2025年廣西貴港市港南區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、聽(tīng)力（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2．（1分）How'stheweathertoday？A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.3．（1分）WhywasBoblateforclass？A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C.Becausehemissedtheearlybus.4．（1分）Whoisbrushingteeth？A.Jenny.B.Jenny'smom.C.Jenny'sdad.5．（1分）Whattimewillthefootballgamestart？A.At3：30p.m.B.At4：00p.m.C.At4：30p.m.6．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shewantstoeatacake.B.Sheagreestoofferhelp.C.Shethinksthemathproblemisdifficult.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）WhatisJeff'sfavoritesport？A.Basketball.B.Jumping.C.Ping﹣pong.（2）WhendidLindajointherunningclub？A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.（3）WhatisLinda'sadviceforJeff？A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Eatingmorevegetables.C.Eatinglesschocolate.8．（3分）（1）WheredoesBettyoftenvolunteer？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoldpeople'shome.（2）HowoftendoesBettydovolunteerwork？A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.（3）WhenwillBettyandTonyvolunteertogether？A.Thismonth.B.Thissummerholiday.C.Thiswinterholiday.9．（4分）（1）Whatcoloristhewallet？A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.（2）Whatisnotinthewallet？A.AnIDcard.B.Somemoney.C.Aphone.（3）Howlongdidthewomanspendintheshoppingmall？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（4）Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet？A.Inthehotel.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheshoppingmall.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）WhichcountrydoesLucycomefrom？A.America.B.Australia.C.France.（2）WhendidLucybecomeinterestedinChineselanguage？A.LastSeptember.B.Inherfirstschoolyear.C.Inhersecondschoolyear.（3）WhatdidLucylearninherfirstChineseclass？A.Asong.B.Somesentences.C.Somenewwords.（4）WheredidLucydoapart﹣timejob？A.Inauniversity.B.Inatheatre.C.Inateahouse.（5）WhatdoesLucythinkofChineseculturenow？A.Ancient.B.Special.C.New.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）MyFatherLookHeistallwith（1）hair.JobHeisadoctor.CharacterHeisfriendlyand（2）.Whathedoesforme*He（3）withmetoschooleverymorning.*Heplays（4）withmeonweekends.*Hehelpsmefindoutthe（5）andencouragesmewhenIfailmyexams.*HealwayssupportsmewheneverImeetdifficulties.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。12．（10分）（InNewYork，ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.）Claire：I'mtravelingtoyourhometownHangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends？WuLi：Well，howaboutbuyingsomeChineseteaandsilk？Claire：Soundsgood.（1）WuLi：Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea，suchasgreentea，blackteaClaire：Wow，somany.（2）WuLi：Ilikegreentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.Claire：Isee.（3）WuLi：I'msuretheywilllikeit.Claire：Ithinkso.（4）WuLi：Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts，youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.Claire：Great!I'llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi：AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.Claire：Really？Thatmustbeinteresting.（5）WuLi：Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself？A.Whataboutsilk？B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.Whichisyourfavorite，WuLi？D.Theydon'tlikeChineseteaatall.E.I'llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea？三、完形填空閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（15分）ZuTiwasagreatmanoftheJinDynasty.Hewasfamousforhis（1）workandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild，hewasanaughty（淘氣的）boywhoshowedlittleinterestin（2）.Ashegrewup，ZuTirealizedhedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell，sohemadea（3）tostudyhard.ZuTihada（4）friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Theystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevenoftensleptononebedandgotup（5）thesametime.Oneday，whentheyweresleeping，ZuTi（6）theroostercrowing（打鳴）.Anideacametohim.He（7）LiuKunandsaid，"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（劍）？"Thoughhewasstillsleepy，theygotupandplayedswords（8）theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow（9）inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides，theybegantostudyhistorycarefullyandputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway，theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuch（10）.Afewyearslater，bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom（智慧）.Atlast（貢獻(xiàn)）totheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.（1）A.busyB.hardC.easy（2）A.workingB.writingC.reading（3）A.decisionB.differenceC.choice（4）A.richB.busyC.close（5）A.atB.inC.of（6）A.smeltB.sawC.heard（7）A.putupB.madeupC.wokeup（8）A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.sothat（9）A.dryB.coldC.quiet（10）A.moneyB.progressC.power四、閱讀理解14．（10分）ASuperEasyRecipe（食譜）!Ingredients（原料）：2tomatoes（cutintosmallpieces）；3eggs；somesalt；alittlesugarLet'sCookTogether!First：BreaktheeggsBreaktheeggsintoabowl.Addalittlesaltandbeatthemwithafork.Second：Heatapan（平底鍋）Heatapanovermediumheat.Pouralittlecookingoil.Third：CooktheeggsPourtheeggmixtureintothepanandcookitquicklyfor2minutes.Then：Stir﹣fry（炒）thetomatoesStir﹣frythetomatopiecesfor3﹣4minutesandaddalittlesugar.Next：MixthemupMixupthecookedeggsandthetomatoespiecesandcookthemIforanotherminute.Finally：ServehotAddsomegreenonionpiecesontop.Enjoyit!√Quicktocook（onlyabout10minutes!）√Perfectforbreakfast，lunch，orevenasnack!√Fullofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）andvitamins（維生素）!根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Howmanykindsofingredientsdoesthisdishneed？A.2.B.3.C.6.（2）Whendowepourtheoilintothepan？A.Afterheatingthepan.B.Aftercookingtheeggs.C.Beforebreakingtheeggs.（3）Whatisthefourthstep？A.Cookingtheeggs.B.Stir﹣fryingthetomatoes.C.Addingsomegreenonionpieces.（4）Howlongdoesittaketocookthisdish？A.About2minutes.B.About4minutes.C.About10minutes.（5）Whatistherecipeabout？A.Friedeggs.B.Friedtomatoes.C.TomatoandEggsStir﹣Fry.15．（10分）ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty，ShandongProvince，RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravelyRencamefromapoorfamilyinavillageinYiyuancounty.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereill.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers，Rencompletedher12﹣yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour﹣yearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment，herteacher，offeredhelp.Aftergraduation，Renhadchancestoworkasateacherincities，butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountyteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool."TeacherLigaveupawell﹣paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I'dliketofollowhispath（路徑）FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromthedowntownofYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal﹣﹣thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople."Lifewasnoteasyforme，butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed，whichencouragedmetogoon根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhydidRenJilandomorehouseworkthanotherchildren？A.Becauseshedidn'tgotoschool.B.Becauseshelikedtodohousework.C.Becauseherfatherandmotherwereill.（2）WhohelpedRenJilancompleteher12﹣yearschoolstudy？A.Herteachers.B.Herrelativesandvillagers.C.Herfatherandmother.（3）WhendidLiZhenhuahelpRenJilan？A.Atuniversity.B.Atmiddleschool.C.Atprimaryschool.（4）WheredidRenJilanchoosetoworkaftergraduatingfromuniversity？A.Inabigcity.B.Inherhometown.C.InQufuNormalUniversity.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofRenJilan？A.Braveandhumorous.B.Hard﹣workingandconfident.C.Brave，hard﹣workingandthankful.16．（10分）Antshavetheabilitytosmelloutcancerouscells（癌細(xì)胞）inhumans，whichhasbeendiscoveredbyanewstudy（CNRS）discoveredthatsomeantshaveawell﹣developedsenseofsmell."However，moretestsmustbecarriedoutbeforetheycouldbeusedinhospitalsThescientistsdidtestswith36antssmellingcellsinthelab.First，theylettheantssmellsomecanceroushumancells.Everytimetheantssmeltcancerouscells，theyweregivenwithsugar.Inthesecondstep，theresearchersmadethemsmelldifferentcancerouscells.Assuch，thescientistsfoundthatantscoulddiscriminatebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetweentwocancerouscells.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimals'senseofsmelltofindcancerouscells."Dogsaregoodatfindingsomethingwiththeirnoses.However，trainingdogstodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Ontheotherhand，insectscanbeeasilyraised，"theresearcherspointedout."Thisstudyshowsthatantsareabletolearnveryquickly.Themethodcanbeusedforothertasksincludingfindingdangerorotherdiseases（疾?。?theresearcherssaid.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhatabilitydoantshaveaccordingtoCNRS'sstudy？A.Treatingcancer.B.Keepingoffthecancer.C.Smellingoutthecancerouscells.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.ThediscoveryfromtheCNRS.B.Thetestswithantssmellingcells.C.Thestudyofcancerouscells.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discriminate"probablymeaninParagraph2？A.影響B(tài).觀察C.辨別（4）Whataretheadvantagesofinsectscomparedwithdogsintests？①Theyarecheaper.②Theyareeasiertoraise.③Theyaresmaller.④Theycanbetrainedmorequickly.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④（5）Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthestudy？A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative（消極的）.17．（10分）OnJanuary28，2025，aspecialshowcalledYangBOTsurprisedpeopleontheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaIntheshow，robotswhoarelikehumansincolorfulclothesdancedyangko，ahappyfolkdancefromnorthernChinathatweoftenseeduringfestivals.Theywavedhandkerchiefs（手絹），aChinesecompanythatmakesrobots.Thiswasn'tUnitree'sfirsttimetodowell.In2021，theirrobotcowsnamed"BenBen"dancedwithsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearnedtodancewithAIandusedlaser（激光）tofindtheirwayonthenot﹣flatstage（不平整的舞臺(tái)）.Theirstrongjoints（接點(diǎn)）（likekneeswith360N﹣mpower）helpedthemkeepbalanced（平衡的）whentheymovedfast.ThisdanceisnotonlyfunBecauseofthesenewthings，therobotsgotalotofpeople'slove.Onsocialmedia，topicslike"RobotYangko"becamepopularfast.Youngpeoplesaiditwas"cool"TheYangBOTshowisagreatmixofChina'stechnologygrowthandculturalpride.Asonefansaid，"It'slikeseeingthefutureandthepastdancetogether!"根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhatdotherobotsinYangBOTshowlooklike？（2）Howdidtherobotsdance？（3）Whomadetheserobots？（4）Howdidthedancerobotskeepbalancedwhentheymovedfast？（5）WhatdoesYangBOTshowpeople？五、選詞填空根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)的線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。18．（10分）becausearetimegovaluerisetheysmallasonlineInShanghai，anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewfood：icecreamsmadefromtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.Workersthereuseicecreamasthemainpartandadda（1）numberofherbalingredients（草本成分）toimprovethetaste.There（2）manydifferenttastesforustochoosefrom.TheTCMicecreamhasgotpopular（3）.Thehashtag（話題標(biāo)簽）aboutitonwebsitehasbeenreadnearly50million（4）andpeopleleft10，000messagesaboutit.SomepeoplearenotsureiftheseicecreamscanmixwithtraditionalChinesemedicine（5）theydon'tknowiftheyaregoodforhealth.However，othersshow（6）interest."Mylastbitofguilt（負(fù)罪感）abouteatingicecreamhasnow（7）away，"aSinaWeibousersaid.The（8）ofTCMicecreamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomethepopularingredientsofmodernfoodproducts.Todayyoungpeople（9）healthandculturalconfidence，（10）aresult，themixtureoftraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernfoodsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Fromherbalteastotheseicecreams，traditionalChinesemedicineismakingitsmarkinourdiet.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)19．（15分）自我管理能力是個(gè)體終身成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。你校英文報(bào)以"Knowmyself，Becomeabettermyself"為題向同學(xué)們征稿。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)（認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)......）；（2）你的計(jì)劃：學(xué)會(huì)與父母溝通，樂(lè)于助人，.