宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theshoppingmall.B.Theairport.C.Thesubwaystation.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthesofa?A.600dollars.B.480dollars.C.120dollars.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbarbeque?A.Easyanddelicious.B.Funandattractive.C.Funanddelicious.4.WhatisMr.Trentprobably?A.Anoperator.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.5.WhywillKevin’sfamilymovetoMissouri?A.Hisfatherprefersraisinganimals.B.Hisfatherisoutofwork.C.Hisfatherhasgotanewjob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Daughterandfather.B.Studentandteacher.C.Customerandmanager.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkoforganizinganEnglishlanguageclub?A.It’sgood.B.It’suseless.C.It’sbad.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillbeheldatthegymtonight?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Aconcert.9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthebank.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthewoman’shome.10.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:40p.m.C.Atabout5:40p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howsoonwilltheexaminationcome?A.Withintwoweeks.B.Inoveronemonth.C.Justtomorrow.12.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorat?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Math.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’shelp?A.Happybutunexpected.B.Excitedandnervous.C.Thankfulbutawkward.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playinginaband.B.Writingsomesongs.C.Singing.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Skiing.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.16.Wherewouldthemanliketogoinsummerholidays?A.Totheforest.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemountains.17.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?AGeography.B.English.C.History.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whofoundthetigerfirst?A.Thepolice.B.Azookeeper.C.Somevisitors.19.Whenwasthetigerfound?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.20.Whatisthezookeepersureaboutthetiger?A.Itwasn’thungry.BIthurtvisitors.C.Whenitgotaway.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWildlifeConservationVolunteeringWildlifeconservationvolunteeringplaysanimportantroleinprotectingendangeredspecieslikeelephantsfromextinctionduetohabitatloss.Opportunitiesatrescuecentersorreservesinvolvecaringforinjuredwildlife,monitoringspeciesforresearch,andanti-poaching(反偷獵)efforts.Joinusandyoucanmakeadifferenceandhelppreservebiodiversity!●BestPlacestoVolunteerAfricaIfyouwanttoexperienceAfricanwildlifefromupclose,lookatSouthAfrica,Kenya,orNamibiaforvolunteerprojects.Notonlydotheyofferagreatamountofwildlifeonland,butsomeofthemarealsohometomanyseacreatures.LatinAmericaIfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringwithprimates(靈長類動物)intheirjunglehabitats,looknofurtherthanCentralandSouthAmerica.Peru,BrazilandEcuadorallsharepartsoftheAmazonrainforest.●WhoCanVolunteer?Aslongasyouarewillingtolearnandtreatthewildcreatureswiththenecessaryrespectandcaution,youaremorethanwelcometovolunteer.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaveanyrelatedworkingexperiencebefore.YouneedtospeakatleastbasicEnglish,themainlanguagespokenatmostprojects.SomeprojectsinLatinAmericawillaskyoutospeakbasicSpanish.Besides,volunteerprojectsworkingwithwildandmoredangerousanimalsacceptvolunteersaged18butthereisnoagelimitupwards—aslongasyouarephysicallyfitandreadyforachallenge,youaretheperfectpersontovolunteer.1.WhatistheaimofWildlifeConservationVolunteering?A.Tostopendangeredwildlifefromdyingout.B.Torestorevariouswildlifehabitatsworldwide.C.Toconductscientificresearchoninjuredwildlife.D.Tochangebiodiversityinvolunteeringdestinations.2.Whichisagoodplacetovolunteerwithanimalsbothonlandandinthesea?A.Peru. B.Brazil. C.Ecuador. D.SouthAfrica.3.