黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)2024年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10分，每小題1分)1．—HowwasyourtriptoHarbin?—Itwasgreatfun.Iwanttogothere____secondtimethissummer.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．—____doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,Jane?—Atleasttwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon3．—Mom,whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark?—Aslongasyourtask____.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished4．—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you____,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't5．—Isthiseraser____,Bob?—No,Idon'thavesuchaneraser.Itbelongsto____.A．your;Tom's B．yours;Tom C．his;Tom's6．Thespeedofamaglev(磁懸浮)trainis____higherthanthatofatraditionalone.A．a(chǎn)lot B．more C．quite7．—Mr.Wang,I'msadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success____hardwork.A．sticksto B．leadsto C．dependson8．—Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,especially____you'reteenagers.—Yes.Junkfoodhasabadinfluenceonourabilitytothink,learnandremember.A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough9．—Ireallydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithotherpeople.—Themostimportantrule____youshouldfollowistocommunicate.A．who B．which C．that10．—Excuseme,Iwonder____.—Yes,it'snearthebookshop.A．wherewewillgofortheholidayB．ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC．whenshewillgivemeacall二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)完形填空Itwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineering(工程學(xué))studentswere11．theirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewas12．ontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfelt13．toseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theyenteredtheroom.Theprofessor14．thepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonly15．essay(論文)questions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.16．theylookedscared.Theprofessorasked"Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?"Notahandwas17．."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?One;then?"Buttheclassstillstayed18．.Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,"hesaid."Ijustwanttotellyouthat19．youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember——althoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted."Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor'sname.But20．ofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.11．A．completing B．discussing C．copying12．A．pressure B．worry C．confidence13．A．nervous B．ready C．lucky14．A．gaveout B．gavein C．gaveaway15．A．four B．five C．six16．A．Besides B．Also C．Instead17．A．raised B．risen C．lifted18．A．lively B．quiet C．noisy19．A．a(chǎn)sif B．sothat C．eventhough20．A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．none三、閱讀理解(本題20分，每小題1分)閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Watchingmovieisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthelatestpopularmovies.Title:FullRiverRed(滿江紅)Language:ChineseKind:ComedyRunningTime:159minutesDirector:ZhangYimouTicketPrice:Adults:70yuaneach;Students:halfprice;Childrenunder6:freeStoryline(故事情節(jié)):DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,fouryearsafterYueFei'sdeath,QinHui,theprimeminister(playedbyLeiJiayin),ledhisarmytoholdtalkswiththeJinState.Ontheeveofthemeeting,theenvoy(使者)ofJindiedintheprimeminister'shouse,andthesecretletterhecarrieddisappeared.AsoldierwiththenameofZhangDa(playedbyShenTeng)andanofficerofthecampSunJun(playedbyYiYangqianxi)wereorderedtofindthemurderer(兇手)inanhour.MovieReviews:Leo:Ithinkthismovieiseducational.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutthehistory.Besides,ZhangYimouismyfavouritedirector.Nick:ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I'mafanofcomedymovies.Tina:Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmyfourclassmates.Ilovethebeautifulpicturesofthemoviebest.Anne:It'sawonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat89897777.21．ThefilmFullRiverRedlasts____.A．nearlytwohoursB．overtwohoursC．lessthanonehour22．Acouplewiththeir12-year-oldwillpay____forthemovie.A．140yuan B．175yuan C．210yuan23．Wedon'tknow____fromthestoryline.A．whenthestoryhappenedB．wheretheenvoydiedC．howtheletterdisappeared24．____thinksFullRiverRediseducational.A．LeoandNick B．LeoandAnne C．NickandTina25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nicklikestowatchcomedymovies.B．AlltheactorsspeakEnglishinthemovie.C．FullRiverRedisamovieaboutYueFei'sdeath.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。Alongtimeago,therelivedanoldman.Heraisedthefinesthorsesinalltheland.Hisfamilywashappyandhewasrichinfriends,too.Onenight,theman'sprizedhorse,abigblackhorse,waslost.Theoldmanwassad.Friendscametosayhowsorrytheywere.Theoldmansaidonly,"Whywouldn'tthisbegoodluck?"Monthslater,thevillagerssawtheblackhorsecomingback,leadingtwowhitehorses.Thevillagerswerehappyforthereturnoftheoldman'shorseandtheaddition(增加)oftwomore.Theoldfarmerthankedthemfortheirhappinessandsaidquietlyforalltohear,"Couldthisbeadisaster(災(zāi)禍)?"Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorses,soitwasnaturalfortheoldmantogivehissontheblackhorse.Theoldmanbegantoteachhissontoride.Unluckily,theboyfelloffthehorseandbrokehislegs.Nooneknewifhecouldeverwalkagain.Everyonewassad,andcametotelltheoldmanhowsadtheywere.Theoldmanjustlookedatthemandsaid."Whywouldn'tthisbeablessing(福氣)?"Inafewweeks,theenemiesinvaded(侵略)theland.Thekingsenthissoldierstoenlist(征募)oneyoungmanfromeachfamilytofightagainsttheenemies.Whentheyreachedtheoldman'svillage,theytookonesonfromeachhome.Atthehomeoftheoldman,theyfoundthedisabled(殘疾的)boy,andtheydidnottakehim.Asaresult,thesonstayedawayfromthewarandsavedhislife.26．