黃岡八模屆高三英語模擬測(cè)試卷（五）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共分?？荚囉脮r(shí)分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearetheyplanningtohavedinner?A.Ataclassroomcafeteria.B.Atafastfoodjoint.C.AtanItalianrestaurant.2.WhendidthemanstartstudyingatHarvard?A.yearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Threeyearsago.3.HowdoesJackfeelaboutdoinghishomework?A.Heenjoysit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.He’sneutralaboutit.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenoise?A.Annoyed.B.Thrilled.C.Indifferent.5.Whereisthemanconsideringgoingforhisvacation?A.Sydney.B.Paris.C.Theman’shometown.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題6.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’srequestforhimtowait?A.Confusedly.B.Impolitely.C.Patiently.7.Whatwillthemandoafterreceivingthesmallbills?A.Payfortheparking.B.Continuehisshopping.C.fortheladytofinish.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題第1頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.amuseum.B.Askfordirections.C.Attendagalleryopening.9.Howdoesthemandecidetoproceedintheend?A.tothegallery.B.thebus.C.Callataxi.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Frustrated.B.Enthusiastic.C.Amazed.聽第8段材料，回答第至題WhatisthemainbenefitofchoosingtheshuttlebusovertheGreyhoundbus?A.Cheaperprice.B.Simplerreservationprocess.C.Moreflexibleschedule.12.HowmuchwillHelenneedtopay?A.$15.B.$28.C.$35.13.WhatwillHelendonext?A.Retrievehercreditcard.B.Checkherflightstatus.C.Inquireaboutanotherpaymentmethods.聽第9段材料，回答第至題14.WhatjobdidMariaoriginallywantforthesummer?A.Lifeguard.B.Receptionist.C.Retailassistant.15.HowwillMariagotothehotel?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.Whereisthehotellocated?A.Bythebeach.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthecitycenter.17.Whatwillthemandofirstthisevening?A.Attendthemusical.B.MeetAlexandBella.C.Havedinnerwithhisfamily.聽第段材料，回答第至題18.Whoispresentingthispodcast?A.Atourguide.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Apodcasthost.19.WhatcanvisitorsadmireintheStateDiningRoom?A.Antiquesilverware.B.Modernartinstallations.C.Famouspaintings.20.WhydoesthespeakerrecommendCastleGranvilleforfamilies?第2頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)A.Thefoodisverygood.B.Thepriceisreasonable.C.Theareaislarge.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A教員)ExpectatrueHarvardexperiencenextsummer?DuringaHarvardSummerSchoolStudyAbroadprogram,youwillengageyourintellectualcuriositywithHarvardfaculty,buildanewnetworkoffriendsandexpandyourunderstandingoftheworld.Theprograms,fromfourtoeightweeksinlength,providearangeofacademicexperiencesandopportunities,fromfocusedforeignlanguageandculturecoursestoimmersive(沉浸式)studyoflocation-specifictopicsinthehumanities,socialsciencesandnaturalsciences.acceptapplicationsfromregisteredcollegestudentsatanyaccrediteduniversity.OurhoursofoperationareMondaytoFriday,9:00am—5:00pm.Interestedinlearningmoreaboutourprograms?PleaseemailusatSummerAbroad@Summer.Harvard.edu.ApplicationstoStudyAbroadthroughHarvardSummerSchoolinSummer2025openonDecember6,2024.InordertobeconsideredforHarvardStudyAbroad,allapplicationsmustbereceivedbyJanuary25,2025.applyforaprogram,youmust:●Beatleast18yearsold.●Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent.●Beingoodacademicstanding.mayapplyfornomorethantwoprograms.Ifapplyingfortwoprograms,youwillbeaskedtorankyourtwoapplicationsinorderofpreference.Anyapplicationssubmittedinexcess(超過)ofthemaximumoftwowillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.OnDecember6,alinktotheapplicationforyourdesiredprogramwillbeavailableontheprogram’spage.1.Howlongdotheprogramslastatmost?A.Fourweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Sevenweeks.D.Eightweeks.2.Underwhatconditionareapplicants’applicationsuseless?