PAGEPAGE1PeriodFiveLesson4Let’sDanceⅠ.寫出下列單詞(詞語)的漢語意思(共9小題；每小題2分，滿分18分)1．waltzn．華爾茲舞2．breakdancen．霹靂舞3．encyclopedian．百科全書4．swordn．劍5．peacockn．孔雀6．SwanLake(芭蕾舞劇)天鵝湖7．ballroomn．舞廳，跳舞場8．tapdancing踢踏舞9．tangon．探戈舞Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共7小題；每小題3分，滿分21分)10．ordinaryadj.平常的；一般的11．generationn．代，一代12．typen．類型，種類13．skipvi.跳，蹦14．uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的，唯一的15．nobleadj.貴族的；名貴的，高尚的n．貴族16．immigrantadj.移民的，移居的Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)17．fitinwith符合，與……一樣18．befamousfor因……而著名19．onspecialoccasions在特別的場合20．comefrom來自21．bedressedin穿著……衣服22．backandforth來回，來回23．makesure確保；確信；證明24．inthe1970s在二十世紀(jì)七十年頭25．fromonegenerationtoanother一代一代地26．intheair在空氣中；尚未確定的Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題6.2分，滿分31分)27．Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它們簡單學(xué)，通常是兩人一起跳。28．Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在這個(gè)國家的很多地方，節(jié)日期間你可以看到不同年齡的人們在街上跳舞。29．Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他們身著美麗的服裝，和著鼓點(diǎn)兒，扭來扭去。30．Oneofthemostfamousballetsiscalled“SwanLake”．最著名的芭蕾舞劇之一是《天鵝湖》。31．Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.二十世紀(jì)七八十年頭隨著迪斯科音樂的流行，雙人舞再次興起。Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Folkdancesareusuallypopularforonlyashorttime.(F)2．TheUnitedStatesishometotheTango.(F)3．Balletcandatebacktothe15thcenturyinRussiaandFrance.(F)4．FolkdancesexistonlyinChina.(F)5．Folkdancescamefromsocialdances.(F)6．Balletusesmusicandactionstoexpressfeelings.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whenwespeakofakindofdancetellingastory，wereferto.A．ballet B．folkdancesC．socialdances D．ballroomdances答案A2．Folkdancesareusuallydanced.A．insingles B．incouplesC．ingroups D．inChina答案C3．Whathappenedtosocialdancesinthelateeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies?A．ItwasintroducedtoNorthAmerica.B．Itbecamemorepopular.C．Itwasheldinpalacesorthehomesofnoblefamilies.D．Itbeganinthenoblefamilies.答案B4．Whichtype(s)ofdancingcameintobeingintheUSA?A．Balletandfolkdances.B．ThewaltzandtheTango.C．Tapdancing.D．TheCha-Chaandrock‘n’rolldances.答案C5．Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A．Byspace.B．Bycomparison.C．Byanalysis.D．Bytime.答案D重點(diǎn)詞匯Makesurethatthesentencefitsinwiththesentencesbeforeandafterit.確保句子與前后的句子一樣。fitinwith符合，與……一樣；與……相處得好fitv.合適；適合，符合adj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腷efitforsth.適合某事befittodosth.適合做某事(1)Iwasn’tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.我不確定她是否能與我的摯友們?nèi)谇⑾嗵帯?2)Wemadesurethelandwasfitforfarming.我們確認(rèn)了這塊土地適合耕種。(3)Heisnotfittolead(lead)thisteam!他不適合帶領(lǐng)這個(gè)隊(duì)伍！Manycountrieshaveproducedballets，includingChina.很多國家，包括中國，都創(chuàng)作芭蕾舞劇。includingprep.包括eq\x(includevt.包含，包括；把……列入)(1)TheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitslistof“100ideastosavetheplanet”．(2024·江蘇)世界銀行已經(jīng)把這個(gè)安排列入其“挽救地球的100個(gè)辦法”。[易混辨析]including，included※including是介詞，指某事物是上文整體中的一部分。常用于“including＋n./pron.”結(jié)構(gòu)。※included是過去分詞，也可作形容詞，意為“包含在內(nèi)的”，常用于“n./pron.＋included”結(jié)構(gòu)。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](2)Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam.Tompassedit，too.→Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam，Tomincluded.→Mostofthestudentspassedtheexam，includingTom.Folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancingthatcomefromordinarypeople.民族舞蹈是來自一般民眾的、傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈形式。ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的(1)Whatisveryordinaryinonecountrymaybeverystrangeinanother.在一個(gè)國家很平常的事，在另一個(gè)國家可能很驚奇。[易混辨析]ordinary，common，general，usual※ordinary指由于與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，因而顯得平常，無奇妙之處。※common意為“常見的，一般的，不足為奇的”，有時(shí)引申為“平凡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的共同性。另外，它還有“公共的，共同的”之意?！鵪eneral意為“一般的，一般的”，表示涉及到各方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性而非個(gè)別和例外。※usual意為“通常的，慣常的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“習(xí)慣性的，符合規(guī)章制度的”，是一般用語。[選詞填空]ordinary，common，general，usual(2)It’sverydisappointingthattheviolinist，popularwithus，gaveaveryordinaryperformanceattheconcertlastnight.(3)LetterboxesaremuchmorecommonintheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.