新譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下知識(shí)清單（開(kāi)學(xué)版）UNIT1aroundtheworld全世界differentkinds/typesof各種各樣的belike/looklike長(zhǎng)得像（內(nèi)在或外在）/長(zhǎng)得像（外在）amodernhouse/mobilehome/townhouse一座現(xiàn)代化的房屋/活動(dòng)住房/聯(lián)排式住宅whattype/kindof...什么類(lèi)型的...inthewestofLondon在倫敦西部likesthbest/most最喜歡...hundredsofbooks數(shù)百幢活動(dòng)住房inthestudy在書(shū)房It’srelaxingtoreadbooksthere.在那兒讀書(shū)是很放松的。Whataboutyou？你呢？liveinaflat住在公寓里aroomofmyown我自己的一間房子putup張貼；舉起；搭建inthesouthofBeijing在北京南部onthetwenty-secondfloor在第二十二樓like/lovetodosth//like/love/enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事lookattheniceviewofthecity觀看這座城市的美景share...with...和...分享...atown15milesfromLondon距離倫敦15英里的小鎮(zhèn)atownhousewithtwofloors一幢兩層的聯(lián)排住房livingroom客廳chatoveracupoftea邊喝茶邊聊天watertheflowers澆花havefun(playing)withourdog和狗玩得開(kāi)心onacarpet在地毯上nexttoourfarmhouse緊鄰我們的農(nóng)舍keepsomehens養(yǎng)一些母雞collecttheeggs收集雞蛋myfavouritepartoftheday一天中我最喜歡的部分haveacottonfield有一塊棉花田by/neartheNileRiver在尼羅河邊duringthebusyseason在旺季inthefield在田野上tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事growcotton種植棉花bothAandBA和B都haveapet養(yǎng)寵物underfireworks在煙火下theperfecttimetohaveaBBQ燒烤的最佳時(shí)候helphisparentswiththefood幫助他的父母處理食物intheyard在院子里inthevegetablefield在菜地里wouldliketodosth想要做某事at28RoseStreet在玫瑰街28號(hào)(have)anareaof160squaremetres/(be)160squaremetresinarea面積有160m2phonenumber電話號(hào)碼takepictures拍照onhisphone在他手機(jī)上thenumberof……的數(shù)目trytodosth/trydoingsth努力做某事/嘗試做某事inGrade4/inthefourthgrade在四年級(jí)getup起床Mycomputercosts4,550yuan.我的電腦要4550元。onthetwentiethofFebruary在2月20日thefirstinherclasstogettoschool她班上第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的onthetopfloor在頂樓onthegroundfloor在底樓ontheLanternFestival在元宵節(jié)rightafter…剛好在...之后intheChineselunarcalendar在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中aGrade7student一名七年級(jí)學(xué)生putonherheadalovelyhat給她頭上戴上一頂可愛(ài)的帽子chatwithsb和某人聊天bytheseasideintheeastofChina在中國(guó)東部的海邊(be)madeof由...組成holdup承受?。慌e起；站得住腳instrongwind在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中warminwinterandcoolinsummer冬暖夏涼inamountainareaofthesouth-westofChina在中國(guó)西南部的一個(gè)山區(qū)onthegrasslandsofthenorthofChina在中國(guó)北方的草原上gofishing去釣魚(yú)attheweekend在周末nowandthen時(shí)而，有時(shí)alovelybamboohouse可愛(ài)的竹屋keepdry保持干燥cookinbamboo用竹子做飯movewiththeseasons隨著季節(jié)搬家liveinaseasidetown住在一個(gè)海濱小鎮(zhèn)agreatplacetorelaxandhavefun一個(gè)放松娛樂(lè)的好地方inthecitycentre/inthecentreofthecity在城市中心inthemountains在山里beawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離...smelltheflowers聞聞花香hearthebirdssing聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒歌唱atnight在晚上lookatthestarsinthesky看天上的星星takegoodcareof照顧haveabigdinner吃豐盛的晚餐afterthat之后playChinesechess下中國(guó)象棋withthehelpof/withone’shelp在...的幫助下bydoingtheexercises通過(guò)做練習(xí)題begoodat(doing)sth擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事spendmoretimeonsth花時(shí)間在...上actionplan行動(dòng)計(jì)劃Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窩銀窩，不如自己家的狗窩。thestartingplaceof......開(kāi)始的地方UNIT2closeneighbours近鄰distantrelatives遠(yuǎn)親carefor照顧；特別喜歡policeofficer警察policestation警察局；派出所What’syourneighborhoodlike?