2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市高二上學(xué)期第三次?？加⒄Z(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Good.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Gotoamovie.B.Attendhisclasses.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeisDr.Johnson.B.Thedoctorwillcomesoon.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhyshecamehere.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25pence.B.30pence.C.60pence.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Curious.7.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantoeat?A.Sandwiches.B.Fish.C.Salads.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostthecleaner.B.Shedamagedthefridge.C.Shecouldn’tgetontheInternet.9.Whatdidtherobotdoforthewoman?A.Itrepairedthecomputer.B.Itcleanedtheoutsidewindows.C.Itpickedupthedirtintheroom.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywilltheman’ssistercometohisplace?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Foraholiday.11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorningthissummer?A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.12.Whatisthewomanlearning?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnSeptember7th.C.OnSeptember8th.14.Whatkindofroomsdoesthemanbook?A.Twosinglerooms.B.Twodoublerooms.C.Threestandardrooms.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheroomsintotal?A.$125.B.$150.C.$175.16.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Apick-upservice.B.Amorningcallservice.C.Theaddressofthehotel.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowolddoteensbecomeadultsnowinJapan?A.18.B.20.C.22.18.Whatcan18-year-oldsdofrom2022?A.Getmarried.B.Drinkalcohol.C.Smokecigarettes.19.WhydidJapan’sgovernmentpassthenewlaw?A.Toreduceitspollution.B.Todevelopitseconomy.C.Tochangeitsretirementage.20.WhatdoyoungJapanesepeoplecaremoreabout?A.Howtopaylesstax.B.Howtoenjoyhealthcarepayments.C.HowtocelebrateComingofAgeDay.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFeellikeafamilydaytripoutsideLondon?Herearesomeofthebestchoices.HarryPotterStudioTheHarryPotterStudiotourisoneoftheeasiestdaytripsfromLondon.Justreadthedirectionsonthewebsitewhereyoubuyticketsandfollowthecrowdsfromthetraintothebus.Itisauniqueexperience.AwalkthroughthestudioallowsfamiliestoappreciateeverylittledetailthatwasputintotheproductionoftheHarryPottermoviesfromthecostumestothesets.VisitorscanviewthePotionsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts’Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley’shouse.LeedsCastleLeedsCastleisoneofthemostbeautifulcastlesintheUK.Itissurroundedbyariverandgardens,makingitarelaxingandpeacefulplace.LeedsCastleisopenforself-guidedtours,andtherearekid-friendlyshows.LeedsCastlehasawonderfully-designedmaze(迷宮),whichhasasurpriseatthecenterthatwillappealtoallages,notjustchildrenlookingforaplacetoplay.LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisusedbythecurrentBritishroyalfamily.Thismakesitthelongest-occupiedpalaceinEurope.Afraidthatyouryoungchildrenmightfeeldull?Don’tworry.Thereisakids’audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts(手工藝),coloringanddress-upforlittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex(建筑群).1.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheHarryPotterStudiotour?A.Buysomecostumes.B.Rideonaspecialtrain.C.SeeHarryPottermovies.D.StudyinthePotionsClassroom.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeedsCastle?A.Visitorsmustgoonatourwithaguide.B.Thegardensaremeantforhide-and-seek.C.Kidscanhaveafuntimeontheplayground.D.Themazeisespeciallypopularamonggrown-ups.3.HowmightchildrenlikethetriptoWindsorCastle?A.Tiresome. B.Comfortable.C.Adventurous. D.Interesting.