(4)Wewillmeetattheusualtime.(5)Thebookisintendedforthegeneralreader，notforthespecialist.Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他們身著美麗的服裝，和著鼓點(diǎn)兒，扭來扭去。bedressedin穿著……衣服(狀態(tài))bewell/badlydressed衣著講究/衣衫襤褸getdressed穿上衣服動(dòng)作dresssb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣服動(dòng)作dressup裝扮；喬裝裝扮(1)Jolywasalwayswelldressed.喬利總是衣著講究。(2)You’dbettergetdressed！It’salmosttimetoleaveforschool!你最好穿好衣服！差不多該去上學(xué)了！(3)Thegirldressed(dress)inwhiteismysister.穿著白衣服的女孩是我妹妹。(4)Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself(he)．這個(gè)男孩太小了還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)It’sasmallinformalparty—youdon’thavetodresseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(up)).backandforth來回，來回upanddown來回地；上上下下dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日地hereandthere到處(6)Ifitcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2024·四川)假如它哭了，(熊貓)媽媽會(huì)來回?fù)u擺它，輕輕拍打，給它勸慰。(7)Hewalkedupanddownoutsidethedeliveryroomwaitingfornewsofhiswifeandbaby.他在產(chǎn)房外著急地走來走去，等待妻子和嬰兒的消息。(8)Heworkeddayandnighttopaybackthemoneyheborrowed.為了還借的錢，他日夜工作。(9)Therearemanybookshereandthereinhisroom.他的房間里到處都是書。toprep.和著(音樂等)；按(某種調(diào)子)(10)Hedancestothemusic.他隨著音樂起舞。(11)Hesangtohisguitar.他伴著吉他演唱。Peopleliketowatchperformancesofthisuniquefolkdance.,人們喜愛觀看這種獨(dú)特的民間舞蹈表演。uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的，唯一的；難得的；特有的※beuniquetosb./sth.……是某人/某地特有的auniqueopportunity難得的機(jī)會(huì)※uniquelyadv.唯一地；獨(dú)特地※uniquenessn．獨(dú)特性(1)Eachperson’sfingerprintsareunique.每個(gè)人的指紋都是獨(dú)一無二的。(2)Youshouldlearntoacceptyourownuniqueness.你應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著接受自己的獨(dú)一無二。(3)Doyouhavesomethingthatisuniquely(unique)differentfromyourcompetitors?相對于你的競爭對手，你獨(dú)特的地方是什么？[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Theissuesbeingdiscussedherearenotuniqueeq\f(in,to)theUS.[名師點(diǎn)津]unique可以用quite，almost，nearly，really，surely，perhaps等來修飾。(5)Thecityhasanatmospherewhichisquiteunique.這座城市有一種特別獨(dú)特的氛圍。經(jīng)典句式eq\x(Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.它們簡單學(xué)，通常是兩人一起跳。)※“sb./sth.＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞說明不定式的特性，句子的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義?！Ｒ姷拇祟愋稳菰~有：easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，impossible等。留意：該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的動(dòng)詞必需是及物動(dòng)詞；若為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。(1)Thesesignsarehardtoseeclearly.這些標(biāo)記很難看清晰。(2)Theworkisdifficulttodo(do)．這項(xiàng)工作很難做。(3)Thefreshairinthemorningispleasanttobreathe(breathe)．早上的簇新空氣呼吸起來很宜人。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.(5)Wealllikethisgirlbecausesheiseasytogetalongeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(with)).Inmanypartsofthecountry，youcanseepeopleofallagesdancinginthestreetduringfestivals.在這個(gè)國家的很多地方，節(jié)日期間你可以看到不同年齡的人們在街上跳舞?！皁f＋adj.＋n.”常用來表示人或事物所具有的特征或性質(zhì)，在句中常用來作表語或后置定語。常見用法有：※ofdifferentsizes/weights/shapes/metals/colors/kinds/ages...不同大小/重量/形態(tài)/金屬/色調(diào)/種類/年齡……※ofa(an)/thesamesize/weight/shape/color/kind/age/height/length...同樣大小/重量/形態(tài)/色調(diào)/種類/年齡/高度/長度……※ofgreat/much/little/novalue/importance/use/help...價(jià)值/重要性/用途/幫助……很大/很小/沒有等留意：最終一種用法中的“of＋adj.＋n.”就相當(dāng)于“(該名詞的)adj.”。(1)Childrenneedfriendsoftheirownage/ofthesameagetoplaywith.孩子們須要與他們的同齡人一起玩耍。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](2)Themeetingisofgreatimportance.→Themeetingisveryimportant.(3)Theboyisastallashistwinbrother.→Thetwinsareofthesameheight.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Americaisanimmigrant(移民的)country，wherepeoplearefromallpartsoftheworld.2．Mariaskipped(蹦蹦跳跳)alongathermother’sside.3．Heisinaratherunique(獨(dú)特的)position，ashisjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.4．TheDNAtestshowsthatthefatherandthesonhavedifferenttypes(類型)ofblood.5．Itissaidthathewasfromanoble(貴族的)family.6．Althoughsheisafamoussinger，shedresseslikeanordinary(一般的)girl.7．Fromonegeneration(代)toanother，folkmusichasbeenpasseddownorally.8．It’simportanttogatherallofyourmaterials，including(包括)yourbooks，notes，andotherstudyingtoolsbeforethebigexam.Ⅱ.完成句子9．Coalisofgreatimportance/veryimportanttothedevelopmentofindustry.煤炭對于工業(yè)發(fā)展特別重要。10．Heisoneofthetalleststudentsinourschool.他是我們學(xué)校最高的學(xué)生之一。11．Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.這把椅子看起來很硬，但事實(shí)上坐起來特別舒適。12．Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬禮上應(yīng)當(dāng)穿黑色衣服。13．Hewalkedbackandforthinthewaitingroom.他在候診室里來回走動(dòng)。Ⅲ.課文語法填空Duringthe15thcentury，balletbeganinItalyandFrance14.which/thattoldastorywithmusicandactions15.butnowords，“SleepingBeauty”，“SwanLake”，“TheWhite-hairedGirl”16.included(include).17.Coming(come)fromordinarypeople,folkdancesaretraditionalstylesofdancing，whicharegroupdances18.taught(teach)fromonegenerationtoanother.TheYanggeisoftenperformed19.onspecialoccasions.Manypeople20.aredressed(dress)inbeautifulcostumes，skippingbackandforth21.totherhythmoflouddrums.Populardanceswhichcomefromfolkdances,22.are(be)popularforashorttime.Theyareeasytolearnandaredancedin23.couples(couple)．Thewaltz,theTangoandtheCha-Chaareformsofballroomdances.

基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．He’shurthisarmsobadlythathecan’tdresshimself(him)．2．Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally(occasion)．3．Iheardofthejobthroughanewspaperadvertisement.4．“Whatdoyouexpect？”hesaid,withoutlooking(look)ather.5．Singingthesongtotherhythm，wetakeanactivepartintheeveningparty.6．Thebookcontainsfortymaps，including(include)threeofGreatBritain.7．LuXunisfamoustousall.Heisfamousforhissharpessays，andheisfamousasawriter.8．OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(ofallages，makesure，gothrough，backandforth，intheair)9．Hewalkedbackandforthinhisroom，thinkingaboutthedifficultmathsproblem.10．Childrenofallagesshouldbeoutdoorsseveralhoursaday.11．Becauseoftoomanydifferencesbetweenthetwosides，alotofquestionsarestillleftintheair.12．Hethoughtithisdutytogothroughthepapers.13．Ithinkthere’satrainat5o’clock，butyou’dbettermakesure.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)14．Heishardtogetalongeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(with)).15．Theautomobileindustryismakinganewtypeofamotorthatwillcostlessgasolineandcauselesspollution.16．Inoticedthewhitewalleq\f(marking,marked)bysomenaughtychildren.17．Shedoesn’tfiteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))withtheotherchildren.18.eq\f(Dressing,Dressed)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.實(shí)力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解ARockandroll(rock‘n’roll)hasitsorigininthreedifferenttraditionsofmusic.Perhapsthelargestinfluenceonrockcamefromtherhythmandblues(R&B)musicpopularinthesouthwesternUnitedStatesduringthe1930sand1940s.BoththerhythmandsingingstyleofR&Bartistscanbefoundinmodernrockmusic.Rockandrollfirstbecamepopularin1954，andthefirsttruesuperstarofrockandrollwas，ofcourse，ElvisPresley.Withhishandsomelooksandhiscontroversialdancingstyle，hecapturedtheimaginationandheartsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Althoughnofigureshaveeverbeenpublished，hewassurelythemostsuccessfulsoloartistinhistory.Overhiscareerfrom1956to1977，hehadinallsoldmorethan170majorhitsinglesandmorethan80topsellingalbums.Accordingtothebillboardcharts(排行榜)，heremainsthemostsuccessfulmalesoloistwithnineNo.1singles.Intheearly1960s，rockandrollsufferedabriefdeclineinpopularityfortworeasons.First，ElvisPresleyservedinthearmyanddidnotrecordforawhile，andsecond，recordcompaniesbegantotryandmakerockmusicmoresuitableforallmusiclovers.Then，in1962，theBeatlesbroughtrockandrollbacktolifeagainandmadeitlouderandmoredefiant(大膽的)thanbefore.AftertheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，anotherdeclinebeganasrockandrollbrokeintothreepopularstyles—countryrock，folk(whichwasquieterwithmoreacousticguitar)，andheavymetal.Inthemid-1970s，discobegantosweepthemusicindustry.Seeminglyinreactiontothisdiscomovement，punkrock(朋克搖滾)beganinEngland.Actually，economicandracialproblemsinEnglandatthattimegaverisetopunkrock，andthemusicusedloudbackingmusicandviolentlyrics.Inthelate1970sandearly1980s，musicianstoneddowntheangerinpunkmusicanddevelopednewwavemusic.Recordlabelsfoundthisnewmusichighlymarketable，andbandssuchasBlondieandTheClashsuddenlycameintopopularity.Newcreativeideasinmusiccontinuetochangerockandroll.eq\x(語篇解讀本文講解并描述了搖滾樂的起源及其發(fā)展歷史。)19．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theoriginanddevelopmentofrock‘n’roll.B．