2024年茂名市一模英語試題答案詳解試卷共8頁，卷而滿分120分，折算成130分計(jì)入總分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色宇跡的鋼筆或簽牢筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和莊位號(hào)

填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)

涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必頻用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域

內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先到掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚囌臼?，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第二部分

閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)

(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AThe

National

Library

of

China(NLC)consists

of

NLC

Ancient

Books

Library,NLC

South

AreaandNLCNorthArea.TheNLCAncientBooksLibrary

providesresearchservicesbasedongencralancientbooks,rarebooksinforcignlanguuges,chroniclesandgencalogies,andtemporarythematic

exhibitionservices.TheNLCSouthArea

providesprofessionalscrvicesbasedondocumentsinforeignlanguagesaswellas

specialcollectionsinChincseandforeignlanguages,anddisplayservicesof

theNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.TheNLCNorthArea

providesservicesforthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceandreading

serviceofChinesedocuments,clectronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren's

services.Rules

and

Regulations*By

presentingNLCreader'scard,readersaged13

andabovecanentertheopen-stackreadingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreudingarea.*Childrenaged15and

belowcunentertheNLCChildren'sLibrary.Childrenbefore

schoolageenteringtheChildren'sLibraryshallbeaccompuniedbyanadult.Accompanyingadults(oneadultforone

child)canentertheNLCChildren's

Librarywithvalidcertificates.*Personalbooks.periodicalsandnewspapersarenotallowedintheLibrary.Bagsandotherarticlescanbestoredinthelockersforfree.Pleaseeatanddrinkinthedesignatedareas,anddonotbringfood,coloredorsugarydrinksintothereadingarea.OpeningHours:◆Ancient

Books

Library:Tuesday

to

Snturday,9:00-17:00◆South

Area:Tuesday

to

Sunday,9:00-17:00◆North

Area:Tuesday

toSunday.9:00-17:00◆Children's

Library:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:001.Peoplecangoto

tocnjoythematicexhibitions.A.theNLCNorthArea

B.theNLCAncientBooksLibraryC.the

NLC

South

Area

D.theNLCMuseumofClassicBooks2.Whatisrequiredinthcreadingarea?A.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.B,Readerswithboutledwalcrcan'tbeadmmitted.C.Readersshouldshowtheircardsorcertificales.D.Primarypupilscunentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.3.WhenistheNorthAreaaccessible?AAt11:00a.m.onMonday.B.A9:00p.m.onSunday.C.At8:00p.m.onSaturday.D.At10:00amonThursdayBIn

the

7th

grade,Iwasanaughtyboy.Ms.Dinospulledmeasideforafatefulchat.Whatshehadtosaywassimple—Iwasafollowerwiththepotcntialofaleader,andwhatIneededwassomenewfriendsandsometimetogrowup.She

suggestedtomymotherthatIrepeatthe7thgrade.After

a

pout(嗽嘴),a

plea

and

a

prayer,I

made

a

deal,“give

me

the

summer

and

Fllshow

you!"That

summer,I

made

it

my

business

to

do

just

that.By

the

following

school

year,I

wasawardedamedalthalvaluedmyeffons.Twoofthosethreefriendsshewamedmeofeventuallybocamealcoholics—oneanex-con(前科犯),the

other

a

woman-beater.Ms.Dinos

saved

my

life.Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedon

theintemet.However,shedidn'tremembertheeventatall.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingularmoment

in

herwell-lived

life.AndIleamtthatMs.Dinoshadsince

become

a

famousgardendesigner,forshehadagiftforplantingseeds.ItwasonlymonthsafterreunitingwithMs.Dinosthatanoldstudentofmyownpoppeduponline.She

informedmeofthemomentthatIinspired

her.Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththeclass.Thatstudentwassomovedbythe

drawingthatshewantedtolearntodothesume.Thatpictureignltedinherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoacareer.Myownlittleseedwasplantedandnowhasgrown.NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingsecds,ItakeeveryopportunitytosharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspocsible.Ioffer

bitsofwisdomorwordsofencoumgement,but

sometimes

just

a

smile—it

goes

a

long

wny.1

know

that

one

day,when

they'reready

for

it,that

seed

I

plantedwillbethcre,readyto

grow.4.How

did

the

author

respond

to

Ms.Dinos'suggestion?A.Heignoredtheadvice.

