2018年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷(滿分:120分考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)(略)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21.—Areyougoingtofootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butImmeetingVIPfromOklahoma.

A.an;an B.an;a C.the;an D.the;a22.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing—simplydaydreaming.

A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything23.—Itsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Dontmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwont.Thatsa(n).

A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement24.AuntJaneisnowoverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.

A.very B.well C.about D.almost25.IstoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.

A.at B.for C.until D.through26.—Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwanttothenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!

—Whynot?A.try B.taste C.choose D.search27.Thewords“racecar”,“kayak”and“l(fā)evel”arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.

A.since B.though C.unless D.whether28.—Honey,whereareyou?—I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.

A.come B.came C.amcoming D.havecome29.—Whydontyougetyourselfajob?—Thatssaidthandone.

A.easy B.easier C.theeasier D.theeasiest30.everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.

A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.Totreat31.—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idontknow.IgoorIstayathome.

A.will;will B.must;mustC.should;should D.might;might32.—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.

A.takingoff B.showingoffC.drivingoff D.settingoff33.Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.

A.whom B.what C.who D.which34.—Excuseme.Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Idontknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.thatthereisabanknearhereD.howlongthemeetingwouldlast35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”ShesaidIwasntfunny,butshewasnt36,becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed.

Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite37.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)38ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.39,myteachersentmetotheprincipalsoffice(校長(zhǎng)室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe40,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme41,justlikeshedaskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould42themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipalsoffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idont43.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,44myteacherdoesntlikeitwhenIam.

Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson45like(s)most.

Itoldher,“ColonelSanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人).”GuesswhereIamnow?36.A.angry B.right C.patient D.serious37.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste38.A.example B.discoverer C.enemy D.member39.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also40.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed41.A.when B.where C.how D.why42.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add43.A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember44.A.but B.and C.or D.for45.A.I B.we C.she D.they四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ASummerEnglishatStClares,OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031Website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9—12),Teenagers(13—17)CreativeArtsSummerSchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers(14—15)XUKActivitySummerCampBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:Ages:Teenagers(13—17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMTssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6—17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUKsleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages:Youngchildren(6—12),Teenagers(13—17)Notes:explore探索;staff員工;drama戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.

A.02083719686 B.01202363831C.02085637725 D.0186555203147.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.

A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.uk C. D.48.Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.

A.XUKActivitySummerCampB.CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC.SummerEnglishatStClares,OxfordD.YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps201849.WhatsspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClares,Oxford?A.Itisopentoallages. B.Itrequirescreativeideas. C.Ithasexperiencedstaff. D.Itofferslanguagecourses.50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Aschoolintroduction.C.Ashoppingposter.D.Awebsiteforteenagers.BInLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip(小費(fèi)),only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatStarbucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidnttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘grown-up’experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,our13-year-oldmindsdidntexactlyknowhowtodealwiththebill.Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理的),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidntknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethempaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.52.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B.Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.C.Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegroupofteenstrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(識(shí)別)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshortlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadtotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.WhyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?58.Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)?A.foragers B.rampsC.customers D.restaurants59.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.60.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansgocrazyforrampsinspringB.AmericanshavediscoveredanewvegetableC.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmericaD.RampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworldDDearLinda,61

AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindownintothesouthofthecountryandthentheshipacrosstoGreece.62

WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wesawalotofgreathistoryandtheonlybadthingwastheweather—itrainedforthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?63

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Howsthatforacoincidence(巧合)!64

Afterthat,wewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldntstayaslongaswewantedto,sothatswhywereinItalynow!65

Seeyousoon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.OK,thatsenoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wow—whatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。soonlyaskfriendthreehertalk

erestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending66freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings67chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto68abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(評(píng)頭論足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,69noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas70tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand71totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas72inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.73,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredithseyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.74thatday,MeredithfoundJosieintheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately(立即)became75andstartedtoplayateachothershousesontheweekend.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Harry!Itsgreattoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B:76..

