雅思寫作發(fā)展類話題必備詞匯與例句經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展economicboom/growth/prosperityAneconomicboomfollowed,especiallyinhousingandconstruction...接著出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，尤其是在房地產(chǎn)業(yè)和建筑業(yè)。Ithasaboomingtouristindustry.其旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)在蓬勃發(fā)展。...Japan'senormouseconomicgrowth.日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的突飛猛進(jìn)...aneweraofpeaceandprosperity.和平繁榮的新時(shí)代生活節(jié)奏加快thetempo/paceoflifeisacceleratingManypeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththepaceofchange.很多人對變革的步伐不滿意。...peoplewhoprefertoliveataslowerpace...樂于放慢生活節(jié)奏的人Theycouldnotstandthepaceortheworkload...他們無法忍受那種節(jié)奏和工作負(fù)荷。Growthwillaccelerateto2.9percentnextyear...明年的增長會加快到2.9%。Thegovernmentistoaccelerateitsprivatisationprogramme.政府將加快其私有化計(jì)劃的進(jìn)程。不均衡imbalance/disparityIncreasedrecruitmentofwomenengineerswillhelpcorrectthegenderimbalanceintheprofession.多聘請女工程師有助于平衡這一職業(yè)中存在的性別失衡。...thegreatdisparityofwealthbetweenrichandpoorcountries.貧富國家間的財(cái)富鴻溝供給supplyPriceschangeaccordingtosupplyanddemand.價(jià)格受供求關(guān)系的影響。Foodisinshortsupplyalloverthecountry...全國普遍食品供應(yīng)不足。Therewillsoonbeashortfallinsupplyofqualifiedyoungpeople.合格年輕人才的短缺將很快出現(xiàn)。需求demandDemandforcoalisdownandsoareprices...煤的需求下降了，煤價(jià)也相應(yīng)下跌。Demandisoutstrippingsupply.需求快超過供給了。Extensiveadvertisingcancauseafactitiousdemandforanarticle.大規(guī)模的廣告宣傳能引起對某一商品的反常需求。追求最大限度的利潤pursuemaximumprofitHebegantopursueaneasyandcomfortablelife.他開始追求安逸舒適的生活。Theprofitmotiveisinherentlyatoddswithprinciplesoffairnessandequity.盈利動機(jī)天生就與公平和公正的原則相抵觸。Theentrepreneurtakesbusinessrisksinthehopeofmakingaprofit.企業(yè)家為追求利潤而冒險(xiǎn)。Footballersareaccustomedtoprofitinghandsomelyfrombonuses...足球運(yùn)動員對獲取豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金已習(xí)以為常。貪婪的，自私的greedy/selfish/self-centeredHeattackedgreedybossesforawardingthemselvesbigrises...他抨擊那些貪心的老板為他們自己大幅加薪。Thegreedybossstoppedatnothingtogainprofit.貪婪的老板為了攫取利潤無所不為。交通運(yùn)輸transportTheextramoneycouldbespentonimprovingpublictransport...多余的資金可以用于改善公共交通系統(tǒng)。Thesuddenonsetofwintercausedhavocwithrailandairtransport…冬天的突然降臨讓鐵路和航空運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)陷入混亂。Anefficienttransportsystemiscriticaltothelong-termfutureofLondon.高效的公共交通系統(tǒng)對倫敦長遠(yuǎn)的未來至關(guān)重要。Localproductionvirtuallyeliminatestransportcosts.本地生產(chǎn)實(shí)際上消除了運(yùn)輸成本。Modes/meansoftransport交通運(yùn)輸方式通勤者commutersThenumberofcommuterstoLondonhasdroppedby100,000.往返于倫敦的上班族減少了10萬。TheaverageLosAngelescommuteisover60milesaday.洛杉磯的平均上下班路程為每天60多英里。Mostofficeworkerscommutefromthesuburbs.很多公司的職員都是從郊外來上班的。交通堵塞trafficjams/congestion/gridlockWewerestuckinatrafficjam.我們遇上了交通阻塞。Theproblemsoftrafficcongestionwillnotdisappearinahurry...交通擁堵問題不會一下子就消失。Energyconsumption,congestionandpollutionhaveincreased.能源消耗、交通堵塞以及污染狀況愈加嚴(yán)重。Thestreetsarewedgedsolidwithnear-constanttrafficgridlock.交通堵塞絲毫不見緩解，街道被堵得水泄不通。行人pedestriansInLosAngelesapedestrianisararespectacle...在洛杉磯很少見到步行者。監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭surveillancecameraPolicekeeptrackofthekidnapperusingelectronicsurveillanceequipment.警方利用電子監(jiān)視設(shè)備跟蹤綁架者。Thepersonneloforgansofstatemustacceptsurveillancebythemasses.國家機(jī)關(guān)工作人員必須接受群眾監(jiān)督。阻礙impede/hinder/hamper/obstructFallenrockisimpedingtheprogressofrescueworkers.墜落的石頭阻滯了救援人員的救援進(jìn)程。Landslidesandbadweatherarecontinuingtohinderthearrivalofreliefsuppliestothearea.滑坡和惡劣天氣仍在阻礙救援物資運(yùn)送到該地區(qū)。Thebadweatherhamperedrescueoperations...惡劣的天氣阻礙了救援工作的進(jìn)行。Driverswhoparktheircarsillegally,particularlyobstructingtrafficflow,deservetobepunished.非法停車的司機(jī)，尤其是那些阻斷交通的，應(yīng)當(dāng)予以懲處。貧窮的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprivedTherewillbeeffortstogetlargeramountsoffoodtotheneedy.將努力為貧困者籌措更多的食品。Unemploymentisamajorcauseofpoverty.失業(yè)是貧困的主要原因。ThePopeisvisitingsomeofthemostpoverty-strickenareasofthecity.教皇正在走訪該城一些最窮困的地方。Thedivisionbetweentheprosperouswestandtheimpoverishedeastremains.繁榮的西部和貧窮的東部之間的差距仍然存在。...probablythemostseverelydeprivedchildreninthecountry.可能是這個(gè)國家里最貧困的兒童...theproblemsassociatedwithlifeinadeprivedinnercityarea.與市中心貧民區(qū)生活聯(lián)系在一起的問題富裕的affluent/wealthyCigarettesmokingusedtobecommoneramongaffluentpeople.吸煙曾經(jīng)在富人中間更為普遍。Thedietoftheaffluenthasnotchangedmuchoverthedecades.幾十年來富人們的飲食習(xí)慣并未發(fā)生太大的變化。...ameasuretoraiseincometaxesonthewealthy.提高富有階層所得稅的措施就業(yè)機(jī)會job/employmentopportunities...economicpoliciesdesignedtosecurefullemployment.旨在確保充分就業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策Adegreeisanessentialprerequisiteforemploymentatthislevel.學(xué)位是做這級工作必備的先決條件。Iwanttoseemoreopportunitiesforyoungpeople.我希望年輕人能有更多機(jī)會?？芍涫杖雂isposableincomeGeraldhadlittledisposableincome...杰拉爾德的可支配收入很少。Thenation'sdisposableearningsin1987am