2023屆山東省濟寧市三模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

ADayOutattheCityFarmConieandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwith

natureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownmini

gardentostartyoururbar.farmingjourney!

Date:28May2023(Sunday)Time:8a.m.to5p.m.Venue:CityFarm

GUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.

Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)

Ourfriendlyguidev/illshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheir

uses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.

Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.

WORKSHOPS

MyMiniatureGarden10a.m.and1p.m.

Tickets(paymentatsite)-Children$15perperson

Adult$25perperson

Learntomakeaneasyherborvegetablegardenina

recycledbox.Bringithomeandbeexcitedasyouwatch

yourplantscomeup.Cookamealafterharvestingthem.

HowToMakeASeedBall11a.m.and2p.m.

Freeentry(firstcome*firstserved)

Eachseedballismadebywrappingseedswithcompost(

andclay,whichprovidenutrientsforseedstogrowandac

carriertospreadtheseeds.Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrom

eatenbybirdsandanimals.Ourseedballsarewrappedincraft

andmakegreatgiftsforyourfamilyandfriends.

1.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?

A.Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.

B.Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.

C.Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.

D.Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.

2.HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?

A.$40.B.$55.C.$65.D.$80.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?

A.Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.

B.Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.

C.Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.

D.Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.

Keepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople'ssenseofidentityandmostimportantly

leadtothepreservationofawholeculture.ThisisprobablywhyagroupofCherokeemusic

artistsdecidedtocreateamusicalbum(唱片)exclusivelyintheCherokeelanguage,ahighly

endangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.Currently,therearefewerthan2,000fluentspeakers

ofthelanguageremainingintheworld,andthenumberisdecliningeveryyear.

Thealbum,tiltedDOAPoaVandpronounced'Ah''Nuh''Duh''Nah''Lees''Gi',

means“Perfdrmers”inEnglish.Itiscomprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles,including

Pop,Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal.HipHop.andFolk.WithaplannedreleasedateofLabor

Dayweekend,(herecordcompanyisusingtheplatformcftheNationalCherokeeHoliday(o

givethisalbumasmuchexposureaspossible.

JeremyCharles,akeyfigureingettingthisalbumofftheground,hassaidthatthe

“musicwillshineaspotlightonCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andincreaseexposuretoour

cultureandlanguageworldwide”.Heaimsfbrthealbumtobeaninspirationtothenext

generationofCherokeelanguagelearners.Featuring12Cherokeeartistsrangingfromages

14to50,youcanseehowthisalbumisgoingtodoalotforthepromotionofCherokee

musicandcaninspirepeopleofanyagetomakemusicthatconnectswiththeirheritage［遺

產(chǎn)).

Theyoungestcontributoronthealbum,LillianCharles,isonlyinSthgradebuthada

majorcontributiontotheGoth-popsong“Circus”—asongshewroteattheageof12,It

originallywritteninEnglish,sheworkedwithtranslatorsBobbieSmithandKathySierrato

beabletofullyexpressherselfinCherokee.

ProjectsliketheDOOAPoaValbumbringamodemapproachtorevilalizinglanguage

andcultureandencourageayoungeraudience,togetinvolvedandstartlearningthe

Cherokeelanguage.Onaverage,anativelanguageislostforevereverytwoweeks,andthese

peoplewanttomakesurethattheCherokeelanguageisn'toneofthem.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthealbumfromparagraph2?

A.Ithasvariousmusicalstyles.

B.ItistilledPerformersinEnglish.

C.IlsingshighpraiseofLaborDay.

D.Itwasexposedtothepublicbychance.

5.What'sJeremyCharles'sexpectationofthealbum?

A.Itwillmakeahugeprofitfortherecordcompany.

B.Itcanhelpthe12artistsrisetofameovernight.

C.Itwillsatisfythefans5demandfbrpopmusic.

D.Itcanfueltheyouth'sinterestinCherokeelanguage.

6.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“revitalizing“inthelastparagraph?

A.Translating.B.Reviewing.C.Restoring.D.Creating.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Alarming!TheCherokeeLanguageisDying

B.Amazing!An8thGraderisReleasinganAlbum

C.BringingMusictoLifewithModernTechnology

D.PreservingaLanguageThrough(hePowerofMusic

Whatisthe15-minutecity?It'stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidents

needshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork,

shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare.Supportersarguethat

15-niinutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment,creatingunited

mini-communities,boostinglocalbusinesses,andencouragingpeopletogetoutside,walk,

andcycle.

ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishasbecomeitsposterchild.

MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechange3ydecreasingchokingtrafficinthe

streetsandfuelemissions.In2015,Pariswas17thon(helistofbike-friendlycities;by2019,

itwas8lh.Carownership,meanwhile,droppedfrom60percentofhouseholdsin2001to35

percentin2019.The15-minutecityfiguredlargelyinHidalgo'ssuccessful2020re-eleclion

campaign.TheideahasalsogainedsupportintheU.S.

Itclearlywon'tworkeverywhere:NoteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableasParis.

Somecar-dominatcdcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard-pressedtoprovide

everythingpeopleneedv/ithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition,someurbanplannersarguethat

(he15-minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoods

equippedwithalltheconveniencesrequiredbythe15-minutecityalsotendtohavehigh

housingcostsandwealthierresidents.

Despitesomeresistance,thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15-minutecityarcinfluencing

planningincitiesaroundtheworld,includingMelbourne,Barcelona,BuenosAires,

Singapore,andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasicneeds

arewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveevery

where.<4Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby,“hesays,“mobilityisachoice:Yougo

whereyouwantbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.

Myfightishowwecouldimprovethequalityof

8.Whichbestdescribesthe15-minutecity?

A.Modem.B.Convenient.

C.Entertaining.D.Smart.

9.What'stheoriginalintentionfbrParistoadvocatethe15-minutccity?

A.Toaddressclimateissues.B.Tobeautifythecity.

C.Topromotethebikeindustry.D.TohelpHidalgogetre-elected.

10.What'ssomeurbanplanners?worryaboutthe15-niinutecity?

A.Itslowsthecity'sexpansion.

B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.

C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.

D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.

11.What'sJayPitler'sattitudetotheconceptof15-minutecity?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Critical.D.Uninterested.

Thousandsofyearshavepassedsincehumansdiscoveredsilk,butscientistsarestill

findingnewusesibrthisremarkablematerial.Nowresearcherssayitcouldhelptacklea

growingenvironmentalandhealthconcern:Micro-plastics.

Micro-plasticsthatarenowfoundworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizedasaserious

pollutionthreat,andhavebeenfoundinthebloodstreamofanimalsandpeople.Someof

thesemicroplasticsarcintentionallyaddedtoavarietyofproductstogenerallyprotectsome

試卷第4頁，共10次

specificactivecomponentsfrombeingdegradedbyexposure（oair.Forexample,vitamins

areoftendeliveredintheformofmicrocapsulespackedintoapillorcapsule,and

herbicides（除草劑）aresimilarlyenveloped.Butthematerialsusedtodayforsuch

micro-encapsulationareplasticsthatstayintheenvironmentforalongtime.Todate,there

hasbeennopractical,economicalalternativeavailablethatwouldbiodegradenaturally.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandchemicalcompanyBASF

developedasilk-basedbiodegradablealternativetothesecapsules.

Silkisrecognizedassafeforfoodormedicaluse,asitdegradesnaturallyinthebody.

Thesilkproteinusedinthenewalternativematerialiswidelyavailableandinexpensiveand

thesilkfiberscansimplybedissolved（溶解），leadresearcherBenedettoMarellisays.Besides,

theprocessingissosimpleandtun-ablethattheresultingmaterialcanbeadaptedtoworkon

existingmanufacturingequipment.

Replacingnon-biodegradablemicro-capsuleswithsilkmightnotworkineverycase,but

giventhecurrentandfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity,agriculturalproduction,and

achangingclimate,thesiIk-basedmaterialisofgreatimportance.Productsusingsilk-based

micro-capsulesareexpectedtobecommerciallyavailableinafewyears.Andtheresearchers

willnexttryencapsulatingactivecomponentsthatcouldrequireadifferentmanufacturing

approach,suchasthosethatmustremaininliquidorgasforms.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Removingplasticpollutionisapieceofcake.

B.Micro-plasticscandegradequicklyandnaturally.

C.Micro-plasticshavebecomeaseverepollutionthreat.

D.Developinganalternativeformicro-plasticsisurgent.

13.What'sthemajorconcernofresearcherschoosingsilkasanalternative?

