IGCSE英語(yǔ)第二語(yǔ)言2024-2025年模擬試卷：深入解析基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法與日常交際一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.a)Thestudentsare______(togo)tothelibrarytomorrow.b)They______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow.c)Thestudents______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow.d)Thestudents______(togo)tothelibrarytomorrow.2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.a)Shewalked______(of)thepark.b)Shewalked______(into)thepark.c)Shewalked______(through)thepark.d)Shewalked______(over)thepark.3.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence.a)Ihave______(an)appleinmybag.b)Ihave______(a)appleinmybag.c)Ihave______(the)appleinmybag.d)Ihave______(a)applesinmybag.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.a)They______(nottogo)tothepartybecausetheyarebusy.b)They______(notgo)tothepartybecausetheyarebusy.c)They______(notgoing)tothepartybecausetheyarebusy.d)They______(notgone)tothepartybecausetheyarebusy.5.Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.a)I'm______(to)thedoctortomorrow.b)I'm______(go)tothedoctortomorrow.c)I'm______(going)tothedoctortomorrow.d)I'm______(for)thedoctortomorrow.二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)填入空格。The__1__ofthestoryhappenedinasmalltown.Therewasa__2__mannamedJohnwhohada__3__dog.Thedogwasveryoldand__4__(a)loyalfriendtoJohn.Everyday,theywouldgoforawalktogetherinthepark.Oneday,Johnfellillandhadtostayinthehospitalfora__5__(a)longtime.Thedogwasveryworriedanddecidedto__6__(a)visithimeveryday.Thedog__7__(a)longdistancetothehospitaleveryday.Hewould__8__(a)sitoutsideJohn'sroomandwaitforhim.Thenurseswerevery__9__(a)impressedbythedog'sloyalty.Theywouldoften__10__(a)talktothedogandaskhimaboutJohn.Oneday,thedoggotverysick.Thenursesrealizedthathehadbeensufferingfroma__11__(a)longtime.Theydecidedto__12__(a)takehimtothevet.Thevet__13__(a)examinedthedogandfoundoutthathewasverysick.He__14__(a)toldthenursesthatthedogneeded__15__(a)immediatesurgery.The__16__(a)surgerywassuccessful,andthedogstartedto__17__(a)recover.Johnwasveryhappytohearthenewsanddecidedto__18__(a)takethedogforaspecialwalktocelebrate.Fromthatdayon,theybecameevencloserfriends.1.a)beginningb)endc)middled)part2.a)kindb)nicec)goodd)clever3.a)oldb)youngc)bigd)small4.a)ab)anc)thed)some5.a)ab)anc)thed)some6.a)tob)forc)withd)of7.a)ab)anc)thed)some8.a)ab)anc)thed)some9.a)veryb)tooc)sod)such10.a)tob)withc)atd)for11.a)ab)anc)thed)some12.a)tob)forc)withd)of13.a)ab)anc)thed)some14.a)tob)withc)atd)for15.a)ab)anc)thed)some16.a)nextb)nextdayc)nextweekd)nextmonth17.a)startb)beginc)begintod)startto18.a)takeb)bringc)takeford)bringfor三、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中找出并改正錯(cuò)誤。1.Sheisalwayslateforschool.2.Hewasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.3.Thechildrenliketoeaticecreaminsummer.4.Shehastogotothedoctorbecauseshefeelsill.5.Theywenttothebeachandswimintheocean.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。Thefollowingisapassagefromanewspaperarticleaboutanewenvironmentalinitiativeinthecity.Inanefforttoreducepollutionandpromotesustainability,thecitygovernmenthaslaunchedanewinitiativecalled"GreenCityProject."Theprojectaimstoencourageresidentstoadopteco-friendlypracticesintheirdailylives.Oneofthekeycomponentsoftheprojectistheinstallationofsolarpanelsonpublicbuildingsandresidentialhomes.Additionally,thecityhasallocatedfundsforthedevelopmentofbikelanesandpedestrianpathstopromotealternativetransportation.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"GreenCityProject"?2.Howisthecitypromotingsustainabilityintheinitiative?3.Whatisoneofthespecificmeasurestakenbythecitytoreducepollution?五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Theinitiativeisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonthecity'senvironment.2.Residentsareencouragedtoparticipateintheprojectbyinstallingsolarpanelsontheirhomes.3.Theprojectincludesthedevelopmentofbikelanesandpedestrianpathsforsafeandconvenienttransportation.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文。Prompt:Writeashortessaydiscussingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety.Inyouressay,includethefollowingpoints:1.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollutiononhumanhealthandtheplanet.2.Theroleofindividualsandgovernmentsinaddressingenvironmentalissues.3.Yourpersonalactionstocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們明天要去圖書館，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她走進(jìn)公園，應(yīng)該使用介詞"into"，表示進(jìn)入某個(gè)空間，因此選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我在包里有蘋果，表示泛指，應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞"an"，因此選A。