2025年SAT語法詞匯積累測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)句意和語法規(guī)則，選擇正確的答案。1.Theteacher___________totheblackboard,pointingatthediagram.A.approachedB.movedC.steppedD.walked2.She___________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.A.finishedB.completedC.accomplishedD.achieved3.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectsoftemperatureonthereactiontime.A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.intention4.Thegovernment___________anewlawtocontrolpollution.A.issuedB.releasedC.publishedD.produced5.I___________thebookfromthelibraryyesterday.A.borrowedB.lentC.tookD.gave6.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheupcomingproject.A.agendaB.scheduleC.programD.plan7.Theprofessor___________adetailedexplanationoftheconcept.A.gaveB.providedC.offeredD.presented8.She___________herbrotherforhelpwiththeassignment.A.turnedB.referredC.approachedD.requested9.The___________ofthenovelissetinafuturisticcity.A.themeB.subjectC.topicD.plot10.Thepolice___________tothesceneoftheaccidentimmediately.A.rushedB.hurriedC.sprintedD.darted二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。Itwasasunnyafternoonwhen___________(1)________Ireceivedanunexpectedcallfrommyfriend.___________(2)________shewasgoingtovisitmethatevening,Iwasthrilled.___________(3)________theevening,wespent___________(4)________talkingandcatchinguponeachother'slives.___________(5)________theconversation,we___________(6)________todiscusstherecentchangesinourlives.___________(7)________theendoftheevening,wedecidedtogooutfordinner.___________(8)________adeliciousmeal,we___________(9)________tothemovies.___________(10)________thewholedaytogether,webothfeltthatourfriendshiphadgrownstronger.1.A.althoughB.becauseC.sinceD.if2.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.though3.A.DuringB.AfterC.BeforeD.While4.A.hoursB.timeC.momentD.period5.A.DuringB.AfterC.BeforeD.While6.A.beganB.startedC.startedoffD.commenced7.A.ByB.AtC.OnD.In8.A.HavingB.HavinghadC.HavinghadhadD.Havingbeenhaving9.A.decidedB.agreedC.plannedD.intended10.A.HavingB.HavinghadC.HavinghadhadD.Havingbeenhaving三、翻譯題（每題2分，共20分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.ThecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstoseveralcountriesinEurope.2.Sheisahighlyskilledprofessionalwithover10yearsofexperienceinthefield.3.Thegovernmentisimplementingstrictmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.4.Thelibraryoffersawiderangeofresourcestosupportacademicresearch.5.Theteamachieveditsgoalofwinningthechampionshipinthetournament.6.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptinasimpleandunderstandableway.7.Thestudentreceivedascholarshiptostudyabroad.8.Thecompanyhasastrongcommitmenttoenvironmentalsustainability.9.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofhistoricalartifacts.10.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.四、改錯(cuò)題（每題2分，共20分）要求：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并修改。1.Iwaslookingforwardtogotothepartylastnight.2.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleftforthelibrary.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthesecondhalf.4.Hewasthetallestplayeronthebasketballteam.5.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.6.Shehadbeenworkingforhourswhenshefelthungry.7.Thecatchasedthemousearoundtheroom.8.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.9.Theteacherhadexplainedtheconceptmanytimesbeforetheexam.10.Ihadplannedtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.五、填空題（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的單詞填入空格中。1.She___________(was,is)verytiredafterthelongjourney.2.The___________(book,books)onthetablebelongstomybrother.3.___________(I,We)shouldhelpourclassmateswhentheyneedus.4.The___________(child,children)intheparkwereplayingwitheachother.5.The___________(weather,weather)todayisverypleasant.6.___________(I,You)willgotothestoretobuysomegroceries?7.The___________(cat,cats)inthehouseisveryplayful.8.The___________(dog,dogs)intheparkwerebarkingloudly.9.___________(She,They)hadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforedinnertime.10.The___________(teacher,teachers)intheclassroomwereexplainingthelesson.六、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?3.Whatarethethreetypesofsentences?4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepreposition?5.Howdoyouidentifythesubjectandverbinasentence?6.Whatarethefivepartsofspeech?7.Howdoyouuseadjectivesandadverbscorrectly?8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenahomophoneandahomonym?9.Howdoyouidentifythecorrectformofawordinasentence?10.Whataresomecommonsentencestructures?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.A.approached（接近）解析：根據(jù)句意，老師走向黑板，應(yīng)使用“approached”表示接近的動(dòng)作。2.A.finished（完成）解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚完成作業(yè)后去睡覺，應(yīng)使用“finished”表示完成作業(yè)的動(dòng)作。3.B.purpose（目的）解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是確定溫度對(duì)反應(yīng)時(shí)間的影響，應(yīng)使用“purpose”表示目的。4.A.issued（發(fā)布）解析：根據(jù)句意，政府發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)新的法律來控制污染，應(yīng)使用“issued”表示發(fā)布法律的動(dòng)作。5.A.borrowed（借）解析：根據(jù)句意，我從圖書館借了這本書，應(yīng)使用“borrowed”表示借書的動(dòng)作。6.A.agenda（議程）解析：根據(jù)句意，會(huì)議的議程是討論即將到來的項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)使用“agenda”表示議程。7.D.presented（展示）解析：根據(jù)句意，教授詳細(xì)地解釋了這個(gè)概念，應(yīng)使用“presented”表示展示或解釋的動(dòng)作。8.C.approached（接近）解析：根據(jù)句意，她向她的哥哥尋求幫助，應(yīng)使用“approached”表示尋求幫助的動(dòng)作。9.A.theme（主題）解析：根據(jù)句意，小說的主題是設(shè)定在一個(gè)未來的城市，應(yīng)使用“theme”表示主題。10.A.rushed（沖）解析：根據(jù)句意，警察立即沖向事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)使用“rushed”表示沖向的動(dòng)作。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.C.since（自從）解析：根據(jù)句意，自從我收到朋友的電話以來，我已經(jīng)期待著今晚的見面。2.B.since（因?yàn)椋┙馕觯阂驗(yàn)樗f她要來拜訪我，所以我感到非常高興。3.D.While（當(dāng)...時(shí)候）解析：當(dāng)晚上的時(shí)候，我們花了很多時(shí)間聊天和互相了解。4.A.hours（小時(shí)）解析：我們花了很多小時(shí)聊天和互相了解。5.D.While（當(dāng)...時(shí)候）解析：當(dāng)談話進(jìn)行時(shí)，我們開始討論我們生活中的最近變化。6.A.began（開始）解析：我們開始討論我們生活中的最近變化。7.B.At（在...時(shí)候）解析：在晚上的結(jié)束時(shí)，我們決定出去吃晚飯。8.A.Having（已經(jīng)）解析：在享用了一頓美味的晚餐后，我們決定去看電影。9.A.decided（決定）解析：在度過美好的一天后，我們雙方都感到我們的友誼變得更加深厚。三、翻譯題答案及解析：1.這家公司已將其業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到歐洲的幾個(gè)國家。2.她是一位在領(lǐng)域內(nèi)擁有10多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的資深專業(yè)人士。3.政府正在實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的措施以減少碳排放。4.圖書館提供了廣泛的資源以支持學(xué)術(shù)研究。5.該隊(duì)贏得了錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍。6.教授以簡(jiǎn)單易懂的方式解釋了這個(gè)復(fù)雜的概念。7.學(xué)生收到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去國外學(xué)習(xí)。8.公司對(duì)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性有著強(qiáng)烈的承諾。9.博物館收藏了大量的歷史文物。10.政府為新建學(xué)校分配了資金。四、改錯(cuò)題答案及解析：1.Iwaslookingforwardtogotothepartylastnight.修改：Iwaslookingforwardtogoingtothepartylastnight.解析：去掉“to”后的動(dòng)詞原形“go”應(yīng)改為動(dòng)名詞形式“going”。2.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleftforthelibrary.解析：句子本身正確，無需修改。3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthesecondhalf.解析：句子本身正確，無需修改。4.Hewasthetallestplayeronthebasketballteam.解析：句子本身正確，無需修改。5.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.解析：句子本身正確，無需修改。6.Shehadbeenworkingforhourswhenshefelthungry.解析：句子本身正確，無需修改。7.Thecatchasedthemousearoundtheroom.解析：句子本身正確，無需修改。8.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.解析：句子本身正確，無需修改。9.Theteacherhadexplainedtheconceptmanytimesbeforetheexam.解析：句子本身正確，無需修改。10.Ihadplannedtovisi