Unit5OurneighbourhoodLesson3MyhometownTowardstheendofthisunitstudy,youwillbeableto:?describeplacesandpeopleinyourneighbourhood;?talkaboutchangesinyourneighbourhood;?knowhowtobeagoodneighbour;?describeplacesusingtherebestructure01020304教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)生能夠掌握與家鄉(xiāng)介紹相關(guān)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，學(xué)會(huì)使用描述家鄉(xiāng)基本信息、特色景點(diǎn)及文化的常用句型，并能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話交流和介紹。全面提升學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言技能，使其能夠聽(tīng)懂關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)介紹的內(nèi)容，精準(zhǔn)獲取關(guān)鍵信息，如家鄉(xiāng)名稱、人口數(shù)量、特色景點(diǎn)等。營(yíng)造積極活躍、充滿溫情的課堂氛圍，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的自信心和積極性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂(lè)于分享、善于傾聽(tīng)的良好品質(zhì)。通過(guò)課堂活動(dòng)，鍛煉學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和合作探究能力，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自主查閱資料、思考問(wèn)題，共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，提升學(xué)生的綜合學(xué)習(xí)能力。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)0102引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型有條理地介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的基本信息、特色景點(diǎn)和文化，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)交際能力和書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面表達(dá)中靈活運(yùn)用句型，根據(jù)家鄉(xiāng)的獨(dú)特之處自然、恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋?，提高表達(dá)的豐富度和個(gè)性化，使介紹更加生動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言組織和創(chuàng)新能力。Warmingup4LESSON301WheredoyouwanttoliveWheredoyouwanttoliveWheredoyouwanttoliveCloseyoureyesandthinkaboutyourhometown.WhatpicturespopintoyourmindReading9LESSON302Thisismyhometown.Itisonahill.Ithasalonghistory.Mytownisnotbig,butitisbeautiful.Therearecolourfulflowersandgreengrassallyearround.Myschoolisinthemiddleofthetown.Behindtheschool,thereisasmallriver.Itsnakesitswayacrossthetown.在小山上[名詞]城鎮(zhèn)全年，一年到頭在……中間[介詞]在……后面[動(dòng)詞]蛇行；蜿蜒伸展Thepeoplehereliveasimplelife.Theyarefriendlyandkind.Menandwomengofarminginthefieldsduringthedayandchildrenplayinthestreets.Weallknoweachother.Weareallneighbours.Dogsandhensrunhereandthere.Grandmassitinacircleunderabigtree.Theytalkandlaugh.Thepeopleheregrowtheirownvegetablessotheycanhavefreshandhealthyfood.Peoplesharespecialfoodandmanyotherthingswitheachother.過(guò)著……的生活[不可數(shù)名詞]務(wù)農(nóng)[可數(shù)名詞]田地到處；處處[可數(shù)名詞]圓圈[及物動(dòng)詞]種植[形容詞＆代詞]自己的，本人的[形容詞]新鮮的

1Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thisismyhometown.Itisonahill.Ithasalonghistory.Mytownisnotbig,butitisbeautiful.Therearecolourfulflowersandgreengrassallyearround.Myschoolisinthemiddleofthetown.Behindtheschool,thereisasmallriver.Itsnakesitswayacrossthetown.AWhatistheauthor’shometownlike?

1Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thepeoplehereliveasimplelife.Theyarefriendlyandkind.Menandwomengofarminginthefieldsduringthedayandchildrenplayinthestreets.Weallknoweachother.Weareallneighbours.Dogsandhensrunhereandthere.Grandmassitinacircleunderabigtree.Theytalkandlaugh.Thepeopleheregrowtheirownvegetablessotheycanhavefreshandhealthyfood.Peoplesharespecialfoodandmanyotherthingswitheachother.BDoyouthinkpeopleenjoytheirlifeinthetown?Why?Yes,Ithinkpeopleenjoytheirlifeinthetown.Becausetheyliveasimplelife.Theyarefriendlyandkind.Theyknoweachotherandsharethingswitheachother.

3Readthesentences,findtherules,andpletethetable.●Therearecolourfulflowersandgreengrassallyearround.●Behindtheschool,thereisasmallriver.There_____________________________ariver/anapple...water..._____________________________flowers/threeshops/manypeople...isaretherebe結(jié)構(gòu)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示"某地或某時(shí)有某物或某人"。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。句子中的be動(dòng)詞(is/are/was/were)必須和后面所跟的名詞(也就是主語(yǔ))在數(shù)上保持一致?？隙ň洌篢herebe+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).Therearefivepencilsinthepencilbox.文具盒里有五支鉛筆。Therewasasmallparkherelastyear.去年這里有一個(gè)小公園。否定句:Therebe+not+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).Therearenotsixpencilsinthepencilbox.文具盒里沒(méi)有六支鉛筆。Therewasnotasmallparkherelastyear.去年這里沒(méi)有一個(gè)小公園。一般疑問(wèn)句：Bethere+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)：Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.AretheresixpencilsinthepencilboxYes,thereare./No,therearen't.常用howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Therearesixpencilsinthepencilbox.文具盒里有六支鉛筆。Howmanypencilsarethereinthepencilbox文具盒里有多少支鉛筆對(duì)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，常省略there。Thereisaclockinourclassroom.我們的教室里有一塊鐘表。What'sinyourclassroom你們的教室里有什么？therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。Thereis

apenandtworulersinthebox.盒子里有一支鋼筆和兩把尺子。Thereare

tworulersandapeninthebox.盒子里有兩把尺子和一支鋼筆。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事。Therearesomegirlssinginganddancingunderthetree.有一些女孩正在樹(shù)下唱歌、跳舞。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have/hastherebe結(jié)構(gòu)have/has表示“某地/某時(shí)有某人/某物”表示“某人/某物有某物”指客觀存在指所屬關(guān)系句型為“Therebe+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，”句型為“某人/某物+have/has+某物，”Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencilbox.我的文具盒里有兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。Ihaveapenandtwopencils.我有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。鉛筆和鋼筆在文具盒里鋼筆和鉛筆是我的

4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofbe.Iliveinasmalltown.There____________treesandflowerseverywhere.There____________aparknearmyhome.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketballafterschoolthere.There____________nobigsupermarketsaround.Butwecanbuythingsatthecornerstore.Wedon’tneedtogofar.Peopleinmyneighbourhood____________veryfriendly.Everyone____________kindandpolite.Wehelponeanother.Wearelikeabigfamily.Ilovemyneighbourhood.areisareareis

用therebe的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.___________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.2.___________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.Oh,reallyShallwegotherethisafternoon3.What'sinthepictureonthewall___________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.4.___________alargepondinthevillageyearsago.5.___________someducksswimmingintheriveryesterday.ThereisThereareThereisTherewasTherewere

按要求完成句子1.Thereisabanknearhere.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)________________abanknearhereYes,________________.2.Thereweremanyflowersinthegardenlastyear.(改為否定句)There________________manyflowersinthegardenlastyear.3.Therearetworulersinthepencilbox.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________arethereinthepencilbox4.Thereisanicebirdinthetree.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))___________inthetreeIstherethereiswerenotHowmanyrulersWhat'sLanguage

points2303LESSON31Mytownisnotbig,butitisbeautiful.town[名詞]鎮(zhèn)；城鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofChina.他住在中國(guó)北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。可與a/the等限定詞連用Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.這座小鎮(zhèn)位于群山之中。intown在城里I'mnewintown.我新來(lái)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。表示"說(shuō)話人所在的城鎮(zhèn)"，此時(shí)town前不加任何冠詞2Itsnakesitswayacrossthetown.snake[動(dòng)詞]蛇行；蜿蜒伸展Thetrainissnakingitswaythroughthemountains.火車正在山中蜿蜒穿行。[可數(shù)名詞]蛇Theroadsnakesalongthecoast.這條路沿著海岸蜿蜒伸展。Isawasnakeinthegarden.我在花園里看到一條蛇。3Thepeoplehereliveasimplelife.livea...life過(guò)著……的生活liveahappylife過(guò)著幸福的生活liveabusylife過(guò)著忙碌的生活simple[形容詞]簡(jiǎn)單的；一般的；簡(jiǎn)樸的同義詞是easy，反義詞是hard/difficultasimplequestion一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題liveasimplelife過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活4Menandwomengofarminginthefieldsduringthedayandchildrenplayinthestreets.farming[不可數(shù)名詞]務(wù)農(nóng)gofarming去務(wù)農(nóng)；去干農(nóng)活Theyoftengofarmingonweekends.他們周末經(jīng)常去干農(nóng)活。field[可數(shù)名詞]田地，田野；地方takeupfarming從事農(nóng)業(yè)inafield=inthefields在田地里Theyoftengofarmingonweekends.他們周末經(jīng)常去干農(nóng)活。5lcan'tgoanywherewithoutthem.

anywhere

[副詞]在任何地方是由"any+where"構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。類似的詞還有everywhere到處，somewhere在/到某處，nowhere無(wú)處。Ican'tseeitanywhere.我哪兒也見(jiàn)不到它。Youcansitanywhere.你可以坐在任何地方。Exercise2904LESSON3根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Isawasinthegrassonmywayhome.I'mafraidofit.2.Thereisanewsupermarketinourt.It'sveryconvenientforus.3.Weeachhaveouroroom.4.Theairinthecountrysideisf.Itmakespeoplefeelfortable.5.Thefarmersareworkinghardinthef.nakeownwnreshield用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thequestionis

.I'msureyoucanansweritquickly.2.I

someflowersinmygardenlastspring.3.Wesatina

andplayedgamestogether.4.Mygrandmakeepssome

intheyard.