A.Itiseconomical.B.Itisbiodegradable.

C.Itiswidelyavailable.D.Itisskin-friendly.

14.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningthesilk-basedmaterial?

A.Itspromisingfuture.B.Itsmarketingmethod.

C.Itsexistinglimitations.D.Itsmakingapproach.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthepassageprobablybefound?

A.Climate.B.Agriculture.

C.TechnologyAdvances.D.HealthGuidelines.

二、七選五

Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery4€green^^thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,they

takeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.16Forexample,theyusegeotheimal（地?zé)?/p>

的）energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.While

domesticgrowingdoesn'tinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintascommercialgrowing,it's

importanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoying

growingplants.

Over-consumptioncfplantsisabigissue.It'ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyousee

alltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcanyinghomehugenumbersofthem.17

Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantscan

suffer.Thisleadstoanotherissue-manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhich

don'Ilookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.18.

Ifyouarcreadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate（繁殖）fromyourown

plantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.￡9Meanwhile,wecan

buildacommunityoflike-minded,passionateplantpeople.

Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtothe

environment,soinsteadcfbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,

buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.20Andtheycanbepasseddownthe

generations.

A.Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.

B.Manycommercialgrowerscontinuetomarket（heirproduce.

C.Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.

D.Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.

E.Soit'simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.

F.Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintonthe

environment.

G.Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactonthe

environment.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

三、完形填空

1recentlyattendedaweddinginCanada,inthecountryside.Whenthe'l'axidriversent

usbackatmidnight,Iwas21worriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghimsinceIwas

notrich.I22nervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100note,whichI

waskeepingfora(n)23nothingelsebuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.Icouldn't

notliphim,soIwas24betweenarockandahardplace.Ihandedin(henoteatlast,

controllingtheurgetoaskfor25.

Tippinghaslongbeenasourceof26interactionsthroughouttheworld.Tipping

customs27wildlyfromcountrytocountry,whichgeneratesnosmallamountof

28.Nonvcgians,whecomefromaculturewherewagesarchighandtipsarclow,could

29peopleinLasVegaswiththeirtinyofferings.30high-tippingAmericans

mightangerpeopleinTokyobecausegoodserviceinJapanisa31ofhonour.

Suchanembarrassedmessoftenoccursbecausethere'sno32logictoanyofthis.

None!Similarly,a2016studyfromCornellUniversity.33thatpeoplearetwiceas

likelytotipasupermarketdeliverypersonthanasupermarketstoreworker.Whyisthat?And

nobodycanworkoutthereasonsfbrthis34

Perhaps,tippingoneandnottheotheronly35intermsofwhathasbecome

customary.

21.A.helplesslyB.curiouslyC.secretlyD.strangely

22.A.selectedB.fishedC.weighedD.calculated

23.A.emergencyB.tipC.awardD.deal

24.A.buriedB.lostC.stuckD.locked

25.A.gratitudeB.permissionC.helpD.change

26.A.commonB.awkwardC.necessaryD.active

27.A.varyB.spreadC.growD.work

28.A.panicB.harmC.bondD.confusion

29.A.amuseB.astonishC.annoyD.satisfy

30.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore

31.A.matterB.choiceC.wayD.(rick

32.A.officialB.convenientC.practicalD.consistent

33.A.foundB.ensuredC.confirmedD.witnessed

34.A.assumptionB.conceptC.differenceD.accident

35.A.paysoffB.takesplaceC.takeseffectD.makessense

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BringingNationalTreasurestoLife

Across-bordercooperationminiconcertheldbysixnationaltreasureshasgoneviral

overnight,36(touch)theheartsofaudiencesaroundtheworld.

Inthecatchymusic**DalaBongba,\thesix“bigbrothers^^fromthefieldofcultural

relicssingproudlyandskillfully,creatingan37(except)scene.Amongthem,themost

shiningChangxinPalacelanternsings,holdingthetorchandsending38(blessing]to

theaerospacerocket;theSanxingduibronzemaskuses39(extreme)richfacial

expressionstopraisethebeautifullifeafterpoverty-reliefefforts....Thenationaltreasuresare

nolongercoldanddisuntobjects40(house)inmuseumsbu(livelyandhumorous

entertainerswhocansingandtalk.

Chinahasmanymuseumsin4￡thecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.

Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedin

museumcabinets,lifelessandcold.Aimed42"bringinglifetothenationaltreasures”，

scientificandtechnologicalinnovations43(integrate)withculturalconservationinthe

pastfewyears.

Thetechnologythatmakestheseculturalrelics“talk”isnotcomplicated;thedifficulty

liesintheinspirationofcreativity.Thecreativityofthisminiconcertis44great

success:tosomeextent,itoffersaChineseway45(preserve)theworld-widecultural

relics.

五、邀請信

46.假定你是李華。你校英文報CampusLife將為“NeverFadingMemories”主題征文大

賽舉行頒獎活動。請你給外教Caroline寫封郵件，邀請她做頒獎嘉賓，內(nèi)容包括:

1.發(fā)出邀請;

2.時間地點;

3.嘉賓活動安排。

試卷第8頁，共10頁

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左；

2.參考詞匯：頒獎嘉賓awardpresenter;

3.請按如下格式在答題七的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

“Anursinghomewouldbesafer,Dad,,,Arlyntoldherfather,Jim.

“Noway,“Jiminterrupted.Hiswifepassedawayjustayearbefore.At91,hestill

wantedtoremaininthecottageheandhiswifehadbuilt.

JimstartedexperiencinganearlysignofAlzheimer'sdisease.Arlynfoundhisdecline

wasindeedall-consuming.However,sheherselfwasinherlatesixties;herhousewasa

40-minutedrivefromthscottage.Oneday,whenshereadaboutaneweldercareservice

calledCare,coach,itfueledherinterest.Forabout$200amonth,acomputerizedavatar［頭

像)(controlledremotelybyahumancaregiver)wouldwatchoverahome-boundperson24

hoursaday.Shesignedupimmediately.

Aweeklater,atabletarrived.Followingtheinstructions,Arlynuploadeddozensof

familypictures.Thenananimateddogappearedonthescreen.ShepresentedthetablettoJim,

pointingto(hescreenpec,andsaidexcitedly,4tHereDad.Youhaveanewcompanion.vJim,

doubtfulaboutthedog'sservice,knewhehadtoleamhowtogetalongwiththedogbefore

Alzheimer'stookhold.

Withinaweek,Jimandhisdog,whomhenamedPony,settledintoaroutine.Every15

minutesorso,PonywouldlookforJimcallinghisnameifhewasoutofview.Sometimes

Jimwould"pel”toawakethesleepingPonyonscreen.PonyremindedJimwhichcaretaker

wouldbevisitingtodothetasks:preparingmeals,drivinghimtoaseniorcenter,etc.Pony

wouldreadpoetryaloudordiscussthenews.WhenPonypraisedJim'ssweater,Jimrepaidby

pettingPony'sscreenwithhisfingersendingheartsfloatingupfromthedog'shead.One

eveningwhenArlyncametovisitherfatherasusual,shewasamazedtofindthatPonywas

holdingupaphotoofherlatemumtoherdadbetweenitspaws.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題W的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Jimstaredatthephetofondly,withtearswellingupinhiseyes.

SeeingtheclosebondbetweenPonyandherdad,Arlynfeltarelief.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了在城市農(nóng)場游玩的一天。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.部分下的第二段中“Youwillhavean

opportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.（你將有機會觸摸、驚和品

嘗一些蔬菜和水果。戶可知，在導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下，游客可以品嘗一些蔬菜和水果。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets（paymentatsite）:Children$15per

personAdult$25perperson（HM（即場繳費）:兒童每位15元;成人每位25元）”可知,一

對夫妻帶著一個孩子去MyMiniatureGarden需要花費：25*2+15=65,故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureand

learnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostart

yoururbanfarmingjourney!（來和我們?起玩?天吧！接觸大自然，了解自己種植食物的重要

性。帶回你自己的小花園.開始你的城市農(nóng)業(yè)之旅！戶和最后兩段提到建造小型花園和種子

球可推知，文章主要介紹了在城市農(nóng)場游玩的?天，其目的是為了鼓勵人們自己種植食物。

故選D。

4.A5.D6.C7.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了一群Cherokee族音樂藝術(shù)家專門用高度瀕危的

印第安語言Cherokee語制作一張■&樂專輯，以此來保護這種語言。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itiscomprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles,includingPop,

Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal,HipHop.andFolk.（它是由一系列的當(dāng)代音樂風(fēng)格組成，包括

