2023-2024學(xué)年度下期五校第一次聯(lián)考八年級英語試卷（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：100分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員收回答題卡。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.聽力測試。第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.I’mfine.C.Goodbye.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Noproblem.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Nevermind.B.Goodlucktoyou.C.Goodjob.4.A.Iwasreadingbooks.B.Ireadbooks.C.Iwillreadbooks.5.A.Becareful.B.Soundsgood.C.Sorrytohearthat.6.A.Thankyou.B.Don’tsaythat.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)：短對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasrainy.8.A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becauseshehasaheadache.C.Becauseshehasabackache.9.A.Hewilldrawpictures.B.Hewillreadstories.C.Hewillsingsongs.10.A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.11.A.Michael.B.Kobe.C.LeBron.12.A.4:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:30p.m.第三節(jié)：長對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽下面一段對話，回答13和14題。13.Howfaristhecoffeebarfromhere?A.About5minutes’walk.B.About200meters.C.About5minutesbybus.14.Howcanthegirlgettothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽下面一段對話，回答15和16題。15.Wherewasthegirlrunningwhenshefelldown?A.Inthepark.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthestreet.16.Howsooncanthegirldoexerciseagain?A.In3days.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.第四節(jié)：短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17.Bobis________yearsold.A.thirteenB.fourteenC.fifteen18.Bill________everymorning.A.takesouttherubbishB.washestheclothesC.makesbreakfast19.Theboysbuyfoodfromthemarket________.A.onSaturdaymorningsB.onSundaymorningsC.everymorning20.Thetwoboysmay________inthefuture.A.getgoodgradesB.havegoodeatinghabitsC.lookafterthemselveswellⅡ.語法選擇。（每題1分，共10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Itwas____1____coldwintermorning.Mr.Brown____2____alongtheriver.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting____3____help.Helookedaroundandsawagirlholdingapieceofwoodinthewater.Thegirl____4____indanger!Without____5____,Mr.Brownbegantotakeoffhisclothes.Hewasgoingto____6____thegirl.Hejumpedintotheriver,____7____tothegirlandtookherbacktotheroad.Amanstopped____8____carandtookthegirlandMr.Browntothehospital.Thegirlwas____9____.Someonereportedthe_____10_____ontheInternet.Mr.Brownbecomeahero!1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.iswalking B.waswalking C.werewalking3.A.in B.for C.on4.A.was B.were C.are5.A.think B.tothink C.thinking6.A.save B.saves C.saving7A.swim B.swam C.toswim8.A.he B.him C.his9.A.safe B.safer C.safest10.A.story B.stories C.story’sⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Doyouknowhowtohelpyourfriendsbytalkingwiththem?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,tellyourfriendsifyou’reworriedaboutthem.Forexample,youmightsaysomethinglike,“John,Ifoundthatyou____11____comingtogamenights,andyouspentmostofyourtime____12____.I’mworriedaboutyou.”Second,letyourfriendsknowthatyouwillbethereforthem____13____theyneedyourhelp.Trysayingsomethinglike,“Iwillbehere____14____youifyouwanttotalk.”O(jiān)r“Letmeknowifthere’s____15____Icandotohelp.”Third,listentoyourfriendsiftheywanttotalkwithyou.Giveyourfriendsyour____16____iftheywanttotalk,suchasbyputtingawayyourphoneand____17____theTVoryourcomputer.Facethemandmake____18____contact(接觸)withthem.Whileyourfriendsaretalking,listentowhattheysay____19____andnod(點頭)toshowyouarelisteningtothem.Fourth,tellyourfriendsastoryifsomething_____20_____happenedtoyou.Ifyouhavehadsuchasimilarexperience,sharingitwiththemmighthelpthemtofeelbetterbecausetheythinkyoucanunderstandthem.11.A.enjoyed B.practiced C.minded D.stopped12.A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.loneliness13.A.unless B.though C.until D.if14.A.of B.for C.about D.without15.A.anything B.nothing C.anybody D.nobody16.A.subject B.hobby C.time D.money17.A.turningon B.turningdown C.turningup D.turningoff18.A.ear B.nose C.eye D.mouth19.A.carefully B.easily C.suddenly D.sadly20.A.different B.similar C.difficult D.interestingⅣ.閱讀理解。（41—43每小題1分，44—59每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ALiMingis12.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothenearesthospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills(藥片).Thefollowingaretheinstructions(用法說明)oftheheadachepills.InstructionsTakethepillsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Grown-ups(成人):2pillseachtimeChildren(8-15yearsold):1pilleachtime(4-7yearsold):halfapilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Storetheminacoolplace.2.UsethembeforeDec.2025.Address:Harbin,Heilongjiang21.Howmanypill(s)shouldLiMingtakeeachtime?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Halfapill.22.Wheremustthepillsbestored?A.Inawarmplace. B.Inacoolplace. C.Inawetplace. D.Inabrightplace.23.Wherecanwereadtheinstructions?A.Inastorybook. B.Inaguidebook. C.Onamedicinebottle. D.Inadictionary.BLastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.24.Thestormhappened________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.whileIwasinthebackroom D.whileIwasinthegarden25.Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm26.Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A.alloverthefloor B.outofthedoor C.intothebackroom D.outoftheopenwindow27.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A.thehotair B.thecrashingsound C.therain D.thefallentreeCDuringtheWesternJinDynasty(西晉),therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasverystrong—strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.Peoplewerescaredofhimbecauseheoftenbullied(欺負(fù))villagers.Atthattime,aman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonster(深水怪獸)livednearthevillage.Theyoftenmadetrouble.Peoplecalledthem,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils”(三害).Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Zhoukilledthemafterthreedaysoffighting.Thevillagersthoughthewasdead,too.Sotheycelebratedhisdeath.WhenZhoufinallycameback,seeingthis,herealizedhowmuchpeoplehatedhimanddecidedtochange.HevisitedafamouspersonnamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior(行為)intheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright.”Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedsavinghiscountry.Infact,it’snoteasyforustoseeourownmistakes.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimselfandmakechanges.Weallmakemistakes.Butit’snevertoolatetocorrect(改正)them.Wejustneedsomecourageandefforts.28.Accordingtothepassage,________wasNOToneofthe“threeevils”.A.ZhouChu B.LuYun C.themonster D.thetiger29.Thevillagerswere________whentheythoughtZhouChuwasdead.A.happy B.sad C.worried D.surprised30.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeans________.A.朝如青絲暮成雪 B.朝聞道，夕死可矣C.古人貴朝聞夕改 D.晨曦朝露去，披星戴月歸31.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.astrongmanshoulddiesavinghiscountry B.it’snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakesC.agoodbeginningmakesagoodending D.youshouldbelieveinyourselfandthenyoucanmakeitDFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolvetheproblems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringmoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(懲罰),ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnerinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(襲擊),turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Thentrytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.32.Ifyoureallywanttosolveproblems,whatshouldyoudo?A.Feelangry. B.Keepcalm. C.Haveafight. D.Shoutloudly.33.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Afightmaybringmoreproblems.B.Thewinnerwillnotbepunishedinafightintheschool.C.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.D.Youshouldaskyourfriendstogiveupthefightinsteadofhelpinginafight.34.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.35.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Studentsshouldworkhard B.HelpeachotherinafightC.Keepcalmduringafight D.HowtokeepawayfromafightE“FlyingOverChongqing”isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity(重慶融創(chuàng)文旅城).Withapairofglasses,youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinChongqinginafewminutes.ThisisVR—themostexcitingtechnology(科技)nowadays.Itcanputyouinanewbutunrealworld.WithVR,youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.DoctorscanalsouseVRtohelpchildrenwhocan’tputtheirattentionintoathing.Thistechnologymakesourlifemorecolorful.VRtechnologyisalsowidelyusedinthegame.Thisyearmanyfamouscompanies(公司),likeAppleInc.,Microsoft,Samsung,aretryingtomakefulluseofVRtechnologyinthegame.Forexample,________.TheVRtechnologyinthisgamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedwhenplaying.VRtechnologyisgoingtochangeourlife.Someuserswilllosethemselvesandfeelmadwhenplayinggameswithit.Someenjoythemselvestoomuchintheunrealworldanddon’twanttocomebacktobethemselvesinreallife.Whetheryou’reinterestedintheunrealworldornot,pleasecomebacktotherealworldandbeyourself.36.“FlyingoverChongqing”is________inChongqing.A.apairofglasses B.aclothesstoreC.afamouscompany D.anexcitinggame37.InParagraph2,thewritertellsustheuseofVRby________.A.givingexamples B.showingpicturesC.tellingstories D.askingquestions38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________.A.WeChatcansendmessagesB.DouyinispopularwithpeopleC.GameforPeaceisaninterestinggameD.MyPeople,MyCountryisagreatfilm39Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.VRisthemostexcitingtechnologyB.theunrealworldiseverythingforpeopleC.DoctorscanuseVRtohelpchildrenD.“FlyingOverChongqing”isverypopularⅤ.口語運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從下面7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:____40____A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.____41____Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:____42____A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.