A:Isee.Whatsyourplanfortoday?B:Imgoingtothebookstore.77.?

A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B:Wait!78.?

A:Yes,exactly.Shehasntchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A:79..Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯著)atme,andIwasntsurethatshewasAnne.Butshecalledmynameandfinallywetalkedalotaboutmanythings.

B:80.?

A:Yes,Idid.Its1158482810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、書面表達(dá)(15分)每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境。請(qǐng)以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”為題,并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文,描述你生活的環(huán)境。1.要點(diǎn):1)你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境;2)你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么;3)你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。2.要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2)詞數(shù)80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive

2018年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷答案速查21222324252627282930DACBBADCBA31323334353637383940DBCADBBDCA41424344454647484950DCCABBCDDD51525354555657585960DBACBCDBAA6162636465EBDCA二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.D句意:——你今晚看足球比賽嗎?——我希望我可以,但是我將接見一位來自俄克拉何馬州的貴賓。本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境第一空特指雙方都知道的這場(chǎng)足球比賽,所以要用the;第二空指我將要見來自俄克拉何馬州的一位貴賓,表泛指,且VIP是以輔音音素開頭的,所以用a,故選D項(xiàng)。22.A句意:小的時(shí)候,我常坐在河邊數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)什么都不做——只是做白日夢(mèng)。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞。A.沒有什么;B.一切;C.某事;D.任何事情。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的說明,可知應(yīng)該是“什么也不做”。23.C句意:——后悔已經(jīng)做過的事情是沒有用的,不要再犯那些錯(cuò)誤了?！也粫?huì)了,這是一個(gè)承諾(我承諾)。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A.訂單,命令;B.決定;C.許諾;D.協(xié)定。根據(jù)句意可知“我發(fā)誓不再犯那些錯(cuò)誤了”。24.B句意:雖然簡(jiǎn)阿姨現(xiàn)在過了70歲,但她仍然是一個(gè)超級(jí)電影迷。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。首先overseventy已經(jīng)是約數(shù),C項(xiàng)about(將近)和D項(xiàng)almost(幾乎)也都是約數(shù),所以不能連用,故排除;A項(xiàng)very是副詞,意為“很,非?！?而B項(xiàng)well和over連用意為“大大超過”,所以選B。25.B句意:幾年前當(dāng)我在喜馬拉雅山脈度假的時(shí)候,我在一個(gè)小村莊停下來過夜。本題考查介詞。A.在;B.為了;C.直到;D.穿過。stop意為“逗留;停留”,forthenight為目的,意為“過夜”。故選B項(xiàng)。26.A句意:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想嘗試一下新開業(yè)的意大利飯館。和我們一起來吧!——為什么不呢?A.嘗試;B.嘗,品(味道);C.選擇;D.搜尋。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thenewItalianrestaurant可知,應(yīng)該是“嘗試”。嘗試餐廳,應(yīng)該用try,而taste應(yīng)該是品嘗新的菜,所以選A項(xiàng)。27.D句意:無論從左到右還是從右到左讀,這些單詞“racecar(賽車)”、“kayak(皮船)”和“l(fā)evel(水平)”都是一樣的。本題考查連詞辨析。A.自從;B.盡管;C.除非;D.無論,不管。根據(jù)句意和所舉例詞的特征以及連詞or,可知應(yīng)該選D。28.C句意:——親愛的,你在哪兒?——馬上來,讓我穿上鞋。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生,屬于將來時(shí)態(tài),come這個(gè)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,所以選C項(xiàng)。29.B句意:——你為什么不給自己找一份工作呢?——那談何容易呀。本題考查比較級(jí)。本句話中有提示詞than,由此可知應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)前不用加the。