SectionⅣReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Themayoroutlined(概述)hisplantocleanupthetown'simage.2.Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow(以某種方式)．3.Therentisreasonableand,moreover(而且),thelocationisperfect.4.Theywereleaning(傾斜)forward,facingeachother.5.Hisfeetwereaching(疼痛)fromstandingsolong.6.Shesufferedfromthedisease(病)whileshewasabroadonholiday.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯知變形教材詞匯拓展詞匯treatmentn.治療；對待；處理treatv.治療；對待；處理satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰satisfyv.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足；滿足(需求、需要等)satisfiedadj.滿意的；滿足的；欣慰的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的varyv.變化；改變varietyn.品種；變化repetitionn.重復；重做repeatv.重復reactionn.反應；回應reactvi.作出反應；回應Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示用適當?shù)亩陶Z填空1.Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoff(償清)thatloan.2.Shehadagreattalentformusicandstartedwritingmusicattheageof(在……歲)4.3.Fromthenon(從那時起),Idecidedtobecomeadoctor.4.Whatwasthefirstpieceoffictionyoureadthathadanimpacton(影響)you?5.Ithinkyoucangetthrough(完成)thefirsttwochapters.Ⅳ.補全句子1.句型公式：it作形式主語It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.非常榮幸來到這里與大家分享音樂是如何影響了我的人生的。2.句型公式：when引導定語從句Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?你是否經歷過黯淡無光、萬念俱灰的一段時光？3.句型公式：so...that...引導的結果狀語從句ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.聽著這首歌，我感覺好多了；從那之后，我開始一直聽音樂。4.句型公式：疑問詞＋不定式Shesomehowlearnthowtoplaythepianoonherownwhenshewasveryyoung.她很小的時候以某種方式自己學會了彈鋼琴。5.句型公式：Thereisnoneedtodo...Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayedperfectly.事實證明，沒有必要緊張，因為我所有的努力都得到了回報，我彈得很好。Activity1：FinishthestructureaccordingtothetextActivity2：Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionaccordingtothetext1.WhathappenedtoSarahtwoyearsago?A.Shecouldn'tmoveorspeak.B.Hermotherwasbadlyill.C.Shehadaterribleaccident.D.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.2.Whatwasherattitudetowardsmusic?A.Positive. B．Negative.C.Doubtful. D．Indifferent.3.Whatdoessheadviseotherstodo?A.Listentomusiceveryday.B.Askforhelpifnecessary.C.Attachimportancetomusic.D.Nevergiveupinthefaceoftrouble.4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThestoryofSarah.B.Theeffectofmusic.C.ThetreatmentofSarah'sdisease.D.ThedifficultiesmetbySarah.答案：1～4DACBActivity3:Analysethedifficultsentencesandtranslatethem1.It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.[句子分析]本句是一個復合句。It'sanhonourtodosth.為固定句式，意為“做某事很榮幸”，it是形式主語，how引導賓語從句。[嘗試翻譯]非常榮幸來到這里與大家分享音樂是如何影響我的人生的。2.Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.[句子分析]本句是一個復合句。Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure為賓語從句，作told的直接賓語，which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞aseriousdisease。[嘗試翻譯]兩年前，我被告知得了一種很難治愈的嚴重疾病。1.getthrough(設法)處理；完成；渡過(難關)；熬過(困難或不快的時期)；打通(某人的)電話；穿過；通過；用完；耗盡[教材原文]ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.它(音樂)是巖石，我依靠它變得堅強，度過那些艱難的日子。[歸納拓展]pullthrough使從(受傷)中恢復健康；渡過難關lookthrough瀏覽；快速查看breakthrough沖破；突破seethrough看穿；識破gothrough經歷，經受；仔細查看；(法律等)通過；用完；瀏覽[即學即練](1)寫出下列句子中getthrough的漢語意思①WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork！用完；花完②ItriedtoringmyfriendbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.打通電話③Let'sstart;there'salotofworktogetthrough.完成④DoyouthinktheywillgetthebillthroughParliament？通過⑤Wehavegotthroughthemostdifficulttimesandthehappylifeisjustaroundthecorner.渡過(難關)(2)用through短語的正確形式填空①Theywillneverforgettheexperiencetheywentthroughlastyear.②Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherthepatientwouldpullthroughornot.③Wefinallybrokethroughtheunfriendlyatmosphere.④Look/Gothroughthisproposalforme,andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.⑤Itisnoteasytoseethroughafalsefriend.2.satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰[教材原文]Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.不僅如此，音樂還給予我希望和滿足感。[歸納拓展](1)in/withsatisfaction滿意地toone'ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是；使某人確信的是(2)satisfyv.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足；滿足(需求、需要等)(3)satisfyingadj.令人滿意的(4)satisfiedadj.滿意的；滿足的；欣慰的besatisfiedwith.../todo...對(做)……感到滿意[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Shefinishedhermealandgaveasatisfied(satisfy)smile.②Thestoryhadasatisfying(satisfy)ending.③Shelookedatthefinishedpaintingin/withsatisfaction.④ThePresidentexpressedhissatisfaction(satisfy)withthevisit,addingthathewouldcometoChinanextyear.(2)句型轉換Whathehaddoneformesatisfiedme.→Iwassatisfiedwithwhathehaddoneforme.3.variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的[教材原文]Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.同時，我們都會經歷各種悲傷或孤獨的時期。[歸納拓展](1)varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變varyfrom...to...由……到……不等；在……到……之間變動varywith隨著……而變化(2)varietyn.品種；多樣化；變化avarietyof＝varietiesof種類繁多的……；種種……[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Ilikereadingstorybooksverymuch,varying(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.②Thepriceoftomatoesvarieswiththeseason.③Wemayhavevarious(vary)waystodealwithsuchasituation.(2)完成句子Therearevarious/avarietyof/varietiesofplantsandflowersinthispark.這個公園里有各種各樣的花草。4.reactionn.反應；回應[教材原文]Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.在第一場演出和觀眾的積極反應的鼓舞下，我繼續(xù)彈鋼琴，每天都在享受它(帶給我的樂趣)。[歸納拓展](1)achainreaction連鎖反應inreactionto作為對……的反應(2)reactvi.作出反應；回應reactto(對……)作出反應；回應reactwith與……起(化學)反應reactagainst反對；反抗reacton/upon對……有影響[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Hedidn'tknowhowpeoplewouldreacttohim?②Thechemistteachershowsushowcalciumreactswithwater.③Hisreaction(react)tothesongwasthatheseemedtohavehearditbefore.(2)完成句子①Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.聽到別人對你剛讀的一本書的反應會增加你的快樂感。②Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他對這則消息的反應是什么？5.Thereisnoneedtodo...沒必要做……[教材原文]Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayedperfectly.事實證明，沒有必要緊張，因為我所有的努力都得到了回報，我彈得很好。[歸納拓展](1)Thereisnoneedforsb.todo...某人沒必要做……(2)Thereisnohopeofdoing...做……沒有希望。(3)Thereisnosense/point(in)doing...做……沒有意義。(4)There/Itisnousedoing...做……沒用。[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Thereisnoneedtoshow(show)offwhatyouhave,becauseotherswillgettheminthesameway.②Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryabouthim.(2)完成句子①There/Itisnouseonlypunishingthechildwithoutreasonablepersuasion.只懲罰孩子而沒有合理的勸說是沒用的。②There'snoneedtocoversuchalongdistance.沒必要走那么遠的距離。1.treatment：A.n.療法 B．n.治療C．n.對待 D．n.處理①Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedicaltreatmenttheyneed.B②Thereshouldbegreatertreatmentofsewagebeforeitisdischarged.D③Therearevarioustreatmentsavailableforthiscondition.A④Wedon'twantanyspecialtreatment.C2.Atlastwecouldseethedimoutlineofanisland.BA.n.概述 B．n.輪廓C．v.顯示……的輪廓3.IcomplainedtothemanagerbutIdidn'tgetanysatisfaction.CA.n.滿足 B．n.達到C．n.妥善處理演講稿本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇關于音樂的演講稿。演講稿是一種常見的應用文文體。演講是為了讓聽眾接受演講人的觀點。為了讓演講內容更能打動人心、更有說服力，演講者會采用表現(xiàn)力強的語言。修辭手法可以讓演講更有力量，常見的修辭手法有設問、引用、明喻、暗喻、重復、擬人等。假定你是李華，你將參加主題為“MusicandLife”的英語演講比賽。請你寫一份演講稿，要點如下：1.引入演講主題；2.音樂對你的影響；3.音樂的重要性。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHua.That'sall!Thankyou.Step1：審題謀篇文體演講稿人稱和時態(tài)以第一人稱及一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時為主要點1.引入演講主題；2.音樂對你的影響；3.音樂的重要性。Step2：要點補全①Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtodeliveraspeech(非常有幸來做演講)here.②Thetopicofmyspeech(我的演講主題)is“MusicandLife”．③Twoyearsago,Ididn'tdowellintheAcademicTestfortheJuniorHighSchoolStudents,soIfeltratherdepressedandevenlostconfidenceinmyself(感到相當沮喪甚至對自己失去了信心)．④Thosedays,Ilistenedtosomeofmyfavouritesongs(聽了一些我最喜歡的歌)．⑤Thisbroughtgreathappinesstome(給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂)andmademestrongerinmind.⑥SincethenImadeupmymindtostudyharder(下定決心更加努力學習)．⑦Musicplaysanimportantpartinourlife(在我們的生活中起著重要作用)．⑧Itcannotonlyhelpusfeelrelaxed(不僅能幫助我們放松),butitcanalsomakeusmoredetermined.⑨Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicandrememberedanimportanttimeinyourlife(你生命中重要的時刻)?Step3：句式升級①用“介詞＋which”合并Step2中的①②句Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtodeliveraspeechhere,thetopicofwhichis“MusicandLife”．②用“介詞＋which”改寫Step2中的③句Twoyearsago,Ididn'tdowellintheAcademicTestfortheJuniorHighSchoolStudents,forwhichIfeltratherdepressedandevenlostconfidenceinmyself.③用非限制性定語從句合并Step2中的④⑤句Thosedays,Ilistenedtosomeofmyfavouritesongs,whichbroughtgreathappinesstomeandmademestrongerinmind.④用倒裝句改寫Step2中的⑧句Notonlycanithelpusfeelrelaxed,butitcanalsomakeusmoredetermined.Step4：連句成篇Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHua.Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtodeliveraspeechhere,thetopicofwhichis“MusicandLife”．