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforallvolunteers?A.Theadultagerequirement. B.Goodphysicalcondition.C.Relevantworkingexperience. D.BasicSpanishlanguageskills.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了野生動物保護(hù)志愿者的工作內(nèi)容、工作地點以及志愿者的要求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wildlifeconservationvolunteeringplaysanimportantroleinprotectingendangeredspecieslikeelephantsfromextinctionduetohabitatloss.(野生動物保護(hù)志愿服務(wù)在保護(hù)大象等瀕危物種免于因棲息地喪失而滅絕方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”可知，野生動物保護(hù)志愿者的目的是阻止瀕危野生動物滅絕。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Africa部分中“IfyouwanttoexperienceAfricanwildlifefromupclose,lookatSouthAfrica,Kenya,orNamibiaforvolunteerprojects.Notonlydotheyofferagreatamountofwildlifeonland,butsomeofthemarealsohometomanyseacreatures.(如果你想近距離體驗非洲野生動物，可以去南非、肯尼亞或納米比亞參加志愿者項目。它們不僅為陸地上的野生動物提供了大量的棲息地，而且其中一些也是許多海洋生物的家園)”可知，志愿照顧陸地上和海洋里的動物的一個好地方是南非。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)·WhoCanVolunteer?部分中“Besides,volunteerprojectsworkingwithwildandmoredangerousanimalsacceptvolunteersaged18butthereisnoagelimitupwards—aslongasyouarephysicallyfitandreadyforachallenge,youaretheperfectpersontovolunteer.(此外，與野生和更危險的動物一起工作的志愿者項目接受18歲以上的志愿者，但沒有年齡限制——只要你身體健康，準(zhǔn)備好迎接挑戰(zhàn)，你就是志愿者的完美人選)”可知，身體狀況良好是對所有志愿者的要求。故選B。BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism(新聞業(yè)).IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofPaul’stravelplanatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Frightened. C.Confused. D.Disappointed.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulfromParagraph2?A.HewasJosephRock’sfriend. B.Hewasawesternjournalist.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HehadaknowledgeofChina.6.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theysetoffinhighspirits. B.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity.C.Theybuiltbondswithpeople. D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffriendship. D.TointroduceChineseculture.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，這在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，他遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的保羅·薩洛佩科，于是決定陪保羅在云南徒步旅行，本文描寫了他們一路上的見聞和感悟?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.(我不得不承認(rèn)，當(dāng)我第一次聽說保羅·薩洛佩克要用自己的兩只腳走完整個地球時，我驚呆了。我無法想象世界上會有這樣一個不尋常的人)”可知，作者最初對保羅的旅行計劃感到吃驚。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism(新聞業(yè)).(他非常興奮地和我談?wù)撐宜诘貐^(qū)的歷史、移民和發(fā)現(xiàn)。他談到了蜀衍渡道（南方絲綢之路）、17世紀(jì)中國探險家徐霞客的旅行、茶馬古道和20世紀(jì)初美國植物學(xué)家約瑟夫·洛克。他還談到了玄奘。保羅認(rèn)為他們中的許多人是英雄，在某種意義上是中國慢新聞的先驅(qū))”可推知，保羅·薩洛佩科對中國有一定的了解。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.(我們在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，圍在我們周圍看著我們；有的給我們指路;有些人邀請我們到他們家里休息；一些人談到了他們家鄉(xiāng)的魅力。我們遇到了許多美麗的靈魂，簡單的靈魂和溫暖的靈魂。我們在用我們的意念行走)”可知，此段主要說明了作者和保羅遇到了形形色色的人，他們與人們建立了聯(lián)系。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.(回顧和保羅一起走過的200多英里，我有了一個認(rèn)識。步行本身雖然健康且令人欽佩，但這只是用腳運動的一小部分好處。更深層的回報是重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍的世界，縮短彼此之間的距離，分享彼此的文化)”結(jié)合本文主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，這里在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，他遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的保羅·薩洛佩科，于是決定陪保羅去云南，文章描述了他們路上的見聞和感悟?？