深圳市2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期第一次段考高一英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youshould_____theorywithpracticetomakegreaterprogress.A.overcome B.combine C.devote D.behaveTheideaoftravelingaroundtheworldisreally______tome.A.disappointed B.previous C.appealing D.sustainable3. Weneedtomakeaproper_____forthecomingmeeting.A.credit B.extent C.extinction D.arrangement4. Thelittlebirdfinally_____fromthecageandflewintothesky.A.released B.leaked C.escaped D.transferred5. Afterthinkingtwice,hedecidedto_____hisjobandstarthisownbusiness.A.highlight B.supply C.affect D.quit6. Thecompanyhassetanew_____forsalesthisyear.A.destination B.continent C.target D.permission7. Your_____towardslearningEnglishwillgreatlyaffectyourprogress.A.presentation B.responsibility C.electricity D.attitude8. The_____ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.A.campaign B.mode C.majority D.infection9. Alarge_____ofmoneyhasbeenspentontheproject.A.movement B.amount C.technique D.transport10. Weneedto_____theoldfurnituretomakeroomforthenew.A.overcome B.remove C.engage D.urge11. They’reseriously_____aboutsafety.A.familiar B.original C.concerned D.dramatic12. Everyoneshould_____toprotectingtheenvironment.A.restore B.contribute C.reduce D.revenge13. On,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.A.staff B.average C.extent D.budget14. Theteachertriedhisbestto_____thedifficultpointtothestudents,butsomestilldidn'tunderstand.A.getacross B.baseon C.tickalltherightboxes D.puton15. Whenmakingadecision,youshould_____allthefactors.A.makeacommenton B.stayintouchwith C.takeintoaccount D.cutoff16. JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve17. thenews,Bobrushedoutanddisappearedintothedistance.A.Heard B.Tohear C.Havingheard D.Hearing18. Withalltheneededmagazines,Ileftthebookstore.A.buying B.bought C.tobebought D.tobuy19. Therestauranttomybrotherwassoldlastmonth.A.belongs B.belonged C.belonging D.wasbelonged20. Thedoctorrecommendedhimtwiceaweekinorderthathecanbuilduphisstrength.A.swimming B.toswim C.swum D.swims第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABoatRentalsinVancouverGranvilleIslandBoatRentals,locatedintheheartofdowntownVancouver,featuresthesafestandmostadvancedlineupofboatrentalsinVancouver.Ithasservedoverhalfamillioncustomerssinceitbeganrentingboatsin1982.WhileexploringthesitesVancouverhasoffered,youcan’tmissobservingwildlifelikeseals(海豹),bald(禿的)eagles,seabirdsalongtheway.Besidesthese,whatsetsusapartistheextensiveselectionofboatrentalsweprovide,varyingfromdifferentmodels,capacitiestoreasonableprices.Boatsinrental16feetboatsHourstonGlascraft18feetboatsGTDeluxeBaylinerElementCapacity2-4people2-5people2-8peopleExtrasBluetoothaudioBluetoothaudioOpennow,BiminiTop,BluetoothHourlyrate(weekday)$60$95$130Hourlyrate(weekend)$70$105$1404?hourrateWeekday:$55/hrWeekend:$65/hrWeekday:$90/hrWeekend:$100/hrWeekday:$125/hrWeekend:$135/hrGuestComments“…Thanksfortheawesomeinstructionsandpatience.Wehadagreattime!My7yr.oldspottedaseal!Myhusbandreceivedagiftcertificateforhis40thbirthday…brilliantidea!…”—Sarah,Delta,Canada“…Greatexperience!Thenicest,mostfriendlystaffI’veevermetinCanada.Theboatwasniceandhandledwell.Thepricewasveryreasonable.GreatwaytogetadifferentviewofVancouver.Anabsolutemusttry.Thanksguys!…”—MortenBothmann,Copenhagen,Denmark21.WhatisthebiggestadvantageofGranvilleIslandBoatRentals?A.Offeringvariousboatrentals. B.Takingtouriststodifferentsites.C.Ensuringthehighestlevelofsafety. D.Guidingvisitorsinwildlifeobservation.22.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentaboataccommodating8peoplefor5hoursonweekend?A.$350. B.$500. C.$700. D.