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ExtendedreadingApreciousfamilydinnerUnit3FestivalsandcustomsWhat’sthemostimportantfestivalineachcountry?ChristmastheCarnivaltheSpringFestivalWherearethesepeopleheading?Whyaretheyinsuchahurry?Theyareheadingbacktotheirhometowns,whicharefarawayfromthecitieswheretheylive.WithSpringFestivalcoming,theyareeagertobereunitedwiththeirfamilymembersandmillionsofpeoplewilljointhestreamofcominghome.LuoYan,heandhisfamilyalsocomebackhometocelebratetheSpringFestival.Let’slearnapreciousfamilydinnerinLuo’sfamily.1
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Leadin2
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FastreadingListentothepassageandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions:1.
Howisthearticleorganized?2.What’sthestructureofthepassage?Howisthearticleorganized?Intheorderoftime.Withthechangeofplaces.Withthedevelopmentoffeelings.Allabove.2
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Fastreading3.Dishes
2.Preparation1.Trip6.Entertainment5.Celebration4.AtmospherePara3Para4Para1Para2Para6Para5Para1DishesPara2AtmospherePara3TripPara4PreparationPara5EntertainmentPara6CelebrationDuringdinnerBeforedinnerAfterdinnerthestructureofthepassageReadthefeaturearticleagainandcompletethechart.TimePlaceActionFeelingcheerfulandproudhappyafterdinnerLuoYanliftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmell;Bofenghappilytakesabiteofthechicken.inthehouseduringthedinneronthewaybackhomeonthetrainchattedexcitedly;thoughtabouttheirsweethomeexcitedsetofffirecrackers;watchthecolorfulfireworksoutsidethehouseclosetomidnightworriedandhopefulstayuplate;watchtheSpringFestivalGala;eatsnacks;chatwitheachother;makedumplingsinthehouse3
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Detailedreading4
Step
WhatisthechangeinLuo’stripbackhome?longtiringconvenientBefore
dinnerInthepastatpresenttherapiddevelopmentinmodern______________ofChina.therapiddevelopmentofourcountryandhow________ourcountryis.transportationpowerfulboringcomfortablefasterPara3Trip4
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Beforedinnerpaper-cuttingsonthewindowSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorNewYearpaintingsonthewallTheyrepresentjoy,luckandhappinessWhatdotheyrepresent?Para4Preparation4
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BeforedinnerPara4PreparationMayonegetmorethanonewishesforeveryyear.fish-yu-plentyFishontheplate
Canyougivemoreexampleslikethis?Yu(魚---余)GoodfortuneisarrivingSymbolizeincreasingprosperityinthecomingyearNiangao(Ricecake)aninverted“Fu”4
Step
DuringdinnerPara1DishesPictureLuoYan’sfamilydinnerinyourmindandtrytodisplaytheaction“l(fā)ift.....breathein….takeabiteof……”4
Step
BeforedinnerPara2AtmosphereUnderlinesomewordsorphrasesthatcandescribetheatmospheresurroundingthefamily.fullofjoyandexcitementcouldnotbehappiertobetogetherHappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthmerrylaughterringsthoughoutthehouseThreegenerationsunderthesameroof4
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Afterdinner
ListtheirfamilyentertainingactivitiesafterthedinnerwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaeatsnacksandchatwitheachothermakedumplingsWhatisthespecialmeaningofdoingtheseactivitiesonsuchanoccasion?Para5EntertainmentSpendthetimetogetherEnjoyeachother’scompanyHomeHomeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether4
Step
AfterdinnerWhataretheycelebrating?Theemotionof“Family&Country”Para6Celebrationcelebratingtheirgoodfortunecelebratingtheirnation’sstrengthcelebratingtheirfamily’stogetherness2023-3-918WhatSpringFestivaltraditionsdoyouknow?Haveafamilyreuniondinner.Pastethepaper-cuttingsonwindows.PastetheSpringFestivalcouplets.PastetheNewYearpaintings.Haveafishdish.Makedumplings.2023-3-919WatchtheSpringFestivalGalaSetofffirecrackers.Sendredpacketstokids.WhatSpringFestivaltraditionsdoyouknow?5
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CriticalthinkingWhydotheChinesepeopleattachsomuchimportancetoreunion(團(tuán)圓)duringtheSpringFestival?asenseofceremonyreunioncustomscompanyasenseofbelonginginheritance(傳承)asenseoffamilyFurtherthinking.Q:Withtimepassingby,therearemanychangesofthewaystocelebratetheSpringFestival,canyouthinkofsomeofthechanges?sendredenvelopesinpersonsendredenvelopesbyWechatpayavisittorelatives(親戚)andfriendspayavisitthroughvideocallssetofffireworksFireworksarebannedinsomedistricts.watchtheSpringFestivalGalawatchotherOnlineGalasThewaystocelebratetheSpringFestivalmayhavechanged.Butthemeaningsofithaven’tchanged.ajoyfuloccasionavitalritual(一種重要的儀式)arepresentativeoftraditionalcultureLanguagePoints1.Luoyan'sson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.(Lines4-6)bitev(ptbit/b?t/,ppbitten/?b?tn/)舌尖上的中國(guó)_________________凜冽刺骨的寒風(fēng)the________windbitingAbiteofChinabitingadj.刺骨的;辛辣的2.Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem(line17)On+n./doing“一......,就......”