流行音樂，雷鬼音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，重金屬音樂，嘻哈和民間音樂）”可在，這張專輯有各種各

樣的音樂風(fēng)格。故選A。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“JeremyCharles,akeyfigureingettingthisalbumofftheground,

hassaidthatthe"musicwillshineaspotlightonCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andincrease

exposuretoourcultureandlanguageworldwide”.Heaimsfbrthealbumtobeaninspirationto

thenextgenerationofCherokeelanguagelearners.（JeremyCharles是這張專輯的關(guān)鍵人物，他

說，“這張專輯將讓切羅基族藝術(shù)家和演講者成為焦點，并增加我們在全世界的文化和語言

的曝光度。”他希望這張專輯能夠激勵下一代人學(xué)習(xí)Cherokee語廠可知，JeremyCharles希望

答案第I頁，共12頁

這張專輯可以激發(fā)年輕人對Cherokee語的興趣。故選D。

6.詞句猜測題。由畫線單詞下文“encourageayoungeraudience,togetinvolvedandstart

learningiheCherokeelanguage（鼓勵年輕觀眾參與進來，開始學(xué)習(xí)Cherokee語）”可知，這些

項目鼓勵年輕觀眾開始學(xué)習(xí)Cherokee語，這說明這些項目能振興語言和文化，即恢更語言

和文化，由此可推知，劃線單詞revitalizing與C項"Res:oring（恢復(fù)）”意思相近，故選C。

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Keepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople's

senseofidentityandmostimportantlyleadtothepreservationofawholeculture.Thisisprobably

whyagroupofCherokeemusicartistsdecidedtocreateamusicalbum（唱片）exclusivelyinihe

Cherokeelanguage,ahighlyendangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.（保持一種語言的活力可以

增強人們的認同感，最重要的是可以保存整個文化。這可能就是為什么一群Cherokee族音

樂藝術(shù)家決定專門用這種高度瀕危的印第安語言Cherokee語制作一張音樂專輯）”可知，文

堂主要講述了一群Cherokee族音樂藝術(shù)家專門用高度瀕危的印第安語言Cherokee語制作一

張音樂專輯，以此來保護這種語言，D項“通過音樂的力量來保護語言”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故

選D。

8.B9.A10.C11.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，15分鐘城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都應(yīng)該是短距離步行

或崎白行車出行一從家到上班、購物、娛樂、餐館、學(xué)校、公園和醫(yī)療中心大約需要15

分鐘，這對于居民來說很方便。文章主要介紹了15分鐘城市的理念的起源以及人們對該理

念的不同觀點。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatisthe15-minutccity?It'stheurbanplanningconceptthat

everythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfrom

home（owork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare.（什么是15分

鐘城市？城市規(guī)劃的理念是，城市居民需要的一切都應(yīng)該是短距離步行或騎自行車出行——

從家到上班、購物、娛樂、餐館、學(xué)校、公園和醫(yī)療中心大約需要15分鐘）“可知，15分鐘

城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都應(yīng)該是短距離步行或騎自行車出行——從家到上班、購

物、娛樂、餐館、學(xué)校、公園和醫(yī)療中心大約需要15分鐘，這對于居民來說很方便，由此

可推知，B項“Convenient：便利的）”這個詞最能描述出15分鐘城市的特點，故選B。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishas

becomeitsposterchild.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasing

答案第2頁，共12頁

chokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.（歐洲許多城市都提供了類似的理念，但巴黎已

成為其典型代表。市長AnneHidalgo試圖通過減少令人窒息的街道交通和燃料排放來應(yīng)對

氣候變化）“可知，巴黎倡導(dǎo)15分鐘城市的初衷是解決氣候問題，故選A。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Inaddition,someurbanplannersarguethatthe15-minute

citycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithall

theconveniencesrequiredbythe15-minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsand

wealthierresidents.（此外，一此城市規(guī)劃者認為，15分鐘的城市可以加大社區(qū)的收入差距。

擁有這個15分鐘城市所需要的所有便利設(shè)施的社區(qū)往往住房成本較高，居民也較為富裕戶

可知，?些城市規(guī)劃者對這個15分鐘城市的擔(dān)心是，它可能會加大鄰里之間的差距，故選

Co

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Urbandesignerand面nkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasic

needsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveevery

where.（城市設(shè)計師和思想家JayPitter說，那些基本需求在步行距離之內(nèi)的城市創(chuàng)造了比到

處開車更多的個人自由）“可推知，JayPitter對15分鐘城市理念的態(tài)度是贊成的，故選B。

12.D13.B14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。人類發(fā)現(xiàn)絲綢已經(jīng)過去了幾千年了，但是科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ疫@