Theoldmanhadahappyfamilyandalotoffriends.27．Theblackhorsereturnedwithtwowhitehorsesafterafewyears.28．Theoldmantaughthissontoridethehorsebecausehewantedhimtobeagoodsoldier.29．Theoldman'ssonwasn'tstrongenoughtobetakenbytheking'ssoldiers.30．Thestorytellsusthateverythinghastwosides,andgoodandbadmightchangeeachother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Doyouyawn(打哈欠)?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.2.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.3.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.4.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouareyoung,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrums(耳膜)stretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.5.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.6.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph(段落)2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly.B．Abletosleepquickly.C．Abletochangeeasily.32．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Theyaretootiredortoobored.B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning.B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Differentideasaboutyawning.34．Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.C．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.35．Whatwouldbethebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)。RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandjoyful.AndinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattracted(吸引)bythecolorred.Ontheonehand,itmakespeoplefeelexcited.36．NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothespiritofthenation.37．Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever,anditisanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople."ChinaRed"hasbeenusedveryoften,attractingtheworld'sattention.38．TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots(中國(guó)結(jié)),lanterns,andtraditionalpaper-cutsarealmostallred.Mostimportantly,redisthemaincolorofournationalflag.TheyallplayspecialrolesinChina.39．Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowtherealbeautyofred.Thecolorcanbealiveandbreathingonlywhenit'sconnectedwithpeople.40．ItalsocarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation."ChinaRed"isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!A.RedismorethanjustacolorinChina.B.Inthepast,redstoodforseriousnessandmystery.C.Redisthecolorofluck,health,happiness,peace,wealthandsoon.DChinesepeopleusespecialcolorstodriveawaybadluck.E.Ontheotherhand,ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.F.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共5分，每空1分)從A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Hi,Jack!How'sitgoing?B:Itcan'tbeworse.A:41．B:Youknow,wearegoingtohavefinalexamsthesedays.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.A:That'sOK.42．B:ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.A:Sure.Sometimesyouneedtorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.43．B:Afterthat,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that'skindofunfair.44．B:Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:45．Youcanexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:OK,thanks.Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmeinthatway.A.Didyoutellyourteacheraboutit?B.What'swrongwithyou?C.Takeiteasyandyou'llfeelbetter.D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?E.Shejustwantsyoutogetgoodgrades.F.Maybeyoucanwritealettertoher.G.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共25分，每空1分)閱讀短文，用方框中所給的詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)are;angrily;both;one;unfriendly;grandfather's;smile;takecareof;told;theseOneday,aboyfoughtwithoneofhisclassmatesatschool.Intheevening,he46．hisgrandfatherwhathappened."Heisreallybad,"theboysaid47．."AndIhatehim."Thegrandfathersaidwitha48．,"Letmetellyouastory,dear.WhenIwasaboyatyourage,Isometimeshatedothers,forwhattheydid,too."Theboylistenedcarefullyashisgrandfatherwenton."There49．a(chǎn)lwaystwotigersinmyheart.50．isgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.Buttheotherisbadand51．.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.It'shardformetolivewith52．twotigersinmyheart.They53．trytocontrolme."Theboylookedintohis54．eyesandasked,"Whichtigercontrolsyou,grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowly,"TheonethatIfeed.Ialways55．thegoodtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangry."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you'llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(職業(yè)).Andwhatyou'relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho'vehadthemostfailures.Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,"Ihaveailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat'swhyIsucceed."Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn'tmeanyou'restupid.Infact,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon'tletusdown,don'tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,don'tletyourselfdown.56．HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1?57．WhowroteHarryPotter?58．WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay?59．Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed?60．Whatcanwemiddleschoolstudentslearnfromthepassage?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則詞填空，每空一詞。Whatacoldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisalsoverydangerous,andcankillus.November9thisNationalFireSafetyDay.It'satimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.Call119.Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119'sinstructions.Keepdownclosetothefloor.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,remembertokeepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,soit'seasiertobreathe(呼吸)andseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyoudon't,thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.Don'tusetheelevator(電梯).Neverusetheelevatorduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs(樓梯).Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside.Don'tgoback.Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Don'tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsense(感覺(jué))ofsmell.Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople.61．NationalFireSafetyDayisonthedayof.62．Youshouldaskyourparentsfororcall119insteadofoutafirebyyourself.63．Ifyoufindalotofsmokeinyourroom,rememberthattheyoukeepdowntothefloor,theitisforyoutobreathe.64．Youmustusetheduringafirebecausetheelevatormaykeepyou.65．Animalscangetoutofaburningbuildingpeoplewiththehelpoftheirgoodsenseof.六、語(yǔ)法填空(本題共10分，每空1分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DongYuhuiisthemostfamouslivestreamer(主播)ofEastBuy.Heused66．(be)anEnglishteacheratNewOriental(新東方)Group.Asalivestreamer,hebecamepopularthanks67．hisinsightful(富有洞察力的)andhumoroushostingstyle(主持風(fēng)格).Hesoonhad68．hugenumberoffans.AndthenumberofthemonChineseshort-videoplatform(平臺(tái))Douyinis69．(surprise).TheyboughtproductsfromEastBuyjustbecause70．him.DongwasborninTongguan,asmalltowninShaanxiprovince.Hesaidhisfatherwashisrolemodel.Healwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapersalthoughheisabusy71．(farm)."IamjustacommonpersonsellingvegetablesonDouyin(China'sTikTok).I72．(real)hopethatpeopledonotpaytoomuchattentiontome.Moreattentionshould73．(give)tomanyofthecommonpeoplelikestreetvendors(街頭攤販)anddesignateddrivers(代駕司機(jī)),"Dongsaid.InDecember,2023,he74．(make)aspeechinTsinghuaUniversityandsharedhisexperienceoflearningEnglish.Ifyouwanttobe75．(success),youneedtoworkhardandstayactive.七、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)76．假如你是中學(xué)生李華，英國(guó)某中學(xué)將在暑假舉辦中外文化交流夏令營(yíng)，想在你校公開(kāi)遴選參加本次夏令營(yíng)的團(tuán)員。請(qǐng)你給該學(xué)校相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人Emma寫一封電子郵件，告訴她你想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)夏令營(yíng)，并說(shuō)說(shuō)你打算在夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中如何做好一名中國(guó)文化的傳播者(disseminator)。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.表明參加這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的意愿。2.說(shuō)明想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的原因：(1)這是一次非常難得的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)；(2)非常想把中國(guó)文化傳播到全世界；(3)增進(jìn)中英兩國(guó)學(xué)生之間的友誼。3.說(shuō)一說(shuō)你打算在夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中如何做好一名中國(guó)文化的傳播者。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearEmma,I'mverygladtowritethislettertoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你去哈爾濱的旅行怎么樣？——非常有趣。今年夏天我想再去一次。A不定冠詞，修飾名詞單數(shù)表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，B不定冠詞，修飾名詞單數(shù)表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，C定冠詞表示特指，time次數(shù)，被序數(shù)詞second修飾，用不定冠詞修飾，表示又一次，second是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意識(shí)記不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+time的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你多久和同學(xué)打一次籃球？——每周至少兩次。A：多長(zhǎng)，B：多久一次，C：多久一次，根據(jù)回答Atleasttwiceaweek，可知提問(wèn)頻率用howoften，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記Howoften的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去游樂(lè)園？——只要你的任務(wù)完成了。A將來(lái)時(shí)，B將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，aslongas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我一定要學(xué)醫(yī)，像你一樣當(dāng)醫(yī)生嗎？——不，你不需要，兒子。你可以自由地做出自己的決定。A：不能，B：必須，C：不需要，根據(jù)MustIstudymedicine，可知must引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn't，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記needn't，一般疑問(wèn)句的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這塊橡皮是你的嗎，鮑勃？——不，我沒(méi)有這樣的橡皮。它是湯姆的。空一，缺少名詞性物主代詞做表語(yǔ)，your，你的，是形容詞性物主代詞，yours，你的，是名詞性物主代詞，his，他的，是名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)I可知一般疑問(wèn)句的人稱是第二人稱，空二，belongto后用名詞性物主代詞做賓語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系，Tom's是名詞所有格，Tom是人名，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞，注意識(shí)記名詞性物主代詞的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：磁浮列車的速度比傳統(tǒng)列車快很多。A：很多，修飾比較級(jí)，B：更多，是比較級(jí)，C：相當(dāng)，修飾形容詞原級(jí)，根據(jù)higher，可知是比較級(jí)故用alot修飾，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，注意識(shí)記alot修飾比較級(jí)的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——王先生，我很難過(guò)沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。——繼續(xù)努力。成功取決于努力。A：堅(jiān)持，B：導(dǎo)致，C：取決于，根據(jù)Success____hardwork，可知成功取決于努力，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記dependson的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品會(huì)損害你的身體，尤其是青少年?！堑摹＠称穼?duì)我們的思考、學(xué)習(xí)和記憶能力有不良影響。