Ontheirarrival=Ontheirarriving他一從歐洲回來(lái)就開始認(rèn)真工作。_____hisreturn/returningfromEurope,hesettoworkinearnest._____________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto....___________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto...____________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto..._______hadhereturnedfromEuropewhenhesetto...__________hadhereturnedfromEuropethanhesetto...OnAssoonasThemomentImmediatelyDirectly/InstantlyHardlyScarcely/BarelyNosooner3.TheygatheraroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplingsthat...(lines27-30)while/when+doing/doneWhen_________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.When________(do)hishomework,Harrykeptonthinkingaboutthefootballmatchthatafternoon.completeddoing4.“Ihopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain,”hesays,lookingathisageingparents.(lines31-32)separate
adj
a.~(fromsth/sb)自成一單元的;單獨(dú)存在的;分開的
Violentprisonersarekeptseparatefromtheothers.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways,i.e.parted.b.不同的;有區(qū)別的Ithappenedonthreeseparateoccasions.Thatisaseparateissueandirrelevanttoourdiscussion.
v
a.
~(sb/sth)(fromsb/sth)(使事物/人與事物/人)分離,分開:Thetwopartsofthepipehaveseparatedatthejoint.Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.(隔離)b.~(sth)(out)(使混合液)分離,離析:Oilandwateralwaysseparateout.油和水總是分開的。
*EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheChannel.英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間隔著英吉利海峽。
*Politicsistheonlythingwhichseparatesus,i.e.onwhichwedisagree.我們只是政治觀點(diǎn)相左。separatedadj.分開的;分居的separatelyadv.單獨(dú)地;分別地1)Wehaveconsideredyour___________(apply)carefully.2)Weareconsidering_________(go)toHainanforwintervacation.3)Hehasneverconsideredhow_______(solve)theproblemwisely.4)Iconsideritagreathonor____________(invite).5)Iconsiderherto_______(do)wonderfullyinthecomingfinalexam.6)Iconsiderherto_________(do)wonderfullyinthelastfinalexam.5.We'realsoconsideringtakingthemtothecitytolivewithus.(line34)consider+doing/n./疑問詞+todo考慮做……considersb./sth.(tobe)adj./sth.認(rèn)為……(怎樣)considersb.todo認(rèn)為(某人)做(某事)applicationgoingtosolvedohavedonetobeinvitedconsiderationn.考慮;體諒considerateadj.體貼的(towardssb.)6.Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsontosetofffirecrackers.Thewholecityislitupwithcolorfulfireworks.(lines36-37)Guessthemeanings*Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.*TheysetofffortheWestinawagon.*Thebrightcolorsofthebirdsweresetoffbythewhitesnow.*Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.*Shehadstoppedcryingbuthisshoutingsetheroffagain.*Thebadnewshassetoffwidespreadpanic.襯托
引爆
出發(fā)引發(fā)激起哭/笑
引起,激發(fā)
lightup1)Ihaddifficulty___________(light)upmycigarretteinthestrongwind.2)Thestreets________________(lightup)lastnight.(燈火通明).3)Herfacelitup___________joyonhearingthegoodnews.lightingwerewelllitup突然高興,面露喜色點(diǎn)燃照亮
withlightv.lighted,lighted
lit,litDuringthefive-hourtrip,theychattedexcitedlywitheachother,theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.(lines15-16)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(AbsoluteStructure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。Sentenceanalysis獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式
名詞(代詞)+adj./adv./n./-ing/done/todo/介詞短語(yǔ)1.名詞(代詞)+adj.TheTrojans________,theGreeksoldierscreptoutofthehollowwoodenhorse.特洛伊人睡著了,于是希臘士兵從中空的木馬里悄悄爬了出來(lái)。Computers_________,wecanusethemwidely.電腦雖小,我們卻能廣泛地利用它們。2.名詞(代詞)+adv.Themeeting________,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.會(huì)議結(jié)束了,校長(zhǎng)很快就離開了會(huì)議室。Thelights_____,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.燈熄了,我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。asleepsmalloveroff3.名詞(代詞)+n
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