Twoyearsago,Ididn'tdowellintheAcademicTestfortheJuniorHighSchoolStudents,forwhichIfeltratherdepressedandevenlostconfidenceinmyself.Thosedays,Ilistenedtosomeofmyfavouritesongs,whichbroughtgreathappinesstomeandmademestrongerinmind.SincethenImadeupmymindtostudyharder.Musicplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Notonlycanithelpusfeelrelaxed,butitcanalsomakeusmoredetermined.Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicandrememberedanimportanttimeinyourlife？That'sall!Thankyou.請根據(jù)下列表格中的內容，寫一篇演講稿。演講人Martin演講題目MusicHasChangedMyLife演講內容兩年前患了一種奇怪的病，全身疼痛，走不動路，對生活失去信心。有一天在醫(yī)院聽到別人手機里的一首歌，歌名叫“選擇”。這首歌使我做出了正確的選擇，下定決心與疾病作斗爭?，F(xiàn)在我已經康復。希望音樂能給予在座的人力量。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisMartin.Thankyou!【參考范文】Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisMartin.It'sagreathonourformetobehereandtosharewithyouthetopicof“MusicHasChangedMyLife”．Twoyearsago,Isuddenlysufferedfromastrangedisease,forwhichIhadnostrength,andcouldn'twalk.Asaresult,Ifeltdepressedandlostconfidenceinlife.Oneday,Iheardasongwhosenameis“Choice”inaman'scellphoneinthehospital.AssoonasIheardit,Ifellinlovewithit.Thesongenabledmetomakearightchoice.Imadeupmymindtofightagainstthedisease.NowIhaverecoveredandIamfullofenergy.Isincerelyhopemusicwillgiveyouthestrength.Thankyou！課后素養(yǎng)評價(二十)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththehelpofourneighbours.2.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.3.Winningrespectfromthepatientsgavehimasenseofprideandsatisfaction(satisfy),Bobmadeuphismindtoservehispatientsbetter.4.Asyoumightimagine,therearevarious(vary)waystoachievethis.5.JustasIhadexpected,mymother'sfirstreaction(react)tothenewswasnottobelieveit.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Thereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.閱讀的時候，沒必要每個生詞都查字典。2.Hewassocleverastudentthat/suchacleverstudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.他是如此聰明的一個學生以至于能解出所有的難題。3.TherewasatimewhenIoftenwenttofishwithmyeldersisterwhenIwasalittleboy.當我還是個小男孩的時候，有一段時間我經常和我姐姐去釣魚。4.It'sagreathonourformetogiveaspeechonthegraduationceremony.我很榮幸能在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。5.Fromthenon,Susangotupearlyinthemorningandranalongthebankoftheriver.從那時起，蘇珊一大早就起床，沿著河岸跑步。Ⅲ.閱讀理解EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayiscommemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonourbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.Citizensofacityorcountryarepermittedandencouragedtoperformmusicoutsideintheirneighbourhoods,publicareas,andparksonMusicDay.Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.Inthe1970s,AmericanmusicianJoelCohen,whowasthenworkingforaFrenchradiostation,cameupwiththeideaofhavingmusiciansperformontheeveningofJune21tocelebratethestartofsummer.ItwasfinallyacceptedbyFrance'sMinistryofCulturein1982.ThedaystartedinFranceandhassinceextendedtocountriessuchasBelgium,theUnitedKingdomandothers.It'stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn'tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends,family,andevenstrangers,whethertheyareyoung,elderly,new,orseasonedprofessionals.Thepurposeistopromotemusic.Itmakesnodifferencehowgoodyouareatmakingmusic;everyonecandoit.Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhemosttone-deaffolkstosingtheirheartsoutandappreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergisedwhenyoulistentoit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界音樂日的情況，包括舉行時間、起源以及特色等。1.WheredidtheWorldMusicDaybegin?A.InFrance. B．InAmerican.C.InBelgium. D．InChina.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayiscommemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonourbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.”可知，世界音樂日始于法國。故選A。2.Whyaresomeconcertsheldforfree?A.Forreputation.B.Forentertainment.C.Forexperience.D.Foroccupation.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.”可知，有些音樂會免費是為了娛樂。故選B。3.WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldMusicDay?A.Thosewhoarenotexpertinmusicarenotwelcome.B.JoelCohenputforwardtheideaofperformingmusicforfree.C.Thepurposeofitistoinstructtone-deafpeopleinmusic.D.Youcanlistentosomesongsnotincludedontheplaylist.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn'tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.”可知，世界音樂日，可以讓你聽一些不在播放列表中的歌