專題15祈使句、特殊、反義疑問句及其它1．（2022·上海中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for2．（2022·上海中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why3．（2021·上海中考真題）—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften4．（2021·上海中考真題）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit5．（2020·上海中考真題）—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who6．（2018·上海中考真題）Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A．puts B．put C．putting D．toput7．（2015·上海中考真題）—fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?—Peter’s.A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who8．（2015·上海中考真題）Leavethereferencebooksbehind,_____youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but9．（2016·上海中考真題）_____DiaeyamusementparksarethereinChina?—Two.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong10．（2017·上海中考真題）ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,______?A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn’tshe D．doesn’tshe11．（2014·上海中考真題）_____carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A．Drive B．TodriveC．Drove D．Driving12．（2015·上海中考真題）Please______yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A．goingover B．wentoverC．goover D．togoover13．（2012·上海中考真題）YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,_____he?A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t14．（2012·上海中考真題）_____T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?IprefertheredoneA．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Whose D．Which15．（2020·上海統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A．come B．came C．coming D．tocome16．（2013·上海中考真題）—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A．Howold B．HowlongC．Howmuch D．Howsoon17．（2012·上海中考真題）Taketheexamcarefully,_____youwon’tgetfullmarks.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so18．（2012·上海中考真題）--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.A．When B．Where C．Why D．What知識圖表初中常考各種英語句式陳述句（肯定與否定）1、謂語動詞是be動詞,助動詞have,has,will,情態(tài)動詞can，must，may，should等時，直接在這些詞后面加not就構(gòu)成否定形式。2)Youshouldn’tspeakloudinpublicplaces.1)Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改為否定句)

Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、謂語動詞是行為動詞而又沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，必須在謂語動詞前加助動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時加助動詞do，第三人稱單數(shù)加does，一般過去時加did，再和not構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。必須指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用動詞原形。1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為否定句)

Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.

2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改為否定句)

Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.

3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改為肯定句)

Rose____________milkthismorning.一般疑問句1、謂語動詞是be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問號eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑問句）

__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、謂語動詞是行為動詞時，必須在句首加上助動詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動詞后，句子謂語動詞用原形。1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑問句）

____Edison____asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？

2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑問句）

______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：改成否定句或一般疑問句的時候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑問句的時候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。特殊疑問句what,which區(qū)別：上下文有范圍時用whichTherearesomanykindsofcamera,Idon’tknowwhichtobuy.1.howfar:距離、路程（多遠）2.howlong:物體長度、時間長度（信號詞：for+時間段）3.howoften：時間頻率，信號詞：onceayear,twiceaweek等4.howmanytimes:對具體次數(shù)提問5.howsoon：“過多久”，信號詞：in＋一段時間6.Howmuch對價格提出疑問。1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?2.Howlongisthatruler?HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?3.-Howoftendoyougotoschoolinthesummervacation?

-Threetimesaweek.4.-Howmanytimeshaveyouvisitedyourgrandparentsthismonth?-Threetimes-Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-In2hours.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.

____________didyoupayforthesweater?反義疑問句前肯后否Theoldmanansweredthequestion,didn’the?前否后肯Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?前否：陳述部分含too...to，no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時1)Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?2)LiLeinevergoestoschoollate,doeshe?3)Hisauntatenothingforbreakfastthismorning.(反意疑問句)

Hisauntatenothingforbreakfastthismorning,________?

4)There'snothingwrongwiththecomputer.（改為反意疑問句）

There'snothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________？否定前綴不能視為否定詞1.Itisimpossible,isn'tit?2.Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?幾種特殊情況1.Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?2.Don'tdothatagain,willyou?3.Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?4.You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?5.Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?注意人稱與時態(tài)一致(不規(guī)則動詞putcostset)Thetowngovernmentsetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,_______?A.doesitB.doesn'titC.diditD.didn'tit注意上下文邏輯一致對前否后肯的反義疑問句回答時要“實話實說”--Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?--____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't注意反意問句中要注意到有些詞的縮略形式。

例如：'s既是has也是is的縮略形式。'd既是would也是had的縮略形式。①He'salreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成反意問句)

He'salreadyfinishedhishomework,___________?