你的街區(qū)怎么樣呢？bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事；樂(lè)意做某事livenextdoor住在隔壁learnabout了解atthecommunitycentre在社區(qū)中心fromtimetotime偶爾；不時(shí)kindandhelpful善良和樂(lè)于助人sharetheirskills分享他們的技能helpuswithallkindsofproblems幫助我們解決各種問(wèn)題havea“helpinghands”meeting召開(kāi)“援助之手”會(huì)議attheweekend在周末begoingtodosth打算/計(jì)劃做某事askforhelp尋求幫助There’ssomethingwrongwithmylaptop.我的筆記本電腦出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。askanengineertocheckit叫一個(gè)工程師檢查它havesomeonerepairit讓某個(gè)人修理它bewilling/readytohelp愿意幫忙aswell也visittheoldpeople拜訪老年人dosomeshoppingforthem為他們購(gòu)物helptheoldpeopletidytheirflats幫助老人整理他們的公寓Youareluckytoliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood.你住在一個(gè)如此好的街區(qū)是幸運(yùn)的。intheneighborhood/community在鄰里/社區(qū)asksomeonetofixhisbicycle叫人修他的自行車(chē)dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢？manywaystohelp許多幫忙的方式ateaparty一次茶話會(huì)adayout一天外出knowmoreabouteachother更加了解彼此joinsb加入某人howtofix/repairalaptop如何修筆記本電腦givebacktoourcommunity回饋我們的社區(qū)cleanup打掃keepitlookingnice讓它一直好看beapartofourteam成為我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一份子anytime任何時(shí)候attheChildren’sCentre在兒童中心Don’tworry.別著急。takeanumbrellawithsb隨身帶把傘besuretodosth肯定做某事inthefuture在未來(lái)pickuptherubbish撿垃圾cleanthebenchesandchairs清潔長(zhǎng)椅和椅子inahurry匆忙gettoknowyou著手/開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)你anythingelse其它任何東西invitemyfriends邀請(qǐng)我的朋友a(bǔ)nexchangestudentfromtheUK一名來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生begin/endwith以...開(kāi)始/結(jié)束asif似乎；好像kindandcaring善良又體貼helpanyoneinneed幫助任何有需要的人makesoupfortheold為老人們做湯feelsoalone覺(jué)得如此孤單ontheafternoonof5March在3月5日下午lookattheinformationbelow看下面的信息haveafeverorasorethroat發(fā)燒或喉嚨痛havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難makeyoufeelbetter使你感覺(jué)好多了haveaproblemwithyourwashingmachine你的洗衣機(jī)有問(wèn)題dealwiththeseproblems處理這些問(wèn)題whattowear穿什么howtodesignyourhome如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家worryabout…/beworriedabout…擔(dān)憂...knowalotaboutstylesandcolours對(duì)風(fēng)格和顏色了解很多beabletodosth能夠做某事volunteertohelp自愿/志愿去幫忙takephotosoftheevent拍攝活動(dòng)照片postthemonthebookclub’swebsite把它們發(fā)布在讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部網(wǎng)站上giveaspeechabout…做關(guān)于...的演講raisemoneyfor...為...籌錢(qián)sharewithyoumyideaforhelpingourcommunity和你們分享我對(duì)于幫助我們社區(qū)的想法givethemanewlife賦予它們新生命giveawaysomeofouroldbooks贈(zèng)送我們的一些舊書(shū)acalltoaction行動(dòng)倡議worktogether一起合作makeourcommunityabetterplace使我們社區(qū)變成一個(gè)更好的地方dosomeresearchabout…做一些關(guān)于...的研究UNIT3nomatterhow=however無(wú)論怎樣howfar多遠(yuǎn)placesofinterest名勝古跡theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城oversixkilometreslong超過(guò)6千米長(zhǎng)withahistoryofmorethan2,000years有著兩千多年的歷史oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇觀之一theOlympicPark奧林匹克公園theSummerPalace頤和園theNationalMuseumofChina中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館worksofartfromthepastandthepresent來(lái)自過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的藝術(shù)品asymbolof...一種...的象征attractpeoplefromallovertheworld吸引來(lái)自全世界的人Whatelse？還有什么？takesbtosp帶某人去某地besure(that)...肯定...haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心thecapitalofChina中國(guó)的首都showyouaroundmyhometown帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)inthecentreofBeijing在北京的中心thepalaceofsomeemperors一些帝王的宮殿inancientChina在古代中國(guó)arttreasures藝術(shù)珍寶bewellworthavisit[beworth(doing)sth]非常值得一游nextto緊鄰；靠近watchtheraisingofthenationalflag觀看升國(guó)旗inasquare呈正方形oneachside在每一邊inthemiddle在中央getatasteofthepastbywalkingthroughthehutong通過(guò)在胡同里漫步回味過(guò)去deliciousBeijingduck美味的北京烤鴨remembertoenjoyBeijingopera記得去欣賞京劇atTian’anmenSquare在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)forthefirsttime第一次theNationalStadium國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)theBird’sNest鳥(niǎo)巢inthenorthofBeijing在北京的北部datefrom2008始于2008年bigenough足夠大(be)opentovisitors向游客開(kāi)放inBeihaiPark在北海公園infrontoftheshop在商店前面standoutside/insidetheshop站在商店外面/里面smileatsb對(duì)著某人微笑ontheleft/right在左/右邊below/abovethesnacks在零食的下方/上方（不強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直的正上方/下方）under/overthebench在長(zhǎng)椅上方/下面（強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直的正上方/下方）besidetheboy男孩旁邊nexttothebench緊挨著長(zhǎng)椅waveinthewind在風(fēng)中飄搖awonderfulsight一個(gè)美妙的景觀Sunshinedancesonitsriver.日光在河面上起舞。inthelight在光里takeaboatout乘船外出(be)coveredinasheetofice被一層冰覆蓋walkaroundthesquare繞著廣場(chǎng)走takeacitywalk城市散步rowaboat劃船enjoybeautifulviews享受美麗的風(fēng)景climbpartofthisfamouswall爬這座著名的城墻的一部分intheshapeof形狀為recommendtheBrightoni360tower推薦布萊頓i360觀光塔goupandseesomeamazingviewsofthecityandthesea上去看令人驚嘆的城市和大海風(fēng)光befullof...充滿了...walkalongthebeach沿著海灘走takeintheseaair呼吸海邊空氣watchthesea看大海theviewatsunset日落景色inthesouthoftheUK在英國(guó)的南部thetraditionalwayoflife傳統(tǒng)的生活方式goforawalkbythesea去海邊散步enjoytheamazingsunsetfishandchips炸魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)labeautifulseasidecity一個(gè)座漂亮的海濱城市trysometraditionalBritishfood嘗試一些傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)食物attheendofyourday在你一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候misstheamazingsunset錯(cuò)過(guò)令人驚嘆的日落seemtobegolden似乎是金色的haveagreattime玩得開(kāi)心foralongtime長(zhǎng)時(shí)間lookup抬頭看UNIT4Chinesefolkart中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)belongto屬于traditionalChinesecrafts傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)手藝(be)madefrom/of...由...制成maketheteatastegood使茶嘗起來(lái)味道好好takehoursorevendaystocarveascene花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)甚至幾天的時(shí)間雕刻一個(gè)場(chǎng)景Chineselanterns中國(guó)燈籠showsthtosb=showsbsth把...給...看theartofpaper-cutting剪紙藝術(shù)(be)fullof...充滿...workon從事apictureofbamboo一張竹子圖片don’tneedmuch不需要很多startdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事apairofscissors一把剪刀yearsofpractice多年的練習(xí)agreatmasterofpaper-cutting一位偉大的剪紙大師intheshapeof以...的形狀；形狀為use…todosth使用…做某事expressourwishes表達(dá)我們的祝愿attheSpringFestival在春節(jié)putup張貼atweddings在婚禮上doublehappiness雙喜handsbsth遞給某人某物becalled被叫作...wishsbsth祝愿某人某事seemtobealive似乎活靈活現(xiàn)looklike看起來(lái)像theimportanceof......