衡陽中考英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知問的是最喜歡的科目是什么，用what提問。2.He________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由“everyday”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3.Thebookisveryinteresting.I________ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B解析：根據(jù)“twice”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。4.There________afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，“afootballgame”是單數(shù)，所以用Therewillbe。5.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Will;doD.Are;doing答案：B解析：由“yet”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞。6.ShespeaksEnglish________thanI.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentD.mostfluently答案：B解析：由“than”可知用比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞“speaks”要用副詞fluently的比較級(jí)morefluently。7.Theboyistooyoung________dresshimself.A.toB.inC.forD.at答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，是固定用法。8.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.Theroom________everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned答案：B解析：句子主語“Theroom”和動(dòng)詞“clean”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由“everyday”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+過去分詞。10.Heis________honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，且這里表示泛指“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩”，用an。11.Shestopped________arestbecauseshewasverytired.A.havingB.tohaveC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，這里是停下來去休息，用tohave。12.Theoldman________fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是“bedead”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13.You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”表示“你最好做某事”，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形。14.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“About2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar提問。15.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，“hearfromsb.”表示“收到某人的來信”。16.Thegirlwithlonghairis________ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：“ofthetwo”表示兩者中比較，用比較級(jí)，且比較級(jí)前要加the。17.Ican'tfindmypen.IthinkI________it.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose答案：C解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響（找不到鋼筆），用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18.Wewon'tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：“one...theother...”表示“兩者中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。20.Themovieisso________thatallofusare________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。21.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。22.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearesinging,________aredancing.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：C解析：“others”表示“其他的人或物”，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。23.Hedoesn'thave________money,buthehas________friends.A.many;manyB.much;manyC.many;muchD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“much”修飾；“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“many”修飾。24.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe________back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用comes。25.Sheisgoodat________English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”。26.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“population”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，“islargerthan”表示“比……大”。27.Hewasveryangryandleftwithout________aword.A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said答案：C解析：“without”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。28.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：“MustI...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。29.Thebook________byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：句子主語“Thebook”和動(dòng)詞“write”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且書是過去寫的，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞。30.Sheis________girlthatwealllikeher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。31.Heisalwaysthefirstone________toschool.A.getB.getsC.togetD.getting答案：C解析：“thefirstonetodosth.”表示“第一個(gè)做某事的人”。32.Weshouldpreventtheriver________.A.pollutingB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，“river”和“pollute”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用“frombeingpolluted”。33.Sheaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：這里是問是否會(huì)去北京，用“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。34.Thesongsounds________.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.hardly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞。35.Hemadeus________allthetime.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。36.Theteachermadehim________hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，讓某人做某事，用動(dòng)詞原形。37.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。38.Idon'tknow________todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：“dowith”常和“what”搭配，“whattodowith”表示“如何處理”。39.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：由“than”可知用比較級(jí)，“outgoing”的比較級(jí)是“moreoutgoing”。40.Theboy________glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，“withglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”。41.I'msurehe________cometotheparty.A.willB.wouldC.isD.was答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知是肯定他將會(huì)來參加派對(duì)，用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。42.Theyhavelivedhere________2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“2000”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。43.Heiswaitingforhisfriend________thebusstop.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：C解析：“atthebusstop”表示“在公交車站”。44.Thenews________veryexciting.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。45.She________tomusicwhenIcamein.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.listensD.islistening答案：B解析：“whenIcamein”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)她正在聽音樂，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。46.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseof________ill.A.beB.beingC.isD.was答案：B解析：“becauseof”后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，“beill”的動(dòng)名詞形式是“beingill”。47.Thegirlis________young________shecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“young”是形容詞，用“so...that...”。48.Weneed________moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：B解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”。49.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery________.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：根據(jù)前面說“noteasy”可知是困難的，“difficult”表示“困難的”。50.Heisoneof________studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。51.Thebookis________worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。52.I'mafraidof________inthesea.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam答案：C解析：“beafraidofdoingsth.”表示“害怕做某事”。53.Theteachertoldustheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，用goes。54.Heisbusy________hishomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。55.Theman________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。56.Weshouldlearn________eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：“l(fā)earnfromsb.”表示“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。57.Theroomis________small________holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，這里說房間太小不能容納很多人。58.Hecanspeak________Englishand________French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，這里說他既會(huì)說英語又會(huì)說法語。59.Themoviewasso________thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根據(jù)“fellasleep”可知電影很無聊，“boring”常用來修飾物。60.Shehasfewfriendshere,________she?A.hasB.hasn'tC.doesD.doesn't答案：C解析：“few”表示否定意義，反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，“has”在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“有”的意思，主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞“does”。61.Youmustbecarefulwhenyou________theroad.A.acrossB.crossC.crossingD.crossed答案：B解析：“cross”是動(dòng)詞，“across”是介詞，“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“you”后用動(dòng)詞原形“cross”。62.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠大可以做某事”。63.Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“doesn'train”。64.Helikesplaying________footballwhilehisbrotherlikesplaying________piano.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：D解析：“play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，球類前不加冠詞；“play+樂器”時(shí)，樂器前要加定冠詞“the”。65.Thedoctoradvisedhim________moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某事”。66.Thestoryisvery________.Weareall________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。67.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisred,________isgreen.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：“one...theother...”用于兩者，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……。68.Hehas________hisbookathome.A.forgottenB.leftC.putD.kept答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”一般不與地點(diǎn)搭配。69.Thegirlsingsas________asthebird.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully答案：B解析：“as...as”中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，這里修飾動(dòng)詞“sings”用副詞“beautifully”。70.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，“if”不能和“ornot”連用。71.Theteachertoldusnot________inthestreet.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。72.Heis________tallerthanhissister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)，“more”不能修飾比較級(jí)本身，“very”“quite”不能修飾比較級(jí)。73.Thebuildingwasbuilt________1990.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：“in+年份”表示在某一年。74.Shecan'thelp________whensheheardthebadnews.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries答案：C解析：“can'thelpdoingsth.”表示“情不自禁做某事”。75.Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“heavy”是形容詞，用“so...that...”。76.Weshouldmakefulluse________time.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：“makefulluseof”表示“充分利用”。77.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，“passtheexam”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用“has”。78.Theproblemis________difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。79.Sheisalwaysthelastone________theclassroom.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.leaving答案：C解析：“thelastonetodosth.”表示“最后一個(gè)做某事的人”。80.Thebook________byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：句子主語“Thebook”和動(dòng)詞“write”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是“l(fā)astyear”，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞。81.Heisgoodat________math.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”。82.Thereis________"u"and________"s"intheword"us".A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”發(fā)輔音音素開頭，用“a”；“s”發(fā)元音音素開頭，用“an”。83.Sheaskedme________IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：這里是問是否去過北京，用“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。84.Thesongmakesme________ofmychildhood.A.thinkB.thinksC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形“think”，“thinkof”表示“想起”。85.Hewasmade________theworkalone.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要還原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”。86.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Inaweek”可知問的是將來的時(shí)間，用“howsoon”提問。87.Idon'tknowwhat________next.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does答案：A解析：“疑問詞+todo”作賓語，“whattodonext”表示“下一步做什么”。88.Themovieis________worthseeingasecondtime.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。89.Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯可以做某事”。90.Theboywithshorthairis________thantheonewithlonghair.A.moreathleticB.mostathleticC.athleticD.themostathletic答案：A解析：由“than”可知用比