學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精訓(xùn)練二LearningaboutLanguageⅠ。把下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)1．立即，當(dāng)場(chǎng)______2．下(車、船、飛機(jī)等）______3．不同意某人（的看法)______4．市場(chǎng)計(jì)劃______5．聽(tīng)從某人的建議______6．被用作______Ⅱ。單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Iknowit’s______(難以置信的),buthereallygavehissonagoodbeat。2．Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnby______(經(jīng)驗(yàn))．3．Amanofgreat______（能力）likehimwilleventuallyreachthetop。4．Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewithas______woman。5．______（顯然）Idon'tneedtosayhowimportantthisprojectis。6．MrsBlackshoppedaroundtillshegotwhatshewantedatapriceshecoulda______.答案:Ⅰ。1。1.onthespot2.getoff3.disagreewithsb。4。marketingplan5。listentoone'sadvice6。beusedasⅡ。1。unbelievable2。experience3。ability4.stubborn5。Obviously6.afford課堂鞏固Ⅰ.選擇正確的連接詞填空1．Thefactis______(that，what)hedidn'teventaketheexam。2．WhatIparticularlydislikeaboutthislessonis______（that，what)itisreallyboring。3．Thatis______(what，why)hewaslateforanhour.4．Thereason______（that，why）hewasdismissedwas______（that,because)hewascarelessandirresponsible.5．Hisfirstquestionwas______（if,whether)Tomhadarrivedyet。6．Thecityisnolonger______（that,what）itusedtobe。7．Mysuggestionis______（that,what）youshouldpractisereadingEnglisheveryday。8．Didshesayanythingabout______(how，what）weshoulddothework？9．Itdependson______(if，whether）itisfine。10．Hedoesn’tdoubt______（if，that)hismotherwillgivehimaridehomeforsure。Ⅱ。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Itisobviousthatheisinterestedinmusicaswellasinpainting。______heisinterestedinmusicaswellasinpainting。2．ItissoheavyastonethatIcan’tliftitup.Itis______aheavystone______Ican'tliftitup。3．Thecoupledon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythehouse。Thecouple____________thehouse.4．Itseemsthatthereisnoworkforyoutodonow.There__________________noworkforyoutodonow。5．Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakesinhistestpaper。Davidwasnot____________tofindthemistakesinhistestpaper.答案：Ⅰ.1。that2。that3.why4.why；that5。whether6。what7.that8.how9.whether10.thatⅡ.1.Obviously2。such；that3。can’tafford4.seemstobe5.carefulenoughⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.-Yes，itcouldbe.—Iwonder______allofuscandoaboutit.A．ifB．howC．whatD．that答案：1。C最后一句話的意思是：我想知道對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們能做點(diǎn)什么。所填的詞要作do的賓語(yǔ),它引導(dǎo)的從句同時(shí)還要作wonder的賓語(yǔ)（從句),故而排除A、B和D三項(xiàng)，選C項(xiàng)。2．(2009上海高考，40)Asanewdiplomat，heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．how答案:2．D句意：作為一名新外交官，他經(jīng)常考慮在那樣的場(chǎng)合如何更得體地作出反應(yīng).thinkof后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。3．LastSundaymorning，mydearbrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasaverydangerousspeed。A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whatD．that答案：3．C本句的中心結(jié)構(gòu)是“mybrotherdrovehiscarataverydangerousspeed”。averydangerousspeed是名詞短語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在語(yǔ)法上相當(dāng)于thespeedthat，Ithought作為插入語(yǔ)。答案是C項(xiàng)。4．Weallremember______thiscityusedtobeadesertedplace。A．whenB．howC．whereD．what答案:4．A從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，remember之后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少的應(yīng)是狀語(yǔ)，從意義上講應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此選A項(xiàng).句意：我們都記得這座城市曾經(jīng)是一塊不毛之地.5．Strongwillisakindofquality—andthatis______ittakestodoanythingwell。A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：5．Athatis之后跟表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作ittakes的賓語(yǔ)，只有what能滿足這一要求，因此答案為A項(xiàng)。6。Theproblemis______totaketheplaceofTed.A．whocanwegetB．whatwecangetC．whowecangetD．thatwecanget答案：6．C表語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后面“代替Ted"可知此處用連接代詞who在從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get的賓語(yǔ)。7．Shepromised______hehadenoughmoneyshewouldmarryhim.A．thatB．ifC．thatifD．ifthat答案：7．C句子的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?Shepromisedthatshewouldmarryhimifhehadenoughmoney,promised的賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)條件句。故答案為C項(xiàng)。8．Thereason______hewaslateforschoolis______hefelloffhisbikeonthewayandwasbadlyhurt。A．for；becauseB．why;thatC．for；thatD．why；because答案:8．B本題考查復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)空格why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason；第二個(gè)空格that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句.9．______getsuchabook?A．WheredoyouthinkcanIB．DoyouthinkwherecanIC．WheredoyouthinkIcanD．DoyouthinkwhereIcan答案：9．C疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)該位于句首,doyouthink為插入語(yǔ),當(dāng)它用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序時(shí)，句子的主干用陳述語(yǔ)序。10．(2009山東高考,28）Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain______shewasandwaitforhermother.A．whereB．whatC．howD．who答案：10．Aremain在此為系動(dòng)詞，where引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作表語(yǔ).句意：迷路的那個(gè)小女孩決定待在原地等媽媽。11．______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What；becauseB．What；thatC．That；whatD．That；because答案：11．B考查名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句.其中what在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，而that引導(dǎo)陳述句充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)從句。12．Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat______?A．willourlifeoftomorrowB．willourlifetomorrowbelikeC．ourlifeoftomorrowlikeD．ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike答案：12．D本題考查名詞性從句.賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；此處like不是動(dòng)詞（喜歡）,而是介詞(像……）；況且C項(xiàng)的主謂單復(fù)數(shù)形式不一致，故D項(xiàng)正確。13．Thesoldierssoonreached______wasonceanoldtempleA．which;whereB．what；whichC．where；whichD．what；where答案：13．B動(dòng)詞reach后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，where不可作賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表疑問(wèn)，意為“哪一個(gè)……”，而此句并非疑問(wèn)含義“不知道哪一座廟宇",而是用what從句表陳述含義，意為“過(guò)去是一座舊廟宇"；temple后為對(duì)其修飾的定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞which代替,并在從句中作動(dòng)詞used的賓語(yǔ)，usesth.as.。?！鞍选米鳌?。14．Didyourfather______yoursuggestion?A．a(chǎn)greeonB．a(chǎn)greewithC．a(chǎn)greetoD．a(chǎn)gree答案：14．C本題考查agree及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的辨析。agreewith表示“同意某人的意見(jiàn)、主意或所說(shuō)的事項(xiàng)”,with后常接表示人的名詞或代詞，也可接意見(jiàn)、看法等名詞；此外，它還可以表示“某人（不）適應(yīng)（食物、氣候等)"；agreeon“對(duì)……意見(jiàn)一致”,指兩方或多方就某個(gè)問(wèn)題取得了一致意見(jiàn)或是達(dá)成了某種協(xié)議；agreeto“同意；贊成”,后面跟表示提議、方法、計(jì)劃、安排等的名詞或代詞；agree“同意"。15．______nosecretsbetweenthem，sincetheyareclosefriendsandtheyalmostshareeverythingwitheachother.A．ItseemstobeB．TheyseemtobeC．ThereseemstobeD．Theyseemhaving答案：15．C本題考查固定句型.Thereseemstobe是therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)的擴(kuò)展形式，意為“好像是有”。若D項(xiàng)改為Theyseemtohave則正確。Ⅱ。短文改錯(cuò)CharlesDickensisknownlikeoneofthe1。______finestwriterinthehistoryofEnglishlite