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安徽省合肥市巢湖市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)10.(1分)﹣Isthere______universityinyourcity?﹣Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobe_____engineer.()A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn)n;an D.a(chǎn);an11.(1分)﹣Dad,rememberyour_____?Anicebicycleformybirthday.﹣Lookatthecornerofyourroom.It'sready.()A.plan B.hope C.invitation D.promise12.(1分)IstayingathomeaslongasIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.()A.don'tmind B.don'tlike C.can'tstand D.can'tenjoy13.(1分)—WhydidyouLaura'sinvitation?—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.()A.turndown B.turnon C.turnup D.turnoff14.(1分)—Wewon'tpasstheexamwestudyhard.—That'swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.()A.a(chǎn)lthough B.unless C.because D.or15.(1分)—Idon'tknowhowtousetheappaboutdubbing(配音).—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof____________indoingit.()A.experience B.trouble C.courage D.preparation16.(1分)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe_______wondersintheworld.()A.great B.greater C.greatest D.mostgreat17.(1分)﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?﹣ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.()A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.a(chǎn)regoingtobe18.(1分)Alicefollowedarabbitawatchandfellintoawonderland.()A.with B.except C.by D.inside19.(1分)﹣Iwanttoknowifittomorrow.﹣Me,too.Ifit,wewillhavetostayathome.()A.willrain;rains B.rains;rains C.willrain;willrain D.rains;willrainⅥ.完形填空(滿分10分)閱讀下列材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。20.(10分)Whenyourparentsarefighting,youdon'tknowwhattodo.Youmayfeelsador(1)angrywhenithappens.Remember,(2)peopleloveeachother,theymayfight.Thefightdoesn't(3)theydon'tloveeachotherorthatthey'regoingtoaskforadivorce(離婚).Ifpeoplelivetogetherand(4)alotoftimewitheachother,theywillsometimesdisagree(5)eachotherandgetangry.It's(6).Sometimesyouandyourbrotherorsistergetintoafight.Thesamegoesfor(7).Ifyougetreally(8)whenyourparentsfight,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeeling.Sometimes,parentsdon'tknowthattheir(9)makesyoufeelupsetunlessyoutellthem.Thenthey'llprobablytryto(10).Atleasttheywilltellyouwhytheyarefighting.(1)A.everB.elseC.alsoD.even(2)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.and(3)A.meanB.hopeC.thinkD.expect(4)A.payB.costC.sleepD.spend(5)A.ofB.withC.toD.on(6)A.successfulB.readyC.commonD.dangerous(7)A.parentsB.classmatesC.kidsD.friends(8)A.carelessB.surprisedC.upsetD.excited(9)A.fightB.peaceC.reasonD.culture(10)A.believeB.appearC.stopD.share21.(10分)Doyouoftenwatchtalentcompetitions?Theyarebecomingmoreandmore(1)onBritishtelevision.Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.Inthis(2),peoplefromaroundthecountrycomeandperforminfrontofsomejudges(裁判),likemusiciansandactors.Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplecameand(3)lotsofdifferenttalents.Someofthem,were(4)excellent.Forexample,an80﹣year﹣oldwomancoulddanceveryfast!Lotsofyoungpeoplewere(5)andcouldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast.Youcouldalsoseesometruly(6)singers,magiciansandhavemuchfunwatchingthem.Butsomeoftheperformerswerenotverygood.Forexample,amanwantedtomakehispetowl(貓頭鷹)do(7)specialtomakepeoplelaugh,butfailed.Also,sometimessomepeopledidn'tsingordanceverywell.Noteverybodylikeswatchingtheprogram,butI(8)it.Why?Ithinkalltheperformersaregreat.Eachofthemhashisorherown(9).Theycometotheprogramandtrytomaketheirdreams(10).IhopeIcanalwayskeepworkinghardformydreamjustlikethem.(1)A.expensiveB.popularC.terribleD.useful(2)A.clubB.partyC.questionD.program(3)A.showedB.askedC.learnedD.missed(4)A.neverB.sometimesC.reallyD.hardly(5)A.boringB.sadC.angryD.surprised(6)A.busyB.healthyC.relaxingD.fantastic(7)A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing(8)A.forgetB.enjoyC.finishD.remember(9)A.dreamB.showC.familyD.way(10)A.comeonB.comeinC.comeupD.cometrueⅦ.補(bǔ)全對話(滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22.(5分)A:Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo?B:IhadasoccergamejustnowandI'mreallyhungry!A:(1)B:Howdowemakeabananamilkshake?A:(2)B:Threebananas?A:Yes.(3)B:OK!I'mfinished.A:Nowputthethreebananasandice﹣creamintheblender.(4)B:Isthisenoughmilk?A:(5)Next,turnontheblender.Finally,pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.B:Yummy.A.Let'smakeabananamilkshake.B.Howmanybananasdoweneed?C.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.D.Thencutupthebananas.E.Yes,Iguessso.F.First,peelthreebananas.G.Soundsgood!第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23.(6分)Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation(信息),call36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Badmintoncourt(球場)openMonday,Thursday7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—Sunday5:30p.m.—7:30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday,WednesdayandFriday6:30p.m.—7:30p.m.ChesslessonsWehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Concert(音樂會)time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworld!(1)Youcan'thavecookinglessonson.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday(2)Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.(3)Wheremayyouseethismaterial?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadictionary.C.Inastorybook.D.Inacookbook.24.(8分)Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(確切地),butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJimGreenmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.Firstpeoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemorespaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.(1)JimGreenthinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelppeopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了).A.lookaftersickpeopleB.drivecarsC.teachstudentsD.dothehousework(2)JimGreenthinksmostpeoplewilltravelin50years.A.bybikeB.byplaneC.bytrainD.bycar(3)AccordingtoJimGreen,in50years.A.everyfamilywillhaveacarB.peoplewon'tneedtoworkC.computerswillcontrolthecars'speedD.theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisy(4)Thispassagemainlytellsusin50years.A.theschoolsB.thecarsC.therobotsD.thelife25.(6分)Therearefourfriendsatarestaurant.They'rewaitingforafifthfriendwhoisalready20minuteslate.Theywanttoknowif(是否)hewillsay"sorry"forbeinglate.Afteranotherfiveminutes,hefinallyarrives.However,hedoesn'tsay"sorry"whenhearrives.Totheirsurprise,hesimplysays,"Hey,thanksforwaiting."Theotherssay"Youarewelcome"andthentheyopentheirmenusandstarttoorderfood.Lifegoesonandallisfine.Canadiansociologist(社會學(xué)家)MajaJovanovictellsthisstoryinaTEDspeech.Inherspeech,Jovanovicsaysthatsometimesweshouldsay"thankyou"insteadof"sorry".Forexample,youarefeelingsadaboutsomething,andyou'retalkingaboutitwithafriendforlong.Youmightsay"Thankyouforlistening"butnot"Sorryfortalkingtoomuch".Sometimes,"Thankyou"cansoundbetterthan"sorry".