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了倫敦郊外一些適合家庭一日游的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarryPotterStudio中“VisitorscanviewthePotionsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts’Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley’shouse(游客可以參觀魔藥課教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列車，穿行在德思禮家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列車這列特殊的火車，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LeedsCastle中“LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.(LeedsCastle有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)，一部分留給小孩子玩，另一部分可以讓青少年玩捉迷藏這個(gè)古老游戲。)”由此可知，這個(gè)大操場(chǎng)是給孩子們玩的，孩子們可以在這玩得開心，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WindsorCastle中“Thereisakids’audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts,coloringanddress-upforlittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex.(有一個(gè)音頻巡演和一個(gè)以手工藝品，涂色和為小孩子打扮為特點(diǎn)的活動(dòng)。夏天的時(shí)候，家長(zhǎng)能高興地在建筑群中央給孩子們拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，這里有專門為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的有趣的、形式多樣的活動(dòng)和食物，所以孩子們會(huì)覺得這里很有趣。故選D。BRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunningresearchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.4.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.5.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.6.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了競(jìng)走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是之前受過(guò)傷的人，要想從事這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)要謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢專家的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競(jìng)走者的膝蓋在擺動(dòng)腿的大部分時(shí)間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員是需要具備某些條件的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競(jìng)走者中并不常見。由此可知，競(jìng)走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢(shì)是不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.Norberg說(shuō)的話“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事實(shí)上，任何想嘗試競(jìng)走的人都應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員，學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募记伞?”可知，Dr.Norberg建議想嘗試競(jìng)走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，研究表明，競(jìng)走和跑步一樣有很多健身益處，而且它還很少導(dǎo)致受傷。不過(guò)，它也有自己的問(wèn)題。由此判斷出作者對(duì)于競(jìng)走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。CTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(傳輸).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.9.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwaterB.TochangecompositionsofplantsC.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.10.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了綠色植物對(duì)人們很有好處，因此麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師開發(fā)了一種發(fā)光植物。文章介紹了他們發(fā)明這種植物的過(guò)程，以及這種植物的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，指出在未來(lái)發(fā)光植物有可能取代路燈，達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的作用?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州揚(yáng)斯敦進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市綠化較好的地區(qū)犯罪率較低。在另一項(xiàng)研究中，當(dāng)員工的工作場(chǎng)所被室內(nèi)植物裝飾時(shí)，他們的工作效率會(huì)提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是關(guān)于綠色植物的益處。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.可知這就包括葉子上印有傳感器來(lái)顯示植物缺水的情況的植物，還有一種植物可以檢測(cè)到地下水中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。由此可知，麻省理工學(xué)院工程師植物葉片上印上傳感器的作用是檢測(cè)植物缺水的情況。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.可知發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源。