$675.23.WhatdoSara’sandMorten’sopinionshaveincommon?AEasily-controlledequipment. B.Well-receivedservice.C.Reasonableboatrentalprice. D.Breathtakingscenery.B“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsbootson.”saidMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假的)news,”liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(謠言),half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletorecognizefactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice(偏見(jiàn)).Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobedoubtfulaboutonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionaltrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobeobjective?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.24.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theymakefakenewsandspreadit. B.Theyareeasilyfooledbyfakenews.C.Theygetworriedabouttheireducation. D.Theycanrecognizefactsfromopinions.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Primary. B.Realistic. C.Believable. D.Important.26.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanhelpusavoidbeingfooledbyfakenews?A.Onlylookfornewsthroughmedia. B.Becomeaprofessionalandtrainedreporter.C.Comparethenewsfromdifferentsources. D.focusonthenewinsteadofthewriter.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatShouldaReporterDo?B.WhoMakesandSpreadsFakeNew?C.HowCanWeBecomeaNewspaperEditor?DHowCanWeStayObjectiveinReadingNews?CTheendoftheyearisdrawingnear,andwinterisongoing.Theseasonbringsalongwithitstrongwindsandsnow—anenvironmentthat’snevercomfortabletobein.Thisunpleasantandevenfrighteningaspectofwintercanoftenbeseeninliterature.InShakespeare’sKingLear(1606),thekinghasgivenawayhiskingdomandbeenrejectedbyhistwoungratefuldaughters.Heisoutinthewintercold,sufferingthingsthatareusuallyreservedforthepoorestandmostunfortunatehumanbeings.ThewinterisbadenoughforLear,butbeingabandonedbyhisfamilyisworse.AsongfromanotherShakespeareplay,AsYouLikeIt(1599),isfittingforthispooroldman’ssituation:“Blow,blow,thouwinterwind,/Thouartnotsounkind/Asman’singratitude(忘恩負(fù)義)”.Here,winterisusedtobringouttheuglinessofinhumanity(不人道).Therearen’tmanythingsthatareworsethanwinter,accordingtoShakespeare.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeings,literaryworksfeaturingitbecamemorepositive.SinceCharlesDickens,therepresentationoftheseasoninliteraturehasoftenfeaturedhappyChristmascelebrations.Thecoldofthewinterweatherprovidesacontrasttothefungoingonindoors.Dickens’AChristmasCarol(1843)wasthestartofthis,butChristmasisstillacommon,cheeryelementinstoriesthatfeaturewinterscenestoday.ConsiderthejoyfeltbyHarryPotterandhisfriendsinJ.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone(1997)astheysitdownfortheirfestivemeal:“HarryhadneverinallhislifehadsuchaChristmasdinner.Ahundredfat,roastturkeys;mountainsofroastandboiledpotatoes;plattersofchipolatas(小香腸)andsoon.Itisalmostasmuchapleasuretoreadaboutthemealasitmighthavebeentoeatit.Althoughwinterstillisn’tthemostcheerfulseasoninnovelsandpoems,it’ssafetosaythatwritershavecertainly“warmedup”sinceShakespeare’sdays.28.WhatiswinterlikeinShakespeare’sworks?A.Pleasant. B.Comfortable. C.Stressful. D.Cruel.29.WhatcontributiondidCharlesDickensmaketothedescriptionofwinter?A.Hewrotealotofstoriesthatweresetinwinter.B.Hewasanauthorfamousfordescribingwinter.C.Hemadeaturningpointinthedescriptionofwinter.D.Heinspiredreaderstoexperiencethecheerfulwinter.30.WhatdothewinterscenesinJ.K.Rowling’sworksbring?A.Magic. B.Joy. C.Cold. D.Ugliness.