洛陽強基聯(lián)盟高二3月聯(lián)考英語考生注意：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分分，考試時間分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。鉛筆把答題卡上對5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。本卷命題范圍：北師大版選擇性必修第三冊。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANowthatOctoberhasofficiallybegun,theweatherisfinallystartingtocool.Readingisalwaysapopularindooractivitytodobythefireonacoolautumnday.Here'reafewoptionsofgoodreadsforyoutochoosefrom.ByBillyCollinsCollinshasaveryspecialstyleofwritingthatisoftenregardedasfunnyandlight,whichmakesiteasytogetintoandkeepreading.Thisbookishismostrecentcollectionofpoemsthatismeanttotakereadersonajourneythatwillforcethemtousetheirimagination.Thethemesoflifeanddeatharethreadedthroughoutthenovel,andCollinshopesreaderscanenjoythefantasticnatureofthepoems.ByJodiPicoultPicoultisaNewbestsellingauthor,andhermostrecentnovelhasbeenreviewedastheperfectreadtoenjoywhiledrinkingyourmorningThestoryfollowsDawnEdelsteinwho'sinthemiddleofaflightwhenshehastoprepareforacrashlanding.Sheendsupsurvivingthecrashonlytorealizethatwhenherlifeflashesbeforehereyessheisn'tnearlyassatisfiedwithwhatshe'sdonesofar,soshemakessomemajorchangesandaimstofindthemanshefellinlovewith15yearsago.ByRichardOsmanNowthatit'sOctoberandspooky（陰森森的）seasonisofficiallyhere,it'stimetobreakoutsomehorrorstories.ThisnovelisthefirstbyauthorRichardOsmandandtellsthestoryoffourfriendsinaretirementvillage第1頁/共10頁whomeetupweeklytotalkaboutunsolvedcrimes.Asthestorydevelops,thegroupoffriendsnoticemorelocalcrimesaretakingplace,andit'suptotheThursdayMurderClubtosolvethecases.aByRielNasonThisbookisperfectforyoungerchildrenwholoveHalloween.Thereareghostsbutnotscaryatall,withabitoflightandfun.Thisnovelfollowsalittleghostwhostandsoutwhencomparedtohisghostfriends.Allofhisotherfriendshaveclassicwhitesheetstodisguisethemselveswhilethelittleghostisleftwithaquilt,makingithardtoflyasfastastheothers.However,onHalloween,helearnsaveryvaluablelessonaboutwhatitistobeanindividual,andthatit'sOKtobespecialordifferentfromwhateveryoneelseconsiders“normal”.1.WhatisBillyCollins’writingstylelike?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Dark.D.Heavy.2.WhoistheauthorofTheBookofTwoWays?AJodiPicoult.B.BillyCollins.C.RichardOsman.D.RielNason.3.Whichbookissuitableforreaderswholikescarytales?A.WhaleDay.B.TheBookofTwoWays.C.TheThursdayMurderClub.D.TheLittleGhostWhoWasaQuilt.BCatherineSevcenkospendshersparetimetakinginandrescuinginjuredbirdsinAlexandria.Andthere’ssomethingconstantinthepast12years:Eachcrow(烏鴉)thatappearsatherdooriscoveredinshinyblackfeathers.SevcenkocouldhardlybelieveitwhenararecrowshenamedHopeshoweduplastmonth.“I’dneverseenawhitecrowbefore,”saidSevcenko,whorunsDivaCrowsrehabcenterwiththegoaloffreeingthebirdsbackintothewild.TheRescueLeagueofFallsChurchcontactedSevcenkoandaskedifshecouldtakeinararewhitecrowthathadbeenbroughtinbyamanlastmonth.ThemanhadrescuedthebirdinManassas,afterhesawagroupofadultcrowsattacktherarebird.Thecrowhadn’tdevelopedenoughstrengthinherwingstoflyaway.Thebirdwasonlyafewmonthsoldandwasalittleunderweight,butdidn’tappeartohaveanyinjuries.“Itoldthem,‘Ofcourse,I’lltakethebird,’”saidSevcenko,whohasspenthersparetimehelpingbirdsinneed第2頁/共10頁since2012.helpfromvolunteers,sheestimatesthatDivaCrowshasrescuedmorethan2,000birds.In2023,Sevcenkotookinatwo-foot-tallbirdthathadbeenshotwithagun.Althoughthebirdcouldnolongerflyandcouldn’tbefreedtothewildafterhehadbeencured,shefoundahomeforhimattheCayugaNatureCenterinIthaca,N.Y.SevcenkoandhervolunteersbrieflyputHopeinacagewithsomerescuedyoungblackcrowsandthereweren’tanyissues.ThentheyputHopeinwithanadultThingsdidnotgowell.EveryonewhospendstimewithHopeisdelightedbyherpersonality.“Shelovesbirdbaths,andwhenIchangehercage,she’llsitontopandtalktomelikeshe’salittleperson,”O(jiān)wens,aDivaCrowsvolunteer,says.“She’saveryinterestingbird.Shelovesexploring,andshe’llstayonyourarm.Sheenjoyshangingoutinthecentertoseewhat’sgoingon.”4.HowdidSevcenkofeelwhenshefirstsawHope?A.Disappointed.B.Moved.C.Surprised.D.Stressed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juvenile”inparagraph3mean?A.Black.B.Big.C.Injured.D.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetwo-foot-tallbird?A.HowSevcenkobecameavolunteer.B.WhatSevcenkodidforbirdprotection.C.Theprocessofsavingwoundedbirds.DTheproblemoffindingahomeforbirds.7.WhatdoessayaboutHope?A.Sheiscomfortablewithher.B.Shelikestotalkwithlittlekids.C.Shewillbesenttothewildsoon.D.Shegetsonwellwithadultcrows.CThisyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheRubik’sCube(魔方).Morethan450millionhavebeensoldsinceitsinvention,makingitoneofthebestsellingtoysinhistory.TheRubik’sCubewasnamedofthein1980andwasselectedintotheNationalHallofFamein2014.BeyondRubik’sCube,atravelingexhibitthatwasheldonthetoy’s40thanniversaryin2014,traveledinternationallyforsevenyears.The“Rubik”inRubik’sCubeisHungarianprofessorofarchitectureErnoRubik,whofirstcreatedhispuzzletoteachhisstudentsconceptsofthree-dimensional(三維的)movement.RubikcalledittheMagicCube.Afterit第3頁/共10頁becamepopulararoundcampus,Rubikdecidedtoapplyforapatent(專利).AfterthecubewasreleasedintheUnitedStates,booksonhowtosolveitsoonfollowed.In1981,YouCanDotheCube,writtenby13-year-oldPatrickBossert,soldmorethan750,000copiesinshortorder,makinghimtheyoungestauthortohittheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.Forsome,simplysolvingtheRubik’sCubeisn’tenough.“Speedcubers”racetosolveitasquicklyaspossible.Morethan200,000peoplehaveparticipatedincompetitionspermittedbytheCubingAssociation,thegoverningbodythatestablishesrulesandmaintainsrecords.Solversattheseeventsraceunderavarietyoflimitations,suchasusingonlyonehandorevenbeingblindfolded.ThefirstcubingworldchampionshipwashostedinRubik’snativeBudapestin1982.Thefastestsolvingtimethenwas22.95seconds,heldbyAmericanMinhThai.Butsincethen,therecordhasbeenbrokenmanytimes,mostrecentlyin2023byMaxPark,whosolveditinjust3.13seconds!Quitethepopcultureicon,theRubik’sCubehasmademanycameosinfilmsandTVshowsincludingSpider-Man:IntotheSpider-VerseandTheBigBangTheory.It’salsopartofthepermanentcollectionatNewMuseumofModernArtandhasbeenthesubjectofnumerousexhibitions.8.WhenwastheRubik’sCubeinvented?A.In2014.B.In1982.C.In1980.D.In1974.9.WhydidErnoRubikinventtheRubik’sCube?A.Asateachingtool.B.Forabirthdaygift.C.makemoremoney.D.becomeatoyproducer.10.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?A.Peoplepreferredbookstonewspapers.B.TheRubik’sCubewaswidelywelcomed.C.PatrickBossertwastheyoungestprofessor.D.Thereweremanyfamouswritersinthe1980s.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvancesintheIndustryB.ErnoRubik:ACreativeC.TheMostInfluentialRubik’sCubeCompetitionsD.TheRubik’sCube:thePastandtheDevelopmentDMothersoftensaythatpregnancy(懷孕)isatimeunlikeanyother—boththebodyandthebrainchangeinnewandsometimesscaryways.Andanewstudyhastriedtofindoutexactlyhowmuchofachangewomen’sbrainsexperienceduringpregnancyandtheearlystagesofmotherhood.Accordingtoaninternationalresearchteam,94%ofpregnantpeople’sgraymatterexperiencesareductionin第4頁/共10頁volumeofupto5%.“Pregnancytransformsthebrain,”thestudy’sseniorauthorOscarsaid.Graymatterisfoundthroughoutourcentralnervoussystem,whichisinthebrainandinthespinalcord(脊髓).TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.explorethechangesingraymatterduringpregnancy,theresearcherslookedat127first-timemothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.Theirhormone(激素)levelswerealsomeasured,andtheycompletedquestionnairesabouttheirwellbeing.ThestudyfoundthatgraymattervolumechangesinaU-shapedpattern.Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.inhormonelevelswereidentifiedasthelikelycauseforthechangesingraymatter.Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,said,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother’smentalhealth,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaidthatunderstandingmoreaboutthewaywomen’sbrainschangeduringpregnancyiscrucial,becauseitallowsexpertstobettersupportnewmothers.12.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutgraymatterfromthetext?A.Itonlyexistsinthebrain.B.Itsvolumeisfixedinourbody.C.Itisimportantforhumanfunctions.D.Itsmainroleistoadjusthormonelevels.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bytrackingwomenatdifferentstages.B.Byanalyzingquestionnairesfromfathers.C.Byobservingthecolorofthebabies’eyes.D.Bytestingpregnantwomenandtheirbabies.14.Aftergivingbirth,thegraymatterofnewmothers________.A.continuestoreduceB.startstoincreaseC.remainsthesameasatbirthD.returnstopre-pregnancyvolume15.Whatmighthappenifanewmotherhaspoormentalhealth?A.Herbabymaygetsickeasily.B.Hermemorymayasharpdecrease.C.Herattachmenttothebabymaybeweak.D.Herhormonelevelswillrisequickly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）第5頁/共10頁拖延)Procrastination,whichiswhenyouputtasksthatyoushouldbefocusingon,canstopeventhemostpromisingcareerinitstracks.Itcanreducethequalityofyourwork,leadyoutomissdeadlines,causeotherstoavoidworkingwithyou,andcanevendamageyourreputation.____16____First,it’simportanttorecognizewhenyou’reprocrastinating.____17____Perhapsyousitdowntoworkonahigh-priorityproject,andthenimmediatelytakeabreak.Ormaybeyouwaitaroundtobeintherightmoodtogetstartedonsomething.Everyone’sdifferent,sopayattentiontowhenyouputataskorproject.____18____Areyouoverwhelmed(被壓倒的)bythetask?Areyousodisorganizedthatyoujustdon’twanttogetstarted?Or,areyouaperfectionistwhothinksyoudon’thaveenoughknowledgeorskillstobegin?Onceyouunderstandwhyyou’reprocrastinating,comeupwithsomestrategiestoovercomeit.____19____Ifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofdisorganization,taketimetoprioritizeyourto-dolistandthenfocusononetaskatatime.Orifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofperfectionism,askyourselfhowperfecttheworkactuallyhastobe.Anddon’tforgettoreward(獎勵)yourself.Forexample,haveaonceyou’vecompletedataskthatyou’vebeenputting____20____Remember,itcantakeawhiletoovercomeabadhabitandestablishanewroutine,sodon’tgiveup.A.It’sacommonproblem,whichcancausemanyissues.B.Thenextstepistothinkaboutwhyyou’reprocrastinating.C.Thegoodnewsis:there’salotyoucandotoovercomethisbadhabit.D.Thelongeryouwait,thelesslikelyyouaretoactonwhatyou’velearned.E.mightspendalotofyourtimeworkingonlow-prioritytasksfromyourto-dolist.F.Notonlyisthismotivational,butyou’llrealizehowgooditfeelswhenyouactuallyfinishthings.G.Ifyou’renotmotivatedtogetstarted,thinkaboutalloftheunpleasantconsequencesofnotcompletingthistask.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Minamidaniisasurvivorofthe7.6magnitudeearthquake.It____21____inIshikawaPrefectureandnearbyregionsonNewDay,leavingatleast202people____22____,scoresmissingandbuildingsinruins—includingMinamidani’sseafoodstore.第6頁/共10頁Minamidanicouldhardly____23____whenshefirstsawtheentirestoreburneddownbyafire.ManyinincludingMinamidani,foundtheirhomestoo____24____tolivein.NowMinamidaniisstayinginanearbyhousewithherhusband,twochildren,andotherrelativeswhohave____25____theirhomes.Minamidanicountsherself____26____.Shewasinthecarwithherfamily,ontheirwaytoatempletocelebrateNewDay,whenthebigquakehit.Noneofthemwereinjured.Minamidanifirstopenedherstorethreedecadesagowhenshewas17.She____27____thatbusinessconnectspeople.Customerscometoher____28____notjustforthefish,butto____29____her—soshealwayskeepssmiling.Shehasalready_____30_____othersintorentaplaceinnearbyKanazawawheretheycan_____31_____theirfishbusinessestogether.Theymayhavetouse_____32_____caughtinotherports,asportandtheboatstherewere_____33_____damaged—moretimeisneededbeforetheycangobackoutto_____34_____.Someinhave_____35_____andareleaving,butsheisstayingandwillbringback,Minamidanisaid.21.A.stoppedB.createdC.benefittedD.shook22.A.proudB.guiltyC.deadD.grateful23.A.speakB.refuseC.studyD.escape24.A.outdatedB.farC.smallD.damaged25.A.builtB.lostC.boughtD.visited26.A.luckyB.kindC.honestD.careful27.A.predictsB.believesC.promisesD.worries28.A.backyardB.C.apartmentD.store29.A.chargeB.representC.seeD.understand30.A.beatenB.joinedC.allowedD.ordered31.A.restartB.replaceC.rememberD.recommend32.A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.fish33.A.secretlyB.badlyC.partlyD.possibly34.A.schoolB.bedC.seaD.dinner35.A.checkedoutB.wakenupC.givenupD.laindown第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第7頁/共10頁Afashioncompany___36___(establish)inOctober2021byateamofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsisbringingartificialintelligence(AI)totheworldoftraditionalChineseclothing—knownasqipao.Thestudentsaddedmodernelements,patterns___37___designconceptstotraditionalqipao,makingtheclothingmoreappealingtotheyoungergeneration.They___38___(introduce)theirdesignsbyhavinginternationalstudentsweartheclothinginChinesefashionshowsoncampusthreeyearsago.Theseopportunitiesledtheteamtostartonthepathofqipaodesign,___39___initiallyfocusedoncreativedesignanduseranalysis.Thekey___40___theirsuccessiscreatingthelargestdatabaseofqipaosamplesinChina.Thesedesignsarenowused___41___(train)AImodels,whichhelpgeneratealtogethernewqipaopatterns.UsingAIis___42___majorbreakthroughforqipao.Thedesignsareupdatedandfresh,basedonthe___43___(inform)inthedatabase.Thiscreativeapproachhas___44___(significant)reducedthedesigncyclefrom10or15daystojusttwo.theteam’sqipaocan____45____(find)ineightcountries,with46storesabroad,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Clientscanalsoordercustom-madeqipao,withdetailstailoredtotheirpreferences.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，你的朋友給你來信說近期由于飲食問題而身體不適，影響了學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請你按下面的要求給他寫封信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8頁/共10頁LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilostallmyhairatagetwoduetoalopecia(脫發(fā)癥).AllIwantedgrowingupwastofitin.SoIworeawig(假發(fā)).However,myclassmatesstillfoundoutmysecret.Theymadefunofme,saying,“Lindsayhasnohair.”Sportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohaveinbornathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandplaybasketballinmybackyardforhours.Ineverthoughtaboutmybald(光禿的)headduringthesemoments,butratherwhoIwantedtobecomeandwhatIwantedtoachieve.Istartedtogainrecognitionfromothers.Ibecameknownasthegirlwhowasgoodatbasketball,notjustasthegirlwhodidn’thavehair.Iwasstilllaughedatbysomeclassmates,butitbegantobothermeless.IputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballandbecomingthebestplayerIcouldbe.Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer,breakingcountlessschoolrecords,andreceivedascholarshiptoplayincollege.Itwasadreamcometrue.However,Istillwasn’tokaywithmyalopeciaandrarelytalkedaboutit.Icontinuedtowearmywigallthetime,nomattertheweatherorwhatIwasdoing.Itwasmysecurityandwaytohidefromtheworld.Collegeisahugetransition.IrememberthefirsttimewhenIbuiltupthecouragetotellanamazingfriendincollegeaboutmyalopecia.ShewascalledJennifer,whowasgoodatrunning.WhenItoldheraboutmyalopecia,shecomfortedmethatevenwithouthair,Iwasagreatgirl.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltacceptedbyapersonofmyage.Afterthat,wesupportedeachotherandoftenrantogether.Shemesomeadviceonrunning.herguidanceandhelp,Iwantedtorealizemydreamofrunningmarathons.Itrainedhardandmadegreatprogress.Jenniferadvisedmetorunmyfirstmarathonwithoutawig.IwantedtodothisbutIwashesitant.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。weekslater,Istartedmyfirstmarathon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9頁/共10頁Whenthecrowdsawtwobaldgirlscompeting,theyscreamed(尖叫)insurprise.______________________________________________________________________________________________________