____43____A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.____44____Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIwasnotsuccessful.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65—67每小題2分，68題3分，共9分）。閱讀下文并回答問題。Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅萬高鐵)isthefirsthigh-speedrailwayproject(項目)inIndonesiaandSoutheastAsia.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaybringsJakartaandBandungtogether.Therailwayis142.3kilometerslong,withatrainspeedexpectedtobe350km/h.Beforeittookpeoplethreetofivehoursbetweenthetwolargecities.Becauseoftherailway,Thetraveltimewillbearound40minutes.Theprojecthasagoodinfluence(影響)oneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Itprovidedabout40,000jobsayearwhilebuildingtherailway.Therelatedindustries(相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè))suchasservicesandelectronicswillbebetterandbetter.Thebusinessinthefourstopstationsalongtherailwaywillbedevelopinthefuture.Thisamazingprojectwasdonebyourcountry,China.Infact,bothChinaandJapanwereinterestedintheprojectatfirst,butfinallyChinawontheproject.TheprojectisanimportantpartofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.In2023,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaywillcomeintouse.45.WasChinatheonlycountryinterestedintheproject?______________________________________________46.Howlongisthehigh-speedrailway?______________________________________________47.Whatinfluencedoestheprojecthaveoneconomy?List(例舉)oneofthem.______________________________________________48.Doyouliketravelingbyhigh-speedrailway?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Youshoulddrinksomething.(改為否定句)You________drink________.50.Bettyhadasorethroatlastnight.(對畫線部分提問)________________withBettylastnight?51.Whynottalktoyourparents?（改為同義句）________youtalktoyourparents?52.Iwastooscaredtothinkclearlyatthatmoment.(同義句)Iwas________scared________Icouldn’tthinkclearlyatthatmoment.53.“食不言，寢不語”是一個好習(xí)慣。(完成譯句)It’sagoodhabittoeatandsleep________________.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（部分題目已給出首字母），使短文完整、通順。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.____54____,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissome____55____foryou.Don’targuewithyourparentsDon’tgettoyourparentswhenyouarea____56____Yourparentsprobablywon’tagreewithyourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpress(表達(dá))yourselfwell____57____youareangry.Trytoreachacompromise(和解)Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightr____58____tocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisveryimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)to____59____.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalue(價值觀)Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent____60____thoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Asparents,theywilltrytounderstandyou.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.It’sworth(值得)havingatry!Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）61.父母是世界上最愛我們的人。作為中學(xué)生，我們可以做一些力所能及的事情關(guān)愛父母。請以“Howtocareforourparents”為題，根據(jù)下列要求，聯(lián)系實際，寫一篇介紹關(guān)愛父母的文章。1.和父母一起鍛煉，一起做家務(wù)。2.告訴父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠；3.分享自己的校園生活，交流彼此的想法和感受，與他們更親密。4.……要求：1.80—100詞(開頭已寫出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地點和姓名。HowtocareforourparentsAsweallknow,ourparentsloveusmorethananyoneelseintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2023-2024學(xué)年度下期五校第一次聯(lián)考八年級英語試卷（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：100分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員收回答題卡。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.聽力測試。第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.I’mfine.C.Goodbye.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Noproblem.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Nevermind.B.Goodlucktoyou.C.Goodjob.4.A.Iwasreadingbooks.B.Ireadbooks.C.Iwillreadbooks.5A.Becareful.B.Soundsgood.C.Sorrytohearthat.6.A.Thankyou.B.Don’tsaythat.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)：短對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasrainy.8.A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becauseshehasaheadache.C.Becauseshehasabackache.9.A.Hewilldrawpictures.B.Hewillreadstories.C.Hewillsingsongs.10.A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.11.A.Michael.B.Kobe.C.LeBron.12.A.4:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:30p.m.第三節(jié)：長對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽下面一段對話，回答13和14題。13.Howfaristhecoffeebarfromhere?A.About5minutes’walk.B.About200meters.C.About5minutesbybus.14.Howcanthegirlgettothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽下面一段對話，回答15和16題。15.Wherewasthegirlrunningwhenshefelldown?A.Inthepark.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthestreet.16.Howsooncanthegirldoexerciseagain?A.In3days.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.第四節(jié)：短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17.Bobis________yearsold.A.thirteenB.fourteen