A第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（講義）

目錄

復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向

二考情分析閱讀填表中考考情分析

1.題型設(shè)置

閱讀填表

三2.解題方法

的考向

3.提升必考題型歸納

四真題感悟中考閱讀填表經(jīng)典考題精選

【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

i.掌握閱讀填表類題型的考查方式

2.明確閱讀填表題型解題技巧

【考情分析】

閱讀填表命題規(guī)律

任務(wù)型閱讀題型大多采用填表形式。該題型往往對(duì)答案的字?jǐn)?shù)有所限制，空格里通常

要求填入1個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，當(dāng)然有時(shí)也會(huì)要求考生填入不超過3個(gè)或4個(gè)單詞，因此，同

學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}時(shí)，不僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注意“言簡(jiǎn)意賅、切中要害”，

用規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)答出所需要點(diǎn)，以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等方面“無懈可擊”。

由于此題型要求高、難度大，往往成為中考英語的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績(jī)，

對(duì)該題型務(wù)必做到讀懂文章，掌握主旨，仔細(xì)推敲，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)會(huì)組織語言寫出適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞匯。

▲閱讀填表題型命題方式

表格挖空處是根據(jù)原文中的關(guān)鍵詞句來設(shè)置的，因而答案往往是與原文中出現(xiàn)的詞語或意思相近的詞

語，通常情況下有四種設(shè)題方式：

1.標(biāo)題歸納題：一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據(jù)表格下欄或右欄的內(nèi)容及文章段落中主題句和文

章大意進(jìn)行分析，加以概括總結(jié)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細(xì)辨別，尋找答案。

3.推理判斷題：對(duì)比表格內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容的差異，根據(jù)語境和邏輯推理得出答案。

4.同義轉(zhuǎn)換題：對(duì)比表格內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容的差異，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行詞形的轉(zhuǎn)換，

即：名詞O動(dòng)詞、名詞U形容詞、主動(dòng)U被動(dòng)、肯定U否定

★標(biāo)題歸納I文章標(biāo)題的歸納，一要關(guān)注文章的核心及高頻詞匯，二要根據(jù)主題句提煉主題。

1.閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，因而要在文中尋找覆蓋全文的核心詞匯或句子，或?qū)?/p>

找與文章大部分內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。

2.尋找文章的主題句是解答標(biāo)題歸納題的核心，主題句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各個(gè)段落中，需要考

生加以總結(jié)提煉，得出答案。

★細(xì)節(jié)理解|此類題目需要采用關(guān)鍵信息定位法，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句。

★同義替換根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句，分析原文句子并結(jié)合題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確

定空格處在句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)和語義進(jìn)行適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換。

★推理判斷此類題目要求考生對(duì)文中某一細(xì)節(jié)或?qū)懽饕鈭D給出合理判斷或推理，運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力得

出蘊(yùn)含在文中沒有明確說出的事實(shí)或暗示的含義。

▲閱讀填表題型解題技巧

1.閱讀文章時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)理清文章的寫作思路和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，這通常是很重要的設(shè)題線索。

(1)特別注意表格前的小標(biāo)題，它通常是文章的主題。讀懂了表格標(biāo)題有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容，根據(jù)所提供的表格內(nèi)容提示理清表格的設(shè)計(jì)原理。

(3)學(xué)會(huì)查讀。要帶著問題有意識(shí)地在文章中尋找與答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語，或概括、歸納出關(guān)鍵詞語。

2.做題時(shí)要充分利用解題的微技能。

(1)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換能力

任務(wù)型閱讀中好多答案都需要通過詞形轉(zhuǎn)換來完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根據(jù)表格題目設(shè)

計(jì),轉(zhuǎn)換為Itissurprisingthat…。

(2)英英釋義能力

任務(wù)型閱讀中有些題目需要通過英英釋義來解決。如:原文中用了keepyourattention,根據(jù)表格題目設(shè)計(jì),

要用listeno

(3)逆向思維能力

所謂逆向思維，即從另一個(gè)角度來思考問題。如原文中用了...andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry

face.表格中的題目設(shè)計(jì)成:Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

(一)

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模）

Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson'slife.Asteensgothroughgreatchangesin

body,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemore

challengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesand

causingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethefuturejobs.

Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencouldprepareforonlyone

careerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalongtime.Thesituationisdifferenttodayas

AIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasense

oflifelonglearning,beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,

teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundthe

worldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesandtakenawaylives.Many

peoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoften

worriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwith

technologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththeclimatechange,they

cancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreateamoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）future.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Theorigins（來源）ofthe?Oneisfromteenagers9ownchanges.

challenges?Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin]andclimate.

?TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhavetodevelopthesense

oflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohaveto

The2brought

giveuptheideaofpreparingfora3careerpath.

bythenewtypesof

challenges

?Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Payingtoomuch

attentiontothemmakesteenagers4staypeaceful.

Thesolutionstothenew?Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto5technologicalimprovement.

challenges-Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainablefuture.

【答案】1.technology2.trouble3.possible4.hardly5.follow

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如今的青少年面臨著比以前更多的挑戰(zhàn)。

1.根據(jù)第——段中“Asteensgothroughgreatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryand

fullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandeven

climatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.”可矢口，青少年的挑戰(zhàn)——

方面來自自己，一方面來源于科技進(jìn)步和氣候變化。故填technology。

2.根據(jù)第一段中“Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausing

moretroubleforteenstodealwith.”可知，科技進(jìn)步和氣候變化是兩種給青少年帶來麻煩的新型挑戰(zhàn)。故填

troubleo

3.根據(jù)第二段中“Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.“可知，青少年還

必須為更多可能性的職業(yè)道路做好準(zhǔn)備，即放棄為一條可能的職業(yè)道路做準(zhǔn)備的想法，要發(fā)展多種可能性。

故填possibleo

4.根據(jù)第三段中“Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteens

aroundtheworldareinfearoranger.”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致青少年恐懼或者憤怒，幾乎不能保持平靜。故填

hardly。

5.根據(jù)最后——段中“Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.

Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.”可矢口，青少年要把成K戰(zhàn)視

為機(jī)遇，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)新技能，跟上技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。故填followo

（二）

（2023?江蘇泰州??？既＃?/p>

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalso

theirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthe

timetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.

?Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour'stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogether

aroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.

Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Ifthey

livereallycloseby,youcouldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

?Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,

butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplan

tocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikely

tobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.

?E-mail,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewiththeminthatlocation.

Exchangee-mails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon'thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlife

withthem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.

?Askforyourparents5advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,ifsasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitall

before.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymakethewayclearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobe

thebestfewminutesyoueverspent.

?Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakein

afilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishing

together.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonce

ortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,theiryearsoflove

andgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethem

closertoyou.

Find6forParents

Problem?Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit7_topaybacktheirparents.

?Gettogethertohavemealsweekly8atyourplacesorother

Havedinner

Waysplaces.

together

?Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.

?Whenregularcontactinpersonis9becauseofthegreat

distance,makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas10as

Makeaphone

possible.

call

?Chooseatime11forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymake

yourparentshappy.

Contact____?Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughe-mail,textor

12____socialnetworks.

?Yourparentscanhelpyouwithdifferent13ofproblems,

Turntoyour

becausetheyaremoreexperiencedthanyouinonewayoranother.

parentsforadvice

?Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyourlove.

Shareyour

?14timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

sparetime

Conclusion?Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto15themfortheirdevotion.

【答案】

5.Time7.difficult/hard8.either9.impossible10.much

11.proper/suitable12.online13.kinds14.Plan15.pay

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述如何找到時(shí)間陪伴父母。

6.根據(jù)"However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknow

theydeserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，本文介紹了如何找到時(shí)間陪伴父母，由于是標(biāo)題，所以

大寫首字母。故填Time。

7.根據(jù)“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknow

theydeserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，很多人很難找時(shí)間陪伴父母。此空是短語“findit+形容詞

+todo”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的。difficult/hard“困難的”符合語境，故填difficult/hard。

8.根據(jù)"Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。either...or...“不是..就

是...”。故填eithero

9.根據(jù)"Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactin

person”可知，此處表示因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)，不可能經(jīng)常與人聯(lián)系，因此此處為impossible“不可能的工故填

impossibleo

10.根據(jù)“Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleast

onceaweek.”可知，即使不能見面，也要確保你的父母盡可能多聽到你的聲音，修飾動(dòng)詞hear,因此填much,

asmuchaspossible"盡可能多故填mucho

11.根據(jù)"Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.”可知，選擇——個(gè)對(duì)你們者B

最合適的時(shí)間，因此填proper。故填proper。

12.根據(jù)“Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughe-mail,textorsocialnetworks.”可矢口,這些都是

網(wǎng)上交流。故填online。

13.根據(jù)"Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,ifsasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthrough

itallbefbre.“可知，應(yīng)是各種各樣的問題，differentkindsoF各種各樣的“。故填kindso

14.根據(jù)"Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.”可知，一起計(jì)劃時(shí)間做你們都喜歡的事情，

plan“計(jì)劃”，動(dòng)詞，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Plan。

15.根據(jù)“theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturnSospendtimewith

yourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou."可知，我們可以花費(fèi)時(shí)間與父母在一起，回報(bào)他們的付出好方式，

pay“回報(bào)”，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填pay。

（三）

（2023?江蘇無錫??？级＃┫韧ㄗx下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes（石窟）orYungangGrottoes?Around1,800yearsago,Chinese

artistsmadestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavegonethroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.

Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganevenbiggerproblem:tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisit

thosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainlydoesharmtothegrottostatues.How?

Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuesslowlycorrode（侵蝕）becauseoftheacidiccontent（酸性物含量）

ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocessspeedsup.

Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Also,visitors

bringinmicroorganisms（微生物）.Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes5temperature.

Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthegrottostatuesand

causetheirsurfacestochangecolour.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,6tNoFlash!9,or“NoPhotos!”Thisisbecausethe

stronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelightcaneasilymakethemlosecolour.

Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthose

grottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalancebetweenprotectingreliesand

educatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirowndigital（數(shù)字的）museums.

Title:GrottoStatuesArein16

Thegrottoescorrode17whentheyareopentothepublic.

一Thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,themicroorganismsvisitorsbringinandvisitors'

Probodyheatmakethegrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.

blems—Touristsbehavebadly.

?Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.

?Thestronglightofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecoloureasily.

—Controlthe19ofdailyvisitors.

18_一20touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.

【答案】16.Danger

17.faster18.Actions

19.number20.Provide

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了龍門石窟所面臨的問題以及采取的行動(dòng)。

16.根據(jù)“Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainlydoesharmtothegrottostatues.

How?”可知每年都有太多的游客去參觀這些石窟,這肯定會(huì)對(duì)石窟造像造成傷害,所以石窟雕像處于危險(xiǎn)中,

indanger符合，首字母大寫。故填Dangero

17.根據(jù)"Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocessspeedsup.”可知石窟向公眾開放時(shí)腐蝕得

更快，faster“更快”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填faster。

18.根據(jù)“Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthose

grottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalancebetweenprotectingreliesand

educatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirowndigital（數(shù)字的）museums.”可知這些都是為了

保護(hù)這些古老的文化瑰寶所采取的行動(dòng),此處應(yīng)填名詞action的復(fù)數(shù)，作為標(biāo)題首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)ctions。

19.根據(jù)"Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthose

grottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.”可知此處是控制日訪問量，應(yīng)用名詞number,the

6

numberof.......的數(shù)量“，故填numbero

20.根據(jù)"Andtokeepabalancebetweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealso

createdtheirowndigital數(shù)字的）museums.”可知為了游客提供數(shù)字化博物館的在線參觀服務(wù),provide“提供”,

動(dòng)詞，位于句首首字母大寫，故填Provide。

（四）

（2023?江蘇無錫?江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃?/p>

Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicis

nice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.This

opinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflects（反映）thecreators5thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocial

environmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsa

lifestyletoo.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviously

AmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.

Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesand

sets.Musicexplorestheemotive（情感的）meanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespond（回應(yīng)）

toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.

Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings"talk"toeachother.Through

thelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbe

sharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthe

meaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.

Somusiceducationismuchmoreimportantthanpeoplegenerallyrealize.

Title:Musiceducationisofgreatimportance

PassageoutlineDetailedinformation

?Shortsightedopinion:Musicisonlyawayofentertainment,notthetopchoiceforeducation.

Introduction

>21:Musiceducationisimportantandnecessaryforallstudents.

Musicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalso

MainBodyAwaytotellwhoweare

expressespeople'sthinkingandvalues.

Wecan'tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.

Awaytoknowtheworld?Scienceexplainshownature22.

?Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.

?Weusemusicto24ourfeelings,discoveries,ideas,

Awayto23imaginationandhopeswithothers.

witheachother?Music,25fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobe

human.

ConclusionMusiceducationisimportant.

【答案】21.Truth22.works23.communicate24.share25.different

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了音樂教育對(duì)于孩子們的重要性，音樂能告訴我們是什么樣的人，提供一種不同的方法

來認(rèn)識(shí)世界，也是一種思維的方式。

21.根據(jù)第一段"Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.”可知，事實(shí)上，音樂教育

對(duì)所有學(xué)生來說都是必要和重要的，所以此處說的是事實(shí),truth意為“事實(shí)”，小標(biāo)題首字母大寫，故填Truth。

22.根據(jù)第三段“Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.”可知，科學(xué)解釋了自然是如何運(yùn)作的，work意為

“工作，運(yùn)作”，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是nature,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填works。

23.根據(jù)第四段“Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings'talk5toeach

other."可知，音樂是一種思想形式，與科學(xué)一樣強(qiáng)大，是我們?nèi)祟愊嗷ァ敖徽劇钡囊环N方式，“交談”也可為

communicate,awaytodosth,意為“做某事的方法”，故填communicateo

24.根據(jù)第四段“Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandour

hopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers."可知，我們可以用音樂與他人分享我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法、想

象力和希望，share意為“分享”，又因?yàn)閡sesth.todo意為“用某物做某事"，故填shareo

25.根據(jù)第四段“Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes."可知，音樂不同于科學(xué)，可以

告訴我們作為人類意味著什么，differentfrom意為“不同于..."，故填differento

（五）

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考二模）

Oneday,whenIwakeup,Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld...

Wewouldhavehalfanhourof“keepfit“everyday,awayfromtheInternet.Mytheoryisthatalmostall

Internetfightswouldbesolvedifwewereallforcedtowalkawayfromcomputersanddosomeexerciseinfresh

air.Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe'rejustnotgettingenoughofit.

Wemustbekindtoanimals.Onceayear,wewouldhaveadaycompletelydevotedtoanimals;everybody

wouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,catormouse.Sometimespeopleare

tooshytosaythattheyloveanimalsasmuchastheylovehumans.AndIguessthatIamaswell.IwishIcouldtalk

aboutthatmorefreely.TmalwayshappywhenImeetotherpeoplewhofeelthesameway,anddevotetheirlivesto

takinginhomelesscatsanddogs,andraisingmoneyforanimalcharities.

EverybodywouldhaveafreeMichelin-starred（米其林星級(jí)）dinner.Weliveinaworldwherewehearabout

theseplacesalot.Ifsconsideredasthepinnacle（巔峰）ofexperiencetogoandenjoyfoodthere.Butinfact,for

almost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon'tgetthechance.It'sveryexpensiveandmightbefaraway,sopeople

justdon'tgo.TheymightwatchitonTYbuttheyneverwitnessatwo-Michelin-starrestaurantforthemselves.

SinceIcometopower,everybodywillgetafreeticketandenjoythemselvesintherestaurant.

AllpeoplewouldspeakgoodEnglish.IstudiedEnglish-reallybadly--fornineyears,inaschoolin

south-eastofChina,Iwasn'tveryhard-working,IjustdiditbecauseIkindofhadto.AndIreallyfeelsorryforthat,

becausenowI'mcircledbybusinesspeoplespeakingEnglishallthetime.So,whenIcometopower,allpeople

wouldspeakEnglishwell,andthingswillworkout.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

A/An26aboutRulingtheWorld

?Wespend30minutesdoingsportsinsteadofworkingbeforecomputers.

“Keepfit“project

?Allonlinefightswouldbeendedandwewon'tbe27anymore.

?Wecanhaveadayoffto28forpets.

NationalAnimal

?Peoplearetooshytospeakouttheirloveforanimals.

Day

?Beingkindtoanimalsmakesmehappy.

?29peoplehavethechancetogotoaMichelin-starredrestaurantbecauseofthe

FreeMichelin

highpriceandlongjourney.

dinner

?Everyonecanenjoyadinnerwithoutpaying.

?Mynine-yearlearningofEnglishisafailure.I30laterbecauseIfindituseful.

Englishlearning

?Thingswillgowellifwe'reallgoodatEnglish.

【答案】26.imagination27.angry28.care29.Few30.regret

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者想象自己成為世界的統(tǒng)治者之后，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持鍛煉、愛護(hù)動(dòng)物、有免費(fèi)的

品嘗米其林美食的機(jī)會(huì)和講好英語。

26.根據(jù)第一段"Oneday,whenIwakeup,Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld..可知，一天我醒來我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己

是世界的統(tǒng)治者，本篇文章就是作者的想象，結(jié)合表格前的不定代詞，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)。故填

imaginationo

27.根據(jù)第二段最后——句話“Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe'rejustnotgettingenoughofit.”

可知，這句話的主題詞是anger“憤怒”，結(jié)合表格里的句子，可知橫線處應(yīng)填形容詞。故填angry。

28.根據(jù)第三段“everybodywouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,cator

mouse."可知，愛護(hù)動(dòng)物這個(gè)部分，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一天的假期，這天人們應(yīng)當(dāng)僅僅花費(fèi)時(shí)間照顧他們的寵

物，因此carefor“照顧”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，結(jié)合to可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填care。

29.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butinfact,foralmost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon'tgetthechance.''可知，大部分

人都沒有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因此橫線處應(yīng)當(dāng)是否定詞，結(jié)合people可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的不定代詞，

few“幾乎沒有”符合語境，首字母需大寫。故填Few。

30.根據(jù)最后一段“Andireallyfeelsorryforthat,”可知，此處指的是我感到抱歉，因?yàn)樽约簺]有學(xué)好英語，

因此作者對(duì)于過去未做的事情感到后悔，結(jié)合表格可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第一人稱，因此動(dòng)詞

用原形。故填regret。

（六）

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Whenitcomestofootball,amancalledLionelAndresMessientersourminds.

Messistartedtoplayfootballwhenhewasayoungchild.Then,sixyearslater,hedevelopedaseriousillness

attheageof11.Luckily,FootballClubBarcelonaofferedtopayforhismedicalbills.Messiandhisfathermoved

toBarcelonawhereMessijoinedtheclub.In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.

Messiishighlycreative,andhastheskillstoplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.Asotherpeoplesay,

Messiisthemosttalentedfootballplayerinnearly20years.MessihaswonFIFA'sGoldenBallaward（獎(jiǎng)）andthe

WorldCupchampionssuccessfully.In2022,MesiplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

However,asthemostexcellentfootballstar,Messiiskindandhelpful.In2007,Messisetupacharity（慈善組

織）tosupportchildrenwithmedicaldifficulties.In2010,Messiworkedasanambassador（大使）forUNICEF.Also,

Messialwaystriestoencouragehimselftobebetterandneverfeelstired.Heisonthewayto"TheKingof

Soccer^^.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Messi'sWayto"TheKingofSoccer”

?Hestartedtoplayfootballattheageof31

Backgro

?In2003,hetookpartinhisfirstmatchas32aswonit.

unds

?In2022,heplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

?Hehasthe33toplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.

Achieve

ments

?HehaswonFIFA'sGoldenBallawardandtheWorldCupchampionssuccessfully.

?Heiskindand34

Spirits

?Hetriestoencouragehimselftobebetterallthe35.

【答案】31.five/532.well33.skills34.helpful35.time

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了梅西的事跡。

31.根據(jù)"Messistartedtoplayfootballwhenhewasayoungchild.Then,sixyearslater,hedevelopedaserious

illnessattheageof11"（梅西從小就開始踢足球。六年后，他在11歲時(shí)患上了重病。）可知梅西是在五歲開

始踢足球，故填行ve/5。

32.根據(jù)“In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.”可矢口2003年，他不僅參力口了他的第——

場(chǎng)比賽，而且贏得了比賽。aswellas“也”符合語境，故填well。

33.根據(jù)"Messiishighlycreative,andh