A：如果，B：除非，C：盡管，根據(jù)Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,especially____you'reteenagers，可知是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示假設(shè)，如果，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞，注意識(shí)記if，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我真的不知道如何與別人相處融洽?！銘?yīng)該遵循的最重要的規(guī)則是溝通。A引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，B引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾物，C引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾物，先行詞是rule，規(guī)則，被最高級(jí)修飾用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，注意識(shí)記關(guān)系代詞that的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，我想知道有沒(méi)有失物招領(lǐng)處?！堑模跁旮浇?。A：我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃伲珺：有沒(méi)有失物招領(lǐng)處，C：她什么時(shí)候給我打電話，根據(jù)回答Yes,it'snearthebookshop，可知賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意識(shí)記if引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電影《滿江紅》的票價(jià)，內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介，評(píng)價(jià)等信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。11．句意：在一棟大樓的臺(tái)階上，一群工科學(xué)生正在討論他們的考試。completing完成；discussing討論；copying復(fù)制。根據(jù)"theirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes"可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撘粫?huì)要進(jìn)行的考試。故選B。12．句意：他們臉上充滿了自信。pressure壓力；worry擔(dān)心；confidence自信。根據(jù)"Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident"可知學(xué)生剛開(kāi)始很自信。故選C。13．句意：大學(xué)四年后，他們覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好去看世界了。nervous緊張的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)"toseetheworld."可知他們很自信，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好去看世界了。故選B。14．句意：教授分發(fā)試卷。gaveout分發(fā)；gavein屈服；gaveaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)"thepapers"可知是分發(fā)試卷。故選A。15．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們看到只有五道論文題時(shí)，笑容變得更燦爛了。four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)"Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions"可知是有五個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。16．句意：相反，他們看起來(lái)很害怕。Besides而且；Also也；Instead相反。根據(jù)"Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident...theylookedscared."可知學(xué)生不再自信，相反他們看起來(lái)很害怕。故選C。17．句意：沒(méi)有人舉手。raised提高；risen上升；lifted提高。根據(jù)"Notahandwas"可知是舉手，raisehands"舉手"。用及物動(dòng)詞，故選A。18．句意：但全班仍然保持安靜。lively生機(jī)勃勃的；quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)"Stillnohands"可知班里沒(méi)有人舉手，所有人都保持安靜。故選B。19．句意：我只想告訴你，盡管你已經(jīng)完成了四年的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，但仍有很多事情你不知道。asif似乎；sothat以便；eventhough即使。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用evnethough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。20．句意：但他所有的學(xué)生都記得他的最后一課。all全都；neither兩者都不；none全都不。根據(jù)"ofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson."可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞but后表示所有學(xué)生都記住了最后一課。故選A。【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電影《滿江紅》的票價(jià)，內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介，評(píng)價(jià)等信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"RunningTime:159minutes"可知，該電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)159分鐘，也就是兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B。22．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"TicketPrice:Adults:70yuaneach;Students:halfprice;"可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)學(xué)生去需要付175元。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,"以及"theenvoy(使者)ofJindiedintheprimeminister'shouse,"可知，我們可以得知故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間和使者死亡的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C中的信息并沒(méi)有提及，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Leo:Ithinkthismovieiseducational."以及"Anne:It'sawonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry."可知，Leo和Anne認(rèn)為這部電影具有教育意義。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nick:ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I'mafanofcomedymovies."可知，Nick喜歡看喜劇電影。故選A。【答案】26．正確27．錯(cuò)誤28．錯(cuò)誤29．錯(cuò)誤30．正確【解析】【分析】本文講述了"塞翁失馬，安知非福"的故事，告訴我們：所有事都有兩面性，要以平常心對(duì)待自己的所得所失。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。26．根據(jù)"Hisfamilywashappyandhewasrichinfriends"可知他的家庭很幸福，他有很多朋友。故選正確。27．根據(jù)"Monthslater,thevillagerssawtheblackhorsecomingback,leadingtwowhitehorses."可知黑馬幾個(gè)月后領(lǐng)著兩匹白馬回來(lái)了，而不是幾年后。故選錯(cuò)誤。28．根據(jù)"Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorses,soitwasnaturalfortheoldmantogivehissontheblackhorse.Theoldmanbegantoteachhissontoride"可知老人唯一的兒子喜歡馬，所以老人開(kāi)始教他的兒子騎馬，而不是想讓他成為一名好士兵。故選錯(cuò)誤。29．根據(jù)"Atthehomeoftheoldman,theyfoundthedisabled(殘疾的)boy,andtheydidnottakehim"可知這個(gè)人的兒子是殘疾的，所以沒(méi)有被士兵帶走，而不是他兒子不夠強(qiáng)壯。故選錯(cuò)誤。30．本文講述了"塞翁失馬，安知非福"的故事，告訴我們：所有事都有兩面性，要以平常心對(duì)待自己的所得所失。故選正確?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．C33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too."可知當(dāng)別人打哈欠時(shí)，你也會(huì)打哈欠，所以哈欠是會(huì)傳染的，劃線部分單詞意為"能夠快速傳播"。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來(lái)。故選C。33．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotniceInothercountries..."以及本段內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家對(duì)于打哈欠的看法。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."以及"Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings."可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會(huì)幫助大腦冷靜下來(lái)，能讓你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對(duì)人有好處。故選B。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．E；37．B；38．F；39．C；40．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了紅色在中國(guó)的意義以及深受人們喜歡的原因。

A.紅色在中國(guó)不僅僅是一種顏色。

B.在過(guò)去，紅色代表著嚴(yán)肅和神秘。

C.紅色是好運(yùn)、健康、幸福、和平、財(cái)富等的顏色。

D中國(guó)人用特殊的顏色來(lái)驅(qū)除厄運(yùn)。

E.另一方面，它在中國(guó)文化和歷史中有著豐富的含義。

F.在中國(guó)很容易找到紅色的東西，因?yàn)榈教幎伎梢钥吹竭@種顏色。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。36．根據(jù)"Ontheonehand,itmakespeoplefeelexcited."可知，此處是在說(shuō)中國(guó)人喜歡紅色的原因，選項(xiàng)E"另一方面，它在中國(guó)文化和歷史中具有豐富的意義"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。37．根據(jù)"Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever,anditisanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople"可知，與現(xiàn)在對(duì)應(yīng)的是過(guò)去，選項(xiàng)B"在過(guò)去，紅色代表嚴(yán)肅和神秘"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。38．根據(jù)"TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots(中國(guó)結(jié)),lanterns,andtraditionalpaper-cutsarealmostallred"可知很多傳統(tǒng)的東西都是紅色的，選項(xiàng)F"在中國(guó)找到紅色的東西很容易，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽谌魏蔚胤娇吹郊t色"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。39．根據(jù)"Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowtherealbeautyofred.Thecolorcanbealiveandbreathingonlywhenit'sconnectedwithpeople."可知只有真實(shí)的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色的真正美，只有與人聯(lián)系在一起，紅色才能有生命和呼吸，故此處介紹紅色的內(nèi)涵。選項(xiàng)C"紅色代表幸運(yùn)、健康、幸福、平安、財(cái)富等等"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．根據(jù)"ItalsocarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.‘ChinaRed'isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!"可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)紅色代表的深層含義。選項(xiàng)A"紅色在中國(guó)不僅僅是一種顏色"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．E；43．G；44．D；45．F【解析】【分析】本對(duì)話主要內(nèi)容是B向A抱怨自己的媽媽只讓自己學(xué)習(xí)，以及A安慰B并向他提出和媽媽溝通的建議。

A.你跟老師說(shuō)了這件事嗎？

B.你怎么了？

C.放松點(diǎn)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)好些的。

D.你為什么不跟你媽媽談?wù)劊?/p>

E.她只是希望你取得好成績(jī)。

F.也許你可以給她寫封信。

G.你應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。41．根據(jù)"Youknow,wearegoingtohavefinalexamsthesedays.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime."可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生什么事了，B選項(xiàng)"你怎么了？"符合情景。故選B。42．根據(jù)"ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too."可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)方媽媽的做法，與下文對(duì)方的想法形成轉(zhuǎn)折，E選項(xiàng)"她只是想讓你取得好成績(jī)。"符合情景。故選E。43．根據(jù)"Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework."和"Shewasright."可知，同意對(duì)方媽媽的做法，G選項(xiàng)"你應(yīng)該先完成家庭作業(yè)。"符合情景。故選G。44．根據(jù)"Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall."可知，此處與"和媽媽溝通"有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)"你為什么不和你媽媽談?wù)劊?符合情景。故選D。45．根據(jù)"Youcanexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou."可知，此處與"和媽媽溝通的具體做法"有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"或許你可以寫信給她。"符合情景。故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．told；47．a(chǎn)ngrily；48．smile；49．a(chǎn)re；50．One；51．unfriendly；52．these；53．both；54．grandfather's；55．takecareof【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了爺爺用智慧教會(huì)男孩要好好控制自己的脾氣。

are;是angrily;生氣地，both兩個(gè)都;one一;unfriendly不友好的;grandfather's祖父的;smile微笑;takecareof照顧;told告訴;these這些

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意過(guò)去時(shí)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。46．句意：晚上，他把發(fā)生的事告訴了爺爺。根據(jù)"hisgrandfatherwhathappened."可知，他告訴了爺爺發(fā)生的事情，備選詞told"告訴"符合語(yǔ)境。故填told。47．句意："他真的很壞，"男孩生氣地說(shuō)。根據(jù)"Heisreallybad,"可知，男孩是生氣地說(shuō)，備選詞angrily"生氣地"，修飾動(dòng)詞said。故填angrily。48．句意：爺爺笑著說(shuō)道。根據(jù)"Thegrandfathersaidwitha"可知，爺爺是帶著微笑跟孫子說(shuō)話，備選詞smile"微笑"符合語(yǔ)境。故填smile。49．句意：我心里一直有兩只老虎。根據(jù)"There…alwaystwotigers"可知，該句是therebe句型，后文是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，備選詞are"是"符合語(yǔ)境。故填are。50．句意：一個(gè)是善良的。根據(jù)"Buttheotheris"可知，后文介紹了另一只，one…theother"一個(gè)……另一個(gè)"。備選詞one符合語(yǔ)境，句首應(yīng)大寫。故填One。51．句意：但另一個(gè)是壞的和不友好的。根據(jù)"Buttheotherisbadand"可知，備選詞unfriendly"不友好的"與"bad"為并列關(guān)系，意義與語(yǔ)境相符。故填unfriendly。52．句意：我很難和這兩只老虎生活在一起。根據(jù)"twotigers"可知，這里指的是這兩只老虎，備選詞these"這些"接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填these。53．句意：它們都想控制我。根據(jù)"They"以及"tryto"可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)它們都，備選詞both"兩者"符合語(yǔ)境。故填both。54．句意：小男孩看著爺爺?shù)难劬?wèn)道："爺爺，是哪只老虎控制了你？"根據(jù)"Theboylookedintohis"以及"Whichtigercontrolsyou,grandfather?"可知，小男孩是看著爺爺?shù)难劬?，備選詞grandfather's"爺爺?shù)?符合語(yǔ)境。故填grandfather's。55．句意：我總是照顧好老虎，所以我從不討厭別人，也很少生氣。根據(jù)"thegoodtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangry."可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)我照顧了好的老虎，備選詞takecareof"照顧"符合語(yǔ)境。故填takecareof?！敬鸢浮?6．Three.57．J.K.Rowling58．Basketball.59．Becausetheyunderstoodthatthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.60．Weshouldputourbesteffortintoeverythingwedo.【解析】【分析】本文論述了成功的要素：要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要懼怕失敗，要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。56．根據(jù)"Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?"可知，共提及了3種職業(yè)。故填Three。57．根據(jù)"thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter"可知，《哈利波特》是J.K.Rowling寫的。故填J.K.Rowling。58．根據(jù)"MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam."可知，MichaelJordan打過(guò)籃球。故填Basketball。59．根據(jù)"Thesepeoplesucceededb