芍恼碌哪康氖欠窒砗突仡櫼欢温贸?。故選A。CArecentstudyshowsthateverymonthhasbrokenthetemperaturerecordofthepreviousforthepast12months,indicatingaclearandongoingshiftin-theglobalclimate.SinceJune2023,globalaveragetemperatureshavebeencontinuouslyrising,withtheperiodbetweenJuly2023andJune2024being1.64°Chigherthanpre-IndustrialRevolutionlevels.Thisalarmingtrendismainlydrivenbygreenhousegasemissions(排放)andtheElNi?oclimatephenomenon,whichledtounusuallyhighseatemperaturesintheeasternandcentralequatorial(赤道的)Pacific.CarloBuontempo,directoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S),stressedthatthisisnotjustanabnormalstatisticbutasignofhugeclimatechange.Hewarnedthatunlessgreenhousegasemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillcontinuetoseenewtemperaturerecordsbeingset.The12-monthnewrecordhasraisedconcernsaboutthepossibilityofcrossingtwokeyclimatethresholds(閾值).Scientistswarnthatglobalwarmingofsurpassing(超過)2℃abovepre-IndustrialRevolutionlevelswouldgreatlyincreasetheriskofdestructiveclimatedisasters.The1.5℃thresholdisalsoimportant,asitbringstheworldclosertotippingpointsthatcouldresultinextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,floods,andecosystemdestruction.The2015ParisAgreement,signedbynearly200countries,aimstolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5°Candkeepthemwellbelow2°C.Whilethecurrentfindingsareconcerning,thereportnotesthattheselimitsarelong-termgoals,meaningthatthepledges(承諾)havenotyetbeenofficiallybroken.However,researcherspredictthatrecord-hightemperaturesarelikelytocontinue,witha95%chancethat2024willovertake2023asthewarmestyearsincerecordsbeganinthemid-1800s,althoughitishopedthattheendofElNi?omightbringsomerelief.8.Whatistheprimarycauseoftherisingglobaltemperatures?A.Greatlyreducedrainfall.B.Abnormaloceancurrents.C.Theongoingindustrialdevelopment.D.GreenhousegasemissionsandElNi?o.9.Whyisthe1.5℃thresholdconsideredimportantbyscientists?A.ItmarkstheendoftheElNi?oclimatephenomenon.B.Goingbeyonditmightbringaboutglobalclimatedisasters.C.Itmeansgreenhousegasemissionshavebeengreatlyreduced.D.ItistheaverageglobaltemperaturebeforetheIndustrialRevolution.10.Whatcanbeinferredabout2024’stemperature?A.Itwillmatch2023’stemperature.B.Itwilllikelybreakrecordsagain.C.ItwilldropbecauseofElNi?oending.D.Itwillreturntopre-IndustrialRevolutionlevels.11.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.RisingSeaLevelsThreatenCoastalAreasB.EffortstoReduceGreenhouseEmissionspayoffC.GlobalWarmingReachesNew12-MonthRecordD.ParisAgreementSuccessfullyLimitsClimateChange【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。過去12個月全球溫度持續(xù)上升，打破紀(jì)錄，主要因溫室氣體排放和厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象引發(fā)的氣候變化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Thisalarmingtrendismainlydrivenbygreenhousegasemissions(排放)andtheElNi?oclimatephenomenon,whichledtounusuallyhighseatemperaturesintheeasternandcentralequatorial(赤道的)Pacific.(這一令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢主要是由溫室氣體排放和厄爾尼諾氣候現(xiàn)象驅(qū)動的，厄爾尼諾氣候現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致赤道太平洋東部和中部的海水溫度異常高。)”可知，全球氣溫上升的主要原因是溫室氣體排放和厄爾尼諾氣候現(xiàn)象。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“The1.5℃thresholdisalsoimportant,asitbringstheworldclosertotippingpointsthatcouldresultinextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,floods,andecosystemdestruction.(1.5℃的閾值也很重要，因為它使世界更接近可能導(dǎo)致極端天氣事件的臨界點，如熱浪、洪水和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)破壞。)”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為1.5℃的閾值很重要是因為超出這個范圍可能會帶來全球氣候災(zāi)難。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,researcherspredictthatrecord-hightemperaturesarelikelytocontinue,witha95%chancethat2024willovertake2023asthewarmestyearsincerecordsbeganinthemid-1800s,althoughitishopedthattheendofElNi?omightbringsomerelief.(然而，研究人員預(yù)測，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高溫可能會持續(xù)下去，2024年有95%的可能性超過2023年，成為自19世紀(jì)中期有記錄以來最熱的一年，盡管人們希望厄爾尼諾Ni?o的結(jié)束可能會帶來一些緩解。)”可知，2024年的溫度可能會再次打破紀(jì)錄。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了過去12個月全球溫度持續(xù)上升，打破紀(jì)錄，主要因溫室氣體排放和厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象引發(fā)的氣候變化。所以，用C項“GlobalWarmingReachesNew12-MonthRecord(全球變暖達(dá)到12個月新高)”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選C項。DCanyouimaginelifebeforetoday’smodernconveniences?Trytopicturetheworldbeforerefrigerators.Thatmaybedifficult!Thefirstelectricrefrigeratorwasmadein1913.Beforethen,peoplefoundotherwaystostoretheirfood:Incoldareas,ancientpeoplefrozetheirfoodiniceandsnowwhilepeopleinwarmerplacesdriedfoodinsunlight.Expertssaytheseearlypracticesallowedpeopletosettleandformcommunities.OneadvancedmethodoffoodstoragearoseinPersiaaround400BC.PeopletherestoredfoodinstructurescalledYakhchal.Theseweredomedbuildingsmadefrommudbrick(泥磚)tokeepicefrozenduringeventhewarmestsummermonths.Thestructures,manyofwhichstillstandtoday,wereinsulatedbywallsuptosixfeetthick.DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplepreservedfoodbysalting,smokinganddrying.Vegetablesandmeatwereoftensalted.Manyfruitsweredriedorturnedintopreserves.Thesefoodscouldthenbestoredincoolplaces,likecellarsandcaves,allowingpeopletosavefoodfortimesofneed.Later,buildingscalledicehousesoricepits(坑)builtupontheideaoftheYakhchal.Theywerecooledbyanundergroundpitfullofice.Alargerabove-groundbuildingcoveredthepit.Icehouseswereverycommonbythe1800s.Thisisalsowhenicedeliverybecamecommonplace,especiallyduringsummer.Attheendofthe19thcentury,manypeoplekepttheirfoodfreshiniceboxesmadeofwood.Thesecabinetsheldlargeblocksoficetokeepfoodcool.Bythe1930s,manypeoplewereusingelectricrefrigeratorstokeepfoodfresh.Sincethen,growthintechnologyhasledthesemachinestobecomemoreadvanced.Manyrefrigeratorstodaycomewithbuilt-inwaterfiltersandicemakers.Somepeopleevenchoosesmartrefrigeratorsthatcanhelpthemwithmealplanningandgroceryshopping.Doesyourfamilyusearefrigeratortokeepfoodfresh?Maybeyouevenpracticeotherpreservationmethods.Youmightcanfruit.Ormaybeyousaltvegetables.Peopletodayhavemanychoiceswhenitcomestostoringfood!12.Inwhatorderisthetextdeveloped?A.Space. B.Time. C.Importance. D.Preference.13WhatmethodwasusedinancientPersiaforfoodpreservation?A.Yakhchal. B.Iceboxes. C.Icehouses. D.Dryinginsunlight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Builtwithwindowsforfreshair. B.Coveredwiththickiceorsnow.C.Protectedfromoutsideheatorcold. D.Designedtostorelargeamountsoffood.15.Whydoestheauthormentioncanningandsaltingattheend?A.Toshowoldmethodsareoutdated. B.Toexplainwhyrefrigeratorsarenecessary.C.Tohighlightthevarietyofpreservationmethods. D.Todiscussancientfoodpreservationtechniques.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了從古代到現(xiàn)代的食物保鮮方法，包括冷凍、曬干、腌制及現(xiàn)代冰箱的進(jìn)化?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OneadvancedmethodoffoodstoragearoseinPersiaaround400BC.(公元前400年左右，波斯出現(xiàn)了一種先進(jìn)的食物儲存方法)”以及第四段“DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplepreservedfoodbysalting,smokinganddrying.(在中世紀(jì)，人們通過鹽、煙和干燥來保存食物)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Attheendofthe19thcentury,manypeoplekepttheirfoodfreshiniceboxesmadeofwood.Thesecabinetsheldlargeblocksoficetokeepfoodcool.Bythe1930s,manypeoplewereusingelectricrefrigeratorstokeepfoodfresh.Sincethen,growthintechnologyhasledthesemachinestobecomemoreadvanced.(在19世紀(jì)末，許多人用木頭做的冰箱來保鮮食物。這些櫥柜里裝著大塊的冰塊以保持食物涼爽。到了20世紀(jì)30年代，許多人開始使用電冰箱來保持食物新鮮。從那時起，技術(shù)的發(fā)展使這些機(jī)器變得更加先進(jìn))”可知，文章按時間順序發(fā)展，從古代到現(xiàn)代，介紹了不同的食物保存方法。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OneadvancedmethodoffoodstoragearoseinPersiaaround400BC.PeopletherestoredfoodinstructurescalledYakhchal.(公元前400年左右，波斯出現(xiàn)了一種先進(jìn)的食物儲存方法。那里的人們把食物儲存在名為Yakhchal的建筑中)”可知，在古代波斯利用Yakhchal保存食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theseweredomedbuildingsmadefrommudbrick(泥磚)tokeepicefrozenduringeventhewarmestsummermonths.(這些是用泥磚建造的圓頂建筑，即使在最溫暖的夏季也能保持冰的凍結(jié))”以及劃線詞后文“bywallsuptosixfeetthick”可知，Yakhchal的墻壁厚達(dá)六英尺，提供很好的隔熱效果，目的是保持冰的冷凍。故劃線詞“insulated”是指“保護(hù)不受外界熱冷影響”，即具有隔熱作用。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youmightcanfruit.Ormaybeyousaltvegetables.Peopletodayhavemanychoiceswhenitcomestostoringfood!(你可以罐裝水果?；蛘呖梢越o蔬菜加鹽。如今，人們在儲存食物方面有很多選擇)”可知，作者在最后提到罐頭和腌制方法，是為了展示食物保存方式的多樣性。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,you’dliketobegoodatthem.Consistenteffortandapositivemindsetcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourprogress.Toachievethis,practiceisthekey.____16____Joinasportsteam.Ifyouwanttobecomeasportssuperstar,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.Ifyourskillsarelow,joininganamateurleaguewillsharpenupyourskills.Sportsteamsareeverywhere,andmostofthemarefreetojoin.____17____Recreationcentersareoftenhoststosportsteamsaswell.Getagreatcoach.Greatcoachescomeinallshapesandsizes.Certaincoachingpersonalitieswillsuityoubetterthanothers.It’snecessarytofindagoodcoachforyou.____18____Intheearlystages,acoach’senthusiasmisoftenmorehelpfulthanscientificknow-how.Setyoursightswide.Ifyouwanttobetrulygreatatsports,it’snotenoughtofocusonacoupleofsportsalone.It’simportanttosetyoursightswidewithyourexercise.Don’tspecializeinskillsunlessyou’realreadyagreatathlete.____19____Whetheryouplayonesportormultiplesports,trainingyourentirebodywillimproveyoursportsperformance.____20____It’sacommonmistaketojumpintotheadvancedstuffquickly.Thisisn’taneffectivewaytospendtrainingtime.Youneedasolidfoundationbeforeyoumoveontobiggerthings.Ifyou’renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly.It’llmakeadvancedskillsaloteasiertogetinthelongrun.A.Payattentiontobasicsfirst.B.Youcangoforschoolteamtryouts.C.Tryyourbesttogetadvancedskills.D.Findwaystotraineverypartofyourbody.E.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobecomegoodatsports.F.Youshouldavoidjoininganyteamuntilyou’reaskilledplayer.G.Thebestmethodistohaveonewhoreallywantstoseeyousucceed.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何通過一些具體的方法來提升在運動中的表現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】下文介紹了一些具體的、可以幫助提升在運動中表現(xiàn)的方法，因此E項“這里有一些方法可以幫助你變得擅長運動”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sportsteamsareeverywhere,andmostofthemarefreetojoin.(運動隊到處都是，而且大多數(shù)都是免費加入的)”和下文“Recreationcentersareoftenhoststosportsteamsaswell.(娛樂中心也經(jīng)常接待運動隊)”可知，空處和下文并列，都是提及加入運動隊的具體方法，B項“你可以參加校隊選拔賽”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】上文“It’snecessarytofindagoodcoachforyou.(給你找個好教練是很有必要的)”提到找打一個好教練的重要性，G項“最好的方法是找一個真正希望看到你成功的人”與上文內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了選擇教練的重要性，故選G。