B.He

accepted

it

willingly.C.Hebeggedforanotherchnnce.

D.Hedecidedtochnngeschools.5.From

pamgaph3,we

can

learn

that

·A.Ms.DinoscouldrecallthecventvividlyB.Ms.DinoshadbecomeafamoustcacherC.theauthorhadthe

same

feelingasMs.DinosD.the

author

was

surpnised

by

Ms.Dinos'reiction6.What

doestheunderlinedword

"ignited"meunin

purugraph

4?A.Invited.

B.Unfolded.C.Sparked.

D.Displayed7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Seeds

nced

planting.

B.We

areallgardeners.C.Pictures

perform

miracles.

D.Ms.Dinospredicts

the

future.CPeopleinParis,Francearegrowing

concerned

aboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs,which

are

small,flat

insects

that

live

in

beds

and

other

places.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovemmentisworriedaboutthe

problem.Millionsofpeople

will

be

traveling

to

Paristhissummerforthe

2024

Olympics.France

doesn't

wantthecountrytoleaveabad

impression

by

letung

its

visitors

get

bitten

bybedbugs.No

one

likes

bedbugs,but

it's

imporant

to

remember

that

they

can

be

upsetting

andleave

itchy

bites

behind,but

they

do

not

spread

diseases.They've

beenaroundforthousandsofyears,andeven

found

inoldEgyptiantombs.AfterWorldWar

Il,people

began

using

dangerous

chemicals

to

kill

them,whichcausedbedbugsand

manyotherpeststobecomemuchless

common.Butinthepast20or30years,bedbugshavebecome

common

again.Foronething,nowmanybedbugs

aren't

affectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon'twork

on.For

another,peoplearetravelingmorethese

days.Bedbugscunhideintinyspaces,including

insidesuitcases,Whenpeoplebringtheirsuitcases

tonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareas—orfromthoseareasbuckhome.InFrance,bedbugsarealong-standing

problem.Jean-Michel

Berenger,a

scientist

whostudies

insects

in

Marseillc,says,“Every

late

summer

we

see

a

big

increase

in

bedbugs."That'smainlyfrompeopleretumingaftertraveling.Andnow,inadditiontoreportsofbedbugsinhotelsand

apartments,there'realsoreponsofthembeing

foundinotherplaces:onscats

atmovietheaters,on

long-distance

trains,ontheParissubway,andatthe

country's

busiestairport.Frenchofficialsaremaking

sureParis'apartnents,alongwithhotelsandotherplaceswheretourisstay,are

safe

and

clean.8.Why

docs

the

French

govermment

start

dcaling

with

bedbugs?A.They

may

affect

a

big

event.

B.Theybitemoreandmorepeople.C.They

are

spreading

diseases.

D.They

cxist

in

France

for

too

long.9.What

is

paragraph

3

mainly

about?A.The

reasons

why

bedbugs

come

back.B.Thewaysthatbedbugstravelglobally.C.The

places

where

bedbugs

often

live.D.The

fact

that

bedbugs

beat

chemicals.10.What's

Jcan-Michel's

opinion

about

bedbugs?A.Bedbugs

can

be

easily

got

rid

of.B.Bedbugs

live

mainly

in

hotels

and

apartments.C.The

bedbug

problem

is

getting

worse

and

worse.D.Thenumber

ofbedbugs

decreases

sharply

in

late

summer.11.Where

is

the

text

most

probably

taken

from?A.A

rescarch

report.

B.Atravelbrochure.C.A

sports

magazine.