(1)Howlateisthefifthfriend?A.15minuteslate.B.20minuteslate.C.25minuteslate.D.30minuteslate.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wedon'thavetosay"sorry".B.Saying"thankyou"issometimesaniceidea.C."Thankyou"hasthesamemeaning(相同的意義)as"sorry".D."Thankyou"cansoundbetterthan"sorry".(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestoryhappenedinarestaurant.B.Thefifthfrienddoesn'tsay"sorry"whenhearrives.C.Sometimes,"Thankyou"cansoundbetterthan"sorry".D.AmericansociologistMajaJovanovictellsthisstoryinaTEDspeech.26.(8分)Doyoueatbreakfasteveryday?Anewstudyshowsifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwillbeingreatdangerofgettingheartdisease(心臟?。?Scientistsstudiedtheinformationof6,550peopleover40yearsoldfor18years.Thosepeoplehadnohistoryofheartdisease.59%ofthematebreakfasteveryday.25%missedbreakfastafewdays.10.9%hardlyatebreakfastand5.1%neverdid.Thescientistsfoundaclearrelationbetweenbreakfasthabitsandthedangerofgettingheartdisease.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorningwereupto87%morelikelytohaveheartdisease.Breakfastisanessentialmealoftheday,butalotofpeopledidn'thaveitoverthepast50yearsintheUS.23.8%ofyoungpeopledon'thavebreakfasteveryday.Abouttherelation,thescientistsgaveafewreasons.First,whenpeopledon'teatbreakfast,theymayeatmuchjunkfood.Second,breakfasthelpstobalancebloodsugarlevels(平衡血糖).Asimilarstudyshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastandeatdinnerlatearemorelikelytogetheartdisease.Also,theyaremorelikelytospendlittletimeexercisingandhaveotherbadlivinghabits.Foryourhealth,remembertoeatbreakfasteveryday.(1)Ofthe6,550peopleinthestudy,howoftendid59%ofthemeatbreakfast?A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.D.Never.(2)Howmanypeoplearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseiftheydon'teatbreakfast?A.Upto.10.9%.B.Upto25%.C.Upto59%.D.Upto87%.(3)Whatmaypeopledoiftheydon'thavebreakfast?A.Eatmuchunhealthyfood.B.Stayawayfromheartdisease.C.Balancebloodsugarlevels.D.Eatdinnerlateintheevening.(4)Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellpeoplehowtomakebreakfast.B.Toaskpeopletoeatbreakfastevery.day.C.Totellpeopleaboutastudyonheartdisease.D.Toaskpeopletospendmoretimeexercising.27.(6分)YoumightnotknowthenameBeverlyCleary,butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks﹣RamonathePest,DearMr.Henshaw,amongmanyothertitles.Clearyisoneoftheworld'smostpopularchildren'swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary(普通的)kidscouldbeinteresting,too,shechangedtheworldofchildren'sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading,shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearybecamealibrarian(圖書管理員).Oneday,someboysaskedher,"Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?"Clearyrealizedthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarykids,soshebegantowritesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,tellsthestoryofaboyandhisdog.Hugginsisjustanordinarythird﹣grader,butthebooksoonbecameahit.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthisneighborhood,"RamonathePest"becameCleary'sbest﹣knowncharacter.Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble,it'softenfunny,butit'salsosomethingmostkidscanunderstand.Clearyknewwhatitreallyfeltliketobeakid.Unlikemanyotherchildren'swriters,Clearylikedtofocuson(聚焦)real﹣lifeproblems.Inseveralofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswithagentlesenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearywroteover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25,2021.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.(1)Clearydecidedtowriteforchildrenafter.A.shestartedworkingasalibrarianB.shefoundshehadtroublelearningtoreadC.someboysaskedherforbooksaboutordinarykidsD.shewantedtoreadbooksaboutchildrenlikeherself(2)Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat"RamonathePest".①isasoldasHenryHuggins②hastroublelearningtoread③isagirlwhoalwaysgetsintotrouble④livesinthesameneighborhoodasHenryHugginsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④(3)Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren'swritersbecause.A.manyofthestoriesinherbooksaretrueB.manyofherbooksareaboutreal﹣lifeproblemsC.shewroteaboutkidswhooftengetintotroubleD.manyofthecharactersinherbooksarehumorous28.(6分)MybestfriendisMargaret,whoisAmericanandisthirteen.ShecametoChinawithherfamilyfouryearsago.Atthebeginning,shedidn'tspeakChineseverywellbutnowit'sdifferent.She'sveryhard﹣workingandshe'sfluent(流利的)inChinesenow.She'salsogoodatFrench.Margaretistallandbeautiful.Shehaslongcurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.BothofusarestudyinginFuxingMiddleSchool,andweoftengohomeanddohomeworktogether.WhenIhaveproblemsinfinishingmyhomework,shealwaysreachesformyhand.Margaretlikesreadingalot.Lastyearshewonaspecialprizeforthebestreaderinourclass.Margaret'salittleshywithnewpeople,butwithmeshe'sfriendly.I'msoluckytohaveafriendlikeher.(1)WheredoesMargaretcomefrom?(不超過5個(gè)詞).(2)WhendidMargaretcometoChina?(不超過7個(gè)詞)(3)WhatdidMargaretwinlastyear?(不超過10個(gè)詞)第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分5分)X.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。29.(1分)Onthe(頂部)ofthemountain,wecouldseethewholecity.30.(1分)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.(接受)31.(1分)Therearesome(區(qū)別)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.32.(1分)Asweallknow,(污染)andillnessareourgreatenemies,let'sfightit.33.(1分)Weshouldbrushourteeth(兩次)adaytotakegoodcareofourteeth.X.書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)34.(20分)為了迎接新年的到來,激勵(lì)學(xué)生們不斷完善自我,學(xué)校舉辦了以"I'llbebetter"為題的演講比賽。假如你是李華,請圍繞健康、興趣、學(xué)習(xí)等話題談?wù)勀愕男履甏蛩?。?)演講稿應(yīng)包括以上內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)80詞左右。演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I'llbebetterHello,boysandgirls.I'mLiHua._____That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