第3頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)A.Theapplicantschoosefourprogramstoapplyfor.B.TheapplicantssendtheirapplicationsonMonday.C.Theapplicantshavenoexperienceofimmersivestudy.D.TheapplicantsapplyfortheprogramsonDecember8,2024.3.Whatisprobablythistext?A.Areport.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anacademicnotice.D.Auniversityintroduction.BHanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforherextraordinarynovel,“TheVegetarian,”wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday-thefirstwriterfromhercountrytoreceivetheaward.MatsMalm,thepermanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,whichorganizestheprize,saidatanewsconferenceinStockholmthatHanwasreceivingthehonor“forherintensepoeticwritingthatbravelydiscusseshistoricaleventsandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”Han,53,wasbornin1970inGwangju,SouthKorea.Herfatherwasalsoanovelist,butmuchlesssuccessful.Thefamilystruggledfinanciallyandmovedfrequently.Ina2016interviewwithTheTimes,Hansaidherchildhoodexperience“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks.”WhenHanwas9,herfamilymovedtoSeouljustmonthsbeforetheGwangjuuprising(起義),whengovernmentarmyfiredoncrowdsofprotesters,killinghundreds.Theeventshapedherviewsonhumanity’scapacityforviolence,Hansaidinthe2016Shealsorecalledseeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatetheirbloodtothosewhowereinjuredintheuprising.“Itwasliketwounsolvableriddlesimprintedonmymind:Howcanhumansbesoviolent,andhowcanhumansbesonoble?”shesaid.“WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatitmeanstobehuman.”HanstudiedliteratureatUniversityinKoreaandherfirstpublishedworkswerepoems.Herfirstnovel,“BlackDeer,”whichcameoutin1998,wasamysteryaboutamissingwoman.Inthe2016interview,Hansaiditwasaroundthattimethatshedevelopedtheideaforashortstoryaboutawomanwhobecomesaplant,whichsheeventuallydevelopedinto“TheVegetarian.”4.WhatareHan’snovelsthemedat?A.Politicalsystems.B.Financialstruggle.C.HumannatureD.Culturalconflicts.第4頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHan’schildhoodfromparagraph3?A.Father’ssuccess:inspiredher.B.Economicdifficultystrengthenedher.C.Frequentmovedestroyedher.D.Thehabitofreadingcomfortedher.6.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGwangjuuprising?A.indicatetheimportanceofhistory.B.showitsinfluenceonHan’swriting.C.revealthecrueltyofpolitics.D.stressitsimpactonKoreanpeople’slife.7.Whatis“Themainlyabout?A.Adeer.B.Awoman.C.Aplant.D.Avegetable.CArtificialintelligence(AI)iscomingtowork.Somepeopleareworried.CanacomputerdowhatIdofasterandcheaper?myskillsbecomeobsolete?Whatifarobottakesmyjob?Softwareprogrammersareattheforefrontoffacinguptothisfear.AIassistantsthatwritecodearenotsciencefiction.Theyarebecominganestablishedpartofsoftwaredevelopmentpractices.carriedoutaresearchproject.wantedtofindouthowsoftwaredevelopersfeltaboutAIcomingfortheirjobs.Whatwefoundwassurprising.Programmers’worriesaboutthistechnologywereaccompaniedbyexcitement.Initially,wefounddevelopersstrugglingwithamixoffearanddoubt.However,astheprogrammersexploredthetool’scapabilities,afascinatingshiftoccurred.Excitementemerged.ProgrammersdiscoveredthepotentialforAItoautomateuninterestingtasks.Theyincludewritingrepetitivecodeblocksandfixingminorbugs.Thisfreedthemuptofocusonmorecreativeandchallengingaspectsofprogramming.Thisledtoasenseofachievement.ItalsoledtoanewfoundappreciationforthisAI“codebuddy”.Thisinnerconflictisnotuniquetoprogrammers.It’sawindowintohowweallmightreacttointelligentautomationinourworkplaces.