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Scienceandtechnology. B.Fashionandlifestyle. C.Cultureandhistory. D.Healthandmedicine.DUnderthesoftglowofherlaptop,31-year-oldZhangRuitypedamessagecarefully.ShefollowedinstructionsfromChinesesocialmedia:"YouareaBaZi(八字)master.Analyzemyfate—describemyappearance,importantlifeevents,andfinancialluck.Iamfemale,bornonJune17,1993,at4:42a.m.inHangzhou."DeepSeekR1,China'smostadvancedAI,respondedinjust15seconds.Thescreenfilledwithdetailedanalysis,highlightingthat2025-2027wouldbea"fireperiod"forhercareer."ItreatDeepSeeklikealifeadvisor,"Zhangsaid.FormanyChinese,thisAIoffersquickcomfortinsteadoftraditionaltherapy(治療),whichisoftenexpensiveandhardtoaccess."It’smyimmediatesolutionwhenemotionsoverwhelmme."Zhangisnotalone.AsDeepSeekcompeteswithOpenAIglobally,youngpeopleinChinaareusingAItobringbackancientfortune-telling.WeChatIndexshowsover2millionpostsmentioned"DeepSeekfortune-telling"inFebruary2025.UsersshareAI-generated(AI生成的)readings,testdifferentpredictions,andevenstudyoldspiritual(精神上的)bookswithAIhelp.Thistrendreflectsrisingsocialanxiety.AfterCOVID,youthunemploymentreached21%in2023andstayedat16%in2024.Economicgrowthslowedtoitslowestindecades.ManyyoungChinesecallthemselvesthe"lastgeneration,"unsureaboutmarriageandhavingchildrenduetouncertainfutures."Duringeconomicslowdowns,peopleseekcontrolthroughspiritualpractices,"saysreligionprofessorTingGuo.InChina,thisoftenhappensprivatelythroughphonesorcomputers.RachelZheng,a32-year-old,usesDeepSeekforwritingideas.Sheaskedhowtoconnectnaturalenergywithherwork.TheAIsuggestedwritingapsychologicalthrilleraboutlifecycles,evenrecommendingstylesandthemes.HermothernowalsoasksAIforhealthadvice."MasterDhasbecomeourfamily'strustedhelper,"Zhengsays,usingapopularnicknamefortheAI.Unliketraditionalfortune-tellers,DeepSeekisfreeandavailable24/7.UserspraiseitsdetailedBaZianalysiscomparedtoChatGPT,whichgivesgeneralanswersandisnotalwaysaccessibleinChina."DeepSeekanalyzesthedetailsandmakesspecificpredictions,"Zhengnotes.AsDeepSeekgrows,itbecomesmorethanatool—itbridgesancientwisdomwithmoderntechnology,creatinganewculturaltrendamongChina'syouth.32.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.TheAI’sroleasapromptcopingmechanism. B.Herdistrustoftraditionalfortune-tellers.C.TheAI’slimitationsinemotionalguidance. D.HerbeliefinAIasadivinebeing.33.WhatmightbethereasonforthepopularityofDeepSeekR1infortune-telling?A.EconomicgrowthdirectlyleadstoincreaseddemandforAItools.B.Uncertaineconomicfuturesdriveyoungpeopletoseeknon-traditionalformsofsupport.C.AItechnologiesareprimarilyusedforentertainmentduringeconomicdownturns.D.ThegovernmentactivelypromotesAIadoptiontoaddressunemployment.34.WhydomanyChineseuserspreferDeepSeekR1toChatGPTforfortune-telling?A.Itprovidesmorepersonalizedandculturallyrelevantpredictions.B.Ithasalongerhistoryofintegratingtraditionalpractices.C.ItisnotobtainableinChina.D.Itchargeslowerfeesfordailyconsultations.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocomparethetechnicalcapabilitiesofDeepSeekR1andChatGPT.B.ToillustratehowChineseyouthuseAItocombinetraditionalpracticeswithmodernneeds.C.ToanalyzetheeconomicimpactofAIdevelopmentinChina.D.ToexplainthehistoricaloriginsofBaZifortune-telling.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amajorityofthepeopledonotreadtheclassics.Theirreasonsbeginwiththelanguagebeingtoodifficultandendwiththestorylinetoodistanttothepresentcontext.Loveforclassicsisobviouslynotatfirstsight.Itisagradualaffair.Webeginasacquaintances(泛泛之交)andeventuallybecomeclosefriendswithprivatejokesbetweenus.___36___Don’tbeafraidtobeconfused.Wegetit:It’shardtopowerthroughconfusion.Itdoesn’tfeelgreatwhenabookmakesyoufeelconfused.Everyreaderhastostartsomewhere.____37____Instead,beproudofyourselffortrying,andgetexcitedaboutallthenewthingsyou’lllearn.Research,research,research.____38____Researchingtheauthor—andthetimeandplacetheywerewritingabout—canhelpyousituateyourselfduringtrickypassages.Theauthor’sexperience,viewpoint,andhistoricalcontextmighthelpyoumaketheconnectionsyoumightnothaveotherwise.Justpickthebookup.Thisstepisself-explanatory.Whileit’snothardtojustpickabookup,weknowhowdifficultitcanbetoconvinceyourselftodoso.