Unit3基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1．TomandJackleftthehotelina(匆忙)andfoundataxitotakethemtotheairport.2．The(葡萄)looknice.Wouldyoulikesome?3．Youransweris(正確的),althoughyou'renotsure.4．Iaskedforleave,butherefusedmy(請(qǐng)求).5．Isawalittlegirlcryingatthe(拐角)ofthestreetthen.6．Heworksinanofficeinthe(中心的)partofthecity.7．Theboy(在……旁邊)meinthepictureismybrother,Tim.8．Luciaistakingashowerinthe(浴室).9．Myfriends(建議)thatweshouldgotoDalianbyship.10．Toposttheletters,youneedtobuysome(郵票)first.11．Ifyouneedtogotothe(洗手間),youshouldsay"Excuseme".12．Don'tforgettopostmea(明信片)whenyouarriveinHongKong.13．It'sexpensivetogotherebytaxi.Youshouldgoby(地鐵).14．Weusuallyhaveseven(課程)inGrade9suchasEnglishandChinese.15．It'svery(便利的)formetogoshopping.16．It's(不禮貌的)tospeakloudlyinpublic.17．—Pleasewritedownyour(地址)sothatwecanfindyourhouse.—OK.18．We'vegotlotsoftime.Youdon'tneedto(倉(cāng)促).19．Joenevergavea(直接的)answertoanyquestionofthereporters.二、語(yǔ)法填空1．Saying"No,thankyou"sounds(polite)thanjustsaying"No".2．Thebookstoreisonthe(three)floor.3．Ithinkit's(polite)tocutinline.4．Tenpeople,(include)twochildren,havebeentoParis.5．Harbinisagoodplace(play)withsnowinwinter.6．JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords(correct).7．Doestheradiosaytheexpresswayisclosedinboth(direct)becauseoftheheavyfog?8．Bobislookingforwardto(visit)Australia.9．Payattentiontothebodylanguageofthe(speak).10．Ourteachertoldus(go)tothesciencemuseum.11．—I'mwaitingforthemailDoyouknowitwillarrive?—Usuallyitesby4:00.12．—Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.13．Canyoutellmehedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?14．—Whydon'tyou(take)thesubwayinShanghai?—It'smoreconvenient.15．MissGreendidn'ttellusshelivedin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.16．—Doyourememberhecamehere?—OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．"Doyouoftenchatonline?"Jackaskedme.Jackaskedme__________________oftenonline.(改寫成賓語(yǔ)從句)2．DoesBillefromAustralia?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_________BillfromAustralia?(改寫成賓語(yǔ)從句)3．Monadoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.(改為同義句)Monadoesn'tknow___________________________next.4．Itisaveryinterestingstory.（改為感嘆句）__________________interestingstoryitis!5．Whendoestheparkclose?Doyouknow?(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Doyouknowwhen___________________________?四、閱讀理解Rosenmadehislivingbyplayingtheguitarinastreet,buthewasalwaysinagoodstateandsawthingsfromadifferentside.Heoftensaid,“Whenthesunsets,itwillriseagain.Whenthesunrises,itwillalsoset.Thatislife.”Rosenlovedcars,butitwasimpossibleforhimtobuyonehimself.Whenhewaswithhisfriends,healwayssaid,"IfonlyIhadacar!"Hiseyeswerefullofhope.Someonesaidtohimasifitwasjoking,“Goandbuyalotteryticket.Ifyouwin,you'llhaveacar!”Soheboughtatwodollarlotteryticket.Perhapswithallhisluck,Mr.Rosenwonthelottery.Mr.Rosengothiswish.Heboughtacarwithhisprizemoney,droveitallday,wenttothepublic,andwasoftenseenasmileonhisface.What'smore,hewashedhiscarascleanasanewone.Oneday,however,Mr.Rosenleftthecaroutsidehisroomand,halfanhourlater,founditwasstolenwhenhewentout.Whenhisfriendsheardthenews,theyworriedthathecouldnotstandit.Theythoughtthathelovedhiscarsomuch,butthecarhehadboughtfortensofthousandsofdollarshadgoneintheblinkofaneyes.Sotheygottogethertoforthim,“Rosen,thecarhaslost.Don'tbetoosad!”“Hey,whyshouldIbesad?“Mr.Rosenlaughed.Thefriendslookedateachotherwithdoubt.“Ifoneofyoulosttwodollarsbychance,wouldyoubesad?”Mr.Rosencontinued.“Ofcoursenot!”Somepeoplesaidthat.“Yes,Ijustlosttwodollars!”Mr.Rosenlaughed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()1.WhatdidRosendotomakealiving?A.Soldlottery. B.Washedcars. C.Playedtheguitar. D.Drovecars.()2.What'sthedreamofRosen?A.Havingacar. B.Winningprizemoney.C.Openingacarpany. D.Beinghappyeveryday.()3.WhywereRosen'sfriendsworriedabouthim?A.BecauseRosenwasverysad.B.BecauseRosenfoundthecarwouldneverreturn.C.BecauseRosenhadnoabilitytobuyanothernewcar.D.BecauseRosenlovedhiscarverymuchbutitwaslost.