專題04補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

一、選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題策略有：

①瀏覽快速通讀全文，了解補(bǔ)話試題的大致內(nèi)容及情景。在頭腦中快速篩選使用什么語句，把自己想象

成對(duì)話中的一個(gè)角色，切身體驗(yàn)如何進(jìn)行對(duì)話交際。

②分析對(duì)話，試填答案。根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜測(cè)所需語句。試填答案時(shí)一要問答一致,

根據(jù)所學(xué)有關(guān)方面典型句型來試填。二要注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，英漢兩種語言對(duì)日常

生活中的同一話題可能會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方法。

通常在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話命題中可以根據(jù)答語來確定疑問句的種類，如以yes,no作答的肯定是一般疑問句和反

意疑問句；以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問句。如：

A：?

B：We'regoingtoLosAngeles.

我們只需對(duì)LosAngeles這個(gè)地名畫線提問就可以了，找出特殊疑問詞Where,然后變?cè)錇橐话阋蓡?/p>

句即可，正確答案：Whereareyougoing?o

③復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。填完后要求考生把整個(gè)對(duì)話重讀一遍，檢查問答是否一致，對(duì)話是不是通順、

流暢，前后句子是不是符合邏輯，是否符合習(xí)慣用法。

二、寫句子型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題策略有：

①明確要表達(dá)的意思。對(duì)于對(duì)話的內(nèi)容要熟悉，根據(jù)上下文的語境推測(cè)空格處要表達(dá)的意思。

②注意時(shí)態(tài)。既然要寫的是句子，當(dāng)然要用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，具體用什么時(shí)態(tài)，需要根據(jù)上文表達(dá)的語境來

判斷，不能隨意寫。

③注意句型。要用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛠韺懀⑶矣米约菏煜さ恼_的句型，不要寫出漢語式的英語句子。使所

寫句子與上下文呼應(yīng)，爭(zhēng)取做到天衣無縫。要充分利用所給的提示或上下文甚至文章中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)信息，認(rèn)真分

析上下文是做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題目的有效手段，有些題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的，還有些題目需要通讀全文

之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。

三、填單詞型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話主要的答題策略有：

答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。答題時(shí)，跳過空行，快速把全篇對(duì)話通讀一篇，了解對(duì)話的整

體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語境。語境決定了語言的表達(dá)方式、雙方說話人的態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如在餐

館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話內(nèi)

容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確地把握語言環(huán)境，把自己"置身"于語境之中，理解雙方談話的意圖。

①根據(jù)語境、填寫單詞。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的前后文，

認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，填寫相應(yīng)的單詞。

②通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所填的

答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體。

根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容考生寫出句子，這樣的題型相對(duì)難一些，要求考生不僅能正確理解短文的語境，還要用正確

的句子表達(dá)出來，它是以書面形式考查考生英語口頭交際能力和邏輯思維能力。要熟悉中西差異，掌握兩個(gè)

不同民族的交際習(xí)慣，特別是和生活有關(guān)的口語運(yùn)用中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

1

從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Ben,youdon'tlookverywell.Whafswrong?

B:Ifellofftheshared-bike（共享單車）inthepark.

A:]

B:Yes,Icutmyknee.

A:2

B:Notreally,butIwasalsotakentothehospital.

A:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

B:Yes.Luckily,Ididn'thaveafever.Thedoctorputsomemedicineandabandageonit.

A:3MaybestudentsinHarbinshouldn'tridetheshared-bikes.

B:Whydoyousayso?Thesharedbikesmakeourlifeeasierandgreener.

A:Yes.4Butsomepeopleridethemquicklythroughtheheavytraffic.How

dangerous!

B:5

A:Thafsagoodidea.Howaboutputtingupsomesignsabouttherulesfirst?

B:OK.

A.Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.

B.Didyouhaveacough?

C.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

D.Thafsallright.

E.You'reright.

F.Whydon'twedosomethingtotellpeopletofollowthetrafficrules?

G.Wasthecutserious?

2

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，方框中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)

A:Goodmorning,Bill.6

B:Yes.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.

A:7

B:Tdliketoworkoutside.

A:Me,too.8

B:rdliketodosomethingtohelpothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A:Sure!Lefscomeupwithaplan.9Intheafternoon,wecanvisitthechildren'shospitaltocheerup

thesickchildren.Whatdoyouthink?