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他們不去參加派對(duì)，因?yàn)楹苊?，?yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，因此選B。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我明天要去醫(yī)生那里，表示計(jì)劃或安排，應(yīng)該使用"goingto"，因此選C。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，故事的開頭發(fā)生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，應(yīng)該使用"beginning"，表示開始，因此選A。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，約翰是一個(gè)聰明的男人，應(yīng)該使用"clever"，表示智力高，因此選D。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，狗很老，應(yīng)該使用"old"，表示年齡大，因此選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，狗是約翰忠誠(chéng)的朋友，應(yīng)該使用"a"作為不定冠詞，因此選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，約翰在醫(yī)院待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)該使用"a"作為不定冠詞，因此選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，狗決定每天去拜訪約翰，應(yīng)該使用"to"作為動(dòng)詞不定式，因此選A。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，狗每天都要走很長(zhǎng)的路去醫(yī)院，應(yīng)該使用"a"作為不定冠詞，因此選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，狗會(huì)坐在約翰房間的外面等他，應(yīng)該使用"a"作為不定冠詞，因此選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，護(hù)士們對(duì)狗的忠誠(chéng)印象深刻，應(yīng)該使用"very"作為程度副詞，因此選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，護(hù)士們經(jīng)常和狗交談，應(yīng)該使用"to"作為介詞，因此選A。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，狗已經(jīng)病了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)該使用"a"作為不定冠詞，因此選A。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，護(hù)士們決定帶狗去看獸醫(yī)，應(yīng)該使用"to"作為動(dòng)詞不定式，因此選A。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，獸醫(yī)檢查了狗，應(yīng)該使用"a"作為不定冠詞，因此選A。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，獸醫(yī)告訴護(hù)士們狗需要立即手術(shù)，應(yīng)該使用"to"作為介詞，因此選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，狗需要立即手術(shù)，應(yīng)該使用"a"作為不定冠詞，因此選A。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，手術(shù)是成功的，應(yīng)該使用"next"表示緊接著的，因此選A。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，狗開始恢復(fù)，應(yīng)該使用"start"表示開始，因此選A。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，約翰決定帶狗去散步慶祝，應(yīng)該使用"take"表示帶某人去某處，因此選A。三、改錯(cuò)題1.Sheisalwayslateforschool.解析：句子正確，無需改錯(cuò)。2.Hewasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.解析：句子正確，無需改錯(cuò)。3.Thechildrenliketoeaticecreaminsummer.解析：句子正確，無需改錯(cuò)。4.Shehastogotothedoctorbecauseshefeelsill.解析：句子正確，無需改錯(cuò)。5.Theywenttothebeachandswimintheocean.解析：句子中的"swim"應(yīng)該改為"swimming"，因?yàn)?goto"后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，所以選"swimming"。四、閱讀理解1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"GreenCityProject"?答案：Themainpurposeofthe"GreenCityProject"istoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabilityinthecity.2.Howisthecitypromotingsustainabilityintheinitiative?答案：Thecityispromotingsustainabilitybyencouragingresidentstoadopteco-friendlypractices,installingsolarpanelsonpublicbuildingsandresidentialhomes,anddevelopingbikelanesandpedestrianpaths.3.Whatisoneofthespecificmeasurestakenbythecitytoreducepollution?答案：Oneofthespecificmeasurestakenbythecitytoreducepollutionistheinstallationofsolarpanelsonpublicbuildingsandresidentialhomes.五、翻譯1.Theinitiativeisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonthecity'senvironment.翻譯：這項(xiàng)倡議預(yù)計(jì)將對(duì)城市環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重大影響。2.Residentsareencouragedtoparticipateintheprojectbyinstallingsolarpanelsontheirhomes.翻譯：鼓勵(lì)居民通過在家安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板來參與該項(xiàng)目。3.Theprojectincludesthedevelopmentofbikelanesandpedestrianpathsforsafeandconvenienttransportation.翻譯：該項(xiàng)目包括開發(fā)自行車道和人行道，以實(shí)現(xiàn)安全便捷的交通。六、寫作Prompt:Writeashortessaydiscussingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety.Inyouressay,includethefollowingpoints:1.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollutiononhumanhealthandtheplanet.2.Theroleofindividualsandgovernmentsinaddressingenvironmentalissues.3.Yourpersonalactionstocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.作文示例：Environmentalprotectionisofutmostimportanceinmodernsocietyduetoitssignificantimpactonhumanhealthandtheplanet.Environmentalpollution,suchasairandwaterpollution,hasbeencausingvarioushealthproblemsforhumans,includingrespiratorydiseasesandcancer.Moreover,pollutionisdetrim