2022-2023學(xué)年小學(xué)英語六上Unit1知識點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)

（譯林版三起）

Unit1Theking'snewclothes

【四會單詞】

1.laugh笑，大笑

2.turn機(jī)會

3.wear穿

4.tell告訴

5.little小的

6.child孩子

【三會單詞】

1.magic有魔力的，神奇的

2.clothes衣服

3.clever聰明的

4.foolish愚蠢的

5.through穿過

6.Shout大叫

7.another又一個

8.each每個

9.quick迅速的，快的

10.think想，思考

11.hard努力地，費(fèi)勁地

12.next下一個

13.sentence句子

【詞組短語】

1.longlongago很久以前

2.newclothes新衣服

3.makenewclothesforyou為你制作新衣月艮

makesthforsb

4.showthekinghisnewclothes給皇帝展示新衣月艮

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

5.tryon試穿tryonthecoat二trythecoatontryit/them

6.magicclothes有魔力的衣服

7.walkthrough步行穿過

8.inhisnewclothes穿著他的新衣服

9.shoutatsb.對某人大叫

10.laughatsb.對某人大笑

11.lookat看.…

12.pointat指向…

13.fitwell非常適合

14.anAmericancowboy一個美國牛仔

15.aScottishman一位蘇格蘭人

16.tellastory講一個故事

17.saya/onesentence說一句話

18.onthemountain在山上

19.thenextsentence下一句話

20.liveinthehouse住在房子里

21.telltheboyastory給這個男孩講一個故事

tellsb.sth.

22.itisone'sturn某人的機(jī)會

23.23.thinkhard努力思考

24.haveto不得不havetodosth.

25.infrontof在....前面（外部）inthefrontof在...前面（內(nèi)部）

26.walkby路過

27.benicetosb.對某人好

28.lookafter照顧

29.turninto變成

【句型】

1.Longlongago,therewasaking.

很久很久以前，有一個國王。

2.Twomenvisitedtheking.

兩個男人來拜訪國王。

3.Wecanmakenewclothesforyou.

我們可以為你做新衣服。

4.Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.

這兩個人向國王展示了他的新衣服。

5.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.

國王穿著他的新衣服步行穿過城市。

6.Whatbeautifulclothes!

多么漂亮的衣服！

【語法】

一、動詞過去式

1.概念

在過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)：過去習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

2.表示過去時間的時間狀語

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month...）,m1989just

now,longlongago,onceuponatime.

3.肯定句

主語+行為動詞（過去式）+其他。

例如：Iwasbornin1998.我在1998年出生。

Mygrandfatherdiedlastyear.我（外）祖父去年去世了。

4.否定句:

主語+didn5t+行為動詞（原形）+其他。

例如：Hedidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.他昨天沒有做他的家庭作業(yè)。

Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在這兒。

5.一般疑問句

Did+主語+行為動詞（原形）+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.

否定回答：No,主語+didn5t.

例如：一Didyougotothezoolastweek?你上周去動物園了嗎？

—Yes,Idid.是的，我去了。

7.動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法:

1）一般在動詞詞尾直接加-ed.

help-helped,clean-cleaned,visit-visited,show-showed,

walk-walked,look-looked,shout-shouted,point-pointed

2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d.

live-lived,move-moved,like-liked,

3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i,再加-ed.

study-studied,cry-cried

4）以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音

字母，再加-ed.

plan-planned,stop-stopped

【語音】

ar/a:/與漢語“啊”相似，但下巴要放低一點(diǎn)?？谇淮蜷_，嘴張大，舌身放平自

然放松，舌尖抵下齒，放松發(fā)音。

car,star,park,market,March,card,farm,garden,large,party,arm,card,hard-,-

Unit1練習(xí)

一、找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

()1.visitA.sickB.minusC.lion

()2.makeA.lateB.afterC.magic

()3.由inkA.brotherB.theseC.through

()4.gotA.someB.hobbyC.clothes

()5.formA.earB.quarterC.hard

)6.walkedA.lookedB.playedC.Shouted

二、詞組翻譯。

1.一個愚蠢的國王________________2.很久以前___________________

3.聰明人_________________________4.一天_______________________

5.開始一個故事__________________6.fitwell_____________________

7.walkthrough___________________8.onthemountain

9.anAmericancowboy10.thinkhard

三、根據(jù)中文或首字母的提示寫單詞。

1.Mike'sfamilyvhisuncle'sfarmlastSunday.

2.Look!Thepoormanisn'twanyshoes.

3.Therewmanytreesherefouryearsago.

4.TheboywatchedTVand(大笑).