②He'salreadyalittleweakinEnglish.(改成反意疑問句)

He'salreadyalittleweakinEnglish,___________?命題點一：祈使句、陳述句（肯定句+否定句）1．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）We________anydrinksbecausethereisenoughinthefridge.A．needn’tto B．don’tneed C．notneed D．don’tneedto2．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）You’dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．notspend B．nottospend C．notspent D．notspending3．（2020·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Ittookmeanhourtogettoschoolthismorning.Mostdaysit______solong.A．nottake B．doesn’ttake C．didn’ttake D．isn’ttaking4．（2021·上?！つM預測）It’srainingheavily,butIwouldrather________forclass.SoImustgonow.A．nottobelate B．don’tlate C．notbelate D．don’ttobelate5．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Itwasacoldwinter’snight.It________butitwasverywindy.A．isn’training B．didn’train C．doesn’train D．wasn’training6．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Mindyourstepsasyougo,________you’llfalldownintotheriver.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or7．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）“Sandy,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongeralittlegirl.”saidMum.A．benot B．nottobe C．notbe D．don’tbe8．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’traiseyourhopestoohigh,________youwillbesad.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but9．（2022·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’twasteanywaterresources,________you’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but10．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Alice,________yourboardingpassesonlinetosaveyourvaluabletime,please.A．print B．printing C．prints D．toprint11．（2022·上?！つM預測）________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A．Learned B．Learning C．Tolearn D．Learn12．（2022·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Linda,________theweatherforecastbeforeyougoonatrip.A．checks B．check C．checking D．tocheck13．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Don’tjumptoconclusions,________youmaymakeamistake.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．for14．（2021·上?！つM預測）“Jason,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Justbelieveinyourself.”saidMum.A．notbe B．nottobe C．benot D．don’tbe15．（2017·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）______thecoatinwater!Haveitdrycleaned.A．Notwash B．Don’twash C．Notwashing D．Nottowash命題點二：特殊疑問句、反義疑問句16．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）—________hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?—Sincethreeyearsago.A．Howold B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch17．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp,________?A．needshe B．needn’tshe C．doesshe D．doesn’tshe18．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Youneverusedisposablechopsticks,________?A．a(chǎn)reyou B．a(chǎn)ren’tyou C．doyou D．don’tyou19．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）——________doyouusetheInternettowritee-mailstoyourfriendsinothercities?——Onceaweek.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howoften20．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Mrs.Greenfoundherhusband’svoicesoundedstrangeonthephone,________?A．doesn’tshe B．didn’tshe C．hasn’tshe D．isn’tshe21．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—________willyougiveyourstudentsaspeechonAItechnology,Dr.Liu?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．When B．Why C．What D．Where22．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Promisemetolistencarefullyandtakenotesduringonlinelessons,________?A．canwe B．a(chǎn)reyou C．willyou D．shallwe23．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Thedoctorshavedonetheirbesttosavethedyingpatient,________?A．havethey B．haven’tthey C．didthey D．didn’tthey24．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Anniehasboughtanewshirtforhergrandpa,________?A．hasshe B．hasn’tshe C．doesshe D．doesn’tshe25．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）—________doyougotothelibrarywithyourclassmate?—Almosteveryweek.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong26．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—________differencescanyoufindbetweenthetwopictures,Kevin?—Five.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．When D．Which27．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—_______isthenearestundergroundstation?—It’sabouttenminutes’walkfromhere.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howsoon28．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Whynot_________abroadtolearnmoreabouttheoutsideworldduringtheholidays?A．travel B．totravel C．travelling D．totravelling29．（2022·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）PeoplehaveseldomseenateenagerwithsomuchtalentlikeEileenGu,________?A．dothey B．don’tthey C．havethey D．haven’tthey30．（2022·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）—________isGuangzhouMetroLine18?—Itis176kmperhour.A．Howfast B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany31．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）—________doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning？—Ataboutpastfive.A．Whatabout B．Whattime C．Hows