PAGE1-滾動(dòng)題組10單項(xiàng)填空+書面表達(dá)(時(shí)間:35分鐘總分:40分分?jǐn)?shù):)

滾動(dòng)題組第11頁

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2024·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallytohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned答案:A解析:句意:大多數(shù)的高?，F(xiàn)在都給大一新生開設(shè)特地設(shè)計(jì)的課程來幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和生活上都獲得勝利。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語,course與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞。故選A項(xiàng)。2.(2024·天津河北區(qū)二模)Modernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.

A.keep B.stand C.hold D.remain答案:B解析:句意:現(xiàn)在的塑料能夠承受很高和很低的溫度。keep“保持”;stand“承受,經(jīng)受,經(jīng)得起”;hold“支撐”;remain“保持,遺留”。B項(xiàng)符合語境。3.(2024·天津河西區(qū)三模)Thenewsthewarhadendedspreadquicklythroughthevillage,madevillagerswildwithjoy.

A.which;that B.that;whatC.that;which D.what;which答案:C解析:句意:斗爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的消息很快在村子里傳開了,這使得村民們欣喜若狂。第一個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,做news的同位語;其次個(gè)空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。4.(2024·天津河西區(qū)一模)hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother’sDay.

A.Expressing B.ExpressedC.Toexpress D.Havingexpressed答案:C解析:句意:為了表達(dá)他的愛,克里斯在母親節(jié)那天給他媽媽發(fā)了一封感謝信。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式,故選C項(xiàng)。5.(2024·天津南開區(qū)四模)Ithinkheropinion,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.

A.numbers B.calculates C.figures D.counts答案:D解析:句意:我認(rèn)為她的看法值得考慮,因?yàn)樗且晃挥虚啔v的老師。number“計(jì)數(shù)”;calculate“計(jì)算”;figure“計(jì)算,惹人注目”;count“有價(jià)值,值得考慮”。故選D項(xiàng)。6.—Wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebank?—.

A.Goahead B.No,thanksC.Withpleasure D.Mypleasure答案:C解析:句意:——你能告知我去銀行的路嗎?——榮幸之至。goahead“去吧,起先吧”;no,thanks“不用了,感謝”;withpleasure“榮幸之至,很情愿”,用于表示客氣地接受或同意別人的懇求;mypleasure“別客氣,不用謝”,用來回答對(duì)方的感謝。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。7.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem.

A.onceandforall B.onceuponatimeC.onceinawhile D.allatonce答案:A解析:句意:市政府已承諾他們會(huì)尋求方法徹底地解決這個(gè)問題。onceandforall表示“徹底地,最終地”;onceuponatime“從前”;onceinawhile“間或”;allatonce“突然,同時(shí)”。依據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。8.IamalwaysworkinghardinmyEnglish,Istillcan’tgetagoodmarkinthetest.

A.If B.As C.Because D.Though答案:D解析:句意:雖然我總是很努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語,但我依舊不能在測(cè)試中考一個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù)。though在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然,盡管”。9.Don’thesitatetomakeadecision,you’llletsuchagoldenopportunityslipthroughyourfingers.

A.and B.or C.but D.so答案:B解析:該句是一個(gè)固定句型,即“祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)潔句(將來時(shí)態(tài))”,結(jié)合句意可知,此處為“否則”之意,故選B項(xiàng)。10.Butforbeingremindedbymymother,ImyflightforShanghailastSaturday.

A.hadmissed B.missedC.wouldhavemissed D.wouldmiss答案:C解析:句意:要不是母親提示我,上周六我就錯(cuò)過了飛往上海的航班了。依據(jù)句中的Butforbeingremindedbymymother及l(fā)astSaturday可知此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此謂語應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhavedone形式。11.Itistobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck,whilethenumber8bringsmoney.

A.abnormal B.absurdC.unbelievable D.unsuitable答案:B解析:句意:信任數(shù)字13會(huì)帶來不幸而數(shù)字8會(huì)帶來財(cái)寶是荒謬的。依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選擇absurd“荒謬的”。abnormal“反常的,變態(tài)的”;unbelievable“難以置信的,驚人的”;unsuitable“不合適的,不相宜的”。12.(2024·天津南開區(qū)一模)Accordingtothelateststudy,mosttrafficaccidentsbepreventedifdriversarecarefulenough.

A.must B.can C.haveto D.need答案:B解析:句意:依據(jù)最新的探討結(jié)果,假如司機(jī)足夠當(dāng)心的話,大多數(shù)交通事故是可以避開的。can表示客觀的可能性,故選B項(xiàng)。13.allthepeopleonboard,nomorethan10passengerssurvivedtheshipwreck.

A.Among B.With C.Besides D.For答案:A解析:句意:在船上全部的人員中,僅僅10名乘客在沉船事故中幸存下來了。among“在……之中”。14.Clevermarketingandhardwork—thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.

A.tookoff B.cameaboutC.carriedout D.paidoff答案:D解析:句意:奇妙的市場(chǎng)營銷和辛勤的勞作有了回報(bào)——公司利潤達(dá)到了一百萬美元。payoff“取得勝利,奏效”;takeoff“脫掉,起飛,突然勝利(流行)”;comeabout“發(fā)生”;carryout“實(shí)施,執(zhí)行”。15.—I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoincreasesalesofthismonth.

—Whydon’tyouaskforotherstaff’sopinions?

A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the答案:D解析:第一個(gè)空填the,特指本月的銷售量;theotherstaff’sopinions指其他員工的看法,這里是特指,故用定冠詞the。Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)(2024·天津河北區(qū)二模)假定你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津,近期你校舉辦了主題為“漂亮中國”的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)國畫(traditionalChinesepainting)競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)以“BeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePainting”為題給校報(bào)英文專欄寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)概況:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作畫,獲獎(jiǎng)作品展示等;3.活動(dòng)意義。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:paintbrush畫筆

參考范文BeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePaintingLastFridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingcompetition“BeautifulChina”oncampus,whichhassparkedagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Overahundredstudentsparticipatedinthecompetition.Asthecompetitionbegan,participantslaidoutthepaper,pickedupthepaintbrushesandgavefullplaytotheirtalent,displayingthebeautyofourmotherland.Threehourslater,thecompetitioncametoanend.Theresultswereannounced,andthewinningentrieswo