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,weneedtonotjustconsiderthetechnicalcapabilitiesofthemachines.alsoneedtoconsiderthehumanelement.Howdowefeelaboutworkingalongsidethem?ThisisimportantforemployerslookingtointroduceAIintotheirworksystems.Byunderstandingtheemotionaljourneyoftheiremployees,managerscananticipateinitialresistance.Theycantailortheirapproach.Thismightinvolveintroductionsandtrainingprogramsinstages.Itmightalsoinvolveclearcommunicationaboutthebenefitsofthetechnology.Ourstudyalsohighlightstheimportanceofexperimentation.ThemorethatknowledgeworkersplayedaroundwithAItools,thebettertheyunderstoodtheirvalueandhowtheycanbeintegratedintotheirThiscreatesanenvironmentofinnovationandcontinuouslearningwithintheorganization.Itisnotjustsoftware第5頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)developerswhoareseeingAIbecomeapartoftheirdailyworkinglives.AIhasbeenrapidlyenteringtheprofessionalfields.IfyouhavebeenfeelingworriedabouttheenteringofAIintoyourworkinglife,tryseeingitasatool.Itcanboostyourskillsandexpertise(專業(yè)知識(shí)).8.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.AIiscausingpermanentjoblossinallprofessionalfields.B.AIcanboostskillsandcreativitywhenintegratedintotheworkplacedespitecausingfear.C.AIisonlyusefulinsoftwaredevelopmentbutnotinotherindustries.D.AIwillcompletelyreplacesoftwareprogrammersandotherprofessionalsinthefuture.9.Whatdoestheword“obsolete”mostlikelymeaninthesentencemyskillsbecomeobsolete?”A.outofdate.B.outofreach.C.outoforder.D.outoftrouble.10.WhyistheemotionaljourneyofemployeesimportantforemployersintroducingAIintotheworkplace?A.ItpreventsAIfromcausingtechnicalerrorsintheworkplace.B.Itensuresthatemployeeswillbereplacedsmoothly.C.Ithelpsmanagersunderstandpotentialresistanceandpreparebetterintroductionsandtrainingprograms.D.ItshowsthatworkerswillalwaysfearAI.Whatisthearticle’sopiniononthefutureofAIintheworkplace?A.AIwillcauseworkerstolosemotivationandcreativity.B.AIwillonlyafewspecificindustrieslikesoftwaredevelopment.C.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinallindustries.D.AIwillbeavaluabletooltoenhanceskillsandexpertise.D“Theeraofglobalwarminghasendedandtheeraofglobalboilinghasarrived,”theUNsecretarygeneral,AntonioGuterres,saidafterscientistsconfirmedJuly2023wastheworld’shottestmonthonrecord.“Humanityisinthehotseat,”GuterrestoldapressconferenceonThursday.“ForvastpartsofNorthAmerica,Asia,AfricaandEurope,itisacruelsummer.Fortheentireplanet,itisadisaster.Andforscientists,itisclearthathumansaretoblame.Climatechangeishere,itisterrifying,anditisjustthebeginning.Theeraofglobalwarminghasended;theeraofglobalboilinghasarrived.”Guterresurgedpoliticianstotakeswiftaction.“Theairisunbreathabletheheatisunbearable,andthelevel第6頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)offossilfuelprofitsandclimateinactionisunacceptable.Leadersmustlead.Nomorehesitancy,nomoreexcuses,andnomorewaitingforotherstomovefirst.Thereissimplynomoretimeforthat.”“Itisstillpossibletolimitglobaltemperatureriseto1.5℃andavoidtheveryworstofclimatechangebutonlywithdramatic,immediateclimateaction.haveseensomeprogress,butnoneofthisisgoingfarenoughorfastenough.Acceleratingtemperaturesdemandacceleratedaction.”TheWMOsecretarygeneral,Petterisaid,“Theneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsismoreurgentthaneverbefore.Climateactionisnotaluxurybutamust.”O(jiān)therclimatescientistsconfirmedthefindings.KarstenHausteinatLeipzigUniversityfoundtheworldwas1.5℃hotterinJuly2023thanintheaverageJulybeforeindustrialisation.MarinaRomanello,aclimateandhealthresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondon,said,havedatashowinghowtheveryfoundationsofhealtharebeingunderminedbyclimatechange.Butwestillhavetimetodaytoturnthetideandtoensurealiveablefutureforusandourchildren.”12.WhatmadeGuterresfeelworried?A.Globaleconomy.