參考答案與試題解析Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)10.(1分)﹣Isthere______universityinyourcity?﹣Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobe_____engineer.()A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn)n;an D.a(chǎn);an【分析】你城市里有一所大學(xué)嗎?是的,我兄弟正在那里學(xué)習(xí),他想成為一名工程師.【解答】分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測意思是你城市里有一所大學(xué)嗎?是的,我兄弟正在那里學(xué)習(xí),他想成為一名工程師.兩個(gè)空都表示泛指,第一空是以輔音音素開頭,用a,第二空是以元音音素開頭,用an.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.11.(1分)﹣Dad,rememberyour_____?Anicebicycleformybirthday.﹣Lookatthecornerofyourroom.It'sready.()A.plan B.hope C.invitation D.promise【分析】﹣﹣爸爸,記得你的承諾嗎?給我生日的好自行車。﹣﹣看你房間的角落。準(zhǔn)備好了?!窘獯稹縫lan計(jì)劃,hope希望,invitation邀請,promise承諾,根據(jù)Lookatthecornerofyourroom.It'sready.可知準(zhǔn)備好了,據(jù)此判斷送自行車是爸爸的承諾。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評】掌握名詞的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。12.(1分)IstayingathomeaslongasIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.()A.don'tmind B.don'tlike C.can'tstand D.can'tenjoy【分析】只要我有時(shí)間讀有趣的書,我不介意待在家里?!窘獯稹縟on'tmind不介意;don'tlike不喜歡;can'tstand不能理解;can'tenjoy不能喜歡。根據(jù)aslongasIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.(只要我有時(shí)間讀有趣的書)。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握動(dòng)詞的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確答案。13.(1分)—WhydidyouLaura'sinvitation?—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.()A.turndown B.turnon C.turnup D.turnoff【分析】—你為什么拒絕了勞拉的邀請?—因?yàn)槲冶仨殲榧磳⒌絹淼目荚噷W(xué)習(xí)。我沒有時(shí)間?!窘獯稹縯urndown拒絕,調(diào)?。籺urnon打開;turnup出現(xiàn),調(diào)大;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.(因?yàn)槲冶仨殲榧磳⒌絹淼目荚噷W(xué)習(xí)。我沒有時(shí)間。)可知,因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備考試沒時(shí)間去,故空處是指"拒絕"Laura的邀請。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。14.(1分)—Wewon'tpasstheexamwestudyhard.—That'swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.()A.a(chǎn)lthough B.unless C.because D.or【分析】—除非我們努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我們不會通過考試?!@就是為什么我們正在盡最大努力準(zhǔn)備考試的原因?!窘獯稹緼.although盡管;B.unless除非;.C.because因?yàn)?;D.or或者。根據(jù)"Wewon'tpasstheexam...westudyhard."可知,除非努力學(xué)習(xí),否則不會通過考試,空格后面是前面的條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當(dāng)問句或答句補(bǔ)全對話。15.(1分)—Idon'tknowhowtousetheappaboutdubbing(配音).—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof____________indoingit.()A.experience B.trouble C.courage D.preparation【分析】—我不知道如何使用配音應(yīng)用程序。—向吉米求助。他在這方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!窘獯稹縠xperience經(jīng)驗(yàn);trouble麻煩,困難;courage勇氣;preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文"AskJimmyforhelp."(向吉米求助。)可知是,吉米關(guān)于使用配音軟件很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。16.(1分)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe_______wondersintheworld.()A.great B.greater C.greatest D.mostgreat【分析】中國長城是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。【解答】根據(jù)Oneofthe,可知此句考查固定短語"oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)",表示"最...之一。great的最高級為greatest,排除ABD。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意確定形容詞的比較等級,確定其正確形式。17.(1分)﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?﹣ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.()A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.a(chǎn)regoingtobe【分析】﹣﹣Mike,你為什么這么匆忙?﹣﹣十分鐘后將會有一場NBA的籃球比賽.【解答】根據(jù)intenminutes.可知,籃球比賽是在十分鐘之后,故這里應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí).根據(jù)ThereanNBAbasketballgame,可知,這句話中使用的是therebe句型,它的將來時(shí)形式是therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe.故選B.【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查therebe句型,注意there和be在一起是固定句型,就本題而言,應(yīng)該注意:therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài).18.(1分)Alicefollowedarabbitawatchandfellintoawonderland.()A.with B.except C.by D.inside【分析】Alice戴著一只手表跟隨兔子進(jìn)入了仙境。【解答】with表示伴隨。except除外,by到…截止。inside在里面。題干表達(dá):Alice戴著一只手表跟隨兔子進(jìn)入了仙境。A符合句意表達(dá),手表是Alice戴著。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】區(qū)分介詞的用法,結(jié)合語境作答。19.(1分)﹣Iwanttoknowifittomorrow.﹣Me,too.Ifit,wewillhavetostayathome.()A.willrain;rains B.rains;rains C.willrain;willrain D.rains;willrain【分析】﹣﹣我想知道明天是否會下雨.﹣﹣我也是.如果下雨,我們就得呆在家里.【解答】第一個(gè)空,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,意思是"是否".根據(jù)tomorrow"明天"可知,一般將來時(shí)態(tài).用willrain"將會下雨".B、D不正確.第二個(gè)空,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).從句主語it"它"第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)rains"下雨".C不正確.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評】掌握if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)的變化,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案.Ⅵ.完形填空(滿分10分)閱讀下列材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。20.(10分)Whenyourparentsarefighting,youdon'tknowwhattodo.Youmayfeelsador(1)Dangrywhenithappens.Remember,(2)Bpeopleloveeachother,theymayfight.Thefightdoesn't(3)Atheydon'tloveeachotherorthatthey'regoingtoaskforadivorce(離婚).Ifpeoplelivetogetherand(4)Dalotoftimewitheachother,theywillsometimesdisagree(5)Beachotherandgetangry.It's(6)C.Sometimesyouandyourbrotherorsistergetintoafight.Thesamegoesfor(7)A.Ifyougetreally(8)Cwhenyourparentsfight,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeeling.Sometimes,parentsdon'tknowthattheir(9)Amakesyoufeelupsetunlessyoutellthem.Thenthey'llprobablytryto(10)C.Atleasttheywilltellyouwhytheyarefighting.(1)A.everB.elseC.alsoD.even(2)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.and(3)A.meanB.hopeC.thinkD.expect(4)A.payB.costC.sleepD.spend(5)A.ofB.withC.toD.on(6)A.successfulB.readyC.commonD.dangerous(7)A.parentsB.classmatesC.kidsD.friends(8)A.carelessB.surprisedC.upsetD.excited(9)A.fightB.peaceC.reasonD.culture(10)A.believeB.appearC.stopD.share【分析】這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)父母吵架時(shí),孩子可能會感到難過或生氣,但應(yīng)該記住即使相愛的人也可能會爭吵,這并不意味著他們不愛對方或者會離婚。文章還提到,如果人們長時(shí)間在一起生活,有時(shí)會有分歧和爭執(zhí),這是正?,F(xiàn)象。如果孩子因?yàn)楦改赋臣芏械椒浅2话?,?yīng)該與父母溝通自己的感受,因?yàn)楦改缚赡懿恢浪麄兊臓幊匙尯⒆痈械诫y過,除非孩子告訴他們。這樣,父母可能會嘗試解決問題,至少他們會解釋為什么吵架。【解答】(1)考查副詞辨析。你可能會感到悲傷甚至生氣。ever意為"曾經(jīng)";else意為"別的,其他的";also意為"也";even意為"甚至"。根據(jù)語境"Youmayfeelsador..."(你可能會感到悲傷或......),這里是說當(dāng)父母吵架時(shí)你可能會感到悲傷"甚至"生氣,用even來加強(qiáng)語氣,故選D。(2)考查連詞辨析。要記住,盡管人們彼此相愛,他們也可能會吵架。if意為"如果";though意為"盡管,雖然";because意為"因?yàn)?;and意為"和,并且"。這里表達(dá)的是"盡管人們彼此相愛,他們也可能會吵架",用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選B。(3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。吵架并不意味著他們不愛彼此了,也不意味著他們要離婚。mean意為"意味著";hope意為"希望";think意為"認(rèn)為";expect意為"期望"。根據(jù)句意可知吵架并不"意味著"他們不愛彼此了,故選A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。如果人們生活在一起,彼此共度很多時(shí)光,他們有時(shí)會意見不合,然后生氣。pay常與for搭配,意為"為……付款";cost的主語通常是物,意為"花費(fèi)(金錢等)";sleep意為"睡覺";spend意為"花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)",常用結(jié)構(gòu)為spendtimewithsb.(與某人共度時(shí)光)。此處主語是人,且是說花很多時(shí)間在一起,所以用spend,故選D。(5)考查固定搭配。