2025年SAT語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法能力深度測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析與運(yùn)用要求：正確理解詞匯意義，并在具體語(yǔ)境中選擇正確的詞匯。1.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。a.The___________ofthebookisquitehigh,soIprefertoreaditonasunnyday.(a)brightness(b)lightness(c)intensity(d)shadeb.He___________tohelpme,butIdeclinedhisoffer.(a)tended(b)intended(c)tendedto(d)intendedtoc.The___________ofthewindmadethesailboat___________.(a)velocity,drift(b)velocity,drifts(c)velocities,drift(d)velocities,driftsd.Theteacher___________tothestudentstheimportanceofstudyinghard.(a)pointed(b)pointedout(c)pointedoutto(d)pointede.She___________anewjob,andsheisveryhappyaboutit.(a)took(b)tookon(c)tookup(d)tookofff.The___________ofthepaintingisquiteimpressive.(a)design(b)designer(c)designing(d)designsg.He___________theprobleminadifferent___________.(a)lookedat,angle(b)lookedat,angles(c)lookedat,angles'(d)looked,anglesh.The___________oftheconferencewastodiscussenvironmentalprotection.(a)topic(b)topics(c)topics',(d)topics'i.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectsofthenewdrug.(a)aim(b)aims(c)aim's(d)aims'j.He___________theproblemina___________manner.(a)different,clever(b)clever,different(c)cleverly,different(d)different,cleverly二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：正確理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子中各個(gè)成分的用法。1.選擇正確的選項(xiàng)來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子。a.She___________inthegardeneverymorning.(a)sit(b)sits(c)sitting(d)satb.Thebook___________onthetable.(a)lies(b)lieson(c)laying(d)layingonc.They___________forhours,butstillcouldn'tfindasolution.(a)tried(b)try(c)trying(d)triesd.He___________astoryabouthischildhood.(a)tells(b)tellsof(c)telling(d)tolde.Thesun___________upat6:00a.m.(a)rises(b)risesup(c)rising(d)risef.She___________inthelibraryfortwohours.(a)reads(b)read(c)reading(d)readedg.Thegovernment___________anewpolicytoaddresstheproblem.(a)makes(b)makesof(c)made(d)madeofh.Thechildren___________agameintheplayground.(a)play(b)plays(c)playing(d)playedi.The___________ofthebookisveryimportant.(a)contents(b)content(c)contained(d)containj.Theteacher___________tothestudentstheimportanceoftimemanagement.(a)explained(b)explainedof(c)explainedout(d)explainedup四、句子改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Thechildrenareplayingwitheachotherinthepark.2.Shehasbeencookingdinnerfortwohours.3.Theyweretalkingaboutthemoviewhenthedoorbellrang.4.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet.5.Thesunissettinginthewest.6.Thecatissleepingonthemat.7.Sheissingingasongintheshower.8.Theteacheristeachingushowtowritearesearchpaper.9.Theyhavebeenwaitingforanhour.10.Thedogisbarkingatthemailman.五、主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)要求：選擇正確的選項(xiàng)來(lái)改正句子中的主謂不一致或時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。1.Thestudents___________(be)intheclassroom.a.isb.arec.wasd.were2.Thebook___________(be)onthedeskyesterday.a.isb.wasc.wered.wasbeing3.Thechildren___________(play)inthegardenwhenIarrived.a.wereplayingb.wereplayedc.wasplayingd.wasplayed4.She___________(go)tothestorewhenyoucalledher.a.goesb.wentc.goestod.wasgoing5.Thecar___________(be)parkedinthedrivewayforaweek.a.isb.wasc.wered.wasbeing6.Thebirds___________(fly)overthemountains.a.areflyingb.areflownc.flyd.areflown7.Thecompany___________(have)anewofficebuilding.a.hasb.havec.hadd.having8.Thechildren___________(do)theirhomeworkwhentheirmothercamehome.a.dob.didc.havedoned.haddone9.Theteacher___________(teach)ushowtosolvetheproblem.a.teachesb.taughtc.teachingd.wasteaching10.Themovie___________(be)playinginthetheaterfortwohours.a.isb.wasc.ared.were六、代詞與冠詞要求：選擇正確的選項(xiàng)來(lái)改正句子中的代詞或冠詞錯(cuò)誤。1.Isawhimyesterday,andhe___________(go)tothemovies.a.goesb.wentc.god.wasgoing2.The___________(book)yougavemeisveryinteresting.a.bookb.booksc.abookd.books'3.Shehastwo___________(sister),butsheistheoldest.a.sistersb.sisterc.sister'sd.sister's'4.My___________(brother)isadoctor,andheworksinahospital.a.brotherb.brothersc.abrotherd.brothers'5.Ihavea___________(pen)anda___________(pencil)onmydesk.a.pen,pencilb.pen,pencilsc.apen,pencild.apen,pencils6.The___________(car)infrontofusisbrokendown.a.carb.carsc.acard.acars7.She___________(has)anewcar,butshe___________(drive)ityet.a.has,hasb.has,haven'tc.have,haved.have,haven't8.My___________(teacher)isverystrict,andshe___________(expect)ustoworkhard.a.teacher,expectsb.teachers,expectc.ateacher,expectsd.ateacher,expect9.The___________(boy)intheredshirtismyfriend.a.boyb.boysc.aboyd.boys'10.Idon'thavea___________(watch),soIcan'ttellthetime.a.watchb.watchesc.awatchd.watches'本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析與運(yùn)用1.(b)lightness解析：此處指書(shū)的亮度較高，所以選擇“l(fā)ightness”，意為“亮度”。2.(b)intended解析：此處指他原本打算幫助，所以選擇“intended”，意為“打算”。3.(a)velocity,drift解析：此處指風(fēng)速使帆船漂移，所以選擇“velocity”和“drift”，分別意為“速度”和“漂移”。4.(b)pointedout解析：此處指老師指出學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，所以選擇“pointedout”，意為“指出”。5.(b)tookon解析：此處指她接受了一份新工作，所以選擇“tookon”，意為“接受”。6.(a)design解析：此處指畫(huà)的設(shè)計(jì)很令人印象深刻，所以選擇“design”，意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。7.(a)lookedat,angle解析：此處指他從不同的角度看待問(wèn)題，所以選擇“l(fā)ookedat”和“angle”，分別意為“看待”和“角度”。8.(a)topic解析：此處指會(huì)議的主題是討論環(huán)境保護(hù)，所以選擇“topic”，意為“主題”。9.(a)aim解析：此處指實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是確定新藥的效果，所以選擇“aim”，意為“目的”。10.(a)different,clever解析：此處指他以不同的方式巧妙地解決問(wèn)題，所以選擇“different”和“clever”，分別意為“不同”和“聰明”。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.(b)sits解析：此處指孩子們?cè)诠珗@里一起玩，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式“sits”。2.(b)was解析：此處指她昨天在桌子上，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)“was”。3.(a)wereplaying解析：此處指我到達(dá)時(shí)他們正在談?wù)撾娪埃杂眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“wereplaying”。4.(b)went解析：此處指當(dāng)她打電話(huà)時(shí)她正在去商店的路上，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)“went”。5.(a)is解析：此處指太陽(yáng)正在西方落下，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“is”。6.(a)is解析：此處指貓正在墊子上睡覺(jué)，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“is”。7.(a)is解析：此處指她在淋浴時(shí)唱歌，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“is”。8.(a)explained解析：此處指老師向我們解釋了如何寫(xiě)研究論文，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)“explained”。9.(b)hadbeenwaiting解析：此處指他們已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“hadbeenwaiting”。10.(a)barking解析：此處指狗正在對(duì)郵遞員吠叫，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“barking”。三、句子改錯(cuò)1.Thechildrenareplayingwitheachotherinthepark.解析：此處主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式“areplaying”。2.Shehasbeencookingdinnerfortwohours.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。3.Theyweretalkingaboutthemoviewhenthedoorbellrang.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。4.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。5.Thesunissettinginthewest.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。6.Thecatissleepingonthemat.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。7.Sheissingingasongintheshower.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。8.Theteacheristeachingushowtowritearesearchpaper.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。9.Theyhavebeenwaitingforanhour.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。10.Thedogisbarkingatthemailman.解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。四、主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)1.(b)are解析：此處主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式“are”。2.(b)was解析：此處指書(shū)昨天在桌子上，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)“was”。3.(a)wereplaying解析：此處指孩子們?cè)谖业竭_(dá)時(shí)正在花園里玩，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“wereplaying”。4.(b)went解析：此處指當(dāng)她打電話(huà)時(shí)她正在去商店的路上，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)“went”。5.(a)is解析：此處指車(chē)已經(jīng)停在了車(chē)道上一個(gè)星期了，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)“is