____39____Takeadeepbreath,thenleapontothedeck(甲板)ofMelville’sPequodorstepcautiouslythroughthegatesofDracula’sCastle.Remember:thereisnorightanswer.Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Thereisnodefininginterpretation,nosingular,exactanswer.Yourgoalasareaderistodiscoverwhataspectsandinsightsaremeaningfultoyou.Enjoytheprocess.____40____Evenifyourinterpretationoftheworkisn’tquiteperfect,itisstillvaluable!A.Allowthebooktogrowwithyou.B.Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?C.Ithassomeformofhistoricalinfluence.D.Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomedigging.E.Neverbeatyourselfupfornotknowingsomething.F.Remindyourselfthatit’sanewlearningopportunity.G.Considerwhatconfusesyou,readwithintention,andthinkcritically.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBestHolidayIwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.____41____tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobsto____42____extramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“Youcanpickonefrommybicycle____43____.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmybikesforgirlswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould____44____choose.AsChristmas____45____near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,shenoticedaSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.“Sorry,Em,I’moutof____46____.”ThroughoutDecember,Emily____47____toworkhard.Thenoneday,shemadeasurprising____48____.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaid,alittlehesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveitalltothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$69toavolunteerwhowasreallyverythankful.____49____byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontributeonemyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren._____50_____Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifa_____51_____biketookonaglow(發(fā)光)．ShouldIcontributetwo?No!Onewouldbeenough!ButIstillcouldn’tshakethefeelingthatIshouldgiveanotherbike.WhenIlater_____52_____thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsveryhappy,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclewereceivefromthekindpeople,we’regivingawayonechanceto_____53_____agirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?Iliketothinkitwasawayof_____54_____alittlegirlforasacrificebeyondheryears—whilegivingherdadalessoninthe_____55_____.41.A.Pleased B.Engaged C.Determined D.Used42.A.earn B.lend C.share D.spend43.A.path B.collection C.store D.club44.A.seldom B.likely C.slightly D.merely45.A.pulled B.became C.went D.drew46.A.sight B.work C.change D.mind47.A.continued B.started C.stopped D.hoped48.A.lecture B.announcement C.resolution D.difference49.A.Demanded B.Shocked C.Persuaded D.Moved50.A.As B.Before C.Because D.Though51.A.distant B.new C.second D.durable52.A.shared B.returned C.chose D.delivered53.A.hire B.replace C.recommend D.win54.A.rewarding B.praising C.sheltering D.greeting55.A.project B.process C.struggle D.attempt第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetermXuanpaperwasfirstintroducedinthebookOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAgesbyTangDynasty(618-907)scholarZhangYanyuan.Inhisbook,ZhangdescribedXuanpaperasanideal56.(carry)forcalligraphy(書(shū)法)andpainting.HandmadeXuanpaper57.(list)asagifttotheimperialcourt(朝廷)foritstop-levelqualityduringthatperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperis58.(extraordinary)demanding.Itinvolvesathree-yearprocess59.sandalwoodbark(檀香樹(shù)皮)undergoes108procedurestogetherwithricestraw(稻草)beforeitcanbetransformed60.fineXuanpaper.Theentireprocedureissocomplexthateventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymaster61.limitednumberofsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperstandsoutwithitsexceptionalabili