三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格考前沖刺試卷帶答案2024綜合能力部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法（共20題）1.Thescientistdedicatedhislifeto______(explore)themysteriesoftheuniverse.答案：exploring。“dedicate...to...”中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。2.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B?！癶aveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……有影響”。3.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalso______(hard-working).答案：hard-working?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，這里前后都用形容詞。4.Theoldbuilding,which______(date)backtothe18thcentury,isinneedofrepair.答案：dates?！癲atebackto”表示“追溯到”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用dates。5.______(Compare)withlastyear,oursaleshaveincreasedby20%.答案：Compared。“comparedwith”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……相比”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。6.Hewassoabsorbed______hisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A?！癰eabsorbedin”是固定搭配，意思是“全神貫注于”。7.Theprofessorgaveavery______(inform)lectureonenvironmentalprotection.答案：informative。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞lecture，“informative”表示“有教育意義的，提供有用信息的”。8.Thecompanyislookingforapersonwithstrong______(lead)skills.答案：leadership。“l(fā)eadershipskills”表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力”。9.Thebook,______(write)byafamousauthor,isverypopularamongstudents.答案：written?！皐rite”和“book”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。10.Theyhadnoalternativebut______(accept)theoffer.答案：toaccept。“havenoalternativebuttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“除了做某事別無(wú)選擇”。11.The______(major)ofthestudentsinthisclassarefromthenorth.答案：majority。“themajorityof”表示“大多數(shù)”。12.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inmyhometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A?！皌hat”可用來(lái)指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代“weather”。13.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)asifshewereanativespeaker.答案：fluently。這里需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speaks，“fluently”表示“流利地”。14.Theplan______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.答案：discussed。“plan”和“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。15.Heisalwaysthefirst______(arrive)attheofficeandthelasttoleave.答案：toarrive?！皌hefirsttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“第一個(gè)做某事的人”。16.Theoldmanhasalargecollectionof______(antique)whichareveryvaluable.答案：antiques?！癮collectionof”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“antique”的復(fù)數(shù)是antiques。17.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheproblemfrom______(become)worse.答案：becoming?！癴rom”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。18.Thecityhasexperienceda______(rapidly)growthinpopulationinrecentyears.答案：rapid。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞growth，“rapid”表示“快速的”。19.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizespreadquicklyintheschool.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A。“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容。20.Sheistooyoung______(understand)suchacomplexproblem.答案：tounderstand?！皌oo...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。閱讀理解（共20題）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.Wecansearchforknowledgeonvarioustopics,watchmoviesandTVshows,andcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughsocialmediaandemail.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.Withtheeaseofpublishingcontentonline,anyonecanpostanything,whetheritistrueornot.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.Anotherissueisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilycollectedandmisusedbycompaniesandhackers.1.WhatdoestheInternetprovideusaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyinformation.B.Information,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.C.Onlyentertainment.D.Onlycommunicationopportunities.答案：B。從文中“Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.”可知答案。2.WhatisoneofthemainproblemsoftheInternet?A.Lackofinformation.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.Toofewentertainmentoptions.D.Difficultyincommunication.答案：B。文中提到“Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.”。3.WhycanfalseinformationspreadeasilyontheInternet?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleonline.B.Becauseitiseasytopublishcontentonline.C.Becausepeopleliketospreadfalsenews.D.BecausetheInternethasnorules.答案：B。根據(jù)“Withtheeaseofpublishingcontentonline,anyonecanpostanything,whetheritistrueornot.”可知。4.Whatisanotherissuementionedinthepassage?A.Onlinesecurity.B.Onlineprivacy.C.Onlineshopping.D.Onlineeducation.答案：B。文中提到“Anotherissueisonlineprivacy.”。5.WhatcanhappentoourpersonalinformationontheInternet?A.Itcanbeprotectedwell.B.Itcanbeeasilycollectedandmisused.C.Itcanbelostforever.D.Itcanbesharedonlywithfriends.答案：B。從“Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilycollectedandmisusedbycompaniesandhackers.”可知。Passage2Inmodernsociety,timemanagementiscrucialforachievingsuccess.Peopleareoftenbusywithwork,study,andfamilyresponsibilities.Effectivetimemanagementcanhelpusmakethemostofourtimeandincreaseourproductivity.Onewaytomanagetimeeffectivelyistosetcleargoals.Bydefiningwhatwewanttoachieve,wecanprioritizeourtasksandfocusonthemostimportantones.Anotherimportantstrategyistocreateaschedule.Awell-plannedschedulecanhelpusorganizeourtimeandensurethatwecompleteourtasksontime.6.Whyistimemanagementimportantinmodernsociety?A.Becausepeoplehavealotoffreetime.B.Becausepeoplearealwaysbored.C.Becausepeoplearebusywithvariousresponsibilities.D.Becausepeopledon'tliketowork.答案：C。從“Inmodernsociety,timemanagementiscrucialforachievingsuccess.Peopleareoftenbusywithwork,study,andfamilyresponsibilities.”可知。7.Whatisonewaytomanagetimeeffectively?A.Tosleepmore.B.Tosetcleargoals.C.TowatchTVallday.D.Toignoreresponsibilities.答案：B。文中提到“Onewaytomanagetimeeffectivelyistosetcleargoals.”。8.Whatcansettingcleargoalshelpusdo?A.Towastemoretime.B.Toprioritizeourtasks.C.Tobemorelazy.D.Toavoidwork.答案：B。根據(jù)“Bydefiningwhatwewanttoachieve,wecanprioritizeourtasksandfocusonthemostimportantones.”可知。9.Whatisanotherimportantstrategyfortimemanagement?A.Toplaygamesallthetime.B.Tocreateaschedule.C.Totalktofriendsallday.D.Tochangegoalsfrequently.答案：B。文中提到“Anotherimportantstrategyistocreateaschedule.”。10.Whatcanawell-plannedscheduledoforus?A.Itcanmakeusmoretired.B.Itcanhelpusorganizeourtimeandcompletetasksontime.C.Itcanmakeusforgetourgoals.D.Itcancausemorestress.答案：B。從“Awell-plannedschedulecanhelpusorganizeourtimeandensurethatwecompleteourtasksontime.”可知。Passage3Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Oneofthemajorproblemsisclimatechange.Theincreaseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmoreextremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts.Anothersignificantenvironmentalissueispollution.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionareallaffectingthehealthofhumansandotherlivingorganisms.Forexample,airpollutioncancauserespiratorydiseases,andwaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwatersources.11.Whatisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemstheworldisfacing?A.Overpopulation.B.Climatechange.C.Lackoffood.D.Highprices.答案：B。文中提到“Oneofthemajorproblemsisclimatechange.”。12.Whataretheconsequencesoftheincreaseinglobaltemperatures?A.Moreicecaps.B.Lowersealevels.C.Fewerextremeweatherevents.D.Meltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmoreextremeweatherevents.答案：D。從“Theincreaseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmoreextremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts.”可知。13.Whatisanothersignificantenvironmentalissue?A.Noisepollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Pollutioningeneral(air,water,andsoil).D.Radiationpollution.答案：C。文中提到“Anothersignificantenvironmentalissueispollution.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionareallaffectingthehealthofhumansandotherlivingorganisms.”。14.Whatcanairpollutioncause?A.Digestivediseases.B.Respiratorydiseases.C.Skindiseases.D.Heartdiseases.答案：B。根據(jù)“Forexample,airpollutioncancauserespiratorydiseases”可知。15.Whatcanwaterpollutiondo?A.Makewatertastebetter.B.Increasewaterresources.C.Contaminatedrinkingwatersources.D.Createmorewateranimals.答案：C。從“andwaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwatersources.”可知。Passage4Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsohelpsdevelopskillsandvalues.Inagoodeducationalsystem,studentsareencouragedtothinkindependently,solveproblems,andworkinteams.However,therearestillmanychallengesinthefieldofeducation.Oneoftheproblemsistheunequalaccesstoeducation.Insomeareas,childrendonothavetheopportunitytogotoschoolduetopoverty,lackofresources,orculturalbarriers.Anotherchallengeistheneedtoadapteducationtothechangingneedsofsociety.16.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Becauseitonlyprovidesknowledge.B.Becauseithelpsdevelopskillsandvaluesinadditiontoprovidingknowledge.C.Becauseitisfree.D.Becauseitiseasy.答案：B。從“Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsohelpsdevelopskillsandvalues.”可知。17.Whatarestudentsencouragedtodoinagoodeducationalsystem?A.Tocopyothers.B.Tothinkindependently,solveproblems,andworkinteams.C.Toavoidchallenges.D.Tostudyaloneallthetime.答案：B。文中提到“Inagoodeducationalsystem,studentsareencouragedtothinkindependently,solveproblems,andworkinteams.”。18.Whatisoneoftheproblemsinthefieldofeducation?A.Toomanyteachers.B.Unequalaccesstoeducation.C.Toomanyschools.D.Toomuchhomework.答案：B。從“However,therearestillmanychallengesinthefieldofeducation.Oneoftheproblemsistheunequalaccesstoeducation.”可知。19.Whydosomechildrennothavetheopportunitytogotoschool?A.Becausetheydon'tlikeschool.B.Duetopoverty,lackofresources,orculturalbarriers.C.Becausetherearenoschoolsnearby.D.Becausetheyaretooyoung.答案：B。根據(jù)“Insomeareas,childrendonothavetheopportunitytogotoschoolduetopoverty,lackofresources,orculturalbarriers.”可知。20.Whatisanotherchallengeineducation?A.Tomakeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Toadapteducationtothechangingneedsofsociety.C.Toreducethenumberofstudents.D.Toincreasetheamountofhomework.答案：B。文中提到“Anotherchallengeistheneedtoadapteducationtothechangingneedsofsociety.”。完型填空（共10題）Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintraveling.Travelinghasmanybenefits.Itcanbroadenour21,letusexperiencedifferentcultures,andmakenewfriends.Whenwetraveltoanewplace,wecansee22sightsthatwehaveneverseenbefore.Wecanvisithistoricalbuildings,beautifulnaturallandscapes,andmoderncities.Forexample,ifwegotoParis,wecanvisittheEiffelTower,oneofthemostfamous23intheworld.Travelingalsoallowsustolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Wecantastelocal24,learnaboutlocalcustoms,andunderstandthewayoflifeofpeopleinotherregions.Forinstance,inJapan,wecanexperiencethetraditionalteaceremonyandseepeoplewearingkimonos.Moreover,travelingisagreatwayto25stress.Whenweareonatrip,wecanforgetaboutourdailyworriesandrelax.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery,26thefreshair,andhaveagoodrest.However,travelingalsohassome27.Itcanbeexpensive,especiallyifwechoosetotraveltofar-awayplacesorstayinluxuryhotels.Also,travelingcanbetiring,28long-distanceflightsoralotofwalking.Inconclusion,travelinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldmakea29planaccordingtoourinterestsandfinancialsituation.Thenwecanenjoythe30oftravelingwhileminimizingitsnegativeaspects.21.A.horizonsB.eyesC.mindsD.brains答案：A?！癰roadenone'shorizons”是固定搭配，表示“拓寬某人的視野”。22.A.ordinaryB.strangeC.amazingD.normal答案：C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，去新的地方能看到從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景，“amazing”符合。23.A.buildingsB.attractionsC.citiesD.countries答案：B?！癮ttraction”表示“景點(diǎn)”，埃菲爾鐵塔是世界著名景點(diǎn)之一。24.A.dishesB.fruitsC.drinksD.snacks答案：A。“tastelocaldishes”表示“品嘗當(dāng)?shù)夭穗取薄?5.A.increaseB.reduceC.feelD.create答案：B。旅行可以減輕壓力，“reducestress”是常用表達(dá)。26.A.takeB.breatheC.smellD.sense答案：B?！癰reathethefreshair”表示“呼吸新鮮空氣”。27.A.problemsB.advantagesC.benefitsD.pleasures答案：A。從后面提到的費(fèi)用高和累可知，這里說(shuō)的是旅行的問(wèn)題。28.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto答案：A?！癰ecauseof”表示原因，這里指因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途飛行或大量步行而累。29.A.carefulB.carelessC.quickD.slow答案：A。根據(jù)興趣和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的計(jì)劃，“careful”合適。30.A.troublesB.joysC.painsD.fears答案：B。我們可以享受旅行的樂(lè)趣，“joys”符合語(yǔ)境。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分英譯漢（共3題）1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecannowconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinaninstantthroughvariousdigitaldevices.Moreover,technologyhasalsoimprovedtheefficiencyofmanyindustries,suchasmanufacturingandhealthcare.答案：技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來(lái)了顯著的變化。它使溝通變得更快、更便捷。如今，我們可以通過(guò)各種數(shù)字設(shè)備瞬間與世界各地的人取得聯(lián)系。此外，技術(shù)還提高了許多行業(yè)的效率，比如制造業(yè)和醫(yī)療行業(yè)。2.Thebeautyofnatureistrulyremarkable.Mountains,rivers,andforestspresentaspectacularview.Theynotonlyprovideapeacefulandrelaxingenvironmentbutalsoplayanimportantroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance.Protectingnatureisourresponsibilityforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.答案：大自然的美著實(shí)令人驚嘆。山巒、河流和森林呈現(xiàn)出壯觀的景象。它們不僅提供了一個(gè)寧?kù)o、宜人的環(huán)境，還在維持生態(tài)平衡方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。保護(hù)自然是我們?yōu)榱俗訉O后代的福祉應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。3.Educationisthefoundationofanation'sdevelopment.Agoodeducationsystemcancultivatetalentedindividualswhowillcontributetotheprogressofsociety.Itequipsstudentswithknowledgeandskills,aswellasvaluessuchasintegrityandresponsibility.Therefore,investingineducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.答案：教育是一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展的基石。一個(gè)良好的教育體系能夠培養(yǎng)出為社會(huì)進(jìn)步做出貢獻(xiàn)的人才。它為學(xué)生提供知識(shí)和技能，同時(shí)灌輸諸如正直和責(zé)任感等價(jià)值觀。因此，投資教育就是投資未來(lái)。漢譯英（共3題）1.中國(guó)在過(guò)去幾十年里經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，人民生活水平顯著提高。許多城市都建起了現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈，交通也變得更加便利。中國(guó)正朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的目標(biāo)穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。答案：Chinahasexperiencedtremendouschangesinthepastfewdecades.Theeconomyhasdevelopedrapidly,andthelivingstandardsofthepeoplehavebeensignificantlyimproved.Manymodernhigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinnumerouscities,andthetransportationhasbecomemoreconvenient.ChinaissteadilymovingtowardsthegoalofrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.2.傳統(tǒng)文化是一個(gè)國(guó)家的瑰寶。它承載著民族的歷史和智慧，反映了民族的精神和價(jià)值觀。我們應(yīng)該傳承和弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，讓更多的人了解和喜愛(ài)它。同時(shí)，我們也要結(jié)合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的需求，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。答案：Traditionalcultureisthetreasureofacountry.Itcarriesthenation'shistoryandwisdomandreflectsthenation'sspiritandvalues.Weshouldinheritandpromotetraditionalculturesothatmorepeoplecanunderstandandloveit.Atthesametime,weshouldalsoinnovateanddeveloptraditionalcultureinlinewiththeneedsofmodernsociety.3.科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)于推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。新的科技成果不斷涌現(xiàn)，改變了人們的生活方式和工作方式。例如，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)的普及讓信息傳播更加迅速和廣泛。我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)科技創(chuàng)新，培養(yǎng)更多的創(chuàng)新人才。答案：Technologicalinnovationiscrucialforpromotingsocialdevelopment.Newtechnologicalachievementsareconstantlyemerging,changingpeople'slifestylesandworkpatterns.Forexample,thepopularizationoftheInternetandsmartphoneshasmadeinformationdisseminationfasterandmoreextensive.Weshouldencouragetechnologicalinnovationandcultivatemoreinnovativetalents.段落翻譯（共4題）英譯漢1.Inthedigitalage,informationisspreadingatanunprecedentedspeed.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomethemainchannelsforpeopletoshareandobtaininformation.However,thisalsobringssomeproblems.Thevastamountofi