5.MrBrownisagooddoctorandhealwaysworksh.

6.Oh,wehaveto(開始)thestoryagain.

四、單項(xiàng)選擇。

)l.Wow!beautifulpresents!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

)2.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityhisnewclothes.Howfoolish!

A.wearB.onC.in

)3.Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Heonthehill.

A.liveB.livesC.lived

)4.Look,theoldmanispointingthelittleboy.

A.atB.toC.for

)5.Eachstudentonepicture.

A.drawingB.drawC.draws

)6.Thebirdisso.Itcantalk.

A.foolishB.cleverC.beautiful

)7.Be!Wearelateforschool.

A.quicklyB.quietC.quick

)8.MymotherwasilllastweekandIlookedher.

A.afterB.forC.at

)9.Don'tspeak.He'sstories.

A.tellsB.toldC.telling

)10.Shallwemakenewclothesthedoll?

A.forB.ofC.with

)11.TheScottishmaniswearing.

A.jeansB.akiltC.adress

)12.Tomthefarmhisfamilyyesterday.

A.visit,withB.visited,forC.visited,andD.visited,with

)13.Theclothesarebeautiful.Please.

A.tryitonB.tryonthemC.trythemonD.tryonit

)14.YesterdayNancywassick,hermotherhercarefully.

A.lookedafterB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedout

)15.Weretheretreesinthestreet?

A.someB.anyC.muchD.a

)16.It'sseveno'clock.Davidhasto.

A.gotoschoolB.goingtoschoolC.wenttoschoolD.goestoschool

()17.Theshoesareverycool,buttheyme.

A.arefittingB.fitC.don'tfitD.fitted

五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.There(be)somemilkinthefridgeamomentago.

2.LiuTaoandI(play)tabletennisyesterdayevening.

3.Thechildren(play)gamesnow.

4.Thisdressfitsme(good).

5.——Where.youtwodaysago?(be)——IinBeijing.

六、從B欄中選出與A欄相對應(yīng)的答語。

AB

()1.Wheredidthelionlive?A.Yes,shewas.

()2.Wasthegirltall?B.No,hecant

()3.Wasthereatiger?C.Helivedintheforest.

()4.CanTomsayasentence?D.Yes,theyare.

()5.Aretheseyournewclothes?E.Yes,therewas.

七、按要求完成下列句子。

1.MissLishowedushernewdress.(改為同義句)

MissLihernewdressus.

2.Thereweresomepeopleinthesupermarket.(改為否定句)

Therepeopleinthesupermarket.

3.Cleverpeoplecanseethem.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答。)

cleverpeopleseethem?,they.

4,請試穿這些神奇的衣服。

Pleasethesemagicclothes.

八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

Longlongago,therewasagirl.Shelivedinavillagewithsevenfriends.They

wereveryhelpfulathome.LittleManNo.1andLittleManNo.2wateredthe

flowersandplantedvegetables.LittleManNo.3cleanedthebedroom.LittleMan

No.4washedclothes.LittleManNo.5cleanedthetableandwashedthedishes.

LittleManNo.6cookedsomefood.LittleManNo.7playedwiththegirl.Theyhad

agoodtime.

（）1.Therewereeightlittlemeninthishappyhome.

（）2.LittleManNo.7wateredtheflowers.

（）3.Theylivedtogetherveryhappily.

（）4.LittleManNo.5washedthedishes.

（）5.Theylivedinacity.

九、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。（10分）

Oneday,MikeandJackwalkedintheforest."WeYegoodfriends.Ifwemeeta

bear,rilhelpyou."Mikesaid.nrilhelpyou,too"Jacksaid.Afterashortwhile,

therewasabigbearinfrontofthem.MikeandJackranquickly.ThenJackclimbeda

treeandforgotallabouthisfriend.

Mikewastoofatandcouldn'tclimbup.Helay（躺）onthegroundandclosed

hiseyes."ThebearwillthinkthatI'mdead（死的）.ThebearcameuptoMikeand

lookedatMike,even（甚至）puthisnosetoMike'sears.Thebearthoughttheyoung

manwasdead,soitwalkedaway.Jackcamedownfromthetree.Withasmile,he

askedhisfriend,"Thebearputitsnosesoneartoyourears.Whatdiditsaytoyou?”

Mikeanswered,"Thebearsaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!9"

)1.MikeandJackwerewalking.

A.inthemountainB.inaforestC.onafarm

)2.Theymetaandtheywereafraid.

A.bearB.bigtigerC.bigbear

)3.climbedatreequickly.

A.MikeB.JackC.MikeandJack

)4."Afriendinneedisafriendindeed