2024年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)真題

一、閱讀理解(★★★)

TheFredericksburgSpringFestival

It’stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.

Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.

Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors,thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.

Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.

Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.

Andtheworld-famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere,too.

Ticketsare$3perdayor$10forallfivedaysoftheevent.

Call584-9373formoreinformation.

Note:Ifitrains,concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater,acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.1.Howlongwillthefestivallast?

A．Oneday.B．Threedays.C．Fivedays.D．Sevendays.2.Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace?

A．InPineTreePark.B．InArtMuseum.C．InSpringSquare.D．InFredericksburgTheater.3.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival?

A．Petshows.B．Localfood.C．Lightshows.D．Costumeparties.4.Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo-dayticket?

A．$3.B．$6.C．$10.D．$13.5.Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?

A．Makeacall.B．Sendanemail.C．Visitawebsite.D．Textaperformer.(★★★)Johnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecamp.Everywherehelooked,thereweretonsofboysofhisage,laughingtogether,playingtennis,orswimminginthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravellingbags,theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.Atfirst,JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend(淺水區(qū)).Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everynowandthen,Johnwatchedotherboysjump,dive(跳水),andevendochallengingactionsoffthedivingboard,likeflippingintheair,buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly,heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh-five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.6.WheredidJohnandDannygo?

A．Toasummercamp.B．Toasportscenter.C．Toanamusementpark.D．Toabeachparty.7.WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool?

A．Theyputuptheircampingtent.B．Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C．Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys.D．Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.8.WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory?

A．Hewasnotinterestedinswimming.B．Hewastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C．Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard.D．HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.9.Howwastheproblemsolved?

A．DannytaughtJohnhowtodive.B．TheirteachergaveJohnahand.C．DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry.D．Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.10.HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory?

A．Disappointed.B．Happy.C．Nervous.D．Peaceful.(★★★)Inmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假笑)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That’swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意識(shí))ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou’reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcoming.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn’tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!11.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?

A．Personalcharacters.B．Educationalbackgrounds.C．Musclemovements.D．Professionalachievements.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguishing”meaninparagraph2?

A．Clearing.B．Telling.C．Spreading.D．Forgetting.13.Whatisareasonforpeople’sunnaturalsmiles?

A．Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.B．Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C．Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D．Theyareweakinperformingtricks.14.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?

A．Recallingastrangestory.B．Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C．Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D．Thinkingofahumorousmoment.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal?B．Howcanwefakearealsmile?C．Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos?D．Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?(★★★)Intheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys)—metacognition(元認(rèn)知).Studyingbees’brainsischallenging,butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrinkbelowaterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfurtherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判斷)theirchancesof“passing”.Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However,Perryadmitswecan’tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees’tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren’tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?16.Whydobeesdothe“waggledance”?

A．Tocountnumbers.B．Toshowtheiramazingdancingskill.C．Torelaxthemselves.D．Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.17.WhatmayClintPerry’sexperimentssuggestaboutbees?

A．Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B．Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C．Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D．Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.18.Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees’brains?

A．Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains.B．Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C．Itimprovesourownmathabilities.D．Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.19.Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?

A．Toaddinformationaboutbees.B．Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C．Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch.D．Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Bees’specialcommunicationskills.B．Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C．Theinteresting“waggledance”ofbees.D．Bees’surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?21Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouareaboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.Thiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilities.Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?22Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourselfyouwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.23Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?24Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.25Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.”

A．It’snevertoolatetolearn.B．Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C．Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D．Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.E．Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F．Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.G．Thiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(★★★)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。LiHua:David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?David:Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?LiHua:It’snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamedTeahouse.David:Isee._______LiHua:We’llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPu’ertea.Andwecanalsohavedawanchaorgongfucha.David:_______What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?LiHua:_______Withdawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxedandwithgongfucha,youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David:ThenI’dliketotrygongfucha.LiHua:_______Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera,Chinesequyiandstorytelling.I’msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David:Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem._______LiHua:Let’sgorightnow.26.A．Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse?B．Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?C．Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere?D．Whatkindofteacanwehaveintheteahouse?27.A．Soundsinteresting.B．Idon’tthinkso.C．Ican’tstandit.D．That’sallright.28.A．Theycomefromdifferentcountries.B．They’retypicalnamesofteahouses.C．They’redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea.D．They’redifferentkindsofteahouses.29.A．Noproblem.B．I’msorry.C．Thankyou.D．Excuseme.30.A．Ican’twait.B．Ican’tagreemore.C．Goodlucktoyou.D．Ittakestime.三、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iworkinthecosmetic(化妝品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople________attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams________yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,________keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺).Atthebeginning,I________runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsawayinhotels.Whatothersportcanbe________atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork________,manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe________list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths’running,Ibegantoeatina________way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto________everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn’tthinkabout________,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto________thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstorunsixmiles.AlthoughIwasn’t________,Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;asIgotstronger,Iran________.NowI’vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I’vedecided.Iruntoenjoyliving________maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.________thecaseis,IexpectI’llstillbeontheroadswhenI’msixty!31.A．soundB．smellC．lookD．taste32.A．inB．onC．toD．off33.A．runningB．walkingC．skatingD．boating34.A．regardedB．choseC．a(chǎn)ctedD．described35.A．practicedB．sharedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．organized36.A．interestsB．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．pressuresD．questions37.A．guestB．staffC．wishD．danger38.A．freeB．properC．directD．terrible39.A．talkaboutB．dealwithC．putawayD．carefor40.A．speedB．healthC．safetyD．victory41.A．supportB．discussC．repeatD．cancel42.A．onmyownB．introubleC．onbusinessD．inahurry43.A．moreslowlyB．earlierC．morecarefullyD．faster44.A．butB．soC．orD．for45.A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．HoweverD．Whenever四、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition46(hold)atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearwasthefirsttime47metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup,Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome48(watch)ustaketurnstospellwordsaloud.Suddenly,Ifeltverynervous.Soon,thespellingbeebegan.Oneatatime,eachof49(we)stoodatthemicrophoneinthecenterofthestage.Thejudge(裁判)pronouncedawordslowly.Youhadtospellit50(correct)tostayinthecontest.Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords,