素養(yǎng)閱讀系列單元高考閱讀讀有所獲閱讀提示：本文是一篇記敘文。在電影界初出茅廬的作者得到了著名演員保羅?紐曼的支持,從而獲得了一個重要的演出機(jī)會。他們建立了深厚的友誼，這份友誼一直持續(xù)到保羅.紐曼去世。讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長難句分析學(xué)有所益讀有所獲WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage①.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-vear-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelprizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28②.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.讀有所獲ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectmatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandaodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedawtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995Pritzkerprize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.讀有所獲“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwisetherecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.答案:1.B.答案解析1練有所得Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare_______A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects答案:2.D.答案解析2練有所得WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.PreservethematmuseumsC.TeachtheminuniversitiesD.Recreatetheminpractice.1.provelinking verb.證明是2.complex adj.復(fù)雜的3.abandoned adj..被拋棄的；廢棄的4.seal v.密封5.artificial adj.人造的；仿造的；虛假的考綱詞匯學(xué)有所益長難句分析①句意：在邀請外國著名建筑師引領(lǐng)中國標(biāo)志性建筑設(shè)計，如新中央電視塔、國家大劇院等的同時，很多優(yōu)秀的中國建筑師在努力登上中心舞臺。分析：while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。②句意：王澍，一位49歲的中國建筑設(shè)計師在2012年2月28日獲得了普利茲克建筑獎，這獎項經(jīng)常被稱為“建筑界的諾貝爾獎”。分析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對原文提到的某