D.Alocalnewspaper.DResearchershaveidentifiedagrowingthreattoastronomyfromthesunlightreflectingoff

communicationdevicesinspace.Onesuchdevice,acommunicationsatellitecalledBlueWalker3,iscurentlyoneofthebrightestobjectsvisiblefromEarth,matchingthebrightnessofProcyonandAchermar,twoofthebrightcststarsinthenightsky.“BlueWalker3isvisibleinbothdarkskyandurbanskies,thoughinurbansettingsthiswill

be

limited

towhen

BlueWalker

3

passes

overhead."said

Dr.Jeremy

Tregloan-Reed,a

co-authorofthestudyattheUniversityofAtacamainChile.“Largeconstellations(星座)ofbrightartificialsatellites

in

low

Earth

orbit

pose

significant

challenges

to

ground-based

astronomy,"the

study'sauthors

wrote.Tregloan-Reed

said

a

large

reflective

brightness

means

that

when

a

satellite

crosses

thedetector

of

a

telescope,it

leaves

a

mark

that

can

be

difficult,if

not

impossible,to

remove.Thiscouldleadtolossofdatafromtheaffectedpixels(像素).Buthesaidspace-basedastronomyalsofaced

challenges

from

such

satellites,noting

that

obscrvations

by

the

Hubble

telescope

hadincreasingly

been

affected

by

marks

from

Starlink

satellites.Besides,the

team

notes

the

radiofrequencies

used

by

BlucWulker

3

are

close

to

those

used

for

radio

ustronomy,raising

thepossibilitythatsuchsatellitescouldcauseinterference.WhileBlueWalker3wasfoldedwhenitwaslaunchedlastyear,onceinspaceitopeneduptorevcal

a

huge

surface

area

that

reflected

sunlight.Tregloan-Reed

added

thut

even

if

all

thereflectivebrightnessofallsatelliteswasreducedtobelowthelevelvisiblebythenakedeye,"theskybackgroundglowwillincreaseductotheaccumulativeeffectofhavinghundredsofthousandsofsatellitesfromvariousoperatorsfrommanycountriesinlowEarthorbit.Itisdisastrous!"BlueWalker3,builtbyASTSpaceMobile,isjustthefirstonetobelaunched.Thecompanyis

planningaconstellationofsatellitesnicknamed

BlucBirds,consisting

ofover100similarsatcllitesanduimedtoprovidesutellitenetworkserviceforthewholeworld.Youcanimaginehow12.What

can

we

know

about

BlueWalker

3?A.It

threatens

the

sunlight.B.It

was

invented

by

Dr.Jeremy.C.It

isbrighterthan

Procyon

and

Achermar.D.It

is

visible

in

urban

skics

when

passing

overhead.13.ThebrightnessofBlueWalker

3

is

most

likely

to

affcct.

A.earth

orbit

B.space

obscrvationC.radio

frequency

D.satellitecommunication14.Conceming

the

plan

of

BlueBirds,what

might

the

author

agree

with?A.It

has

potential

drawbacks.B.It

is

bound

to

be

accomplished.C.It

is

irreplaceable

for

astronomy.D.It

provides

nctwork

service

for

the

world.15.What's

the

best

title

ofthe

passage?A.BlueWalker

3—A

Bright

and

Dark“Star”B.BlueWalker

3—The

Most

Valuable

SatclliteC.TheNight

Sky—Glowingwith

BlueWalker

3D.TheNightSky—HeavilyPollutedbyBlucWalker3第二節(jié)

(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatarethehealthbenefitsofhumblerootvegetables?Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TherecommendeddailyfibreintakeintheUKis

30g.Here'swhererootvegelables

such

as

swectpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnips

and

swedecomein—they'rerichinfibre.

16

Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyour

immunity.These

foods,known

as

carotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.

17

Otherwise,you

will

catch

a

cold

easily.Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun.

18.But

didyouknow

they

also

offeryourskinsomeprotectionagainst

sunburm?Accordingtoameta-analysisofseven

studies,beta-carotene

supplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon'tusethemasa

substituteforahighSPFsunscreen!19

In

a

study

spanning

eight

European

countries,pcoplewho

ate

the

most

rootvegetableshada

13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththosewho

consumedtheleast.Thesevegetablesaregoodforheart

health.Studieshaveshowngarliccan

reducecholesterol(膽固醇).

20

Rootvegetables'highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.A.It'satruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11percent.

第三部分

語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)

(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theinventionofrubbersurgicalglovesiscelebratingits135thanniversaryin2024!Belicveitornot,thislittletool

21

ineverydoctor'sofficeandhospitalwasinventedoutof

22

.In

1889,Dr.William

Halsted

was

in

love

with

the

nurse

and

eventual

wife,CarolynHampton.

