項(xiàng)E“Therewereprintedpaintings,photoframesandinspirationalsayings.(那里有印刷的繪畫(huà)、相框和勵(lì)志名言。)”指的是作者走過(guò)走廊時(shí)看到墻上有印刷的繪畫(huà)、相框和勵(lì)志名言，為下文作者注意到小牌子做了鋪墊。故選E。3.根據(jù)上文“Ijuststoodthereandreadthismessageoverandover.AsIdid,Ifeltacalmsettlingovermysoul.(我只是站在那里，一遍又一遍地讀著這條信息。當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我感到一種平靜籠罩了我的靈魂。)”可知，作者讀到這條消息的時(shí)候感到很平靜。選項(xiàng)C“Itwasasifmystressingandworryinghadmeltedaway.(好像我的壓力和擔(dān)憂(yōu)都消失了。)”與上文內(nèi)容相符，指的是作者感到很平靜，仿佛壓力和擔(dān)憂(yōu)都消失了。同時(shí)引出下文“AndforthefirsttimeIhadallowedpeaceandlovetoflowintomeagain.(這是我第一次讓平靜和愛(ài)再次流入我的身體。)”。故選C。4.根據(jù)空后的“ThenIbroughtithomewithmeandhungitonthewallinmybathroom.

SoeverytimeImadeoneofmymanytripsthereIcouldseethosewordsagainandfollowthewonderfuladvice.(然后我把它帶回家，掛在我浴室的墻上。因此，每次我去浴室時(shí)，我都能再次看到這些話(huà)，并遵循這些絕妙的建議。)”可知，作者將這個(gè)小牌子買(mǎi)下帶回家。選項(xiàng)A“FinallyIdecidedtopaythedollaritcost.(最后我決定付它花的錢(qián)。)”自然引出下文，指的是作者將小牌子買(mǎi)了下來(lái)，帶回了家，放在了浴室。故選A。5.根據(jù)下文“Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.(相反，生活讓我們?nèi)?ài)，去尋找快樂(lè)，并與世界分享快樂(lè)。)”中的“instead”可推測(cè)，空處與下文內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)F“Lifedoesn’tputusheretorushaboutdoingamillionneedlessthings.(生活不會(huì)讓我們忙忙碌碌地做無(wú)數(shù)不必要的事情。)”與后文“Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.”（相反，生活讓我們?nèi)?ài)，去尋找快樂(lè)，并與世界分享快樂(lè)。）形成了對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)了生活的真正意義。故選F。Passage5（2024·廣東梅州·一模）Lonelinesscancausehealthproblems.Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Howtodealwiththiskindofproblem?Herearesometipstogetgoing.1.BecuriousIt’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutlet.12.Makesomething2Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Youcanalsodoadancemove,resurrectyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,ortryatextileart.Makesomethingthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsandvisionaboutwhoyouareandwhatmattersintoatangibleartifactthatthencanexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.3.TakeariskbyhavingconversationsSharesomethingaboutyourself.3Itcanjustbesomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingandcompelling,andseewhereitgoes.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedordismissed,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptoauthenticconnection.4.4Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseyoubelieveinorplayingfrisbeeorScrabble,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Andifyoufollowyournaturalcuriosities,youmayfindsomethingnew.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat,sharetheirstoryinreturn,andit’slikeanelectriccircuitisconnected.5.Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstooLonelinesscanspiral.Ifthepangsoflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeonewho’sexperiencingloneliness,toleratetheriskofaskingthemhowthey’redoing.Bekind.5Otherpeople’slonelinessmakesuslonelytoo.A．Everyonecanbe“Picasso”.B．Encouragepeopletogetstartedontheirown.C．FindagroupthatmatchesyourinterestsD．Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestsecretofyourlife.E．Thatcertainlyconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.F．Taketherisktosharesomethingaboutyourownexperiencesofloneliness.G．Explainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.【答案】1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如何處理孤獨(dú)。1.由上文“It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutlet.(如果你們有共同的興趣或經(jīng)歷，就更容易與人建立聯(lián)系，所以開(kāi)始關(guān)注自己的想法吧。你在想什么？你的動(dòng)力是什么？什么讓你興奮？了解自己是與他人建立聯(lián)系的第一步。如果你知道什么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的或有趣的，它可能會(huì)把你帶到一個(gè)活動(dòng)或創(chuàng)造性的出口。)”可知，關(guān)注自己的想法后，容易與人建立聯(lián)系，故E選項(xiàng)“Thatcertainlyconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(這當(dāng)然會(huì)將你與那些與你有共同興趣的人聯(lián)系起來(lái)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。2.由下文“Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Youcanalsodoadancemove,resurrectyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,ortryatextileart.Makesomethingthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsandvisionaboutwhoyouareandwhatmattersintoatangibleartifactthatthencanexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.