B:10Butwe'dbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.

A:Goodidea.Wecoulddobetterthen.

A.Doyouhaveanyideas?

B.Areyoufreetomorrow?

C.Idon'tagreewithyou.

D.Thatsoundsgood.

E.Inthemorninglefsdoyourhomeworkfirst.

F.Whatwouldyouliketodo?

G.Tomorrowmorninglefshandoutfoodatthefoodbank.

3

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:CouldIinvitemyfriendstomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,Mom?

B:Ofcourse!11

A:Yeah,Um...12

B:Whatfor?

A:13

B:Well,Iamshoppingtomorrow.AndIcanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyou.

A:Oh,good.Thankyou,Mom.

B:You'rewelcome.Oh,couldyoucleanyourroom?

A:14

B:Youneedtocleanitagainforyourparty.

A:OK,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.

B:OK!Afteryoufinishyourhomework,lefscleantheroom.Icansweeptheflooranddothedishes.

A:15

B:Sure.

A.Icleaneditlastweek.

B.CouldIborrowsomemoney?

C.Thereisnoneedforit.

D.Thatsoundslikefun.

E.Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.

F.CouldItakeouttherubbish?

G.Sorry,Ican't.

4

選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）。

A:Hi,Mary.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

B:Nothingmuch.

A:16

B:Goodidea.ButIcan't.

A:Butwhy?Youknow,therewillbeafreeconcertat9:00a.m.tomorrow.17

B:Butmymotherwon'tletmegooutifIdon'thelpherfinishallthechores.

A:18Youcantellherthatyouwillfinishthemafteryougobackfromtheconcert.

B:IsthatOK?Asyouknow,19

A:Youcantakeherwithyoutotheconcert.OK?

B:Youareright.I'lltalkwithmymother.Ithinkshewillagree.Bytheway,whenshallwegothere?

A:Athalfpasteightatthegateofourschool.20

B:OK,seeyou.

A.We'lltakethebustogothere.

B.Whydon'tyoutalkwithher?

C.Youarealwaysbusywithyourhomeworkonweekends.

D.Youlikepopmusicsomuch.

E.Yoursisterisoldenoughtolookafterherself.

F.Imustlookaftermylittlesisteronweekends.

G.Whynotgotothetheaterwithustomorrow?

5

選擇填入對(duì)話相應(yīng)空白處的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置涂黑，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

A:Hello.TheWujiangHotel!WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:21.

A:Nextweek?Well,howmanynights?

B:Justthreenights.

A:OK.Threenights!22

B:Friday.

A:Doyouneedsingleroomsordouble?

B:23

A:OK.TwosingleroomsfromFridaytoSunday.

B:24

A:Well,ifs300yuan.

B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow?

A:25MayIhaveyourname,please?

B:TomGreen.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Whendoyouneedthem?

C.Howshallwegetthere?

D.What'sthepriceofasingleroom?

E.rdliketobooktworoomsfornextweek.

F.Iwanttobooktwosinglerooms.

6

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Hi,Jane!DidyougoanywhereinterestinglastSunday?

B:No,Istayedathome.

A:26

B:Ireadastorycalled"'TheLittleMatchGirl"（《賣火柴的小女孩》）.

A:27

B:Oh,it'sreallymoving.Apooryounggirltriedtosellmatchesinthestreetonacoldnight.Shewasafraidtogo

home.

A:28

B:Shefoundacomerandsatdown.Thenshelitsomematchestowarmherself.

A:29

B:No,noone.Afterrunningoutofthematches,shedied.

A:30

B:Yes.FromthestoryIlearnedthatweshouldhelpthoseinneed.

A:Iagreewithyou.

A.Howdoyoulikeit?

B.Shewasreallynice.

C.Didn'tanyonehelpher?

D.Whatapoorgirl!

E.Whatdidyoudoathome?

F.Whath叩penednext?

7

選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。（有多余項(xiàng)）

A:Hey,Joy,ThisisSteve,callingfromtheTianmenMountainofZhangjiajie!

B:Hi,Steve,YouarealreadyinZhangjiajie?Greattohearyou!31

A:Oh,amazing!Youknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep（陡峭的）mountains,whicharequitedifferentfrom

thoseinourcountry.