23

,this

invention

should

be

named"Rubber

Gloves

ofLove".Hospitalprocedures

24

surgical

personnel

towashanddisinfecttheirhands

beforeinteracting

withpatients.Carolyn.

25

severedermatitis(皮炎)duetotheuseofmercuricchloride(氟化汞)fordisinfection.Shewasalmostaboutto

26

butHalstedwantedtokeephernearhim.To

protect

her

27

,hethoughthardandsuddenly,somothing

28

him.HecontactedtheGoodycarRubberCompany,askingtheengineersthereto

29

thinrubberglovesforCarolyn.30

rubbergloveswereverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday,buttheyprovedtobeanexcellent

31

to

the

operating

room.The

gloves

were

.32

wellreceived.Many

otherpersonnel

began

wearing

the

gloves.It's

generally

33

that

now

they

have

many

uses,farbeyondtheiroriginal

34

.Forexample,hairdressersusethemtopreventgettingpoisonedbydyesandsolutionsusedintheirbusiness.WheneverIseeglovesanywhere,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkofthis

35

ofinventingthe"rubbcrglovesoflove”.21.A.seen

B.made

C.tested

D.confirmed22.A.sympathy

B.love

C.curiosity

D.thankfulness23.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Indeed

D.Otherwise24.A.allow

B.cause

C.promise

D.require25.A.developed

B.discovered

C.controlled

D.cured26.A.succeed

B.graduate

C.resign

D.retire27.A.achievement

B.courage

C.legs

D.hands28.A.happened

to

B.occurred

to

C.answeredfor

D.waitedfor29.A.check

B.clean

C.count

D.fashion30.A.Original

B.New

C.Extra

D.Regular31.A.response

B.attitude

C.sensitivity

D.addition32.A.usually

B.actually

C.carefully

D.nearly33.A.said

B.known

C.reported

D.announced34.A.belief

B.identity

C.purpose

D.quality35.A.story

B.record

C.work

D.memory第二節(jié)

(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下而短文.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently.Chinesenetizensexpresscdamazementatamapfullofdottedsigns.WuYunjieis

themap

maker,whois

36

(passion)aboutcultural

relics,Clearly

marking

the

country's

historic

sites

wasoncehispursuit,andnowwithperseverance

and

commitments

37

(come)

thegreatmomenthelooksforwardto.In2020.Wustartedcollccting

information.Manyhistoricalsitescannotbelocated

38

(specific)and

someinformationisnotfullydisclosed,for

39

he

spent

muchtimecarrying

outon-sitevisits.Though

facing

difficulties,Wu

has

joy

in

this

job.Now,themap

includesnearly

10,000

historicallandmarksusingdifferentcolors

40

(represent)different

categories:Red

signs

showtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection,while

greensignsstandforthe

41

(protect)

historicalsitesbytheprovinces.Scatteredlikestarsintheskyand

42

(tower)on

the

ground,numerousancienttallarchitecturesarealsomarkedonthemap.Theculturalrelicsrecordedonthemapaccount

43

lessthan

2%of

theover760,000immovable

culturalrelics.“If

possible,I'dliketodocument

many

cultural

relicsthat

44

(lose)overseasfor

such

alongtime.Thosetreasuresmaynotbe

abletoreturntotheirhomeland

at

the

moment,

45

the

storiestheycarryarewhatweneedtosee."第四部分

寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)

(滿分15分)假如你校英文報(bào)正在開展“HouseworkMore,PressureLess”主題征文活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們參加家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述觀點(diǎn)；2.分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Housework

More,Pressure

Less

第二節(jié)

(滿分25分)閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕om,I'm

ready

to

go.”called

Jason.EverySaturday,Jasonlookedforwardtogoingto

Chinatown

to

shop

for

food

because

his

mom

let

him

pick

his

favorite

snacks:roust

pork

buns

and

bubble

tea.The

streets

in

Chinatown

were

crowded

with

curs

andpedestrians.His

mothercould

not

findthesameexoticegetablesinthelocalsupermarkets,sotheyalwayscameheretoshop.WhatfascinatedJason