由此可知，這種發(fā)光的植物在未來(lái)可能有助于減少能源消耗。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.可知照明約占美國(guó)總耗電量的7%。由于照明通常遠(yuǎn)離電源，例如從發(fā)電廠到偏僻公路上路燈的距離，在傳輸過(guò)程中會(huì)損失大量能源。發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源。結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了綠色植物對(duì)人們很有好處，因此麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師開發(fā)了一種發(fā)光植物，文章介紹了他們發(fā)明這種植物的過(guò)程，以及這種植物的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，指出在未來(lái)發(fā)光植物有可能取代路燈，達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的作用。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)光的植物能取代路燈嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DFacedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,therobotshavecarriedoutalargenumberofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcarefortheelderly.However,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstackingboxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderrangeofmovementandisabletohold,pickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems.Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman“pilots”wearingavirtualreality(VR)headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeeltheproducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.TheVR-controlledrobotsaretentimescheaperthanautomatedrobots,becausetheydon’trequireadvancedprogrammingandareeasiertodevelopandmaintain.Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletraining.TomohiroKano,ageneralmanagerinchargeofdevelopmentatFamilyMart,believesthiswillenablethechaintorecruitworkerswhowouldtypicallynotworkinstores.ThoughModel-Tappearstobegettingrapidlythroughtheexperiments,itisnotquitereadytoentertheworkforce.Besidesbeingalotslowerthanhumans,itisalsoonlyabletoliftpackageditems,andcannotgetholdofthingssuchasfruitsandvegetables.Thecompanyisworkingtoimprovetheweaknessesandhopestointroduceafaster,moreskillfulModel-Twithinthenexttwoyears.Theybelievethatinadditiontothestores,therobotscouldalsobeusefulinhospitals,allowingdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.12.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofModel-Taccordingtothetext?A.Itworksmuchfasterthanhumans. B.Itcaneasilyholdallkindsofobjects.C.Itcanbeoperatedfromadistanceaway. D.Itishardertoproducethananautomatedrobot.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.ThelowpriceofModel-T. B.TheeasinesstooperateModel-T.C.Thelow-levelprogrammingofModel-T. D.ThestricttrainingformaintainingModel-T.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Model-Tisnowbeingmassivelyproduced.B.Japan’sworkforcewillbereducedbyModel-T.C.TheweaknessesofModel-Thavebeenovercome.D.Model-Tmaybeusedinwiderfieldsinthefuture.15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Technology. B.Economy. C.Lifestyle. D.Environment.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了日本發(fā)明的一款名為“Model-T”的機(jī)器人，它擁有更大的移動(dòng)范圍，使其成為便利店和雜貨店的理想選擇。文章介紹了這種機(jī)器人的操作方式以及未來(lái)可能應(yīng)用的領(lǐng)域?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman“pilots”wearingavirtualreality(VR)headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeeltheproducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.(Model-T機(jī)器人由戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔和特殊手套人類“飛行員”在遠(yuǎn)處操作，這些“飛行員”可以感受到機(jī)器人手中拿著的產(chǎn)品，并將其引導(dǎo)到正確的貨架上)”可知，Model-T的特點(diǎn)之一是可以遠(yuǎn)距離操作。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletraining.(而且它們易于操作的控制方式不需要多少培訓(xùn))”可知，劃線詞所在句意思是：FamilyMart負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)展的總經(jīng)理TomohiroKano認(rèn)為，Model-T易于操作的特點(diǎn)將使連鎖店能夠招募到通常不在門店工作的工人。即this指的是“Model-T易于操作”。