(創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)的機(jī)會(huì)是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。你也可以做一個(gè)舞蹈動(dòng)作，復(fù)活你奶奶的餡餅食譜，種植一個(gè)草藥花園，或者嘗試紡織藝術(shù)。做一些東西，把你的想法、感受和愿景，關(guān)于你是誰(shuí)，什么是重要的，變成一個(gè)有形的工件，然后可以表達(dá)這些想法和感受給別人。)”可知，每個(gè)人都很有創(chuàng)造力，故A選項(xiàng)“Everyonecanbe“Picasso”.(每個(gè)人都可以成為“畢加索”)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選A。3.由上文“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.(分享一些關(guān)于你自己的事情。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“分享關(guān)于自己的事情”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，故D選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestsecretofyourlife.(這不一定是你生命中最大的秘密。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。4.由下文“Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseyoubelieveinorplayingfrisbeeorScrabble,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Andifyoufollowyournaturalcuriosities,youmayfindsomethingnew.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat,sharetheirstoryinreturn,andit’slikeanelectriccircuitisconnected.(無(wú)論是為你青睞的事業(yè)做志愿者，還是玩飛盤(pán)或拼字游戲，試著找到和你有共同興趣的人。如果你跟隨你天生的好奇心，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的東西。以創(chuàng)造性的方式與其他有興趣的人分享你的想法和感受。而且，希望在這些互動(dòng)中，你可以開(kāi)始展示自己，分享對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)重要的獨(dú)特之處。然后，其他人認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，分享他們的故事作為回報(bào)，這就像一個(gè)電路連接起來(lái)。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“找到和你有共同興趣的人”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，故C選項(xiàng)“Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests(找到一個(gè)符合你興趣的小組)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選C。5.由上文“Lonelinesscanspiral.Ifthepangsoflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeonewho’sexperiencingloneliness,toleratetheriskofaskingthemhowthey’redoing.Bekind.(孤獨(dú)會(huì)螺旋式上升。如果孤獨(dú)的痛苦得不到解決，人們最終會(huì)陷入一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)傷害的世界。如果你看到有人正在經(jīng)歷孤獨(dú)，不妨冒險(xiǎn)問(wèn)問(wèn)他們過(guò)得怎么樣。要善良。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“談?wù)摴陋?dú)”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，故F選項(xiàng)“Taketherisktosharesomethingaboutyourownexperiencesofloneliness.(試著分享一些你自己的孤獨(dú)經(jīng)歷。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。Passage6（2024·廣東肇慶·一模）Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.1Asweclimbedthestepsofevolution(進(jìn)化),wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftimes.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.2Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.3NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes(解讀)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.4It,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthought!Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Iamstillonthepathofimprovementtoquench(止住)mythirstforsatisfaction.Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.5A．Thisisnothingbutcreativity.B．Go,grababook,andletmeknow.C．Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.D．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.E．Youhavenumerousbookswhichwillanswerallyour“Howto?”questions.F．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.G．Thismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.【答案】1.G2.C3.D4.F5.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)解釋和比較的方法來(lái)介紹大腦同胃一樣也需要“營(yíng)養(yǎng)”，闡述閱讀帶來(lái)的好處并號(hào)召人們應(yīng)該不斷閱讀以豐富自我。1.上文“Sincetheper-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.(自史前時(shí)代以來(lái)，人類(lèi)就有一種滿(mǎn)足自己需求的沖動(dòng)。無(wú)論是饑餓還是棲身之所，他總能把環(huán)境控制到自己最有利的程度。)”指出人類(lèi)自史前以來(lái)就有一種滿(mǎn)足自己需求的沖動(dòng)，總能使環(huán)境對(duì)自己有利；G選項(xiàng)“Thismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.(這可能就是為什么我們?nèi)祟?lèi)是所有現(xiàn)存物種中最發(fā)達(dá)的。)”承接上文，指出人類(lèi)總能把環(huán)境控制到自己最有利的程度可能是人類(lèi)是所有現(xiàn)存物種中最發(fā)達(dá)的原因，選項(xiàng)中的“This”指代上文“hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages”；由此可知，G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2.上文“Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.(就像你的胃一樣，你的大腦也很餓。