was

tasty

roast

pork,even

the

whole

pigs

hanging

on

big

hooks

in

the

windows,

their

skins

roasted

to

a

glistening

brown.Jason's

mouth

would

waler

just

looking

at

them.As

they

passed

the

newsstand

currying

Chinese

newspapers

and

magazines,Jason

spotted

anoldman

sittingonthesidewalk.Hishairwas

long,white,andmessy.Thefacebeneathwaslined,dirty,andunshaven.Frayed

andtornclothingwrupped

aroundhisthinframe,andinthiskindofcoldweather,heevenwore

sandals,hisfeetbluewithcold.Hebangedanemptycanagainstthesidewalk.As

Jason

walked

by,he

could

smellamustyodorandpinchedhisnostrilstogether.TheoldmanrcachedoutandtouchedJason'sleftleg.Instinctively,Jasongatheredallhisstrengthtojerk(猛拉)hislegawayandkicktheoldman'shand

heavily.Frightcned,he

hurriedto

catch

up

with

his

mother

without

looking

back.“Mom,theoldmantouchedme,"hecricd,"He

touchedmewithhisdiryhands.It's

disgusting!Andhe

smelled

too.”Jason'smotherglanced

buckatthemanwithalookofunderstandingandsaidgently,“Jason,hecan'thelpit.He'shomeless.Hedidn'tmean

any

harm.”Mom's

words

made

Jason

look

back

at

the

old

man

with

regret,who

now

was

looking

up

at

other

passcrsby,still

banginghis

can.On

their

way

home,Jason

asked,his

voice

filled

withconcem."Whyisthatoldmanhomeless?Where

does

he

sleep?”“I

don't

know.It's

tough

to

be

homeless,especiallyinthiscoldweather.Hedidlookquiteweak,"hismotherreplied.Mom's

words

made

Jason's

regret

deepened.He

confessed

his

heavy

kick

to

his

mother,who

reminded

himthat

it

was

crucial

to

acknowledge

his

mistake

and

try

to

make

up

for

it.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextday,withhismother'shelp,Jasondecidedtodosomething.

Hearing

this,the

old

man

looked

at

them

with

watery

eyes.

答案詳解及作文第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分

50

分）第一節(jié)（共

15

題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A篇

1-3BCD這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是中國國家圖書館的三大區(qū)域，入館規(guī)則和開放時(shí)間。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分場館介紹中TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovides...andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.可知thematicexhibitions位于NLCAncientBooksLibrary，故選B。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合Rulesandregulations部分的信息可知，進(jìn)入閱覽區(qū)需要帶證件。因此選C。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。抓住題目的關(guān)鍵信息：accessible，根據(jù)OpeningHours部分可知，只有D符合題意，故選D。B篇4-7CDCB本文是一篇記敘文，敘議結(jié)合。作者小時(shí)候受到教師MsDinos的鼓舞，老師的話在作者的心中埋下了努力奮斗的種子。多年后，作者成為老師，他也在學(xué)生的心中埋下努力向上的種子。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句得知，作者撅嘴，懇求和祈禱，然后許諾，讓老師給一個(gè)暑假的時(shí)間去證明。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

“Rightthenithitme”,得知作者很驚訝。6.C詞義猜測題。A項(xiàng)邀請(qǐng)，B項(xiàng)打開，C項(xiàng)點(diǎn)燃，D項(xiàng)展示。7.B主旨大意題。MsDinos是教育園丁，作者七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，她說的話在作者心中埋下了一顆種子，鼓舞著作者努力奮斗，后來作者作為老師的時(shí)候，他在學(xué)生的心中也埋下了種子，讓學(xué)生成長,all代表著一種傳承。C篇8-11AACD本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。法國巴黎越來越關(guān)注困擾了人們幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的臭蟲問題。隨著越來越多關(guān)于臭蟲的報(bào)道，官員們開始考慮如何在2024年夏天巴黎舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前消滅臭蟲的問題。8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn’twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.信息可知，法國政府擔(dān)心臭蟲會(huì)影響即將舉辦的巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)。9.A段落大意題。第三段主要談到了：但在過去的二三十年里，臭蟲開始卷土重來。一方面，現(xiàn)在很多臭蟲都不受大多數(shù)用來殺死它們的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響，另一方面，人們現(xiàn)在旅行的多了，導(dǎo)致世界各地都有臭蟲。因此，本段主要在談為什么臭蟲會(huì)卷土重來comeback:tobecomepopularagain。10.

