2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省舟山市高二上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁，第Ⅱ卷7至8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題紙上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydidthewomangotoSweden?A.Toseeafriend. B.Tolookforajob. C.Torelaxherself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IwasinSwedenlastmonth.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.Itwasagoodchancetorelaxmyself.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheknockedovertheman’stable.B.Sheboughtanewcupfortheman.C.Shebroketheman’scup.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whathappenedtomycup?W:Iknockeditoffthetablebyaccidentanditbroke.I’mreallysorry.M:Don'tworryaboutit.I’vegotanotheroneIcanuse.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheplane. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomewater?Orsomeorangejuice?It’sourlastofferbeforeweland.M:Somewater,please.Mywifeandsonwouldlikesome,too.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheTVprograms?A.Shethinkstheyarebadingeneral.B.Shethinkstheyaregoodonthewhole.C.Shethinkstheyarenoteducationalenough.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanyparticularviewsonTVprograms?W:Generallyspeaking,theyareeducationalexcepttoomuchviolencesometimes.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoutofwork. B.Heisshortofmoney. C.Heliveswithhisbrother【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Istoppedbytoseeifyouwerestilllookingforaroommatetoshareyourhouse.Mybrotherwantstomoveout.M:Yep,Isuream.EversinceIcutbackonmyworkhourstogotoschool,I'vebeenreallylowoncash.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhyisCharlesunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Heistoolazy. B.HewantstowatchTV. C.Hehasapaininhisknee.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome. B.TakeCharlestothehospital. C.Dosomeexercise.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Charles,shallwegoswimming?M:Don'tyoufeelit'sabitcoldtoday.I'llgowhenitgetswarmer.W:Well,howaboutplayingbasketball?M:I'dliketo,butmykneehurts.W:Charles,stopmakingexcuses!You'rejustlazy.M:No,I'mnot!Youknow,there'sane-sportsgameonTVtoday.Let'sjuststayhomeandwatchit.W:OK.Youstay,andI'llplaywithJoe.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowdidthemangotoLondon?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byunderground.9.Whatdidthemanandhisfriendshaveforthemeal?A.Spanishfood. B.Chinesefood C.Mexicanfood.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Itwasfull. B.Itwasquiet C.Itwasexpensive.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Itriedtophoneyouyesterday.M:Oh,sorry.IwasbusyalldayandthenIwenttoLondonintheeveningforamealwithsomefriends.W:Didyoutakeyourcar?M:Ileftitathome.Parkingissuchaproblem.AndtheundergroundwasclosedforrepairssoIhadtotakethebus.Itwasquiteslow.W:DidyougotoyourfavouriteSpanishrestaurant?M:IwashopingtotrysomeMexicanfoodbutmyfriendsbookedatableinaChineseplace.W:Wasitexpensive?M:Quitecheapactually,andthefoodwasverygood-butit’sonlyasmallrestaurantsoalotofpeoplehadtowaitfortables—anditwasquitenoisy.W:Youdidn’tstaythereandtalkafterwardsthen!M:Wewentforawalkalongtheriver.Ihadareallygoodevening.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter C.Managerandsecretary.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?ASheisrunningafever. B.Sheishavingatoothache C.Sheishavingasorethroat.13.