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theybelievethatinadditiontothestores,therobotscouldalsobeusefulinhospitals,allowingdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.(他們認(rèn)為，除了商店，這種機(jī)器人也可以在醫(yī)院中發(fā)揮作用，讓醫(yī)生可以遠(yuǎn)距離做手術(shù))”可推知，在未來(lái)Model-T可能有更廣泛的應(yīng)用。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstackingboxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderrangeofmovementandisabletohold,pickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems.(然而，沃爾瑪和亞馬遜等公司目前使用的機(jī)器人只能完成單一的、重復(fù)性的任務(wù)，比如堆放箱子。另一方面，Model-T擁有更大的移動(dòng)范圍，能夠?qū)⒉煌螤詈痛笮〉奈矬w放置在不同的位置，使其成為便利店和雜貨店的理想選擇，這些商店銷售各種各樣的商品)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了日本發(fā)明的一款名為“Model-T”的機(jī)器人，它擁有更大的移動(dòng)范圍，使其成為便利店和雜貨店的理想選擇。文章介紹了這種機(jī)器人的操作方式以及未來(lái)可能應(yīng)用的領(lǐng)域。可推知，文章可能選自網(wǎng)站的“科技”部分。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouthinkingaboutholidayingalone,butabitconcernedaboutthedangers?Youneedn’tworryifyouconsiderthesetipsfirst.1.SafetyUnlessyoupositivelyinvitedanger—i.e.wanderingaroundadarkparkat3a.m.withheadphoneson—travellingaloneisn’tactuallythatrisky.___16___Inthecaseoftakingtaxis,alwayskeeparecordoftheplatenumberandaskforanestimatedfarebeforesettingoff.YoushouldalsocarryyourIDcardwithyouandalwayskeepaback-up.Andmostimportantly,ensurethatsomeoneelseknowsyourrouteandkeepinregularcontactwiththem.2.PlanBeingalonemeansyoucan’tuseyourpartner’sphonewhenyoursrunsoutofjuice,orrelyonthemshouldyouloseyourwallet.___17___It’sagoodideatowritedownsomekeynumbersoffriends,hotelsandemergencyservicesbeforehand,andkeepsomeback-upmoneyinyourbag,justincase.3.EatingManysingletravelershaveafearofeatingalone.___18___Youcanbringabooktoavoidboredom,sitatcounterstobelessnoticeableorusetheopportunitytopracticeyourforeignlanguageonawaiter.4.Makingfriends___19___Thisisanothercommonconcernwhentravellingalone.Infact,acquiringnewcompanions(伙伴)iseasierthanfeared.Youcansmileatpeople,haveopenbodylanguage,readsomethinginterestingtostartconversation,oraskstrangersaquestion.Allthesehelpyoulookapproachable.Morehands-ontipsincludevisitingbars,joiningtoursorusingappsdesignedtohelppeoplemakefriends.5.EnjoyitWithouthavingtoconsiderothers’needs,thejoyofsolotravelisthatyoucanbeentirelyselfish:walkatyourpreferredpace,eatwhatandwhenyouwant,andgowhereveryouliketoseethesightsthatinterestyou.___20___.A.Whatifnoonelikesmeonmytrip?B.Thebiggestdangerisbeingtakenforaride.C.It’sactuallynotsohardtogetoveryourworry.D.Youneedn’tgetintoapanicifthisreallyhappens.E.Howeverwellyouplaninadvance,thingswillgowrong.F.Justappreciateyourindependenceandenjoythatfreedom.G.Soputemergencysystemsinplacebeforestartingyourtrip.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。你是否考慮過(guò)獨(dú)自度假，但又有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心危險(xiǎn)？文章主要就獨(dú)自旅行中常見的一些擔(dān)憂提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Unlessyoupositivelyinvitedanger—i.e.wanderingaroundadarkparkat3a.m.withheadphoneson—travellingaloneisn’tactuallythatrisky.(除非你確實(shí)是自找麻煩——比如凌晨3點(diǎn)戴著耳機(jī)在黑暗的公園里閑逛——獨(dú)自旅行其實(shí)并沒(méi)有那么危險(xiǎn))”以及后文“Inthecaseoftakingtaxis,alwayskeeparecordoftheplatenumberandaskforanestimatedfarebeforesettingoff.YoushouldalsocarryyourIDcardwithyouandalwayskeepaback-up.Andmostimportantly,ensurethatsomeoneelseknowsyourrouteandkeepinregularcontactwiththem.(在乘坐的士時(shí)，一定要記錄車牌號(hào)碼，并在出發(fā)前索要估計(jì)車費(fèi)。你亦應(yīng)隨身攜帶身份證，并備存身份證。最重要的是，確保別人知道你的路線，并與他們保持定期聯(lián)系)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是個(gè)人安全問(wèn)題，上文提到獨(dú)自旅行并沒(méi)有那么危險(xiǎn)，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明真正的危險(xiǎn)是什么，故B選項(xiàng)“最大的危險(xiǎn)是坐車被人騙了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“It’sagoodideatowritedownsomekeynumbersoffriends,hotelsandemergencyservicesbeforehand,andkeepsomeback-upmoneyinyourbag,justincase.(事先記下一些重要的朋友、酒店和應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的電話號(hào)碼，并在包里備一些錢以防萬(wàn)一，這是個(gè)好主意)”可知，后文提到了旅行前一些以防萬(wàn)一的措施，可知是在出發(fā)前就要做好緊急措施，G選項(xiàng)中emergency對(duì)應(yīng)后文中emergency。故G選項(xiàng)“所以在出發(fā)前要準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)急措施”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manysingletravelershaveafearofeatingalone.(許多單身旅行者都害怕一個(gè)人吃飯)”以及后文“Youcanbringabooktoavoidboredom,sitatcounterstobelessnoticeableorusetheopportunitytopracticeyourforeignlanguageonawaiter.(你可以帶本書來(lái)排解無(wú)聊，坐在柜臺(tái)前讓別人注意不到你，或者利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向服務(wù)員練習(xí)外語(yǔ))”可知，上文提到害怕一個(gè)人吃飯，后文則提出了解決辦法，可知要克服一個(gè)人吃飯的憂慮并不困難。故C選項(xiàng)“克服憂慮其實(shí)并不難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thisisanothercommonconcernwhentravellingalone.Infact,acquiringnewcompanions(伙伴)iseasierthanfeared.Youcansmileatpeople,haveopenbodylanguage,readsomethinginterestingtostartconversation,oraskstrangersaquestion.Allthesehelpyoulookapproachable.Morehands-ontipsincludevisitingbars,joiningtoursorusingappsdesignedtohelppeoplemakefriends.(這是獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)另一個(gè)常見的問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，獲得新伙伴比你擔(dān)心的要容易。你可以對(duì)別人微笑，使用開放的肢體語(yǔ)言，讀一些有趣的東西來(lái)開始對(duì)話，或者問(wèn)陌生人一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所有這些都會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)平易近人。更多的實(shí)用技巧包括逛酒吧、參加旅行團(tuán)或使用旨在幫助人們交朋友的應(yīng)用程序)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)交朋友的問(wèn)題，且后文提到了擔(dān)心，說(shuō)明本句是在說(shuō)明擔(dān)心旅行中沒(méi)有人喜歡自己，交不到朋友。故A選項(xiàng)“如果在我的旅行中沒(méi)有人喜歡我怎么辦？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Enjoyit(享受它)”以及上文“Withouthavingtoconsiderothers’needs,thejoyofsolotravelisthatyoucanbeentirelyselfish:walkatyourpreferredpace,eatwhatandwhenyouwant,andgowhereveryouliketoseethesightsthatinterestyou.(不用考慮別人的需要，獨(dú)自旅行的樂(lè)趣在于你可以完全自私：以你喜歡的步調(diào)行走，想吃什么就吃什么，去任何你想去的地方，去你感興趣的景點(diǎn))”可知，本段的建議是享受獨(dú)自旅行，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中enjoy對(duì)應(yīng)小標(biāo)題中enjoy。故F選項(xiàng)“珍惜你的獨(dú)立，享受這種自由”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterawholeday’sfootballpracticewithherthreekids,BrittanyfeltwornoutanddecidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s.WyattwasateenagerworkingatMcDonald’swhotookBrittany’s___21___.AsBrittanypulleduptothedrive-throughwindowto___22___,her4-year-oldsonbegancryingandtheothertwosoon___23___,almostdrivingBrittanymad.Andthatwaswhenit___24___Brittanythatshe’dleftherpurseathome.“Iwantedtocry,”Brittanyrecalled(回憶).“Ilookedattheyoungmanwith___25___eyesandsaid,‘I’msosorrybutIhaveto___26___theorder.’”___27___,Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hiscardandpaidforthe___28___mom’smeal.Wyattprobablycouldn’tmakemuchmoneyfromhisjob.Yet,hefirmly___29___Brittany’spromisestopayhimbacklater,____30____sayingthatitwasnobigdeal.Brittanywassogratefulthatshewasdeterminedto____31____Wyatt’skindnessinabigway!ShediscoveredthatWyattwassavingupforavehicle,soshesharedthestoryonsocialmediaandstarteda____32____campaigntohelphimrealizehisdream.Strangersfromalloverthecountrywereinspiredbytheyoungmanand____33____pouredin.Beforelong,Brittanycollectedover$40,000!Shewasshocked.