()4.Thelastsentenceofthetextmeansthat________.A.RosenwasalwaysinabadstateinhislifeB.Rosendidn'tcareabouthowtomakehisdreametrueC.RosendoesholdanactiveviewtowardshislifeD.Rosenfeltsadaboutlosingtwodollars()5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Alotterystory. B.Atwodollarcar.C.Aguitarplayer. D.Awonderfuldream.一、單詞拼寫1. rush：“inarush”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“匆忙地”，所以填rush。2. grapes：“葡萄”的英文是“grape”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，所以填grapes。3. correct：“正確的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“correct”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，所以填correct。4. request：“請(qǐng)求”的英文是“request”，“my”后接名詞，所以填request。5. corner：“在街道的拐角處”用“atthecornerofthestreet”表示，所以填corner。6. central：“中心的”英文是“central”，修飾名詞“part”，所以填central。7. beside：“在……旁邊”用“beside”表示，所以填beside。8. bathroom：“浴室”的英文是“bathroom”，所以填bathroom。9. suggest：“建議”的英文是“suggest”，主語(yǔ)“Myfriends”是復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形，所以填suggest。10. stamps：“郵票”的英文是“stamp”，“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，所以填stamps。11. restroom：“洗手間”的英文是“restroom”，所以填restroom。12. postcard：“明信片”的英文是“postcard”，“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以填postcard。13. subway：“地鐵”的英文是“subway”，“bysubway”表示“乘地鐵”，所以填subway。14. courses：“課程”的英文是“course”，“seven”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填courses。15. convenient：“便利的”英文是“convenient”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，所以填convenient。16. impolite：“不禮貌的”英文是“impolite”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，所以填impolite。17. address：“地址”的英文是“address”，“your”后接名詞，所以填address。18. rush：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，“rush”意為“倉(cāng)促”，所以填rush。19. direct：“直接的”英文是“direct”，修飾名詞“answer”，所以填direct。二、語(yǔ)法填空1. morepolite：根據(jù)“than”可知，這里用比較級(jí)，“polite”是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)是“morepolite”，所以填morepolite。2. third：“在三樓”用“onthethirdfloor”表示，用序數(shù)詞，“three”的序數(shù)詞是“third”，所以填third。3. impolite：“在隊(duì)列中插隊(duì)”是不禮貌的行為，“polite”的反義詞是“impolite”，所以填impolite。4. including：“including”是介詞，意為“包括”，后接名詞或代詞，所以填including。5. toplay：“agoodplacetodosth.”表示“一個(gè)做某事的好地方”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填toplay。6. correctly：“correct”是形容詞，這里需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“pronounce”，“correct”的副詞形式是“correctly”，所以填correctly。7. directions：“both”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“direct”的名詞是“direction”，其復(fù)數(shù)是“directions”，所以填directions。8. visiting：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以填visiting。9. speaker：“thebodylanguageofthespeaker”表示“演講者的肢體語(yǔ)言”，“speak”的名詞是“speaker”，所以填speaker。10. togo：“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告訴某人做某事”，所以填togo。11. when：根據(jù)“Usuallyitesby4:00.”可知問的是時(shí)間，用“when”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以填when。12. who：根據(jù)“Maybeareporter.”可知問的是人，用“who”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以填who。13. why：根據(jù)“hedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom”可知問的是原因，用“why”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以填why。14. take：“Whydon'tyoudosth.”表示“你為什么不做某事呢”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填take。15. where：根據(jù)“shelivedin2002”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用“where”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以填where。16. how：根據(jù)“Hisfatherdrovehimhere.”可知問的是方式，用“how”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以填how。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. if/whetherI;chatted：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，一般疑問句用“if/whether”引導(dǎo)，從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句一致，“asked”是一般過去時(shí)，從句“Doyouoftenchatonline?”要變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)，“chat”的過去式是“chatted”，所以填if/whetherI;chatted。2. if/whether;es：一般疑問句變賓語(yǔ)從句，用“if/whether”引導(dǎo)，從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，“Bill”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“e