如果人們生活在一起,彼此共度很多時(shí)光,他們有時(shí)會意見不合,然后生氣。disagreewithsb.是固定短語,意為"與某人意見不一致,與某人不和",故選B。(6)考查形容詞辨析。這是很常見的情況。successful意為"成功的";ready意為"準(zhǔn)備好的";common意為"常見的,普通的";dangerous意為"危險(xiǎn)的"。這里說的是人們在一起相處有時(shí)會有分歧、生氣這種情況是"常見的",故選C。(7)考查名詞辨析。同樣的情況也適用于父母。parents意為"父母";classmates意為"同學(xué)";kids意為"孩子";friends意為"朋友"。前文提到了父母之間會吵架,這里說的是"同樣的情況也適用于父母",故選A。(8)考查形容詞辨析。如果在父母吵架時(shí)你真的感到心煩意亂,你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)勀愕母惺?。careless意為"粗心的";surprised意為"驚訝的";upset意為"心煩的,不安的";excited意為"興奮的"。根據(jù)后文"youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeeling"(你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)勀愕母惺?。)以?makesyoufeelupset"(使你感到心煩)可知,當(dāng)父母吵架時(shí)你要是真的感到"心煩",應(yīng)該跟他們說說你的感受,故選C。(9)考查名詞辨析。有時(shí)候,除非你告訴他們,否則父母并不知道他們的爭吵會讓你心煩。fight意為"吵架,打架";peace意為"和平";reason意為"原因";culture意為"文化"。根據(jù)前文提到父母吵架以及"makesyoufeelupset"(使你感到心煩)可知,這里說的是父母的"吵架"讓你心煩,故選A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。然后他們很可能會試著停止?fàn)幊?。believe意為"相信";appear意為"出現(xiàn)";stop意為"停止";share意為"分享"。根據(jù)語境"Thenthey'llprobablytryto..."(然后他們很可能會試著......)這里說的是當(dāng)你跟父母說了感受后,他們可能會試著"停止"吵架,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。21.(10分)Doyouoftenwatchtalentcompetitions?Theyarebecomingmoreandmore(1)BonBritishtelevision.Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.Inthis(2)D,peoplefromaroundthecountrycomeandperforminfrontofsomejudges(裁判),likemusiciansandactors.Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplecameand(3)Alotsofdifferenttalents.Someofthem,were(4)Cexcellent.Forexample,an80﹣year﹣oldwomancoulddanceveryfast!Lotsofyoungpeoplewere(5)Dandcouldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast.Youcouldalsoseesometruly(6)Dsingers,magiciansandhavemuchfunwatchingthem.Butsomeoftheperformerswerenotverygood.Forexample,amanwantedtomakehispetowl(貓頭鷹)do(7)Bspecialtomakepeoplelaugh,butfailed.Also,sometimessomepeopledidn'tsingordanceverywell.Noteverybodylikeswatchingtheprogram,butI(8)Bit.Why?Ithinkalltheperformersaregreat.Eachofthemhashisorherown(9)A.Theycometotheprogramandtrytomaketheirdreams(10)D.IhopeIcanalwayskeepworkinghardformydreamjustlikethem.(1)A.expensiveB.popularC.terribleD.useful(2)A.clubB.partyC.questionD.program(3)A.showedB.askedC.learnedD.missed(4)A.neverB.sometimesC.reallyD.hardly(5)A.boringB.sadC.angryD.surprised(6)A.busyB.healthyC.relaxingD.fantastic(7)A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing(8)A.forgetB.enjoyC.finishD.remember(9)A.dreamB.showC.familyD.way(10)A.comeonB.comeinC.comeupD.cometrue【分析】短文主要介紹了英國達(dá)人秀這一著名的才藝展示節(jié)目,講述了來自全國各地的人們在這個(gè)節(jié)目中展示各種才藝,有的表現(xiàn)非常出色,有的則不盡如人意。作者表達(dá)了自己對節(jié)目的喜愛,認(rèn)為所有參與者都很棒,每個(gè)人都有自己的夢想,并希望像他們一樣為自己的夢想努力?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:它們在英國電視節(jié)目中越來越受歡迎。A貴的;B受歡迎的;C可怕的;D有用的。根據(jù)Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.(《英國達(dá)人秀》是在英國最出名的才藝秀之一。)可知才藝秀越來越受歡迎。故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:在這檔節(jié)目中,來自全國各地的人們來到這里,在一些評委,比如音樂家和演員面前表演。A俱樂部;B聚會;C問題;D節(jié)目。根據(jù)Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.(《英國達(dá)人秀》是在英國最出名的才藝秀之一。)可知這是一檔節(jié)目。故選D。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在過去的幾年里,許多人來展示許多不同的才能。A展示;B問;C學(xué)習(xí);D錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)lotsofdifferenttalents(許多不同的才能)可知此處指"展示"。