…....（至少拓展兩點(diǎn)）；（3）你對(duì)未來(lái)的期盼。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：managev.管理：communicatev.溝通pocketmoney零花錢Knowmyself，BecomeabettermyselfSelf﹣managementisimportanttous.______參考答案與試題解析二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。12．【答案】FCEAB【分析】本文是一則對(duì)話?？巳R兒和來(lái)自杭州的吳麗在聊送克萊兒家人的禮物，吳麗給出了一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)下文Sure.Wehavekindsteaasteateateaso。我們有不同種類的茶、紅茶。）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)？"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）根據(jù)下文Iliketea.ThepopularteaLongjingproducedtheLake.（我喜歡綠茶。）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，你最喜歡哪個(gè)，故選C。（3）根據(jù)下文I'msurewillit.（我相信他們會(huì)喜歡的，此處表示克萊兒打算給家人買一些，E選項(xiàng)"我要給我的家人買一些龍井茶，故選E。（4）根據(jù)下文Ifyoutosilk，yougoanyshopHangzhou.（如果你想買絲綢制品。）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)？"符合語(yǔ)境。（5）根據(jù)下文Mypleasure.（我的榮幸，此處應(yīng)是表示感謝，B選項(xiàng)"謝謝你的建議，故選B。三、完形填空閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．【答案】BCACACCABB【分析】祖逖是晉代的一位偉人，以勤奮工作和卓越成就著稱。小時(shí)候他是個(gè)淘氣的男孩，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)興趣不大。長(zhǎng)大后，他意識(shí)到知識(shí)不足，決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。祖逖有個(gè)好朋友劉琨，兩人情誼深厚，每天形影不離，甚至同床共枕，雞鳴即起練劍。他們堅(jiān)持不懈，無(wú)論冬寒夏熱，還開(kāi)始認(rèn)真研讀歷史書(shū)籍，積累了豐富的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。幾年后，兩人都成長(zhǎng)為有才華和智慧的人，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，為國(guó)家做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。這就是"聞雞起舞"的成語(yǔ)故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以他的努力工作和偉大成就而聞名；hard努力的。根據(jù)空后的"greatachievements"（偉大的成就）以及下文提到他努力學(xué)習(xí)等內(nèi)容可知，hardwork表示"努力工作"，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，對(duì)讀書(shū)幾乎沒(méi)有興趣；writing寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)下文"Ashegrewup，祖逖意識(shí)到他沒(méi)有足夠的知識(shí)，小時(shí)候他對(duì)讀書(shū)不感興趣所以知識(shí)不夠，故選C。（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且他深深地感到他不能很好地為國(guó)家服務(wù)。decision決定；choice選擇，所以應(yīng)該是做了努力學(xué)習(xí)的決定，符合語(yǔ)境。（4）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：祖逖有一個(gè)親密的朋友叫劉琨；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)后文"Theyhadadeepfriendship."（他們有深厚的友誼，他們是親密的朋友，故選C。（5）考查介詞。句意：他們甚至經(jīng)常睡在一張床上。at在；of……的，可知此處用介詞at。（6）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，祖逖聽(tīng)到了公雞打鳴，意為"聞到"，意為"看見(jiàn)"，意為"聽(tīng)到"，應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)到公雞打鳴，故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他叫醒劉琨并說(shuō)："起來(lái)練劍怎么樣，搭建，組成。根據(jù)前文"whentheyweresleeping"（當(dāng)他們正在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候）以及祖逖提議起來(lái)練劍，wokeup符合語(yǔ)境。（8）考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：從那以后。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便。根據(jù)前文描述公雞打鳴祖逖就提議起床練劍，assoonas符合語(yǔ)境。（9）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論冬天多么寒冷或者夏天多么炎熱。dry干燥的；quiet安靜的，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)冬天寒冷，故選B。（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)這種方式。money錢；power力量。根據(jù)前文"theylearnedagreatdealofknowledge"（他們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)）以及他們不斷努力學(xué)習(xí)練劍等，makeprogress表示"取得進(jìn)步"，故選B。四、閱讀理解14．【答案】CABCC【分析】短文講了番茄炒蛋的烹飪過(guò)程?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ingredients（原料）：2tomatoes（cutintosmallpieces）；alittlecookingoil；alittlesugar；3個(gè)雞蛋；一些鹽；蔥。），可知西紅柿、食用油、鹽、糖、蔥，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Second：Heatapan（平底鍋）Heatapanovermediumheat.Pouralittlecookingoil."（第二步：用中火加熱平底鍋。）可知，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"First：Breaktheeggs；Third：Cooktheeggs，（首先：打雞蛋；第三：煮雞蛋。）可知第四步是炒西紅柿。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"√Quicktocook（onlyabout10minutes?。┛芍鞔_表示大約10分鐘。（5）主旨大意題。從整個(gè)制作過(guò)程可知，所以是番茄炒蛋。15．【答案】CBABC【分析】本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師RenJilan的經(jīng)歷，在她求學(xué)的路上，不斷有人幫助她。在她大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，她選擇回到鄉(xiāng)村做老師，盡自己的努力幫助其他人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shetomorethanchildrensheyoungbothfathermotherill.