Thepopularityaboutrock‘n’roll.C．Threepopularstylesofrock‘n’roll.D．Theriseofpunkrock.答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了rock‘n’roll的起源及發(fā)展。20．WhywasElvisPresleysosuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausehehadsoldmanymajorhitsinglesandtopsellingalbums.B．Becausehedancedbeautifully.C．Becausehehadacharminglook.D．Becausehewasveryhandsomeanddancedinacontroversialway，whichwaslovedbytheyoung.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句“Withhishandsomelooksandhiscontroversialdancingstyle，hecapturedtheimaginationandheartsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知答案。21．Sincerock‘n’rollfirstbecamepopularin1954，howmanydeclineshasitsuffered?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.答案B解析推理推斷題。由文中第三、四兩段首句可知答案選B。22．WhendidpunkrockbecomepopularinEngland?A．1940s. B．1950s.C．1960s. D．1970s.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Inthemid-1970s，discobegantosweepthemusicindustry.Seeminglyinreactiontothisdiscomovement，punkrock(朋克搖滾)beganinEngland.”可知。BOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896，SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饑荒)inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory，intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic，sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys，andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop”．Sergei’smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday，andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic，too，andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei’sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote，“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays，andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren’stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek，callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano，thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))toclassicalmusic，butalsoforhissenseoffun.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了前蘇聯(lián)著名作曲家謝爾蓋·普羅科菲耶夫。23．Whenhewasfive，Sergei.A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparents答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及其次段介紹謝爾蓋完成他的作曲并將其命名為《印度風(fēng)格的加洛普》可知，他在五歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)作出他人生的第一支樂曲。24．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf.A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSergei’searlyworksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.”和“thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes”可推想，《彼得和狼》這支樂曲大獲勝利。25．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thegreatest20th-centurycomposer.B．Sergei’scontributionstomusic.C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Sergei’smusicalstories.答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了謝爾蓋的音樂故事。Ⅴ.七選五Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtisunavoidable.26Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(頭盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou’replayingfootball，baseballandsoftball，biking，andsoon.Warmup.27Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.Bywarmingup，yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpractisingasporthelpkeepyousafe，too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthecarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.28Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegames，fewerinjurieswillhappen.Forexample，youknowthatinfootballyoucan’tcomefrombehind，crashintoaplayer’slegsandstealtheball.It’slegal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.29Someruleshavenothingtodowithscoringpoints.Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolisclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise，heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.30Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports，youmaygetrightbacktothegameevenyou’reinjured.Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.A．Watchoutforothers.B．Don’tdotoomuchexercise.C．It’sthesamewaywithsports.D．Don’tplaywhenyou’reinjured.E．It’snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessothatyoucanstayinthegame.語篇解讀運(yùn)動(dòng)是一件很好玩的事情，但是在運(yùn)動(dòng)中受傷在所難免。本文主