C推理判斷題。最后一段談到：在法國，臭蟲是一個(gè)長期存在的問題。除了在酒店和公寓里發(fā)現(xiàn)臭蟲的報(bào)道外，也有報(bào)道稱在其他地方如在電影院、長途火車、巴黎地鐵以及法國最繁忙的機(jī)場都發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭蟲。由此可知，臭蟲問越來越嚴(yán)重了。11.D推理判斷題。本文主要談了：法國擔(dān)心臭蟲問題會(huì)影響2024年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，開始想辦法解決該問題，同時(shí)，文章還談到了為什么臭蟲會(huì)卷土重來。因此，本文最有可能選自當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。D篇

12-15

DBAA這是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了BlueWalker3成為從地球可見的最亮的通信衛(wèi)星和它帶來的一些不利影響。12.

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句。13.

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“pose…toground-basedastronomy”；第四段“space-based…also…”和第四段“radioastronomy…causeinterference.”看出B會(huì)受到影響。14.

A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段disastrous這樣的詞以及前幾段一直在講衛(wèi)星光亮的不利影響以及最后一段可知，BlueWalker

3才是BlueBirds衛(wèi)星群100多顆衛(wèi)星中的一個(gè)，可想而知，當(dāng)所有衛(wèi)星都上天后，夜空將會(huì)變得多亮！因此可以推斷出作者的這句話的表達(dá)的是一種擔(dān)憂。15.

A主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文是圍繞著BlueWalker3展開的，提到其影響和后續(xù)的計(jì)劃。所以首先排除C和D；BlueWalker

3本身是非常亮的，用bright,

但本身又會(huì)帶來不利的影響，用dark暗指，A項(xiàng)能巧妙地表達(dá)這兩層意思，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）答案：16-20

FEADG語篇主題：人與自我

多吃蔬菜對(duì)健康的好處16.F

首句說明吃蔬菜有助于消化，列舉了多樣蔬菜，他們含有纖維，幫助我們保持健康的體重，甚至可能預(yù)防腸癌。17.E兩種維生素可以支持免疫系統(tǒng)和預(yù)防細(xì)胞損傷。18.A這段提到胡蘿卜可以保護(hù)人不受太陽的傷害。后一句的also表示兩句的并列關(guān)系。19.D文段首句是中心句，后面內(nèi)容是與食用根莖類蔬菜最少的人相比，食用根莖類蔬菜最多的人患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要低13%，因此主題句是他們可以降低糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。20.G

另外的一個(gè)研究表明連續(xù)三個(gè)星期每天吃200克生蘿卜可以降低11%的膽固醇，it指代前面的cholesterol。第三部分

語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空：21-35ABCDA

CDBDA

DBBCA本文是一篇說明文。2024年，橡膠手術(shù)手套的發(fā)明將迎來135周年紀(jì)念。威廉·霍爾斯特德(WilliamHalsted)醫(yī)生愛上了醫(yī)院消毒護(hù)士卡羅琳·漢普頓(CarolynHampton)，因她的手長期使用氯化汞進(jìn)行消毒，卡羅琳患上了嚴(yán)重的皮炎，霍爾斯特德為了保護(hù)卡羅琳的手，發(fā)明了橡膠手術(shù)手套。21.A

根據(jù)上下文可知，本句的tool指的是第一段提到的橡膠手套，因此，這里指：這個(gè)手套在醫(yī)院隨處可見。22.B

下文談到：霍爾斯特德為了保護(hù)自己的未婚妻的手，發(fā)明了橡膠手套，再結(jié)合本空后文Dr.WilliamHalstedwasinlovewiththenurseandeventualwife信息可知，這里指：霍爾斯特德出于愛而發(fā)明了橡膠手套。23.C

根據(jù)后文談到的：霍爾斯特德是為了保護(hù)自己的未婚妻的手，發(fā)明了橡膠手套，再結(jié)合最后一段Icouldn’thelpbutthinkofthis…andtheinventionofthe“rubberglovesoflove”信息可知，這里作者在談：的確，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明應(yīng)該被命名為“愛的橡膠手套”。24.D