30.A句意:禮貌地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人,即使他們對(duì)你粗魯無禮。(這樣做)不是因?yàn)樗麄兒?而是因?yàn)槟愫谩１绢}考查祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A項(xiàng)。31.D句意:——你今晚要去看電影嗎?——我不知道。我可能去或者我可能待在家里。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將要;must必須;should應(yīng)該;might可能。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息Idontknow.和or可知存在不確定性,故選D項(xiàng)。32.B句意:——Jack正在告訴所有人他買了一輛新車?！挥迷谝馑?他只是在炫耀而已。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.起飛;B.炫耀;C.趕走,駕車離去;D.出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。33.C句意:任何一名服務(wù)員或做過服務(wù)員的都知道顧客總是第一位的。本題考查定語從句。or是并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)定語從句,whoisaserver是定語從句,先行詞是Anyone,所以or后面的定語從句的先行詞也是Anyone,在從句中作主語,所以答案選C。34.A句意:——打擾一下,你知道怎樣借一本書嗎?——對(duì)不起,我也不知道。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,所以排除B;D項(xiàng)中的would屬于過去將來時(shí),排除D;that引導(dǎo)的是陳述意義的句子,本句是一般疑問句,排除C;A項(xiàng)為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語,故選A項(xiàng)。35.D句意:下列用英語寫的公共標(biāo)識(shí),哪一個(gè)是正確的?本題考查常識(shí)。本題屬于常見標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯。A選項(xiàng)中wate拼寫錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)為water;B選項(xiàng)是中式英語,八一大橋應(yīng)為BayiBridge;C選項(xiàng)也屬于中式英語,在英語里CarefullyFallDown翻譯為“小心地滑倒”,和標(biāo)識(shí)意義截然相反;D項(xiàng)ticket有“票”的意思,所以Ticketoffice是“售票處”的意思,故選D項(xiàng)。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文主要談?wù)摿俗髡咴诟改傅慕逃乱恢闭\實(shí)面對(duì)自己,卻遇到了意想不到的尷尬和困惑。36.BA:生氣的;B:正確的;C:耐心的;D:認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed”可知此處應(yīng)選B。37.BA:食物;B:動(dòng)物;C:回答;D:口味。根據(jù)前文提到的“Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.”可以看出“我”一向很誠實(shí),所以“friedchicken”確實(shí)是“我”最喜歡的動(dòng)物,故此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。38.DA:例子;B:發(fā)現(xiàn)者;C:敵人;D:成員。PETA全稱為PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals,即善待動(dòng)物組織,再根據(jù)文中“Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.”可知爸爸說老師生氣可能是因?yàn)樗荘ETA的成員,因此此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。39.CA:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:無論如何,盡管如此;D:也。根據(jù)下文“myteachersentmetotheprincipalsoffice”可知,盡管如此,老師還是讓“我”去了校長(zhǎng)室,因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。40.AA:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:贊同。根據(jù)下文“too”可知校長(zhǎng)和前面同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)相同,故此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。41.DA:什么時(shí)候;B:哪里;C:怎么樣;D:為什么。根據(jù)語境可知她問“我”為什么,故此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。42.CA:切,砍;B:劃分;C:制作;D:增加。根據(jù)下文“friedchicken”可知此處指人們可以把雞制作成炸雞,故選C項(xiàng)。43.CA:在乎,關(guān)心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:記得。根據(jù)下文“Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,44myteacherdoesntlikeitwhenIam.”可知作者不明白(為什么會(huì)這樣),故此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

44.AA:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否則;D:為了。前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。45.BA:我;B:我們;C:她;D:他們/她們/它們。根據(jù)本句“myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson”和下文的回答可知問的是我們最喜歡的名人,因此此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文為青少年介紹了四種在暑假可以參加的活動(dòng)。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二篇語言材料中的“Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting”對(duì)應(yīng)題干,可從中找到電話號(hào)碼為:01202363831,故選B。47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。找出題干關(guān)鍵詞“informationaboutdrama”,由第三篇語言材料中的“Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama...”得出應(yīng)該在第三篇中尋找網(wǎng)址,故選擇C。48.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。找出題干關(guān)鍵詞“Eight-year-oldMike”,由此得知Mike8歲了,回原文尋找每篇語言材料中的Ages部分可得知第四篇語言材料中的活動(dòng)是符合6—12歲的孩子的。故選D。49.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干定位第一篇語言材料中的“Weofferholidaycourses”以及“YoucanimproveyourEnglish...”可得知它的特色是提供英語語言課程。故選D。50.D主旨大意題。本題考查文章的出處,通讀全文可知,四篇材料為青少年介紹了四種在暑假可以參加的活動(dòng),并且每篇都給了網(wǎng)址和聯(lián)系電話,A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)跟文章內(nèi)容無關(guān),B選項(xiàng)說的是一個(gè)學(xué)校的介紹,也不符合文章大意,故選D。B[語篇解讀]幾個(gè)青少年顧客由于不了解小費(fèi)的含義是代表著對(duì)服務(wù)員工作的認(rèn)可而犯下了錯(cuò)誤,他們之后寫信道歉,并另付小費(fèi),對(duì)服務(wù)員對(duì)他們的幫助和耐心表示感謝。51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.”和第二段中的“Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob”可得知Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.,所以D項(xiàng)正確。52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理的),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidntknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.”可得知他們不理解tip意味著什么,所以B項(xiàng)正確。53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.”可得知他們當(dāng)初不知道自己留下的小費(fèi)數(shù)目很少,之后意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤并且要補(bǔ)救,因此A項(xiàng)正確。54.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.”可得知服務(wù)員在意的是自己的用心工作沒有被認(rèn)可,因?yàn)樾≠M(fèi)的多少代表著對(duì)他的工作的認(rèn)可度。所以可推出C項(xiàng)正確。55.B主旨大意題。從第七段中的“Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.”及第八段中的“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.”可得知他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤并想糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤,所以B項(xiàng)正確。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了一種植物——北美野韭的產(chǎn)地、外形、生長(zhǎng)發(fā)展的歷史以及受到歡迎的原因。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.”可得知C項(xiàng)正確。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句“Theyarerecognized(識(shí)別)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥).”得知D項(xiàng)正確。58.B詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞前面的內(nèi)容“whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesofland”可得知搜尋食物的人通過在森林中尋找它們生長(zhǎng)的小片土地來收集北美野韭,因此“they”指的是ramps。59.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段最后一句“In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.”可得知A選項(xiàng)正確。60.A主旨大意題。B項(xiàng)在文中只是簡(jiǎn)單介紹;C項(xiàng)是說它曾經(jīng)很受歡迎,與文章內(nèi)容不符;D項(xiàng)無中生有。采用排除法,故選A。D[語篇解讀]本文是一封Mike寫給Linda的信,向她介紹了自己旅途中的見聞。61.E下文“AsItoldyouyesterday”與E選項(xiàng)中的“talkingtoyouyesterday”對(duì)應(yīng)。另外,“Howarethingswithyou?”是常見的書信和對(duì)話的問候語,通常放在書信和對(duì)話的開頭,故選E。62.B上文說...theshipacrosstoGreece(坐船去希臘)與B項(xiàng)中的cantwaittoarriveinAthens(迫不及待去雅典)相對(duì)應(yīng),下文中的“sawalotofgreathistory”與B選項(xiàng)中的“seeallthathistory”對(duì)應(yīng),故選B。63.D下文中的“prefertheAmericanDisneyland”與D選項(xiàng)中的“visitEuroDisney”對(duì)應(yīng),故選D。64.C上文中提到Clive這個(gè)人物,C選項(xiàng)解釋說明Cliveandhiswife的活動(dòng),故選C。65.Athatsenough和postthisletter都是結(jié)束語的表達(dá),故選A。五、詞語運(yùn)