但它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你知道，因?yàn)槟阕屗χ胫愕膲?mèng)中情人，你最喜歡的明星和許多這樣愚蠢的事情。)”指出你的大腦像胃一樣也會(huì)餓，但是因?yàn)橄胫S多荒謬的事情，大腦所需的“營(yíng)養(yǎng)”無(wú)法得到滿(mǎn)足，你也不知道自己的思想是貧乏的；C選項(xiàng)“Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.(所以它開(kāi)始默默地關(guān)注你的需求，不讓自己成長(zhǎng)。)”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出大腦因?yàn)橄胫S多愚蠢的東西，使思想無(wú)法得到發(fā)展，結(jié)果使得思想貧乏而不自知；下文“Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.(當(dāng)思維失去成長(zhǎng)的自由時(shí)，創(chuàng)造力就戛然而止。)”承接C選項(xiàng)，指出當(dāng)大腦思維失去“營(yíng)養(yǎng)”無(wú)法得到成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，就會(huì)失去創(chuàng)造力，文中的“mindloosesitsfreedomtogrow”與選項(xiàng)中的“neverletsitselfgrow”表達(dá)的意思一致。故選C。3.上一段主要闡述了大腦饑餓、思想貧乏會(huì)產(chǎn)生的不好的結(jié)果；由下文“NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes(解讀)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.(為什么是閱讀而不是看電視呢？因?yàn)閺暮⑻釙r(shí)代起，閱讀就是我們最具教育意義的工具。就像要發(fā)展我們生活的其他方面一樣，我們必須求助于閱讀。一旦你讀了一本書(shū)，你不只是用眼睛瀏覽字里行間，甚至你的大腦也會(huì)解碼并解釋給你聽(tīng)。書(shū)中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲(chǔ)存在你的腦海里。)”可知本段中作者建議通過(guò)閱讀填補(bǔ)思想上的饑餓，并詳細(xì)闡述了廣泛的閱讀的益處；D選項(xiàng)“Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.(思想的饑餓實(shí)際上可以通過(guò)廣泛的閱讀來(lái)滿(mǎn)足。)”指出思想的饑餓實(shí)際上可以通過(guò)廣泛的閱讀來(lái)解決，符合本段主旨，選項(xiàng)中的“extensivereading”與下文中的“reading”相照應(yīng)。故選D。4.上文“Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.(書(shū)中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲(chǔ)存在你的腦海里。)”指出書(shū)中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲(chǔ)存在你的腦海里；F選項(xiàng)“Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.(現(xiàn)在，這顆種子不知不覺(jué)地被你在未來(lái)用來(lái)發(fā)展新的想法。)”承接上文，指出書(shū)中有趣的部分就像種子一樣儲(chǔ)存在腦海里之后，就會(huì)不知不覺(jué)被用來(lái)發(fā)展新的想法，選項(xiàng)中的“thisseed”指代上文中的“aseed”，即“Theinterestingpartofthebook”；由此可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。5.上文“Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.(所以加入我，通過(guò)閱讀，閱讀，再閱讀來(lái)充實(shí)你的思想。)”作者呼吁讀者通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)充實(shí)思想；B選項(xiàng)“Go,grababook,andletmeknow.(現(xiàn)在就拿起一本書(shū)讓我瞧瞧！)”號(hào)召讀者拿起書(shū)來(lái)閱讀，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Passage7（2024·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Formostofhistory,peoplelivedinsmallgroupsofupto150people.Thenvillagesandsmalltownsdeveloped,offeringsafetyandsupportthroughthesharingofresources.Astimepassed,urbanlivingbroughtadditionaladvantagessuchasbetterjobs,schoolsandhealthcare.Largertownsalsogavepeoplemorechancestomeetandinteract.Thisisimportant.1Today,overhalfoftheworld’spopulationcurrentlylivesintownsandcities.Butthishasresultedinastrangeparadox(悖論).Althoughsocialopportunitiesareonereasonpeoplechoosetoliveinlargecities,researchsuggeststhatcitylifecanbelonely.2Peoplefromallovertheworldcanjoinonlinecommunitiesandmakevirtualfriendswithoutleavingtheirhome.Thedevelopmentofvirtualcommunitiescanbetracedbacktothe1860s.Backthen,telegraphoperatorsexchangedmessagesandgraduallyformedfriendshipsoverlongdistances.3Later,inthe1960s,radiosstartedtoprovideameansofshort-distancecommunicationanddevelopedcommunitieswiththeirownuniquelanguageandusernames.4Computerswerenotverypowerfulyet,sopeoplecouldpostmessagesandsharenewsandstoriesbutnotmusicorphotos.Still,peoplelovedbeingabletomakefriendsonlineandthenhangoutwiththem.Astechnologybecamemorepowerful,onlinecommunitiesforfun,educationandbusinessemerged,wherepeoplecouldexploreavirtual3Dworld,haveonlinelessons,andevenbuythingswithvirtualmoney.Thesedays,therearethousandsofvirtualcommunitiesandthatnumberkeepsgrowing.Manypeoplebelievetheywillbecomemoreimportant.5Particularly,they’reconcernedthatpostingpersonalinformationonlinemightleadtoalossofprivacy.Soperhapsthefuturewillbemorelikethepast.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeinrealcommunities.A．Thistrend,however,isnotlikelytocontinue.B．AsAristotlesaid,thenatureofhumansistobesocial.C．Thatmayexplainwhyvirtualcommunitiesaresopopular.D．Thefirstpopularonlinecommunitiesdevelopedinthe1980s.E．Beforecellphonesexisted,radiowasaneasywaytocommunicate.F．Nevertheless,othersworryaboutproblemswiththesecommunities.G．Thisisamongtheearliestexamplesofvirtualcommunityinteractions.【答案】1.B2.C3.G4.D5.