種非凡材料的新用途?，F(xiàn)在，研究人員說，它可以幫助解決日益增長的環(huán)境和健康問題：微

塑料。文章主要介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院和巴斯夫化學(xué)公司的研究人員開發(fā)了一種絲質(zhì)生物降解

膠囊替代品。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Micro-plasticsthatarcnowfoundworldwidearcincreasingly

recognizedasaseriouspollutionthreat,andhavebeen（bundinthebloodstreamofanimalsand

people.Someofthesemicroplasticsareintentionallyaddedtoavarietyofproductstogenerally

prulcclsomespecificactivecoiiiponciilsfionibeingdcgiadcdbyexposuretoair....Tudale,there

hasbeennopractical,economicalalternativeavailablethatv/ouldbiodegradenaturally.（現(xiàn)在在世

界各地發(fā)現(xiàn)的微型塑料越來越被認為是一種嚴重的污染威脅，并且已經(jīng)在動物和人的血液中

發(fā)現(xiàn)。其中一些微型塑料被有意添加到各種產(chǎn)品中，以通常保護一些特定的活性成分不因暴

露于空氣中而降解……到FI前為止，還沒有實際的、經(jīng)濟的、可以自然降解的替代品。）”可

推知，開發(fā)微塑料的替代品迫在眉睫。故選D。

13.細節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thesilkproteinusedinihenewalternativematerialiswidely

答案第3頁，共12頁

availableandinexpensiveandthesilkfiberscansimplybedissolved（溶解），leadresearcher

BenedettoMarellisays.（首席研究員BenedettoMarelli說，在這種新替代材料中使用的絲蛋白

質(zhì)可以廣泛獲得，而且價格低廉，絲纖維可以簡單地溶解。戶可知，研究人員選擇絲綢作為

可替代品的主要關(guān)注點是，它是可生物降解的。故選B。

14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Replacingnon-biodegradablemicro-capsuleswithsilkmight

notworkineverycase,butgiventhecurrentandfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity,

agriculturalproduction,andachangingclimate,thesilk-basedmaterialisofgreatimportance.（用

絲綢代替不可生物降解的微膠囊可能不是在每種情況下都有效，但是考慮到當(dāng)前和未來與糧

食不安全、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和氣候變化有關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)，絲質(zhì)材料是非常重要的。戶可知，最后一段主

要介紹了絲綢材料的光明前途，故選A。

15.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteof

TechnologyandchemicalcompanyBASFdevelopedasilk-basedbiodegradablealternativeto

thesecapsules.（麻省理工學(xué)院和巴斯夫化學(xué)公司的研究人員開發(fā)了一種絲質(zhì)生物降解膠囊替

代品。戶可推知，文章主要介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院和巴斯夫化學(xué)公司的研究人員開發(fā)了一種絲

質(zhì)生物降解膠囊替代品。這是一種新的技術(shù)，由此可推知，這篇文章可能在雜志的技術(shù)前沿

部分找到，故選C。

16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了植物過度消耗所帶來的危害，以及我們該如何做。

16.上文“Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,they

takeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.（種植植物通常被認為是一件非?！熬G色”的事情，但是

像許多產(chǎn)品一樣，它們需要大量的能量來生產(chǎn)。戶提到種植植物需耍大量的能量，卜.文“For

example,theyusegeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupply

electricityandlighting.（例如他們利用地?zé)崮芗訜釡厥?利用太陽能供應(yīng)電力和照明。）”舉

例說明種植者是如何減少種植對環(huán)境的影響，G項“許多大規(guī)模種植者已經(jīng)使用技術(shù)來盡量

減少對環(huán)境的影響?！狈?，下文的“They”代指選項中的“Manylarge-scalegrowcrs'\故選G。

17.上文"It'ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanend

upcarryinghomehugenumbersotthem.（當(dāng)你看到這些令人難以置信的植物時，你很容易過度

答案第4頁，