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoA.Takesomepillstwiceaday.B.Takeagoodrestforacoupleofdays.C.Drinkplentyofwaterandhavefriedfood【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Sitdown,please.What’sthetroublewithyou?W:IkeepfeelingterribleandI’vegotaheadacheM:Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?W:Itcameonyesterdayafternoon.M:Doyouhaveafever?W:I’mnotsure.ButIfelthotandcoldlastnight.Now,Ihaveasorethroat.M:OK.Letmetakeyourtemperature.(Afewminuteslater.)W:Isitserious?M:Don’tworry.It’snothingserious.You’renotrunningahightemperature.W:WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakesomemedicine?M:Ishouldsayyou’vebeenworkingtoohard.You’dbettertakeagoodrestforacoupleofdays.I’llgiveyousomepills.Takeoneofthem,3timesadayaftermeals.Drinkplentyofwaterandavoidfriedfood.W:Thankyouforyouradvice.M:Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Interviewinganathlete. B.VisitingtheOlympicVillage. C.TakingpartintheOlympicGames.15.HowlongdoesAndyswimeveryday?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreeandahalfhours C.Aboutfourandahalfhours16.WhatdoesAndyusuallydoinherfreetime?A.Sleep B.BrowseTikTok C.Godancing.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:AndyCole,I'msogladthatIfindmyselfherewithyou,intheOlympicVillage.W:Hello.M:ThisisyourfirstOlympics,isn'tit,Andy?W:Yes,itis.M:Let'stalkaboutyourtrainingprogram,Anne.Iimagineit'sprettyhard.W:Yes,itis.Igetupabout6:45.M:Doyoustartyourtrainingrightaway,Andy?W:No,notexactly.Ihaveaverylightbreakfastat7:00andIgettothepoolby7:30.M:Isee.Howlongdoyoutrain?W:Allday.M:Youmeanyouswimallday?W:Oh,no!Iswimforaboutfourandahalfhours,havelunchandthendotrackworkandbodyexercisesintheafternoon.IsupposeItrainuntilfouro'clockintheafternoon.M:That'salongday.W:It'sallright.M:Whataboutyourfreetime?Whatdoyoudo?W:Well,IamaddictedtoTikTokandspendmostofmyfreetimeonit.IsometimesgodancingattheOlympicClub.M:Dancing?W:Yes,butIwon'tstayuplateonmostnights.M:Thankyou,Andy,andgoodlucktoyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmanyyearshasthisstorebeeninbusiness?A.Morethantenyears. B.Exactlytenyears. C.Lessthantenyears.18.Whyisthestoreclosing?A.Theyhavetomovefaraway. B.Theywanttotrysomethingnew. C.Theydon'thaveenoughcustomers.19.WhatmightthediscountbeonThursday?A.60%off B.70%off. C.80%off20.Whencancustomersbuythebestproducts?A.OnMonday B.OnWednesday C.ontheWeekend.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Dearcustomers,thisisthestoremanager.Ihaveaspecialannouncementforyou.I’msorrytotellyouthatwe’refinallyclosingthestore.Ourstorehasbeeninbusinessforoveradecade.Wehatetoendthegoodrelationshipswehadwithourbusinesspartnersandourcustomers.Butit’stimeforustomoveon.We’llbejumpingintoorganicfarmingthisMarch,andwe’vedecidedtoclosethestore.Wethoughtthatourgreatcustomersshouldbenefitfromthischange.So,we’llhaveabigsaleforyou!Here’showit’llwork.OnMonday,February6th,we’llstartthesaleat50%offeverything—includingallfurniture,eventhemostexpensivepieces.Whatever’sleftonTuesdaywillbe60%offtheregularprice.OnWednesday,70%off…andsoon.Anythingthat’sstillaroundonSaturdaywillbefree.VisitusonMondayandbuyupthebestofourproducts.Or,waituntiltheendoftheweekforachanceatthebestbargains.Eitherway,you’llleavehappily!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題：每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Forexample,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Anothersituationiswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest“Ididnotsaythat.Donotputwordsinmymouth!”Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasantexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonmighthavehadaveryfrighteningexperience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”.Somepeoplelive“fromhandtomouth”.Theyarejustoppositetothose“bornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths”.OK,Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenoughandthat'sallfortoday’sWordsandTheirStoriesinVOASpecialEnglish.I'mFaithLapidus.Dojoinusagainnextweek.21.Whichofthefollowingbestmatchestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.SharptoolsmakegoodworkC.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Killtwobirdswithonestone22.WhenJackwasnearlyscaredtodeathbythesuddenappearanceofthefiercedog,hewouldsay“________”.A.Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime B.DonotputwordsinmymouthC.Itleftabadtasteinmymouth D.Ihadmyheartinmymouth23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Aradioprogram C.ATVseries. D.Anewspapercolumn.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了mouth在一些習(xí)語中的應(yīng)用。【21題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句及后文“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.(你說出了我想說的話！有時(shí)，當(dāng)一個人說話時(shí)，他說的話和他的朋友要說的話是一樣的)”可知，劃線部分的意思是，英雄所見略同，A.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同；B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork工欲善其事必先利其器；C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮；D.Killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鳥。故選A項(xiàng)【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Orthepersonmighthavehadaveryfrighteningexperience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”.(或者這個人可能有過非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，比如被一只憤怒的狗追趕。他可能會說“我的心在嘴里”)”可知，在突然遇到害怕的事情時(shí)，可以說Ihadmyheartinmymouth。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OK,Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenoughandthat'sallfortoday'sWordsandTheirStoriesinVOASpecialEnglish.I'mFaithLapidus.Dojoinusagainnextweek.(好的，我已經(jīng)說了很長時(shí)間了，今天的VOA特別英語詞匯和故事就到此為止。我是FaithLapidus。下周一定要再來)”可知，這篇文章是來自于一次電臺廣播節(jié)目。故選B項(xiàng)。BThespidershavelong,scarylegs.Somespidersevenbite.ButSpider-Manisanotherstory.Hemighthelppeopleseespiderslessnegatively,anewstudyfinds.AfterMenachemBen-Ezra,aproudfanoftheMarvel(漫威公司)filmsandalsoapsychologist,sawthemovieAnt-ManandtheWasp(黃蜂),hewalkedoutwithasuddenscientificideathatheshouldmeasurepeoplebeforetheywentintothetheater,andafterwardstoseeifthefearofantswouldbereducedorchanged.Ben-Ezraandhiscolleaguesasked424peoplequestions,aboutone-quarterofthemaboutspiders,suchas“Didyoufindthemscary?”“Didseeingonemakeyourheartsraceandpalmssweat?”Asecondgroupreceivedsimilarquestions,thistimeaboutants.Thelasttwogroupsgotthesamequestionsaboutotherinsects.Afterward,everyonewatchedvideos.GrouponegotaSpider-Manmovie.GrouptwosawAnt-ManandtheWasp.Groupsthreeandfourwatchedunrelatedvideo—wheatwavingpeacefullyinthebreeze.Afterviewingthemovie,Ben-Ezraagainaskedtheparticipantshowtheyfeltaboutspiders,antsorotherinsectsingeneral—andfoundtheantandspiderexposuresseemedtomakepeopleinsensitiveandlessafraid.Between3.5and6.1percentofpeopleexperiencesuchaphobia(恐懼癥)ofspiders.Phobiascanstoppeoplefromtraveling,workingandenjoyingtheirlives.Ben-Ezrahopesthattheirmovieresearchmighthelppeoplewithphobias.Buttheycautionthatpeoplewithphobiasshouldn’tjustrunoutandwatchmoviesandexpecttheirfeartogoaway.“Whatwedidisonlythefirststepinaverylongroad,”Ben-Ezrasays.“Wedidn’tsayyou'llbecured.Wedon’thaveevidenceforthat.”Buteventually,presentingpeople’sfearsinapositivecontext—suchasasuperheromovie—mighthelppeoplesurmounttheirfearordisgust.Afterall,ifspidersproduceSpider-Man,maybethey’renotsobad.24.WhatmethoddidBen-Ezrauseinhisstudy?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingassumptions.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmount”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Overcome. B.Discount. C.Intervene. D.Delete26.WhatdidBen-Ezraadvisepeopletodowithphobias?A.Theyshouldtravel,workandenjoytheirlivesB.Theyshouldkeeptheirphobiasofinsectsasecret.C.Theyshouldadoptapositiveattitudetotheirfear.D.Theyshouldwatchmoresuper-heroMarvelmovies.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheInsectPhobiaCuredWithWasp B.ThePositiveEnergyofSuperheroesC.Spider-Man'sSpiderFear D.FightingSpiderFearwithSpider-Man【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，看蜘蛛俠、蟻人和大黃蜂這些有關(guān)超級英雄的電影可以幫助恐懼癥患者減少或改變對蜘蛛、螞蟻和其他昆蟲的恐懼或看法。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Ben-Ezraandhiscolleaguesasked424peoplequestions,aboutone-quarterofthemaboutspiders,(Ben-Ezra和他的同事們問了424個問題，其中大約四分之一是關(guān)于蜘蛛的)”以及后文“Asecondgroupreceivedsimilarquestions,thistimeaboutants.Thelasttwogroupsgotthesamequestionsaboutotherinsects.(第二組收到了類似的問題，這次是關(guān)于螞蟻的。最后兩組也問了同樣的關(guān)于其他昆蟲的問題)”可知，Ben-Ezra是通過問問題的方式做的研究。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“helppeople(幫助人們)”和其后“theirfearordisgust(他們的恐懼或厭惡)”可知，超級英雄也許可以幫助人們surmount恐懼或厭惡，由此推知，劃線詞surmount與overcome意思接近，表示“克服”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ben-Ezrahopesthattheirmovieresearchmighthelppeoplewithphobias.(Ben-Ezra希望他們的電影研究能幫助有恐懼癥的人)”“Buteventually,presentingpeople’sfearsinapositivecontext—suchasasuperheromovie—mighthelppeoplesurmounttheirfearordisgust.(但最終，將人們的恐懼在一個積極的環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)，比如超級英雄電影中，可能會幫助人們克服他們的恐懼或厭惡)”可知，Ben-Ezra認(rèn)為，在一個積極的環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的恐懼會幫助人們克服他們的恐懼，由此推知，Ben-Ezra會建議恐懼癥患者要用積極的心態(tài)去面對自己的恐懼。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，看蜘蛛俠、蟻人和大黃蜂這些有關(guān)超級英雄的電影或可以幫助恐懼癥患者減少或改變對蜘蛛、螞蟻或其他昆蟲的恐懼或看法。由此可知，恐懼癥患者可以用看《蜘蛛俠》來克服對蜘蛛的恐懼，D項(xiàng)“FightingSpiderFearwithSpider-Man(用《蜘蛛俠》對抗蜘蛛恐懼)”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。C“ELSA,IT’SYOU!”Itwasthefour-year-old’ssurprisebirthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisneycharacter,ElsafromFrozen,hadarrived.Thetwomerrilybegantosingthemovie’sbigsong,“LetItGo”.Youwouldsweartheywerecelebratingatthemostmagicalplaceonearth,butthiswasn’tDisneyWorld.Itwasthepediatric（兒科）cancerwardatahospitalonLongIslandinNewYork.AndtheprincesswasacollegestudentvolunteeringforAMomentofMagic,anonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoliftthespiritsofsickchildren,whichhas400volunteersfrom11collegesaroundthecountry.ItallbeganwithamovieFrozen.KyleeMcGrane,now23,noticedthatsheandElsahadmatchingblondhairandbigblueeyes.Atthattime,shewassearchingforanewcommunityproject,ideallyonewithkids.Thatsparkedanidea—dressingupasDisneyprincessesandvisitingpediatriccancerpatients.“Whenkidsareinahospitalforsolong,theydon’tgetallthemagicthatmostkidsdo,”saysMcGrane.“It’snicetogivethemtimetobethemselves.”In2015,afterraising$2,000onaGoFundMepagetopayforcostumesandtravelexpenses,McGraneandherfriendlandedtheirfirstgig,atCohenChildren’sMedicalCenterinNewHydePark,NewYork.TheydressedasElsaandhersister,Anna,tothesquealingdelightofthegirlsandblushingsmilesfromtheboys.“Toseethekidsbelieveinme,mycharacter…Itwaslifechanging,”saysMcGrane.Theyalsohaveagrowingkingdomoffans.SharaMoskowitzfromNewJerseysaysthatherseven-year-olddaughter,Avery,stilltalksalmosteverydaybyphoneortexttotheprincessesshemetnearlytwoyearsagoatherbirthdayparty.Averywasreceivingtreatmentforaneuroblastoma（成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞瘤）.“Mydaughterfoundsomethingthatshereallyneededtoconnectto,”saysMoskowitz.“Thesegirlsgaveherthatmomentofimagination,freedom,andhappinessofdreaming”.28.Theprincessperformancesweregiveninorderto________.A.raisemoneyfor"AMomentofMagic" B.cheerupchildrensufferingfromcancersC.celebratechildren'sbirthdayinDisneyland D.sharethespiritsofthemovieswithvolunteers29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3A.KyleelandedagoodpartinthemovieFrozen.B.KyleewasfinancedbyCohenChildren'sMedicaCenterC.KyleehadmatchingblondhairandbigblueeyeswithElsa.D.Kylee'sideaofprincessperformancewasinspiredbythemovieFrozen.30.ByreferringtoAveryMoskowitz,theauthorwantstoindicatethat________.A.theirperformanceswerewellreceivedandpopularB.theirperformancesgreatlydepressedthosechildrenC.theirperformanceshelpedbuildamagicworldforgirlsD.theirperformancesfreedthekidswithcancerfromsufferings【答案】28.B29.D30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了二十三歲的女孩凱利發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與迪士尼中的艾莎公主有著相同的金發(fā)和藍(lán)色的大眼睛后，參與到志愿者活動中，為生病的孩子們送去鼓舞。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndtheprincesswasacollegestudentvolunteeringforAMomentofMagic,anonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoliftthespiritsofsickchildren,whichhas400volunteersfrom11collegesaroundthecountry.（公主是一名大學(xué)生，為“魔法時(shí)刻”志愿服務(wù)，這是一個非營利組織，其使命是振奮患病兒童的精神，該組織有來自全國11所大學(xué)的400名志愿者。）”可知，這項(xiàng)公主表演主要是為了讓那些患病的孩子振作起來，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItallbeganwithamovieFrozen.KyleeMcGrane,now23,noticedthatsheandElsahadmatchingblondhairandbigblueeyes.Atthattime,shewassearchingforanewcommunityproject,ideallyonewithkids.（這一切都是從一部電影《冰雪奇緣》開始的?，F(xiàn)年23歲的凱莉·麥克格雷恩注意到她和艾爾莎有著相配的金發(fā)和藍(lán)色大眼睛。當(dāng)時(shí)，她正在尋找一個新的社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，最好是一個有孩子的項(xiàng)目。）”可知，凱利扮演艾莎公主的想法源于電影《冰雪奇緣》，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theyalsohaveagrowingkingdomoffans.SharaMoskowitzfromNewJerseysaysthatherseven-year-olddaughter,Avery,stilltalksalmosteverydaybyphoneortexttotheprincessesshemetnearlytwoyearsagoatherbirthdayparty（他們的粉絲王國也在不斷壯大。來自新澤西州的莎拉·莫斯科維茨說，她七歲的女兒艾弗里仍然幾乎每天通過電話或短信與她兩年前在生日派對上遇到的公主們交談）”可知，在這里提到艾弗里是為了表明他們的表演深受歡迎，故選擇A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplefindbatsfrighteningcreatures.Theyhaveincrediblyoddhabits-likesleepingupsidedown,stayingupallnightandoccasionalbloodsucking.____31____.Wecharacterizebatsassupernatural.____32____.It'sforthatabilityto"see"withtheirearsthatbatsareperhapsmostwell-known-that,andtheirsupposedblindness,whichmakesecholocation（回聲定位）necessaryforfindingandfeedingonfruitsandinsectsandothersmallanimals.____33____?Whatifbeing"asblindasabat"justmeant,well,beingabletoseeperfectlywell?Contrarytowhatmostpeoplebelieve,batsaregenerallynotblindatallandinfactarebelievedtohaveeyesightkeenerthanthatofmosthumans.Becausetheyhuntmostlyinthedeadofnight,whenlightingconditionsare,ofcourse,verydark,batsrelyonecholocationtopinpointexactlocationsofprey.____34____.Instead,abat'seyes,farfromuseless,areaccustomedtolow-lightconditionstobetteraidinfindingpreyandareenhancedbytheirsuperhearingpower.Beingasblindasabatdoesn'tsoundsobadnow,doesit?