（她年輕時(shí)不得不比其他孩子做更多的家務(wù)。）可知，她不得不比其他孩子做更多的家務(wù)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Withfromrelativesvillagerscompleted12﹣yearstudy（在親戚和村民的支持下Jilan完成了12年的學(xué)業(yè)）可知，Ren。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butfour﹣yearexperiencegofatherandshetoformother.Atdifficult，her，Li，offered。她父親去世了。在最困難的時(shí)候，Li，提供了幫助，LiJilan上大學(xué)的時(shí)候。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After，RenchancesworkateachercitiesshetotohometownworkacountyatPrimary，Ren，但她選擇了回到家鄉(xiāng)。）可知Jilan大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Renhasonlyteachingbutshowinghowfacebravely（不僅教他們worksonandcareheralsoapartherhelpingpoorJilan在教學(xué)和照顧學(xué)生方面都很努力。）以及最后一段Lifenotfor，butIhadpeopleme.TheymeahandIwasneedencouragedtoon（生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易，我身邊有很多好人，鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助有需要的人，Ren，勤奮的。故選C。16．【答案】CBCAB【分析】這篇短文主要講述了螞蟻辨別癌細(xì)胞的特殊技能。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Antsthetooutcellshumanshasdiscoveredanew，suggestingtheybetocancerthe，螞蟻有能力嗅出人類體內(nèi)的癌細(xì)胞。）可知。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thedidwithantscellsthe，theythesmellcancerouscells.Everythesmeltcellswerewiththestepantsputtwosmells.Oneanewofcellsthewastheofcells.Onceantsthecells，themadesmellcanceroussuchscientiststhatcoulddiscriminatebetweencanceroushealthyandtwocells.（科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室里用36個(gè)螞蟻嗅細(xì)胞進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，他們讓螞蟻嗅一些癌細(xì)胞，它們都會(huì)被喂糖，將螞蟻放入兩種不同的氣味中，另一種仍然是癌細(xì)胞的氣味，研究人員就讓它們聞到不同的癌細(xì)胞氣味，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻可以區(qū)分癌細(xì)胞和健康細(xì)胞。）可知。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段As，thefoundantsdiscriminatebetweencanceroushealthyandtwocells.（因此，以及兩個(gè)癌細(xì)胞，discriminate是辨別的意思。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Dogsgoodfindingwithnoses.Howeverdogsdorequiresmonthsayear.Onother，insectsberaisedareandofcantrainedless，"thepointed。然而。另一方面；它們很便宜。"）可知。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisshowsantsablelearnquickly.Thecanusedotherincludingdangerother，"thesaid.（研究人員說(shuō)："這項(xiàng)研究表明。這種方法可用于其他任務(wù)。"）可知。故選B。17．【答案】（1）Theyarelikehumansincolorfulclothes.（2）Therobotsdancedyangkointheshow.（3）Unitree，aChinesecompanythatmakesrobots.（4）Theirstrongjointshelpedthemkeepbalancedwhentheymovedfast.（5）Itshowspeoplethefutureandthepastdancetogether.【分析】本文介紹的是央視春晚的一個(gè)節(jié)目"YangBOT"。文章介紹了該節(jié)目的名字、內(nèi)容和表演情況等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Inshowwholikeinclothesyangko，那些穿著五顏六色衣服的機(jī)器人跳起了秧歌）可知。故答案為T(mén)heyarelikehumansincolorfulclothes.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Inshowwholikeinclothesyangko，那些穿著五顏六色衣服的機(jī)器人跳起了秧歌）可知。故答案為T(mén)herobotsdancedyangkointheshow.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thesewereby，aChinesethatrobots.（這些機(jī)器人是由制造機(jī)器人的中國(guó)公司Unitree制造的，Unitree。故答案為Unitree（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theirjointsknees360power）thembalancedtheyfast.（它們有很強(qiáng)的關(guān)節(jié)（像膝蓋N?m的力量）幫助它們保持平衡。）可知。故答案為T(mén)heirstrongjointshelpedthemkeepbalancedwhentheymovedfast.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Asfan，"It'sseeingfuturethedance!"（就正如一位粉絲所說(shuō)："這就像看到未來(lái)和過(guò)去一起跳舞，YangBOT節(jié)目向人們展示了未來(lái)與過(guò)去在起舞五、選詞填空根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)的線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。18．【答案】（1）small（2）to（3）online（4）times（5）because（6）their（7）gone（8）rise（9）value（10）as【分析】文章介紹上海一家新冰淇淋店因推出以傳統(tǒng)中藥為原料的冰淇淋而聞名。這些冰淇淋有多種口味，在網(wǎng)上引起熱議，閱讀量近5000萬(wàn)，留言達(dá)1萬(wàn)條。盡管有人對(duì)其健康效益存疑，但也有不少消費(fèi)者表現(xiàn)出濃厚興趣。這反映了傳統(tǒng)中藥正成為現(xiàn)代食品的流行成分，體現(xiàn)了年輕人對(duì)健康和文化自信的追求，使得中藥與現(xiàn)代食品的結(jié)合在中國(guó)日益流行?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：那里的工人以冰淇淋為主要部分。根據(jù)句意，使用asmallnumberof...。故填small。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意