故選A。(4)考查副詞。句意:一些人非常優(yōu)秀。A從不;B有時(shí)候;C非常;D幾乎不。根據(jù)Forexample,an80﹣year﹣oldwomancoulddanceveryfast!(例如,一位80歲的老婦人可以跳得非常快?。┛芍颂幹赣行﹨①愡x手非常優(yōu)秀。故選C。(5)考查形容詞。句意:許多年輕人感到驚訝,不敢相信她能跳得那么快。A無聊的;B傷心的;C生氣的;D驚訝的。根據(jù)couldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast(不敢相信她能跳得那么快)可知他們感到很驚訝。故選D。(6)考查形容詞。句意:你還可以看到一些真正優(yōu)秀的歌手和魔術(shù)師,看他們表演很有趣。A忙碌的;B健康的;C輕松的;D極好的。根據(jù)havemuchfunwatchingthem(看他們表演很有趣)可知這些參賽者很優(yōu)秀。故選D。(7)考查代詞。句意:例如,一個(gè)人想讓他的寵物貓頭鷹做一些特別的事情來讓人們發(fā)笑,但貓頭鷹不動(dòng)。A所有事;B某事;C任何事;D無事。根據(jù)語境可知,一個(gè)人想讓他的寵物貓頭鷹做一些特別的事情來讓人們發(fā)笑,用在肯定句中,故選B。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:不是所有人都喜歡這類節(jié)目,但我喜歡它。A忘記;B喜歡,享受;C完成;D記住。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知此處表示作者喜歡種類節(jié)目。故選B。(9)考查名詞。句意:每個(gè)人都有他或她的夢想。A夢想;B展覽;C家庭;D方式。根據(jù)trytomaketheirdreams(盡量使他們的夢想)可知此處指"夢想"。故選A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:他們來到這個(gè)節(jié)目,試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。A加油;B進(jìn)來;C出現(xiàn);D實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)trytomaketheirdreams(盡量使他們的夢想)可知此處指"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話(滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22.(5分)A:Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo?B:IhadasoccergamejustnowandI'mreallyhungry!A:(1)AB:Howdowemakeabananamilkshake?A:(2)FB:Threebananas?A:Yes.(3)DB:OK!I'mfinished.A:Nowputthethreebananasandice﹣creamintheblender.(4)CB:Isthisenoughmilk?A:(5)ENext,turnontheblender.Finally,pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.B:Yummy.A.Let'smakeabananamilkshake.B.Howmanybananasdoweneed?C.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.D.Thencutupthebananas.E.Yes,Iguessso.F.First,peelthreebananas.G.Soundsgood!【分析】我們是A教B制作香蕉奶昔的過程。A:(2)B:三根香蕉A:是的。3.B:好!我完了。A:現(xiàn)在把三根香蕉和冰淇淋放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。4.B:這牛奶夠嗎A:(5)接下來,打開攪拌機(jī)。最后,把奶昔倒進(jìn)杯子里喝。B:好吃。A.讓我們做一杯香蕉奶昔。B.我們需要多少香蕉C.然后把牛奶倒進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。D.然后把香蕉切成塊。E.是的,我想是的。F.首先,削三根香蕉的皮。G.聽起來不錯(cuò)!【解答】(1)根據(jù)Howdowemakeabananamilkshake?(我們?nèi)绾沃谱飨憬赌涛??)可知,此處是說"讓我們做香蕉奶昔吧。"故選:A。(2)根據(jù)Threebananas?(三個(gè)香蕉?)可知,此處是說"首先,削三根香蕉的皮。"故選:F。(3)根據(jù)OK!I'mfinished.(好的!我完成了。)和Nowputthethreebananasandice﹣creamintheblender.(現(xiàn)在把三根香蕉和冰淇淋放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。)可知,此處是說"然后把香蕉切成塊。"故選:D。(4)根據(jù)Isthisenoughmilk?(這牛奶夠嗎?)可知,此處是說"然后把牛奶倒進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里。"故選:C。(5)根據(jù)Isthisenoughmilk?(這牛奶夠嗎?)可知,此處是說"是的,我想是的。"故選:E?!军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)語境選擇合適的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23.(6分)Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation(信息),call36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Badmintoncourt(球場)openMonday,Thursday7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—Sunday5:30p.m.—7:30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday,WednesdayandFriday6:30p.m.—7:30p.m.ChesslessonsWehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Concert(音樂會)time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworld!(1)Youcan'thavecookinglessonsonD.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday(2)Howoftencanyouenjoymu

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