Unit

Thirty-FiveⅠ.重點詞匯測試(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.

n.速度2.spirit

3.

adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,規(guī)范的4.stare

5.

n.饑餓;餓死6.statement

speedn.精神;靈魂standardv.盯,凝視starvationn.陳述,聲明,說法7.

n.雕像,塑像 8.status

9.

v.偷,竊取 10.stick

11.

v.儲存,貯存

12.strange

13.

v.鞏固;加固 14.strict

15.

v.(鐘)鳴,敲(響)statuen.地位;身份;狀態(tài)stealvi.粘住,釘住;堅持n.木棒(棍),枝條stockadj.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的strengthenadj.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)密的strike16.satisfy/meetone’sneeds

17.

救某人的命

18.scoldsb.for

sth.

19.

為某人送行

20.sendfor_____________________

滿足某人的需要saveone’slifesaveone’slifeseesb.off派人去請,召喚Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AOnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,innkeeper,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”(

)1.WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleontotellhimhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor?

A.Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneralandanordinarypeople.

B.HelookeddownuponNapoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn’tbedefeated.

C.Heshowedhissympathy(同情)toNapoleonintimeofdanger.

D.Hewasinterestedinother’sfailure,especiallyNapoleon’s.本文講述了拿破侖用一種特殊的方式讓店主懂得偉人和常人一樣對死也有恐懼感。

1.A

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”可知這位店主想知道這位偉人那時的感覺是否和常人一樣,據(jù)此A為正確答案。](

)2.WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?

A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.

B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.

C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.

D.Becausehewantedtomaketheinnkeeperknowthatagenerallikehimhadthesamefeelingastheordinarypeopleinfaceofdanger.2.D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這題用排除法來選擇,根據(jù)“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”得知拿破侖用行動告訴了店主自己作為將軍和常人的感覺是一樣的,故選D。](

)3.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Napoleon’sTrick

B.NapoleonandanInnkeeper

C.Napoleon’sAnger

D.Napoleon’sRide3.B

[主旨大意題。這題也用排除法來選擇,閱讀全文后得知本文講述的是發(fā)生在拿破侖將軍和店主之間的故事,并沒有說這是拿破侖的詭計或生氣,故選B。]BAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.(

)4.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan

.

A.writemorenotes B.digestconceptsbetter

C.gethigherscores D.understandlecturesbetter4.A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).”可知,電腦速度快,能記下更多的筆記。選A。](

)5.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe

.

A.skillful

B.mindless

C.thoughtful

D.tireless5.B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可以判斷選B。](

)6.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto

.

A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes

D.promotetheuseoflaptops6.B

[寫作意圖題。文章通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫記筆記比用筆記本電腦記筆記好處更多,作者強調(diào)手寫記筆記的重要性。選B。](

)7.Thepassageislikelytoappearin

.

A.anewspaperadvertisement

B.acomputertextbook

C.asciencemagazine

D.afinancereport

7.C

[文章出處題。通過科學(xué)實驗得出結(jié)論,應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。選C。]C(Q=Question;A=Answer)SituationⅠQ:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren’tthefirstpersonhe’smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgement,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationⅡQ:IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?A:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?Ifso,youdon’thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationⅢQ:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?A:No.Tryothermeans.①Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.②Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(動作)andsmile.③Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationⅣQ:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”SituationⅤQ:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?A:Don’tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.(

)8.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen

.

A.apersonistooactive

B.apersonistoorudetoyou

C.apersontalkstooloudly

D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou8.D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SituationⅠ里的annoyance:可知在戲院如果一個人坐得離你太近,你會生氣的。選D。](

)9.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.

B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.

C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.

D.Bypointingangrilyathim.9.B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SituationⅢ里面的內(nèi)容的第一個建議:在公共場所可以故意看著一個人這樣讓他安靜下來,故選B。](

)10.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationⅣprobablymeans

.

A.predicted

B.returned

C.cancelled

D.delayed10.D

[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)SituationⅣ里面的Q的內(nèi)容可知,這里講的是如果朋友生日過去了才想起,再說生日快樂,說明這個生日祝福是被耽誤了,belated意思是delayed延誤的。選D。](

)11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

B.Differentwaystochangeothers’manners.

C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.

D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.11.A

[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,可知文章通過問答的方式就現(xiàn)代生活中常見的禮貌的方式做了解答。選A。]DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,are

veryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderspreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Without

knowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.With

knowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.(

)12.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?

A.Toexpresshisdoubts.

B.Tocomparedifferentideas.

C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.

D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.本文是一篇新聞報道,分析了人體體內(nèi)的基因是人類喜歡探索宇宙太空的真正原因。

12.C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.”以及文章討論的問題,可知。](

)13.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?

A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.

B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.

C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.

D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.13.A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.”可知。](

)14.Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto

.

A.survivalchances B.potentialresources

C.unexpectedbenefits D.physicalpossessions14.C

[詞義猜測題。由第四段第六句“...includingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.”可推測C為最佳選項。](

)15.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?

A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.

B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.

C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.

D.TheexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.15.D

[主旨大意題。由第四段第二句“Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.”可找到主題。]第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.

16

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.

17

Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

18

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.

19

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

20

A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Ionlyeatlittlemeat.F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.本文介紹了健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。16.D

[根據(jù)前文“Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.”可知此處將用takeawayhealth作比較,故選項D。]17.E

[根據(jù)上下文對食物的比較,可知此處也應(yīng)該是有關(guān)于食物的信息,故選E。]18.A

[根據(jù)后文“Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.”可知此處是一個過渡句,并且提到了鍛煉,故選A。]19.C

[根據(jù)前文的“What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.”可以推測這句話表示的是朋友對于健康的益處,故選C。]20.F

[根據(jù)前文的“Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.”可知,這些事不是很容易就能做到的,要有恒心和毅力才行,故選F。]Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.One