B:Really?32

A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar（纜車）.

B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience,Isuppose.33

A:Forfivedays.MydadwillhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday,workcomesfirst.

B:Whatapity!Givenmoretime,youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest.Howaboutthefoodthere?

A:34Asarealfoodie,Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.

B:Youdo?

A:Yes.AndtomorrowwearegoingtovisitHuanglongCave.Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulkarstcaves

（巖溶〉同）intheworldandithasattractedsomanytravelers.

B:Fantastic!Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback?

A:35rilseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoon.

B:Thankyou.Haveanicejourney!

A.Noproblem.

B.Ittastesdelicious.

C.Whodidyougowith?

D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?

F.Didyouclimbthemountainonfoot?

8

A:Hello,Lucy.Longtimenosee.Howareyou?

B:Fine,thankyou.36

A:I'mverywell.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?

B:37

A:TheVoiceofChina?ThisprogramisverypopularinChina.

B:Yes.Moreandmoreforeignerstakepartinit.38

A:Great.Whichsongwillyousing?

B:Myheartwillgoon.Thesongissobeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.

A:39

B:At10:00p.m.,nextFriday.

A:40

B:Thankyouverymuch.

A.rdliketohaveatry.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Howaboutyou?

D.I'mgettingreadyforTheVoiceofChina.

E.Thenwhenisyourshowtime?

F.Goodlucktoyou!

9

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Goodafternoon,boy!41?

B:Ihaveasoreleg.Ican'tmoveeasily.

A:Letmesee...Doyoudoalotofexercisethesedays?

B:42.BecauseIwanttoruninthesportsmeetingnextmonth.

A:Oh,that'stheproblem,boy.

B:ShouldIgetanX-ray?

A:43.Itisnotthatserious.

B:Oh,Isee.44?

A:Youshouldhaveagoodrestandputthismedicineonyourlegeveryday.Whafsmore,don'texercisefora

week.

B:OK.Thankyou,Doctor.

A:45.

10

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hello,LiHua.46?

B:Tmdoingmyhomework.

A:47?Thereisanewpandainthezoo.

B:Really?I'dliketo,butI'mafraidIcan't.

A:48?

B:BecausemymothersaysIcan'tgooutbymyself.

A:Soundsbad.49?

B:Therearemanyrules.Forexample（例如）,Ican'twatchTVonschooldaysandImustgotobedbeforeten.

A:Yourparentsarereallystrictwithyou.Don'tworry.Maybewecangonexttime.

B:OK.50.

A:You'rewelcome.

11

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上合適的單詞、短語或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Whatareyoulisteningto,Peter?

B:Hey,Jenny!Fmlisteningtoabandcalled"GreySky”.Haveyouheardofityet?

A:No,Ihaven't.51?

B:Yes.Itonlystartedthisyear.ButithasmadefourCDs.

A:Wow,itmustbereallypopular.52?

B:Therearefivepeopleintheband.

A:Aretheyallteenageboys?

B:53.

A:54?

B:Theyareplayingpopmusic,butitsoundsmorelikerock.

A:55?

B:Becausetheboyslookcoolandtheirmusicisloudandfullofenergy.IfeelexcitedwhenIlistentoit.

A:Oh,Isee.

12

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.56?

Kangkang:Yes,I'dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.

Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.

Kangkang:Great!57?

Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.58?

Kangkang:I'dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.

Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.

59?

Kangkang:Sure.I'mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.

Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?

Kangkang:60.Thankyou.

Clerk:Youarewelcome.

13

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hello,Tom.Youarereadingabook.Whafsit?

B:Hello,Nancy.ItisTheJourneytotheWest.

A:IfsoneofthefourgreatclassicChinesenovels.61?

B:Ofcourse,theMonkeyKing.Heisverybrave.

A:62?

B:Ihavefinishedhalfofit.

A:Bytheway,areyoufreethisSundayafternoon?IamgoingtovolunteertoworkatChildren'sHome.

63?

B:Yes,rdliketo.Icanmakesomecardsforthechildren.64?

A:Wewillgotherebybike.Ifsnotfarfromourschool.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:65.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

14

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。

Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?

David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I'veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.

Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn'tansweredme.

66?

David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.

Stella:Abook?67?

David:IfsJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?

Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.

David:68?

Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.69?

David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing'sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.Ifssodelicious.

Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreat

Wallisnotatrueman”.

David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It'sthelongestwallintheworld.

Stella:70?

David:Ifsabout8,850kilometerslong.

Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.

15

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Jane.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning?

B:Hi,Lucy.71

A:Afashionshow?Whenwillitstart?

B:Itwillstartat9:00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastweek.

A:Didyouwatchit?

B:Yes,Idid.Andmymotherwatcheditwithme,too.

A:Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthefashionshow?

B:72AndpeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogowith

me?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.

B:Greatidea!Butwecan'twearjeansthere.Youknow,it'safashionshow.

A:73

B:Weshouldwearaformaldress.Itisimportanttowearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.

A:74Oh,IknowMarylikesfashionshowsverymuch.Shallweinviteher?

B:Goodidea!I'msurethatshewilllikeit.

A:75

B:Lefsmeetatourschoolgateat8:00a.m.

16

在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。

A:Hello,thisisMariospeaking.IsthatJimmy?

B:Yes!It'sJimmyhere.Mario,areyoufeelingbetternow?Iheardmany76onthebusyoutooklast

Tuesdaygothurtbecauseofaspeedingcar.

A:Yes.Thanks.Ifeelmuchbetternow,butstill77.SometimesIhadbaddreamsatnight.

B:Oh,I'msorrytohearthathowdidthathappen?

A:Ourbusranveryslowlywhensuddenlyatruckrushedfromthe78direction.Theyknockedintoeach

other79withabigsoundandthenmylegwasbadlyhurt.

B:80mayhappeneveryday.Nomatterwhatwearegoingtodo,safetycomesfirst.

A:Yes.Weshouldnotonlytakecareofourselves,butalsoexercisetostaystrongandhealthy.

B:Exactly!Youknowweeksago,WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,81incatchingtheeyeof

peopleacrossourcountryonlinebygivingpeoplepersonaltrainingclassonDouyin.

A:Yes.I'mwonderingwhyheissopopularwithpeople.

B:Therearelotsofreasons.Firstly,theepidemic（疫情）hasmadeitmuch82forpeopletogoto

fitnesscorners（健身中心、）thanbefore,sosimpleexercisesathomeisaverygoodchoice.

A:Butifsnoteasyforpeopletokeepondoingsportsinreallife,howcantheyfinishthatonline?

B:Becauseoflivestream（直播）.Whenwatchingthelivestream,peoplewillkeep83withothersby

messages.Theyfeelliketheyareworkingoutwithmanypeople,which84themtokeepgoinguntilthe

lastminute.

A:Yes.Howcouldwerefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?

B:You5reright.DancingtomusiclikeAHerbalisfsManual（本草綱目）istiringbutrelaxing.Histrainingclass

is85intenminutes,Filputonmysportssuit!Ihopeyoucouldbebettersoon.Thenwecanbe“Will

LiuBoys,^^together!

A:Thankyou!Ireallyhopeso.

17

在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。

LiMing:HiJenny!Areyouthere?

Jenny:Yes,LiMing.What'sup?

LiMing:SOS!Ineedyour86withmyEnglishprojectthisweek.

Jenny:Noproblem!Tellme87aboutit.

LiMing:Wearesupposedtodescribe88inareport.WhatshouldIwriteaboutmyself?Ifinditalittle

hard.

Jenny:Ican'thelpyouwritethereport,89Icanhelpyouthinkaboutit.

LiMing:Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat!

Jenny:First,thinkaboutyourself.90doyoulikeaboutyourself?

LiMing:Hmm...Letmethink.I'magoodstudent,andIthinkI'magoodperson.I

91havemanyfriends.

Jenny:Thafsright!Youcanalsowriteaboutyourspecial92andpersonalstrengths.What93

youunique（與眾不同）？

LiMing:Thatseemshard!

Jenny:Notreally.Supposeyouaretalkingtoafriend.Tellthemaboutyourself:Whatareyougoodat?Whatare

you94of?

LiMing:Yes,thatmakessense.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.

Jenny:Ifsmy95.

18

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。

A:Hello,Mike.Longtime