學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課前導(dǎo)引一、詞匯掃描根據(jù)句意及各題后括號(hào)中所給的漢語意思，從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組,用其適當(dāng)形式填空。lecture；unfortunately；destroy；alive；material；condition；poetry；matter;faithful；concern；citizen；major;carryout；inmemoryof;leadto；inuse；inreturnfor；overthrow；influence；onboard；declare；bomb；wise；trade；nomore；solution；drive；fighting；cultural1.Thecaptainwascaught_______(活著的）.2。Themachinewasstillingood_______(狀況，條件）。3.Sheloves_______(詩；詩歌）anddreamsofbecomingapoetinthefuture.4.Theclothesaremadeoffine_______(布料）。5。Thepoorpeasantstookuptheirarmsand_______（推翻）theQinDynasty。6.Whatareyour_______(主要的)subjectsatschool？7.Sinceyou'veworkedouttheplan,youshouldit_______（執(zhí)行；實(shí)施)immediately。8。Hardwork_______（通向;導(dǎo)致)success.9。Whyareteenagersso_______（關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的)abouthowtheylook？10。_______(不幸地）forhim,hisstepmotherwasquitecrueltohim.11.Inthesmallvillage，oldtruckswerestill_______（在使用中）.12.Theybuiltamonument_______(為了紀(jì)念)theheroeswholosttheirlivesduringtheSecondWorldWar.13.The_______(講座)givenbyProfessorWangisexcellent.14.Thefloodcompletely_______（毀壞;破壞)thewholevillage.15.Doesit_______（有關(guān)系）whetherhe'llcomeornot？16。Dogsareconsideredtobeour_______(忠誠(chéng)的)friends。17.AsaChinese_______(公民），Ifeelproudofourcountry。18。_______（作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)）this，thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.19。Inow_______（正式宣布;表明）themeetingopen.20.It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen_______(影響）byPicasso.21.Havethepassengersgone_______（上船）theship?22。Therearegreat_______（文化的）differencesbetweencountries.23.Thereisstilltoomuch_______(戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）andkillingintheworld.24。Agoodknowledgeisamustininternational_______（貿(mào)易；交易）。25。Itis_______(明智的）ofyoutothinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.26.Thedeathofherson_______（迫使；逼迫）hermad.27。Wemustfinda_______（解決方法)totheproblemassoonaspossible。28。Losttimewillreturn_______(不復(fù)存在;不再）.29.Londonwasheavily_______（爆炸)duringthelastwar。答案：1。alive2。condition3。poetry4.material5.overthrew6.major7.carry,out8。leadsto9.concerned10.Unfortunately11。inuse12.inmemoryof13.lecture14。destroyed15.matter16。faithful17.citizen18.Inreturnfor19。declare20。influenced21.onboard22。cultural23.fighting24。trade25.wise26.drove27.solution28.nomore29.bombed二、句型聚焦指出下面畫線部分的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.2。ItisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD500.3。Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.4.Thiswasprobablybecauseitwasdarkdownthere.5。NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic，butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestsempiresinhistory.答案：1.地點(diǎn)狀語放于句首，句子全部倒裝。2.sth。issaid/believed/thought/reportedtodosth?！硎緭?jù)說，據(jù)認(rèn)為，據(jù)報(bào)道……3.hear/feel/find/make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語4。because引導(dǎo)表語從句5。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)句子，當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，其后要倒裝;butalso后的句子不倒裝。三、語法平臺(tái)1.Webelievedhimhonest.畫線部分為詞在句中作。2。Whattheteachersaid（be）ofgreatimportance.（填上合適的be動(dòng)詞）這屬于主謂一致中的原則。3。Thecommitteemad