后文談到：由于使用氯化汞進(jìn)行消毒，卡羅琳患上了嚴(yán)重的皮炎，因此，這里指：醫(yī)院要求外科人員在與病人接觸之前要洗手消毒。25.A

后文談到：霍爾斯特德為了保護(hù)卡羅琳的手，發(fā)明了橡膠手套，因此，這里指：她患上了嚴(yán)重的皮炎。develop屬于熟詞生義，指“患(病)”。26.C

根據(jù)本空后文Halstedwantedtokeephernearhim信息可知，這里指：卡羅琳幾乎要辭職了。27.D

根據(jù)上文…washanddisinfecttheirhands以及后文hairdressersusethemtoprotecttheirhandsfromdyesandsolutions信息可知，這里指：為了保護(hù)她的手。28.B

根據(jù)本空前部分hethoughthard以及后文He

contactedtheGoodyearRubberCompany信息可知，這里指：霍爾斯特德突然想到了一個(gè)主意。29.D

后文談到：橡膠手套受到廣泛的歡迎，因此，這里指：霍爾斯特德讓theGoodyearRubberCompany的工程師為卡羅琳制作薄橡膠手套。fashion屬于熟詞生義，在本處意為“制作”。30.A

根據(jù)本句后部分werevery

different

fromwhatwehavetoday信息可知，這里在談：原來的橡膠手套與現(xiàn)在的橡膠手套非常不同。31.D

上文談到：之前醫(yī)院沒有橡膠手術(shù)手套，導(dǎo)致卡羅琳的手患上了嚴(yán)重的皮炎，現(xiàn)在有了這種手套，對(duì)手起到了保護(hù)作用，因此，這里指：這種手套(工具)被證明是手術(shù)室的一個(gè)很好的補(bǔ)充。32.B

根據(jù)后文Manyotherpersonnelbeganwearingthegloves.信息可知，這里指：橡膠手套實(shí)際上受到了廣泛的歡迎。33.B

根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文作者舉的例子可知，這里指：眾所周知，橡膠手套現(xiàn)在有很多用途。34.C

前文談到：霍爾斯特德發(fā)明橡膠手套本意是保護(hù)醫(yī)生及護(hù)士的手。再結(jié)合本空后文作者舉的例子可知，這里指：現(xiàn)在橡膠手套的用途比原來的用途(purpose)要多得多。35.A

上文作者介紹了霍爾斯特德發(fā)明橡膠手套的原因及過程，這顯然是一個(gè)關(guān)于愛的故事，因此，這里指：每當(dāng)我在任何地方看到橡膠手套，我就會(huì)想起這個(gè)發(fā)明“愛的橡膠手套”的故事第二節(jié)（共10小題;

每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空：36.passionate考查形容詞,短語bepassionateabout對(duì)...充滿熱情。37.comes考查謂語動(dòng)詞及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),主語為thegreatdream，為單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，正常語序是：andnowthegreatmomenthelooksforwardtocomeswithperseveranceandcommitments。38.specifically考查副詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞located，表示“專門，特地”。39.which考查定語從句,先行詞為“Manyhistoricalsitesinruralareascannotbelocated38.

(specific)andsomeoftheinformationisnotfullydisclosed,”整個(gè)句子，forwhich作關(guān)系詞，表示原因。40.torepresent考查use的用法，做目的狀語。41.protected考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,protect與historicalsites之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語修飾名詞。42.towering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,tower表示“矗立”，與主語numerousancienttallarchitectures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。43.for考查短語,accountfor，意為占比。44.havebeenlost考查謂語動(dòng)詞,先行詞為manyculturalrelics，謂語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)forsuchalongtime可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。45.but考查連詞,根據(jù)句意，表轉(zhuǎn)折。第四部分

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)參考答案：HouseworkMore,PressureLessIntoday’sfast-pacedanddemandingworld,studentsoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmedbyacademicpressure.Inabidtoreducestressandpromoteahealthierlifestyle,I

firmlybelievethat

moreinvolvement

inhouseworkcanhelp

alot.Afterschool,

I

spare

specifictimefordifferentchoresandmakeitaregularpartofmyroutine.

Itakeon

simpletasks

atthebeginning

andgraduallymorechallengingones.

Bytakingresponsibilityfortaskssuchascleaning,

cooking

andtidying,Ihave

gained

asenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfaction.Notonlywillthishel