Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

（SectionAGrammarFocus-4c）Content：Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

（SectionAGrammarFocus-4c）Subject：EnglishGrade：GradeEight1.several2.satisfaction3.feeling4.owner5.alone6.joy7.journeya.高興；愉快b.旅行;行程c.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)d.感覺e.物主；主人f.幾個(gè)；一些g.滿足；滿意Lookandmatch特殊疑問詞+todowhat,which,who,where,when,howtodo動(dòng)詞不定式用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)往往跟在：decide,know,ask,show,teach,guess,findout等動(dòng)詞（短語）后哦Hedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.他不知道接下來做什么。Samdidn'tdecidewheretogo.薩姆沒決定去哪里。GrammarFocus1.動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞不定式用法choose(選擇),decide(決定),expect(期待),want(想要),wouldlike(想要),wish(希望),hope(希望),learn(學(xué)習(xí)),plan(計(jì)劃),fail(失敗),prepare(準(zhǔn)備),promise(承諾),refuse(拒絕),agree(同意),2.be+形容詞+todosure(確定),happy(開心),sorry(抱歉),afraid(害怕),ready(準(zhǔn)備好)3..動(dòng)詞+sb.+todosth.ask(要求),tell(告訴),want(想要),teach(教),wish(希望),invite(邀請(qǐng))特定情況(1)表目的Helefthometoworkindifferentcities.他離開家到不同的城市工作。(2)itisadj.forsb.todosth.

對(duì)某人來說做某事是...的Itisimportanttoworkhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。(3)ittakessb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間Ittakesustwohourstofinishthehomework.完成作業(yè)花了我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(4)Myjob/dream/goal/aimistodosth.Mydreamistobeateacher.我的夢(mèng)想是做一個(gè)老師。(5)復(fù)合不定代詞+todoIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.我想吃點(diǎn)東西。Iwant__________(become)apolicemanoneday.2.Hewantsthestudents_______(eat)well.3.Theteachermadehisstudents_______(come)intothemeetingroomontime.4.Theboywasfree______(go)whereheliked.5.Nobodytellshimwhat_______(do)next.tobecometoeatcometogotodo詞匯alone與lonely的用法區(qū)別alone作副詞，“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”，相當(dāng)于byoneself,不帶有感情色彩；作形容詞，“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”，表示無人陪伴，在句中用作表語。lonely作形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，可作定語或表語詞匯Heusedtobethin,butnowheisveryheavy.usedto意為“曾經(jīng)......;過去......”,后接動(dòng)詞原形usedto的否定式為didn’tuseto或usednotto。漢譯英.1.參加……選拔2.夢(mèng)想成真3.在……歲時(shí)4.放棄5.如此強(qiáng)烈的一種滿足感

6.獸醫(yī)

7.

某人臉上喜悅的表情8.分發(fā)9.進(jìn)行一次不同的旅行tryoutgiveupattheageof...

such

astrongfeelingof

satisfaction

animaldoctorlookofjoyonone’sface

handoutgoonadifferentjourney

adreamcometrue

Let'stranslate!4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffIwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putoffcallupPractice1.Iwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.bebusywith(doingsth.)忙于做某事putoffcallupputuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffReadthesentencesandfindouttheinfinitivesandphrasalverbs.參加...選拔使他們興奮起來張貼putuphandoutcallupcheerupfixupwritedowngiveoutputoff...Whatdotheyhaveincommon?它們有哪些相同之處由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞:1.其后可接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。eg.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.

2.動(dòng)副短語，代詞置中間。eg.writethemdowncheerhimup...

Iboughtanicepictureand_______onthewall.1.putupit2.putitup3.putupthem4.putthemup23.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffcomeupwithcheerupputuphandout4bFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff張貼；舉起分發(fā)號(hào)召；打電話給...使某人振奮起來想出分發(fā)(贈(zèng)送)推遲Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoffLet’spractice.Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp________________________________.1.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant______________________________.2.todothehouseworkformyparentstohavealongjourneyabroadIwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme______________________.3.nottoeatunhealthyfood

putup張貼；搭建?Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.

他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。?Theyquicklyputupatent.

他們迅速地搭建了一個(gè)帳篷。

putoff推遲；拖延?Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.

我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。(1)putoff“推遲；拖延”，是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。(2)當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。類似的短語動(dòng)詞還有：putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。homelessadj.無家可歸的e.g.Theyhandedoutthefoodtothehomeless.他們給那些無家可歸的人分發(fā)了食物。Canyoutakecareofthesehomelesschildren?你們能照顧這些無家可歸的孩子嗎？LanguagepointshelpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.4ctodotohelptomake不定式作后置定語復(fù)合不定式作賓語目的狀語beworriedabout擔(dān)心…inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.I’dliketovolunteer____________________________________.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_______________________________________.atthefoodbanktohelpthepoortoplaybasketballattheplayground3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp____________________________________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant____________________________________.5.Iwanttotravelalone,butmyparentstoldme(not)_____________________________.tolookaftermylittlesister.togotothebeachwithmyfriendsnottodoitaloneⅠ.

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Aftertheysawthepopularmovie,theydescribedtheirdifferent________(feel).2.Thereareseveralpetdogsinthepark.Wherearetheir________(own)?3.Don’tputoff________(raise)moneyforthefoodbank.feelings

owners

raising

Completethesentences.1.Mybrotherwants_______(be)apilot.2.You’llneverlearn________(ride)abikeifyoudon’tpractice.3.Miketaughthisgrandpahow________(use)thecomputer.4.Mr.Smithhelpedtheyoungman_____(find)ajob.5.Thestudentsdecided________(work)outtheproblembythemselves.6.Hevolunteers________(work)onthefarm.

tobetoridetousetofindtoworktowork鞏固練習(xí)題：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids___________(nottalk)withstrangers.—Sam,don’tforget____________(return)thebooktothelibrarytomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.3.Wesetupthisgroup____________(help)disabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.4.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish______(do)myEnglishhomeworkfirst.nottotalktellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人做某事toreturnforgettodosth.忘記做某事tohelp不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語doingfinishingdoingsth.完成做某事Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Ourschoolhas_____asignatthegate,saying“G