八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中押題密考卷（常州專用）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Huai’anMarathonin2024was_______greatsuccess.Ifyoudon’tvisitHuai’an,youcantake_______onlinetourofit.A．a(chǎn);an B．/;an C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】A【詳解】句意：2024年淮安馬拉松賽取得了巨大成功。如果你還沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)淮安，你可以參加淮安網(wǎng)上游?？疾楣谠~。兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，第一空后great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a修飾；第二空后online首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故選A。2．Shirleyisveryhelpfulandoftengivesme_______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．someadvice C．somesuggestion D．suggest【答案】B【詳解】句意：雪莉非常樂(lè)于助人，經(jīng)常給我一些關(guān)于如何提高英語(yǔ)的建議?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；suggest建議，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“oftengivesme”可知，此處表示“給我一些建議”，用someadvice符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3．—Thatfamouswriterhasrecommendedlotsofbooks.Haveyoudecided_______first?—Yes.RobinsonCrusoe.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．whentoread D．wheretoread【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那位著名的作家推薦了許多書，你決定先看哪本了嗎？——是的，《魯濱遜漂流記》?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+不定式。根據(jù)“RobinsonCrusoe.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是哪本書，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，whichtoread“看哪本書”。故選B。4．MostpeopleenjoysurfingonlinebecausetheythinktheInternetcan_______acolourfulworldtothem.A．getup B．pickup C．putup D．openup【答案】D【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人喜歡上網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以為他們打開(kāi)一個(gè)多彩的世界?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；pickup撿起；putup張貼；openup打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Internetcan...acolourfulworldtothem”可知，這里是指打開(kāi)一個(gè)多彩的世界。故選D。5．—_______didthetouristsleaveHuai’an?—Fourweeksago.Theyhavebeenaway_______amonth.A．When;for B．Howlong;since C．When;since D．Howlong;for【答案】A【詳解】句意：——游客們是什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)淮安的？——四周前。他們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)一個(gè)月了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和介詞辨析。when什么時(shí)候；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；for后接時(shí)間段；since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Fourweeksago”可知，問(wèn)的是什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的，應(yīng)用when；amonth是時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用介詞for。故選A。6．Mysonisnearsighted.Thedoctoradviseshimtotakealutein(葉黃素)_______everyday.It’sgoodforhiseyes.A．fromtimetotime B．bythetime C．a(chǎn)tatime D．a(chǎn)talltimes【答案】C【詳解】句意：我兒子近視了。醫(yī)生建議他每天一次服用葉黃素，這對(duì)他的眼睛有好處?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。fromtimetotime偶爾，時(shí)不時(shí)；bythetime到……的時(shí)候；atatime一次；atalltimes隨時(shí)，總是。根據(jù)“Thedoctoradviseshimtotakealutein(葉黃素)...everyday.”可知，此處指一天服用葉黃素一次。故選C。7．Lisaboughtadressforme.Itis_______hers,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．a(chǎn)sbiggeras C．thesamesizeas D．a(chǎn)ssamesizeas【答案】C【詳解】句意：麗莎給我買了一條裙子。它和她的那條尺寸相同，但顏色不同?？疾橥?jí)比較。thesame...as和as...as都表示為“和……一樣”，thesame后加名詞，as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，thesamesizeas=asbigas“和……一樣大”。故選C。8．—HaveyouseenMrsWurecently?—No,she______ZhejiangforXishiMusicFestival.She’llcomebackinafewdays.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasgonein D．hasbeenin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)吳太太嗎？——沒(méi)有，她去了浙江參加西施音樂(lè)節(jié)。她過(guò)幾天就會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasgoneto表示去了某地，還未回來(lái)；hasbeento表示去過(guò)某地，已回來(lái)；hasgonein搭配錯(cuò)誤；hasbeenin表示一直待在某地。根據(jù)“She’llcomebackinafewdays.”可知，此處指她去了浙江，還未回來(lái)。故選A。9．Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder16_______rideE-bikesontheroad.It’stoodangerous.A．needn’t B．maynot C．couldn’t D．mustn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：句根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，十六歲以下的兒童禁止在道路上騎電動(dòng)車，太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；maynot可能不；couldn’t不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder16...rideE-bikesontheroad.”可知，屬于交通法規(guī)規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，所以此處應(yīng)是“16歲以下的兒童禁止騎電動(dòng)車”。故選D。10．—Shealwayskeepspractisingdriving.Atlast,shepassedthedrivingtesteasily.—Fantastic.Asanoldsayinggoes,_______.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．practicemakesperfect【答案】D【詳解】】句意：——她總是堅(jiān)持練習(xí)駕駛。