____35____.However,therearesixspeciesofbatsthatdon'thangupsidedown.Formostbats,theirfeethaveevolvedtoberelaxedinaclenchedposition.Whenthey'rereadytofly,theyletgoandgainforcefromfalling,sincetheirlittlelegsandwingscan'tgivethemthekindofliftbirdsget.A.MostpeoplealsobelieveallbatshangupsidedownB.Thisabilitydoesnot,however,requireorhaveanyconnectiontoblindnessC.ButyoumaynotactuallyknowasmuchaboutbatsasyouthinkD.AnothermythwithbatsisthattheyhavenofeetE.That'snosurprisewiththeirtalentforecholocationF.Butwhatifthemostbasictruthyou'vebeentoldaboutbatswasnottrueG.Herearesomepossiblereasonswhytheyaresoscary【答案】31.C32.E33.F34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明人們對蝙蝠誤解及對蝙蝠真實(shí)特點(diǎn)的介紹。【31題詳解】上文“Manypeoplefindbatsfrighteningcreatures.Theyhaveincrediblyoddhabits-likesleepingupsidedown,stayingupallnightandoccasionalbloodsucking.（許多人認(rèn)為蝙蝠可怕。它們有非常奇怪的習(xí)慣——比如睡覺顛倒，整晚熬夜，偶爾吸血。）”說明人們普遍對蝙蝠的印象。C項(xiàng)“Butyoumaynotactuallyknowasmuchaboutbatsasyouthink（但你實(shí)際上可能并不像你想象的那么了解蝙蝠。）”說明人們并沒有很了解蝙蝠。是對上文的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】下文“It'sforthatabilityto"see"withtheirearsthatbatsareperhapsmostwell-known-that,andtheirsupposedblindness,whichmakesecholocation（回聲定位）necessaryforfindingandfeedingonfruitsandinsectsandothersmallanimals.（正是因?yàn)檫@種用耳朵“看”的能力，蝙蝠可能是最知名的，以及它們所謂的失明，這使得回聲定位成為尋找和進(jìn)食水果、昆蟲和其他小動物所必需的。）”說明回聲定位的重要性。E項(xiàng)“這并不奇怪，因?yàn)樗鼈冇谢芈暥ㄎ坏奶熨x”中的“echolocation”與下文內(nèi)容一致，故選E項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】下文“Whatifbeing"asblindasabat"justmeant,well,beingabletoseeperfectlywell?（如果“像蝙蝠一樣瞎”只是意味著能夠看得很清楚嗎？）”及第三段“Contrarytowhatmostpeoplebelieve,batsaregenerallynotblindatallandinfactarebelievedtohaveeyesightkeenerthanthatofmosthumans.（與大多數(shù)人所相信的相反，蝙蝠通常根本不是盲人，事實(shí)上，人們認(rèn)為它們的視力比大多數(shù)人更敏銳。）”說明我們對蝙蝠有錯誤的認(rèn)識。F項(xiàng)“Butwhatifthemostbasictruthyou'vebeentoldaboutbatswasnottrue（但是，如果你被告知的關(guān)于蝙蝠的最基本事實(shí)不是真的呢？）”與下文內(nèi)容一致，說明我們對蝙蝠的認(rèn)識可能有誤，故選F項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】上文“Contrarytowhatmostpeoplebelieve,batsaregenerallynotblindatallandinfactarebelievedtohaveeyesightkeenerthanthatofmosthumans.Becausetheyhuntmostlyinthedeadofnight,whenlightingconditionsare,ofcourse,verydark,batsrelyonecholocationtopinpointexactlocationsofprey.（與大多數(shù)人所相信的相反，蝙蝠通常根本不是盲人，事實(shí)上，它們的視力比大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的更敏銳。因?yàn)樗鼈冎饕谝股钊遂o的時(shí)候捕獵，當(dāng)然，當(dāng)光線條件非常暗時(shí)，蝙蝠依靠回聲定位來精確定位獵物的確切位置。）”說明蝙蝠的眼睛并不是盲的。它們在晚上利用回聲定位捕獵。下文“Instead,abat'seyes,farfromuseless,areaccustomedtolow-lightconditionstobetteraidinfindingpreyandareenhancedbytheirsuperhearingpower.（相反，蝙蝠的眼睛并非無用，而是習(xí)慣于低光照條件，以更好地幫助尋找獵物，并通過其超強(qiáng)的聽覺能力得到增強(qiáng)。）”B項(xiàng)“Thisabilitydoesnot,however,requireorhaveanyconnectiontoblindness（然而，這種能力并不要求或與失明有任何聯(lián)系。）”承上啟下，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】下文“However,therearesixspeciesofbatsthatdon'thangupsidedown.（然而，有6種蝙蝠不會倒掛。）”列舉6種不會倒掛的蝙蝠。A項(xiàng)“Mostpeoplealsobelieveallbatshangupsidedown（大多數(shù)人也相信所有的蝙蝠都倒掛著。）”中的“upsidedown”與下文內(nèi)容一致，且下文是對A項(xiàng)的補(bǔ)充。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheCOVID-19pandemicputalotofcelebrationsonhold.Duringwhatseemedlikeanendtothepandemic,Dawnplannedabirthdayparty____36____forhersonJJataparkwithplentyofspacetosocial____37____.Foronereasonoranother,kidsandtheirparents____38____tostayathome.Noguest____39____onthecelebration.After____40____thebirthdaypartyataparkforhersonthatnobodywentto,thismom____41____herheartbreakonline.Allparentsjustwant____42____fortheirkids.Imaginewatchingyouryoungkid'sexcitement____43____sadnesswhennoneofhisfriendsgotohis____44____.Dawn'svideoquickly_____45_____hundredsofthousandsofviews.OthermomstalkedabouttheirunderstandingandabunchofviewerswishedJJahappybirthday.Somepeople_____46_____offeredtosendgiftstothebirthdayboytomakehis_____47_____dayalittlebitbetter.Dawneventookitonestep_____48_____forherboy.Shehosteda（n）_____49_____birthdaypartyforJJbygoingliveonline,andalmost30,000_____50_____joinedin.Hundredsofthousandsofstrangersgettingtogetherjusttomakeakidfeelspecialonhisbirthday!JJ'smompostedafollow-upvideo,_____51_____thatbothsheandhersonwere_____52_____thankfultothosewishinghimahappybirthdayandwantingtosendtoys._____53_____,shesaidthatJJdidn'twantorneedtoys,and_____54_____hewantedwastohavefunwithhisfriends.JJeven_____55_____thatpeoplesendtoystotheirclosestChildren'sHospitalinsteadoftohim.Oneboy'ssadbirthdaypartyendedupdelightingmorekidsinneedinthisspecialsituation.36.A.outdoors B.indoors C.elsewhere D.somewhere37.A.relation B.contact C.media D.distance38.A.pretended B.refused C.chose D.agreed39.A.turnedout B.turnedup C.turnedoff D.turnedin40.A.postponing B.throwing C.canceling D.attending41.A.told B.healed C.divided D.shared42.A.happiness B.health C.cleverness D.strength43.A.resultfrom B.sufferfrom C.givewayto D.contributeto44.A.house B.party C.school D.class45.A.attracted B.created C.encouraged D.responded46.A.still B.yet C.even D.ever47.A.bright B.sweat C.beautiful D.special48.A.further B.away C.back D.around49.A.rewarding B.embarrassing C.artificial D.virtual50.A.members B.viewers C.acquaintances D.friends51.A.saying B.predicting C.confirming D.reporting52.A.incredibly B.slightly C.obviously D.totally53.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore54.A.that B.who C.which D.what55.A.judged B.suggested C.dreamed D.learnt【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.B41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B51.A52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了，在疫情似乎要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一位媽媽給兒子在公園籌辦了戶外的生日派對，但是卻因?yàn)楦鞣N原因，沒有客人出現(xiàn)，媽媽很傷心，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享了自己的心碎，得到網(wǎng)友的安慰，并給孩子舉辦了虛擬的線上生日派對的故事。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情似乎已經(jīng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，道恩在一個公園為她的兒子JJ計(jì)劃了一個戶外生日派對，公園里有足夠的空間供社交媒體使用。A.outdoors在戶外；B.indoors在室內(nèi)；C.elsewhere在別處；D.somewhere在某處。根據(jù)下文“atapark（在公園）”可知，上文說的是在戶外，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.relation關(guān)系；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.media媒體；D.distance距離。根據(jù)上文的“withplentyofspace（足夠的空間）”可知，這里說的是社交距離，故選擇D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出于這樣或那樣的原因，孩子們和他們的父母選擇呆在家里。A.pretended假裝；B.refused拒絕；C.chose選擇；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“Noguest____4____onthecelebration.（慶祝會上沒有客人出現(xiàn)。）”可知，人們選擇呆在家里，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：慶祝會上沒有客人出現(xiàn)。A.turnedout結(jié)果是；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.turnedoff關(guān)閉；D.turnedin縮小。根據(jù)上文“Foronereasonoranother,kidsandtheirparents____3____tostayathome.（出于這樣或那樣的原因，孩子們和他們的父母選擇呆在家里。）”可知，這里說的是沒有客人出現(xiàn)，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位母親在一個公園為兒子舉辦了生日派對，但沒人去，她在網(wǎng)上分享了她的心碎。A.postponing延遲；B.throwing舉行聚會；C.canceling取消；D.attending參加。根據(jù)說第一段中“Dawnplannedabirthdayparty____1____forhersonJJatapark（道恩在公園為她的兒子JJ計(jì)劃了一個戶外生日派對）”可知，這里說的是舉行聚會，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.told告訴；B.healed治愈；C.divided劃分；D.shared分享。根據(jù)下文“online（網(wǎng)上）”可知，是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的父母都只想讓他們的孩子幸福。A.happiness快樂；B.health健康；C.cleverness聰明；D.strength力量。根據(jù)第一段“Dawnplannedabirthdayparty____1____forhersonJJatapark（道恩在公園為她的兒子JJ計(jì)劃了一個戶外生日派對）”可知，父母做都想讓孩子開心，