“Ihonestlydidn’texpectsuchanincredible____34____!Wyattwillnowhaveenoughmoneytobuyacarandevenstartsavingforcollege.Sowhenyouput____35____outintheworld,itcomesbacktoyoumorethanyouexpect.”21.A.opportunity B.order C.position D.advice22.A.pay B.rest C.eat D.explain23.A.stoodout B.movedaside C.cooleddown D.joinedin24.A.hit B.attacked C.reminded D.touched25.A.curious B.cold C.tearful D.sharp26.A.place B.cancel C.refuse D.change27.A.Insecret B.Outofrespect C.Withouthesitation D.Byaccident28.A.responsible B.relieved C.elegant D.stressed29.A.declined B.accepted C.considered D.appreciated30.A.proudly B.humbly C.impatiently D.vividly31.A.deserve B.express C.reward D.spread32.A.brain-washing B.painstaking C.time-saving D.fundraising33.A.letters B.supplies C.donations D.complaints34.A.experience B.response C.arrangement D.behavior35.A.good B.hope C.honesty D.passion【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)母親Brittany在買麥當(dāng)勞是遇到了困難，麥當(dāng)勞員工Wyatt施以援手。最后Brittany在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起募捐，為Wyatt籌集車款的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wyatt是一個(gè)在麥當(dāng)勞工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的訂單。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.order點(diǎn)單；C.position職位；D.advice建議。根據(jù)上文“decidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s”可知，Brittany一家準(zhǔn)備在麥當(dāng)勞吃晚飯，所以需要進(jìn)行點(diǎn)單。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Brittany把車開到車窗前付錢時(shí)，她4歲的兒子開始哭了，另外兩個(gè)孩子也很快加入了進(jìn)來(lái)，幾乎把Brittany逼瘋了。A.pay支付；B.rest休息；C.eat吃；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上文“whotookBrittany’s___1___”可知，Brittany點(diǎn)完單后需要付款。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.stoodout突出；B.movedaside出去；C.cooleddown冷靜；D.joinedin加入。根據(jù)上文“her4-year-oldsonbegancrying”可知，Brittany四歲的兒子開始哭后，她的其他孩子也跟著哭了起來(lái)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，Brittany突然意識(shí)到她把錢包忘在家里了。A.hit敲打；B.attacked襲擊；C.reminded提醒；D.touched觸碰。固定句型ithitsb.that……譯為“某人突然想到……”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想哭，”Brittany回憶道?！拔覝I眼汪汪地看著那個(gè)年輕人，說(shuō)：‘很抱歉，我不得不取消訂單?！盇.curious好奇的；B.cold寒冷的；C.tearful眼淚汪汪的；D.sharp尖銳的。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtocry”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她當(dāng)時(shí)眼淚汪汪的看著那個(gè)人。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.place放置；B.cancel取消；C.refuse拒絕；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文“she’dleftherpurseathome”可知，Brittany沒(méi)帶錢包，所以她不得不取消訂單。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不猶豫地掏出錢包，刷卡，為那位倍感壓力的母親支付了飯錢。A.Insecret秘密地；B.Outofrespect失去尊重；C.Withouthesitation毫不猶豫；D.Byaccident偶然。根據(jù)下文“Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swipedhiscard”可知，Wyatt沒(méi)有絲毫猶豫就立刻取出了錢包幫助Brittany付了錢。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.relieved感到寬慰的；C.elegant優(yōu)雅的；D.stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)上文可知，Brittany的三個(gè)孩子一起哭鬧，同時(shí)也沒(méi)有帶錢包來(lái)支付飯錢，所以Brittany當(dāng)時(shí)倍感壓力。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他堅(jiān)定地拒絕了Brittany要還錢的承諾，并謙虛地說(shuō)這沒(méi)什么大不了的。A.declined拒絕；B.accepted接受；C.considered考慮；D.appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“itwasnobigdeal”可知，Wyatt覺得這是一件小事，不需要Brittany還錢，所以他拒絕了Brittany的承諾。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.proudly自豪地；B.humbly謙虛地；C.impatiently不耐煩地；D.vividly生機(jī)勃勃地。根據(jù)下文“itwasnobigdeal”，可知Wyatt覺得這是一件小事，由此可知他的態(tài)度非常謙虛。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Brittany非常感激，所以她決心大大地報(bào)答Wyatt的好意！A.deserve應(yīng)得；B.express表達(dá)；C.reward回報(bào)；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)上文可知，Wyatt幫助了處于麻煩之中的Brittany，所以Brittany決定回報(bào)Wyatt。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)Wyatt正在攢錢買一輛車，于是她在社交媒體上分享了這個(gè)故事，并發(fā)起了一個(gè)募捐活動(dòng)，幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。A.brain-washing洗腦的