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Seriouspollution.D.Risingtemperatures.13.WhydidGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?A.appealtoquickaction.B.changepeople’sconcept.C.frightenthegeneralpublic.D.makehisreportvivid.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingsomefacts.B.Byquotingsomeexperts.C.Byofferingstatistics.D.Bygivingexplanations.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GlobalBoiling:ItIstoActB.GlobalBoiling:WhoIstoBlame?C.GlobalBoiling:ItIsn’tThatSeriousD.GlobalBoling:WhatMeasureShouldBe第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OntheNationalDaylastweek,IinvitedmyfriendJacktoattendtheFoodfestivalheldinNanjing.Whenhesawsomanykindsoffood,hefeltsocuriousaboutthem.第7頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)____16____.ItoldJackthatinmychildhood,Iusedtospendtimeinthewarmthofmygrandparents’home,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilytastingbowlsofherdeliciouschickensoup.AfterleavingmyhometownforworkinNanjing,everytimeIwentbackhome,Itookmytimeovercupsoftea,enjoyingtheperfectmarriageofboilingwater,ginger(姜),sesame(芝麻)andbeans.Theassociationwasveryamazing.AlthoughItastedvariousdelicatefoods,Istillcriedoutforwhatmothercookedforme.____17____.Jacksaidthatthecombinationoftastesandfamilylovelayineveryone’smemory.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcouldbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewholivedfarawayfromtheirhome.wanderedatthefestivalandtastedmanykindsoffoodvaryingfromspicytomild.Jackwasattractedbythespicycrayfish.Hewantedtogiveitatry.myjoy,thespicytastemadehimletlooseriversofsweat.Hecriedoutforabottleoficywatertorelieve,butitdidn’tdothetrick.Also,Jackfeltpuzzledwhypeoplethrewthemselvesintolongqueuesforfood.Iexplainedtohimthatitlayinthetaste,becausethefavoritetastecouldlifttheirspirits.____18____.stoppedatafoodstandsellingSpringRolls,wherethemakerwastakinghistimeoveradelicateone.____19____.ThemakertoldusChineseSpringRollsweremadeofthindoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried,tastingdeliciousandcrispy.Knownasspringpancakes,thistraditionaldelicacywasbelievedtohavestartedasaspecialsnacktocelebratethearrivalofspring.So,toeatSpringRollsistofollowthecustomofbitingthespring.Initsbroadestsense,SpringRollsrefertoatypeoffingerfoodthatispopularinvariousEastandSoutheastAsiancuisines.____20____.It’sawayofpreservinghistory,celebratingtraditions,andexpressingaculturalidentity.Foodfestivalslikethesearenotjustabouteatingbutareacelebrationofdiversityandareminderoftheuniversallanguageofcuisinethatbringspeopletogether.A.Jack’sinitialskepticismaboutthelonglinesbegantofadeashestartedtoappreciatetheanticipationandthesharedexperiencethatcamewithwaitingforsomethingtrulydeliciousB.JackwasfascinatedbythecarefulpreparationandaskedthemakeraboutthedetailsC.IthoughtthedishesmymothercookedrepresentedthefamilyloveforherchildD.Thedishtome,wasnotjustabouttastebutalsoaboutthelongingandthelovethatwentintopreparingitE.Seeinghiscuriosity,IsharedwithhimthewordsaboutsomefoodandthememoriesthatfoodevokedformeF.AswesavoredtheSpringRolls,wediscussedhowtraditionalfoodismorethanjustameal;it’sasymbolofculturalidentity第8頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)G.Andthefavoritefoodcouldserveascomfortfoodtoenlightenoursoul第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iunderstandwhypeoplesayexperiencecounts.However,whenitcomestofindingnewsolutionstoproblems,____21____canbeanadvantage.Notbeing____22____byconventionalthinkingfreesmeuptothinkdifferently.Ibecameanengineer____23____.Despitecompletingacollegecoursetoteachnurseryschool,Ilater____24____tofocusonmath.Itwasa____25____decisiontoleaveteachingandpursuemyfast-growing____26____formath.Butwithsomeguidancefromauniversityprofessor,myeducationtookanother____27____andIgraduatedwithadegreeinengineering.Irealizedmyearlylackofexperiencecouldbea(n)____28____.Beinganewcomerleftme____29____toask“stupid”questions.Theanswerwas____30____tomoreexperiencedmembersoftheteam.Thepeoplesurroundingmewerehappy—onceIhad____31____thecourage—toletme____32____themandlearnfromthem.Theteamspiritwasinfectious(有感染力的).Myquestionswerenot____33____asstupidbycolleagues;____34____theyhelpedmelookatproblemsfromadifferent____35____andconsidernewapproaches.21.A.inflexibilityB.inabilityC.inexperienceD.inaccuracy22.A.stimulatedB.persuadedC.reservedD.limited23.A.byaccidentB.inreturnC.onpurposeD.byorder24.A.submittedB.switchedC.failedD.forgot25.A.collectiveB.normalC.toughD.necessary26.A.hateB.panicC.confidenceD.passion27.A.turnB.beatC.riskD.credit28.A.troubleB.advantageC.weaknessD.exception29.A.freeB.calmC.boredD.thrilled30.A.deafB.wrongC.obviousD.traditional31.A.takenupB.builtupC.usedupD.tornup32.A.questionB.clarifyC.encourageD.suspect33.A.learnedB.appointedC.regardedD.used第9頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)34.A.otherwiseB.thusC.thereforeD.instead35.A.documentB.angleC.introductionD.country第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共分）第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Facingthefiercecoldwindoflateautumn,alargenumberofcollegestudentsareriding____36____(share)bicyclesfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.Thephenomenonbegan____37____fourfemaleuniversitystudents,inspiredbythedesiretotastethefamoussoupdumplingsofKaifeng,setoutonajourneythatlastedoverthreehours.Theeconomicaltravellingmodequicklywentviralamongtheirpeers,____38____(spark)awaveofinterestinthismodeoftravel.Kaifeng,withitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage,____39____numerousattractions.Fromthenightmarketsfilledwithlocaldelicaciestotheancientcitywalls,there’sadepthofexperiencethatcanonlybe____40____(true)appreciatedthroughsuchanintimatemodeoftravel____41____theyareimmersingthemselvesinthelocalcultureandcreatingmemoriesthatgobeyondthetypicaltouristexperience.Asonestudentputit,“It’snotjustaboutthedestination,____42____thejourneyitselfthatmakesthetripworthwhile.”everypedal,theyarenotonlycoveringdistancebutalsobridgingthegapbetweentwocitiesandtheirrichhistories.Atfirst,officialshadencouragedthecraze,whichwasseenasgoodforbusinessandtourism.Butthewelcomequicklyturnedintocriticism.____43____Fridaynight,photosandvideosshowedbikesfillingupamulti-laneroadbetweenthetwocities,withcars____44____(squeeze)tothesidesandthecrowdstretchingformiles.Bythen,thetrend____45____(spread)wildly,drawingparticipantsofallagesfromcitiesacrossthecountry.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分分）46.假設(shè)你是Jack，要給你的美國(guó)朋友Eric寫一封信，介紹你在中國(guó)參加傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，并建議他來中國(guó)親身體驗(yàn)。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)美食；2.簡(jiǎn)介該美食；3.歡迎他來中國(guó)體驗(yàn)美食文化。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；第10頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)2.請(qǐng)相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Jack第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasintheearlymorningofonesummerholidaythatIwasflyingtoBali,Indonesiatoseevolcanoes.Andmybestfriendwaswaitingformyarrivalthere.WhenIgottheplaneandsteppedoutoftheairport,Iwasthinkinghowunbelievableitwastostandinfrontofthespectacularvolcanomountain.Theimaginarysightsdistractedme,foramoment,frommycurrentproblem.OnlywhenIstoodbythebusstationtoBali,didIrealizethatIhadnoenoughcashonme.Theonlynearbydidn’tseemtohaveanypower,andInervouslylookeddownatmycreditcard,myonlylifeline.Ihope