【19題詳解】下文“Whetheryouplayonesportormultiplesports,trainingyourentirebodywillimproveyoursportsperformance.(無論你是做一項運動還是多種運動，訓(xùn)練你的整個身體都會提高你的運動表現(xiàn))”進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了訓(xùn)練的全面性，因此，D項“想辦法訓(xùn)練你身體的每一部分”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Youneedasolidfoundationbeforeyoumoveontobiggerthings.(在你開始做更大的事情之前，你需要一個堅實的基礎(chǔ))”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)了基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練的重要性，A項“首先要注意基礎(chǔ)”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amothersharestheinspiringjourneyofherthreechildren—Kai,14,Taj,11,andSoma,9—whofellinlovewithcircus(馬戲)classesattheirlocalyouthcenter.After___21___thefamousFlyingFruitCircusSchoolinAlbury,NSW,thechildrenbecame___22___togetacceptedintotheprogram.Theyspenttheirschoolholidayspracticingandeventuallyaskedtheirmothertofilmtheir___23___tape.Althoughthemotherandherhusband,Peter,___24___theirchancesofallthreegettingin,theypromisedto___25___toAlburyifithappened.Totheir___26___,allthreechildrenwereofferedplacesintheprogram.Truetotheirword,theparentspackeduptheirhome,___27___theirfurniture,andmadethe5,000-kilometerdrivetoAlburywiththeirkidsanddogs.Atthecircusschool,thechildrentrained18hoursaweek,___28___theirstudieswithcircusskills.Trainingwasn’twithout___29___—Tajoncesufferedstomachburns—buttheirprogressmadethefamily___30___.Threeyearslater,KaiisfinishingYear12and___31___tostudymechanicalengineering.Tajdreamsofbecominga(n)___32___circusperformerwhileSomaisstilldecidingherfuture___33___.Lookingbackontheir___34___decision,theparentsareincrediblyproudoftheirchildren’sachievementsandthehappinessithasbroughtthem.Themothersaystakingtheriskto“runawaytothecircus”hasbeenoneofthebest___35___theyevermade.21.A.settlingin B.callingback C.comingacross D.learningabout22.A.confident B.determined C.creative D.confused23.A.performing B.singing C.dancing D.struggling24.A.explored B.realized C.doubted D.considered25.A.fly B.escape C.move D.travel26.A.surprise B.regret C.disappointment D.shock27.A.decorated B.sold C.repaired D.replaced28.A.mixing B.agreeing C.filling D.balancing29.A.measures B.destinations C.responsibilities D.challenges30.A.proud B.concerned C.powerful D.awkward31.A.demands B.plans C.refuses D.fails32.A.wise B.anxious C.professional D.positive33.A.path B.effect C.attitude D.character34.A.necessary B.final C.brave D.foolish35.A.recommendations B.invitations C.agreements D.choices【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了一位母親分享了她的三個孩子——14歲的Kai，11歲的Taj和9歲的Soma——的鼓舞人心的旅程，他們愛上了當(dāng)?shù)厍嗄曛行牡鸟R戲團(tuán)課程。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在了解了新南威爾士州奧爾伯里市著名的飛果馬戲團(tuán)學(xué)校后，孩子們下定決心要進(jìn)入這個項目。A.settlingin適應(yīng)；B.callingback回?fù)?；C.comingacross偶遇；D.learningabout了解。根據(jù)后文“thefamousFlyingFruitCircusSchoolinAlbury,NSW”以及孩子們加入項目，可知是了解了這個學(xué)校后決定進(jìn)去學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在了解了新南威爾士州奧爾伯里市著名的飛果馬戲團(tuán)學(xué)校后，孩子們下定決心要進(jìn)入這個項目。A.confident自信的；B.determined堅決的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)后文“togetacceptedintotheprogram”以及“allthreechildrenwereofferedplacesintheprogram.(這三個孩子都被這個項目錄取了。)”指孩子們下定決心要進(jìn)入這個項目。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們利用學(xué)校的假期練習(xí)，并最終讓他們的母親拍攝他們的表演錄像帶。A.performing表演；B.singing唱歌；C.dancing舞蹈；D.struggling努力。根據(jù)上文“Amothersharestheinspiringjourneyofherthreechildren—Kai,14,Taj,11,andSoma,9—whofellinlovewithcircusclassesattheirlocalyouthcenter.(一位母親分享了她的三個孩子——14歲的Kai，11歲的Taj和9歲的Soma——的鼓舞人心的旅程，他們愛上了當(dāng)?shù)厍嗄曛行牡鸟R戲團(tuán)課程。)”可知，三個孩子都喜歡馬戲團(tuán)表演，所以是錄制表演錄像帶。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這位母親和她的丈夫彼得懷疑他們?nèi)齻€人都能被錄取的可能性，但他們承諾，如果真的被錄取，他們就搬到奧爾伯里去。A.explored探索；B.realized意識到；C.doubted懷疑；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)后文“theirchancesofallthreegettingin”以及although表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明一開始懷疑三個孩子不會都被錄取，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這位母親和她的丈夫彼得懷疑他們?nèi)齻€人都能被錄取的可能性，但他們承諾，如果真的被錄取，他們就搬到奧爾伯里去。A.fly飛翔；B.escape逃走；C.move搬家，移動；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)后文“madethe5,000-kilometerdrivetoAlbury”可知，父母承諾孩子們被錄取就搬家，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令他們吃驚的是，這三個孩子都被錄取了。A.surprise驚喜；B.regret后悔；C.disappointment失望；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)上文“theirchancesofallthreegettingin”以及后文“allthreechildrenwereofferedplacesintheprogram.”可知，一開始父母懷疑不會都被錄取，結(jié)果驚訝的是三個孩子都被錄取了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對父母言出必行，收拾了房子，賣掉了家具，帶著孩子和狗開車5000公里來到奧爾伯里。A.decorated裝飾；B.sold出售；C.repaired修理；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)后文“theirfurniture,andmadethe5,000-kilometerdrivetoAlburywiththeirkidsanddogs”可知，他們要搬家，所以收拾房子，賣掉家具。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在馬戲?qū)W校，孩子們每周訓(xùn)練18個小時，在學(xué)習(xí)和表演馬戲技巧之間取得平衡。A.mixing混合；B.agreeing同意；C.filling裝滿；D.balancing平衡。根據(jù)后文“theirstudieswithcircusskills”指孩子們需要在學(xué)校里平衡學(xué)習(xí)和表演技巧，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：訓(xùn)練并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)——Taj有一次胃燒傷——但他們的進(jìn)步讓家人感到自豪。A.measures措施；B.destinations目的地；C.responsibilities責(zé)任；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“Tajoncesufferedstomachburns”可知，Taj身體不適說明訓(xùn)練也存在挑戰(zhàn)，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：訓(xùn)練并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)——Taj有一次胃燒傷——但他們的進(jìn)步讓家人感到自豪。A.proud驕傲的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.awkward尷尬的。呼應(yīng)后文“theparentsareincrediblyproudoftheirchildren’sachievements”指父母為孩子的進(jìn)步而驕傲。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三年后，Kai即將讀完12年級，他計劃學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械工程。A.demands要求；B.plans計劃；C.refuses拒絕；D.fails失敗。根據(jù)后文“tostudymechanicalengineering”指Kai計劃學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械工程，為短語planto表示“計劃……”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taj夢想成為一名專業(yè)的馬戲團(tuán)演員，而Soma還在決定她未來的道路。A.wise明智的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)后文“circusperformer”以及他們?nèi)ド狭笋R戲團(tuán)課程，可知，Taj夢想成為一名專業(yè)的馬戲團(tuán)演員，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Taj夢想成為一名專業(yè)的馬戲團(tuán)演員，而Soma還在決定她未來的道路。A.path道路；B.effect影響；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.character性格。根據(jù)上文“tostudymechanicalengineering”以及“Tajdreamsofbecominga”此處是在說明三個孩子對于未來的打算，而Soma還在決定她未來的道路。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回顧他們勇敢的決定，父母為他們孩子的成就和它給他們帶來的快樂感到無比自豪。A.necessary必要的；B.final最后的；C.brave勇敢的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“togetacceptedintotheprogram”以及后文“takingtheriskto”可知，三個孩子了解了馬戲團(tuán)學(xué)校后就決定去參加馬戲團(tuán)課程，為此付出了努力，是勇敢的決定。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位母親說，冒險“跑到馬戲團(tuán)去”是他們做過的最好的選擇之一。A.recommendations推薦；B.invitations邀請；C.agreements協(xié)議；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)后文“theyevermade”以及上文孩子決心去上馬戲團(tuán)學(xué)校，即做出選擇，應(yīng)用choice。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適