最后，她輕松地通過(guò)了駕駛考試?！袅?。俗話說(shuō)得好,“熟能生巧”?？疾橛⒄Z(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)“Shealwayskeepspractisingdriving.Atlast,shepassedthedrivingtesteasily.”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“熟能生巧”，故選D。二、完形填空Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they11acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,wewouldtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar12mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat(副駕駛座).Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe13becauseitmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I14thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwassatisfied(滿意的).ThenImovedmyheadintothe15ofthecarandsaidloudly,“sofar,you16nineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbeganto17anditwasnotwhatIwanted.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfatherwhohadbeendrivingquietlystoppedthecar,18itandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid19,“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,I20thatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice(選擇).Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.11．A．borrowed B．owned C．needed D．returned12．A．if B．when C．while D．though13．A．feeling B．taste C．noise D．smell14．A．guessed B．counted C．planned D．prepared15．A．left B．right C．back D．front16．A．took B．weretaking C．havetaken D．take17．A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．shake18．A．gotinto B．gotoutof C．goton D．gotoff19．A．gently B．happily C．rudely D．nervously20．A．realize B．remember C．forget D．report【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．B15．D16．C17．A18．B19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在10歲的時(shí)候，和祖父母一起乘車旅行時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。作者自作聰明的話傷害了祖母。多年以后，作者明白善待別人比聰慧更難。聰慧是天賦，而善良卻是一種選擇。11．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們有了一輛房車。borrowed借；owned擁有；needed需要；returned返回。根據(jù)“akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling”和“we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.”可知，祖父母擁有了一輛房車，因此他們一起去美國(guó)和加拿大旅行。故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)我祖父開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，我在車后座上玩耍。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while在……期間；though雖然。根據(jù)“Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar…mygrandfatherwasdriving.”可知，是我的祖父開(kāi)車時(shí)，我在玩耍，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選C。13．句意：她一路上都在抽煙，我討厭那種氣味，因?yàn)槟菬熚蹲屛依鲜强人?。feeling感覺(jué)；taste味道；noise噪聲；smell氣味。根據(jù)上文“Shesmokedthroughthetrip,”可知，她整個(gè)旅程都在吸煙，因此這里是指作者討厭煙的氣味。故選D。14．句意：我數(shù)了一下每天抽幾支煙，每支煙要吸幾口。guessed猜；counted數(shù)；planned計(jì)劃；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后面的“thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.”可知，本句是指每天抽煙的數(shù)量，每支煙要吸幾口，是作者數(shù)了一下數(shù)量。故選B。15．句意：然后我把頭伸到車的前部，驕傲地宣布：“到目前為止，你已經(jīng)少活了九年!”left左邊：right右邊；back后邊；front前邊。根據(jù)前文“Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat”可知，祖母坐在副駕駛座，因此作者是把頭伸向車前部去說(shuō)話。故選D。16．句意：然后我把頭伸到車的前部，驕傲地宣布：“到目前為止，你已經(jīng)少活了九年!”took已帶走，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；weretaking正帶走，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havetaken已帶走，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；take帶走，使用一般現(xiàn)在是。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，本句指到目前為止已做的事情，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。17．句意：聽(tīng)到這些，我的祖母開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)，這是出乎我意料的。cry哭；laugh笑；smile微笑；shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“See,grandmotheriscrying!”可知，祖母已經(jīng)在哭，因此祖母聽(tīng)到作者的話之后開(kāi)始哭了。故選A。18．句意：一直在默默開(kāi)車的祖父停車，下車打開(kāi)我的車門。gotinto進(jìn)入；gotoutof走出；goton上車；gotoff下車。根據(jù)“stoppedthecar...openedmydoor”可知，作者祖父停了車，下車來(lái)打開(kāi)作者的車門，轎車用getoutof，故選B。19．句意：他平靜地看著我，溫柔地說(shuō)：“看，祖母在哭！”gently溫柔地、輕輕地；happily高興地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)下文“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”可知，祖父向作者說(shuō)的話“你會(huì)明白善良比聰明更難”，是一種溫和的教誨，應(yīng)該是他平靜地看著作者，溫柔地說(shuō)。故選A。20．句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我意識(shí)到，聰慧是一種天賦，而善意是一種選擇。realize意識(shí)到；remember記得；forget忘記；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)后文“clevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice”可知，聰慧是一種天賦，而善意是一種選擇，這是作者意識(shí)到的道理。故選A。三、閱讀理解Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefair,therewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundstome,buttheydidn’tacceptandhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“Iwillgivetwenty-fourtohim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten:youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withlotsofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep.——TakenfromBlackBeauty21．Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatBlackBeauty______.A．wasnotaqualityhorseB．wasangrywiththegirl’spatC．wassoldattwenty-threepoundsD．wasworriedaboutwhetherthemanwithaveryloudvoicewouldbuyhim22．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①M(fèi)ynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②Isawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A．②④⑤③① B．②⑤④③① C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③①23．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty.B．BlackBeautywasn’tveryhappyathisnewhome.C．BlackBeautywassoldandarrivedathisnewhome.D．BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair.【答案】21．D22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講了BlackBeauty在集市上被一位溫和的男子買下，隨后被帶到倫敦的新家，受到新主人一家的友善對(duì)待。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.”可知，BlackBeauty擔(dān)心那個(gè)聲音很大的男人會(huì)買下他。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.”可知，②黑駿馬在馬市上看到了許多不同種類的馬；根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，④那個(gè)聲音很大的男人來(lái)了，然后走開(kāi)了；根據(jù)“Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagain”可知，⑤灰眼睛、聲音溫柔的男人買了這匹馬；根據(jù)“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity”可知，他們沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路出發(fā)前往倫敦；根據(jù)“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下來(lái)吹口哨。順序是②④⑤③①，故選A。23．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了BlackBeauty在馬市上被一個(gè)聲音溫柔的人買下，然后前往倫敦，到達(dá)新主人的家，被安置在舒適干凈的馬廄的故事。故選C。Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare.Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway!24．WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhentheChinesehostpicksfoodforhim?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikethefood.B．Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C．Becausehethinksheisindependent.D．Becauseitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.25．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A．學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎？ B．有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？C．人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。26．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusabout?A．WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.B．HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.C．WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.D．WhyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhouse.【答案】24．D25．B26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)人熱情好客的文化傳統(tǒng)，以及他們?nèi)绾卧诩抑姓写腿恕?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.”可知，西方客人感到驚訝是因?yàn)樵谖鞣絿?guó)家不會(huì)發(fā)生主人為客人夾菜的情況。故選D。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare.Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway!”可知，熱情好客是中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要部分，孔子說(shuō)的話是“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？”符合熱情好客迎接遠(yuǎn)方朋友的語(yǔ)境。故選B。26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總述中國(guó)是禮儀之邦，中國(guó)人熱情好客，外國(guó)人來(lái)中國(guó)做客會(huì)感受到熱情；第二段和第三段具體闡述中國(guó)人如何熱情地招待客人；第四段總結(jié)熱情好客是中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)的重要部分，并引用孔子的話。所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。故選C。27．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了中國(guó)家庭如何熱情招待客人，包括泡茶、準(zhǔn)備零食、聊天、準(zhǔn)備豐盛的飯菜等。因此，文章主要講述的是中國(guó)人如何對(duì)待客人。故選B。ThemeparksintheUSAaremust-visitsfortravelers.WhileDisneyParkistheworld’smostpopularone,therearehundredsofotherthemeparks.LunaParkFoundedintheearly1900s,LunaParkhasalonghistory.Visitorscanenjoymorethan25ridesanddozensofgames.ItisoneofthebusiestthemeparksintheUSA．ConeyIslandCyeloneisarollercoasterridethathasbeenattractingvisitorssince1937.Location:1000SurfAve,Brooklyn,NY11224

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.CedarPointCedarPointhasmorethan17rollercoastersofdifferentsizesandspeeds.Foundedin1870,it’stheoldestthemeparkintheUSA．ApopularridehereisValravn,whichridesupto67metersbeforedroppingata90-degreeangle.CedarPointhasfamily-friendlyattractionssuchaskid-sizedslidesandminicars.Location:1CedarPointDr,Sandusky,OH44870

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.DiscoveryCoveItsmostpopularattractionistheDolphinLagoon,whichallowsyoutoswimandgetclosetothegentledolphins.Wind-AwayRiverisaslow-flowingriver.Almostalltheattractionshereareinthewatersodon’tforgetyourswimmingclothes.Location:6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821

Opening:10a.m.to7p.m.SixFlagsMagicMountainSixFlagsMagicMountainhasmorethan18rollercoasters.ThethemeparkisknownforitsCraZanityride,whichisoneofthefastestridesintheworld.Thereareliveshowsallyearround.Location:26101MagicMountainPkwy,Valencia,CA91355Opening:Monday-Fridayfrom10amto7pm,Saturday-Sundayfrom10a.m.to8p.m.28．WhatcanweknowaboutLunaPark?A．Itisthemostpopularpark. B．Ithasahistoryofover100years.C．Thereisariverinthepark. D．Ithasoneofthefastestrides.29．Ifyoulikeswimming,wherecanyougo?A．1000SurfAve,Brooklyn,NY11224. B．1CedarPointDr,Sandusky,OH44870.C．6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821. D．26101MagicMountainPkwy,Valencia,CA91355.30．Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon(相同)?A．Allofthemareopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m. B．Allofthemarebuiltforadultsonly.C．Allofthemoffersomeexcitingrides. D．AllofthemareintheUSA．【答案】28．B29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的三個(gè)主題公園。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Foundedintheearly1900s,LunaParkhasalonghistory.”可推知，LunaPark已經(jīng)有100多年的歷史了。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DiscoveryCove:ItsmostpopularattractionistheDolphinLagoon,whichallowsyoutoswimandgetclosetothegentledolphins”以及“Location:6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821”可知，如果喜歡游泳，可以去6000DiscoveryCoveWay,Orlando,FL32821。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemeparksintheUSAaremust-visitsfortravelers.WhileDisneyParkistheworld’smostpopularone,therearehundredsofotherthemeparks”可知，這三座公園都位于美國(guó)。故選D。Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.31．WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A．Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore. B．Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C．Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates. D．Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merchant”mean?A．a(chǎn)personwhosejobistobuyandsellthings B．a(chǎn)bottlethatpeoplecanputflowersinC．a(chǎn)shopthatmainlysellsflowers D．a(chǎn)personwhosejobistoarrangeflowers33．HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A．Fromhismother. B．Fromhisteacher.C．Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney. D．Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.34．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Don’tpickflowersinthefields. B．Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C．Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands. D．Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Davy因同學(xué)嘲笑他的舊衣服而難過(guò)，老師建議他做小花商，通過(guò)采摘田野里的花并售賣來(lái)賺錢，最終Davy賺到了買新衣服的錢的故事；該故事體現(xiàn)了“自助者天助”的積極價(jià)值觀。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.”可知，Davy課后難過(guò)是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們嘲笑他的舊衣服。故選B。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Andmakemoney?”可知，老師讓Davy摘花并幫他插花，然后賣花賺錢；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線單詞“merchant”是“商人”的意思，即從事買賣東西工作的人。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Rightinthefields,’saidhisteacher.‘Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.’”可知，Davy去田野里摘花就行；據(jù)此可以推斷，他不需要花錢買花。故選D。34．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了Davy在老師的幫助下，通過(guò)自己的努力，采摘并售賣花朵，最終賺到錢買新衣服，改變了自己的狀況，告訴我們可以用自己的雙手改變生活。故選C。Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(專家)ongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.35Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.36Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“37”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.38However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“39”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.A．Themanwasangryandfeltbored.B．Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.C．Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.D．WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?E．Thisisnotthesamejadestone!F．Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.【答案】35．C36．F37．D38．B39．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了年輕人去找專家學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。35．根據(jù)下文“Finallytheexpertsaid,‘Beheretomorrow.’”可知，最后專家說(shuō)明天到這里來(lái)，可推測(cè)此處是指年輕人再次爭(zhēng)取了向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)C“年輕人多次請(qǐng)求專家讓他試一試?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。36．根據(jù)“Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems...Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.”可知，此處是指年輕人手握翡翠在等待專家安排，選項(xiàng)F“那人坐在那里興奮地等待著?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。37．根據(jù)下文“‘Youwilllearn.’theexpertreplied.”可知，專家回答你會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)的，可推測(cè)此處是年輕人在詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候能學(xué)到東西，選項(xiàng)D“我什么時(shí)候才能學(xué)到東西？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。38．根據(jù)上文“Severalmoredayswentby.”可知，又過(guò)了幾天，專家讓年輕人日復(fù)一日拿著翡翠卻什么也不做，可推測(cè)此處指年輕人變得沒(méi)有耐心了，選項(xiàng)B“年輕人越來(lái)越不耐煩了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。39．根據(jù)下文“‘Youhavebeguntolearn.’theexpertsaidwithasmile.”可知，專家笑著說(shuō)你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)了，專家對(duì)年輕人給與了肯定，可推測(cè)此處是年輕人對(duì)手上拿的不同的翡翠有所察覺(jué)，選項(xiàng)E“這不是同一塊玉石！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空不限填一詞）Heilongjiangbecameapopulartraveldestination(目的地)lastwinter.Theweatherwascold,40people’shearts(內(nèi)心)werenot.Thetwenty-fifthHarbinIceandSnowWorlddrewmanytourists,especiallythosefromthe41(south)provincesofChina,tothecity.TheIceandSnowWorldParkcovers42areaof810,000squaremetres.Therewereover1,000worksofartmadeoficeandsnow.Whentheeveningcame,thesightsintheparkwerereallybeautiful.Peoplecouldenjoy43(them)whilewalkingaroundthepark.ButtheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwasnottheonlyplace44(go).Thebarbecues(燒烤)ofQigihar,thehotspringsofDaqingandthedawn(黎明)inFuyuan,China’seasternmostcity,wereallgoodplaces.TheHarbinUndergroundwasrunninglongerhourstomeettheneedsofmoretourists.Passengers(乘客)couldusefreeticketstotravel45thestationsoftheSunIslandandHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thismadeitmuch46(easy)fortouriststogotothetwomaineventstakingplacethere.Heilongjiangalso47(write)athank-youlettertoallthevisitors.Itthankedthemfor48(visit)andtakingpartindifferentactivities.Italsoaskedpeopletosharetheiradviceandfeedback(反饋).Allthiswouldmaketheprovinceabetterplaceasthegovernmentcouldworkoutproblemssoonaspossible.Theletteralsosaidthatalltheshort49(video)andtravelarticlesonlinehadhelpedalotinmakingHeilongjiangknowntomorepeople.【答案】40．but41．southern42．a(chǎn)n43．themselves44．togo45．between46．easier47．wrote48．visiting49．videos【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了黑龍江省在冬季成為熱門旅游目的地的情況，包括哈爾濱冰雪大世界的盛況、其他旅游景點(diǎn)、交通便利措施以及政府對(duì)游客的感謝信等內(nèi)容。40．句意：天氣很冷，但人們的內(nèi)心并不冷。根據(jù)文中“Theweatherwascold,…people’sheartswerenot.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“雖然天氣冷，但內(nèi)心不冷”。故填but。41．句意：第二十五屆哈爾濱冰雪大世界吸引了許多游客，尤其是來(lái)自中國(guó)南方省份的游客。此處需要形容詞形式，表示“南方的”，修飾其后的名詞，故填southern。42．句意：冰雪大世界公園占地81萬(wàn)平方米。根據(jù)文中“TheIceandSnowWorldParkcovers…areaof810,000squaremetres.”可知，此處是固定搭配“coveranareaof…”，表示“占地……面積”。故填an。43．句意：人們可以在公園里漫步時(shí)享受這些景色。此處需要用反身代詞表示“享受自己（的時(shí)光）”，是短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself，故填themselves。44．句意：但哈爾濱冰雪大世界并不是唯一值得去的地方。根據(jù)文中“theHarbinIceandSnowWorldwasnottheonlyplace…(go)”可知，此處是“togo”作定語(yǔ)修飾“place”，表示“去的地方”。故填togo。45．句意：乘客可以使用免費(fèi)車票往返太陽(yáng)島站和哈爾濱冰雪大世界站。根據(jù)文中“Passengerscouldusefreeticketstotravel…thestationsoftheSunIslandandHarbinIceandSnowWorld.”可知，此處表示“往返于……之間”，用“between”。故填between。46．句意：這使得游客更容易前往那里舉行的兩場(chǎng)主要活動(dòng)?？涨啊癿uch”修飾比較級(jí)，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，空處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填easier。47．句意：黑龍江省還寫了一封感謝信給所有游客。根據(jù)文中“Heilongjiangalso…(write)athank-youlettertoallthevisitors.”可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填wrote。48．句意：感謝他們的到訪和參與各種活動(dòng)。“for”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填visiting。49．句意：所有短視頻和旅行文章在網(wǎng)上幫助更多人了解黑龍江。根據(jù)文中“alltheshort…(video)andtravelarticlesonlinehadhelpedalot”可知，“video”是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式與“articles”并列。故填videos。五、完成句子50．方特游樂(lè)園的過(guò)山車高速移動(dòng)，整個(gè)乘坐過(guò)程中我們都在尖叫大笑。TherollercoasterinFantawildAdventureThemeParkmovedandwewerethroughthewholeride.【答案】athighspeedscreamingandlaughing【詳解】表示“高速”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)athighspeed；screamandlaugh表示“尖叫大笑”，結(jié)合“were”和題干可知，這里是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填athighspeed；screamingandlaughing。51．近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的年輕人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣用微信保持聯(lián)系了。MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintouchwitheachotherbyusingWechatovertheyears.【答案】havebeenusedtokeeping【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“習(xí)慣于做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)“Moreandmoreyoungpeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，所