2025年七年級英語詞匯與語法應用深度測試卷（含答案解析）一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.選擇正確的詞組填空：-1.Heis________insportsthanhisbrother.A.morepopularB.lesspopularC.muchpopularD.verypopular-2.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done-3.Ifyou________yourhomework,youwillberewarded.A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished-4.I________mypenwhenIwaswalkinginthepark.A.lostB.loseC.losingD.hadlost-5.She________tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going-6.I________anewbikelastweek.A.boughtB.buyingC.haveboughtD.hadbought-7.She________inthisschoolfortenyears.A.studiedB.studyingC.havestudiedD.hadstudied-8.IfI________you,Iwouldneverdothat.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is-9.She________myfriendforalongtime.A.knowsB.knowingC.knewD.haveknown-10.They________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.wasdoingB.weredoingC.havebeendoingD.hadbeendoing二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisAlice.Iliveinasmalltown.Myfamilyisveryhappy.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyareverykindandtheylovemeverymuch.IhaveayoungerbrothernamedTom.Heisastudent,too.Heisveryclever.Wehavealotoffriends.Theyareverynicetous.Everyweekend,wegototheparkwithourfriends.Weplaygamesandtalkaboutourschoollife.Wealsogotothemoviessometimes.Oneday,Tomgotanewbook.Hewasveryexcited.Heshowedthebooktohisfriends.Theysaid,"That'sagreatbook!Wewanttoreadit,too."Tomsaid,"Sure,youcanreadit,butyouhavetoreturnittome."Thenextday,Tomdidn'tfindhisbook.Helookedeverywhere,buthecouldn'tfindit.Hewasverysad.Hetoldhisfriends,"Ilostmybook.Idon'tknowwhereitis."Hisfriendssaid,"Don'tworry,Tom.Wewillhelpyoufindit."Theylookedforthebookallday.Atlast,theyfounditinthepark.Tomwasveryhappy.Ithinkmyfriendsareverykind.TheyalwayshelpmewhenIneedhelp.11.WhatdoesAlicedo?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisadoctor.D.Sheisalawyer.12.WhatdoesAlice'sfatherdo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisalawyer.D.Heisaengineer.13.WhatdoesAlice'smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisalawyer.D.Sheisaengineer.14.Howmanyfriendsdotheyhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four15.Wheredotheygoeveryweekend?A.TothelibraryB.TotheparkC.TothemuseumD.Totheshoppingmall16.WhathappenedtoTom'sbook?A.Helostit.B.Hefoundit.C.Heborrowedit.D.Hereturnedit.17.HowdidTom'sfriendshelphim?A.Theyborroweditforhim.B.Theyboughtanewoneforhim.C.Theylookedforitinthepark.D.Theyreturnedittohim.18.WhywasTomsad?A.Helosthisbook.B.Hedidn'tfindhisbook.C.Hedidn'tgethisbookback.D.Hedidn'tlikehisbook.19.WhatdidTom'sfriendssay?A."Don'tworry,Tom.Wewillhelpyoufindit."B."That'sagreatbook!Wewanttoreadit,too."C."Sure,youcanreadit,butyouhavetoreturnittome."D."Ilostmybook.Idon'tknowwhereitis."20.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sfriends?A.Theyareverykind.B.Theyareverylazy.C.Theyareveryselfish.D.Theyareverycruel.四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theycanweighupto6tonsandhavealongtrunkthattheyuseformanythings.ElephantsarefoundinAfricaandAsia.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Theleaderoftheherdisusuallytheoldestfemale,calledthematriarch.Elephantsareverysocialanimalsandtheyhavestrongfamilybonds.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstodrinkwater,bathe,andeat.Theycanalsousetheirtrunkstopickupthings,suchasbranchesandleaves.Elephantsareknownfortheirintelligenceandabilitytosolveproblems.Elephantsarealsoverysensitivetosoundandcanhearlow-frequencysoundsthathumanscannot.Thishelpsthemcommunicatewitheachotheroverlongdistances.However,elephantsarefacingmanythreats.Poachingforivoryandhabitatlossarethemainreasonsfortheirdeclineinnumbers.Itisimportanttoprotectthesemagnificentcreatures.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimals.B.ElephantsarefoundinAfricaandAsia.C.Elephantsareverysocialanimals.D.Elephantsarefacingmanythreats.22.Whatdoelephantsusetheirtrunksfor?A.Tocommunicatewitheachother.B.Todrinkwaterandeat.C.Topickupthingsandbathe.D.Tohearlow-frequencysounds.23.Whoisusuallytheleaderofanelephantherd?A.Theoldestmale.B.Theyoungestfemale.C.Theoldestfemale.D.Thestrongestelephant.24.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthedeclineinelephantnumbers?A.Lackoffood.B.Habitatloss.C.Disease.D.Naturaldisasters.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselephants?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.D.Envious.五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Thecatissleepingonthemat.2.Sheisgoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries.3.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.4.Heisthebestplayerontheteam.5.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.6.Shehasalotoffriends.7.IwishIcouldgotothebeach.8.Themoviewasveryinteresting.9.TheyareplanningatriptoParis.10.Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.六、寫作（10分）Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesubjectinschool.Explainwhyyoulikeitandwhatyouenjoyaboutit.Useatleastthreedifferentsentencestructures.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.A解析：根據(jù)句意“他在體育方面比他的兄弟更受歡迎”，應使用比較級，所以選擇A。2.B解析：asksb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以選擇B。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你完成了你的作業(yè)，你將得到獎勵”，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以選擇A。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我在公園散步時丟失了我的鋼筆”，應使用一般過去時態(tài)，所以選擇A。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意“她昨晚參加了聚會”，應使用一般過去時態(tài)，所以選擇B。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我上周買了一輛新車”，應使用一般過去時態(tài)，所以選擇A。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意“她在該校學習了十年”，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以選擇A。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意“如果我是你，我永遠不會做那件事”，應使用虛擬語氣，所以選擇A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意“她已經(jīng)認識我朋友很長時間了”，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以選擇A。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意“當老師進來時，他們正在做作業(yè)”，應使用過去進行時態(tài)，所以選擇B。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）11.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iliveinasmalltown”可知，Alice是一名學生。12.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Myparentsarebothteachers”可知，Alice的父親是一名教師。13.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Myparentsarebothteachers”可知，Alice的母親也是一名教師。14.D解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Wehavealotoffriends”可知，他們有很多朋友。15.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Wegototheparkwithourfriendseveryweekend”可知，他們每個周末都去公園。16.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Heshowedthebooktohisfriends”可知，他向朋友們展示了這本書。17.C解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Theyfounditinthepark”可知，他們在公園找到了這本書。18.A解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句“Helookedeverywhere,buthecouldn'tfindit”可知，他到處尋找，但找不到它。19.A解析：根據(jù)第六段第一句“Don'tworry,Tom.Wewillhelpyoufindit”可知，他們告訴Tom不要擔心，他們會幫他找到書。20.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkmyfriendsareverykind”可知，作者認為她的朋友們非常善良。四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）21.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Itisimportanttoprotectthesemagnificentcreatures”可知，作者關注的是大象面臨的威脅。22.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theyusetheirtrunkstodrinkwater,bathe,andeat”可知，大象用他們的鼻子喝水、洗澡和吃東西。