的重要性bringsbsth=bringsthtosb帶給某人某物give/expressbestwishestochildren向孩子們致以最美好的祝愿begintodosth開(kāi)始做某事dopaper-cutting剪紙infact事實(shí)上manypeopleofmyage許多和我同齡的人makepaper-cutsofanimalsandplants制作動(dòng)植物剪紙bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎becomegoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友teachsbhowtodopaper-cutting教我如何制作剪紙thekeyring鑰匙扣theChineseknots中國(guó)結(jié)It’sniceofyoutopreparesomanypresents.準(zhǔn)備了這么多禮物，你真是太好了。atleast至少ofcourse當(dāng)然clayfigures泥人havestronglocalfeatures有很強(qiáng)的地方特色bemadeinmoulds用模具制作bemadebyhand由手工制作haveacloselookat...近距離看一看...materialsformakingkites制作風(fēng)箏的材料comeinmanycoolshapes有許多很酷的形狀suchas例如outdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)begoodfor有利于flyingkites放風(fēng)箏workingpeople勞動(dòng)人民ordinarypeople’slives普通人的生活pieces/worksofart藝術(shù)品maketheartwithoutdesigningbeforehand沒(méi)有提前設(shè)計(jì)就制作藝術(shù)品respectthespiritofthecraftspeople尊重手藝人的精神takealotofhardworkandpractice花費(fèi)很多的努力和練習(xí)Huizhouinkstick徽墨thebestofitskind同類(lèi)最好的haveahistoryofover1,000years有1000多年的歷史usepinewoodasitsmainmaterials用松木作為主要材料befamousfor因?yàn)?..而有名thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的creativityandwisdomofChinesepeople中國(guó)人民的創(chuàng)造力和智慧UNIT5tastethingswiththeirfeet用它們的腳品嘗東西findthewaybylistening通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)來(lái)找路beawakeatnight夜晚是醒著upto1,200insects多達(dá)1200只昆蟲(chóng)inanhour一小時(shí)內(nèi)liftthings50timestheirownweight舉起它們自身50倍重量的東西takeinair呼吸空氣throughtheholes通過(guò)洞口onbothsidesof…在...的兩邊lessthan少于onegramofhoney一克蜂蜜havetodosth不得不做某事keep...asapet養(yǎng)...作為寵物thecleverestanimalofall所有動(dòng)物中最聰明的runafteraball追著球跑dowonderfultricks耍精彩的把戲collectsticks撿棍子lookafter照顧tilltheend直到最后apairofblueeyes一雙藍(lán)眼睛forgettodosth忘記去做某事comebackto回到...bymyside在我旁邊begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事comeintotheroom進(jìn)入房間becareful小心playwithsb和某人玩learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事makemelaugh讓我大笑makeanysound發(fā)出任何聲音stayathomealone獨(dú)自待在家takesboutforawalk帶某人出去散步intheopenair在戶外feellonely感覺(jué)孤單beforedoingsth做某事前gettired累了inthecornerofthecage在籠子的角落里haveapetpig養(yǎng)了一只寵物豬aspecialfriendofmine我的一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rthestars在星空下achancetotakeabreakfromyourbusylife從繁忙的生活中休息一下的機(jī)會(huì)worryabout…擔(dān)心...keepfit保持健康walkingshoes步行鞋gobirdwatching觀鳥(niǎo)remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth記得去做某事/記得做過(guò)某事hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事getthirsty口渴Don’tstayoutafteritgetsdark.天黑后不要待在外面。noproblem不用謝；沒(méi)問(wèn)題haveasafeandenjoyabletrip祝你旅途安全愉快takelotsofphotoswithmycamera用我的相機(jī)拍了很多照片havetosupporteachother不得不相互扶持seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事情infrontof在...前面oneoftheworld’soldestsports世界上最古老的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一ahistoryofthousandsofyears數(shù)千年的歷史UNIT8awayintoreallife通往真實(shí)生活的一種方式befullofimagination充滿想象力openupanewworld開(kāi)辟新世界liveinafunplacecalledNeverland住在一個(gè)有趣的叫做夢(mèng)幻島的地方haveadventureswithhisfriends和他的朋友們一起冒險(xiǎn)travelfromChinatoancientIndia從中國(guó)旅行到古印度useamagicpaintb