詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修三Unit9

(LESSON1)本單元詞匯梳理1.clone音譯詞；名詞動詞化：克?。皇篃o性繁殖2.edit構(gòu)詞法：editor逆生法edit詞族：editor,edit,edition3.gene詞族：gene,genetic,genetics,geneticist4.artificiallyartificial(adj

人造的)+-ly(副詞后綴)5.barrier一詞多義：基本義“障礙”詞塊：abarrierto/against,breakdownthebarriers,thebarrierbetween...and…,languagebarrier隱喻：物體和物體之間的“障礙物”→人和事情之間的“障礙物”→障礙6.identicalident(thesame相同)+-ical(形容詞后綴)詞塊：beidenticalto/withsb/sth詞族：identity,identify,identical,identification7.twin詞源同(two二)，引申詞義“成雙的、成對的”，后用于指“雙胞胎”8.cattle指牛的總稱，不能說acattle詞塊：twentyheadofcattle9.goat山羊；lamb羔羊；sheep

綿羊10.foreverfor(持續(xù))+ever(始終)11.comparisoncompare(v

比較)—comparison詞塊：incomparison(with/

tosth),bycomparison(withsth),makeacomparisonbetweensb/

sth詞族：compare,comparable,comparative,comparison12.reproductivereproduce(v

生殖)—reproductive詞族：produce,

reproduce,

reproductive13.whollywhole(adj

完全的)+-ly(副詞后綴)14.clue詞塊：aclueto/about/astosth15.accurateac-(=ad-,to去)+cur(totakecareof注意、小心)+-ate(形容詞后綴)→再三注意的→精確的同根詞：curious反義詞：inaccurate派生詞：accurately,accuracy16.treatmenttreat(v

處理、對待)+-ment(名詞后綴)17.emotione-(ex-,out向外)+mot(move移動)+-ion→由內(nèi)向外移動的東西→情緒詞塊：befullofemotion派生詞：emotional同根詞：promote,remote,motive,motion18.crucial英語釋義：extremelyimportant近義詞：essential,vital詞塊：becrucialto/forsth,itiscrucialforsbtodosth19.bound詞塊：(be)boundtodosth,(be)boundfor20.mere派生詞：merely(近義詞：only/simply)21.abuseab-(away離開)+use→偏離正軌地使用→濫用注意n

和v

發(fā)音不同詞塊：abusealcohol/tobacco/drugs22.blessingbless(v

保佑、賜福于)+-ing詞族：bless,

blessed,

blessing重難點詞精講compare&comparisontreat&treatment一詞多義一詞多義搭配義bound搭配義comparisoncomparev

vt

對比；比較toexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent：Weoftenmakedecisionsbycomparinginformation.compareAto/withB把A同B作比較：IregularlycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.2016江蘇改Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedto/withhisoldone.2009重慶改

compareAandB對比A和B：It’seasiertocompareBritishandAmericanEnglishnowthatwehavetheInternet.comparison來自compare，學comparison之前需要先復(fù)習compare

vi比得上；相比tobesimilartosb/sthelse,eitherbetterorworsethansb/sthelse：Nothingcancomparewithamother’slove.

Thishousedoesn’tcomparewithourpreviousone.

vt

比喻；比擬：compareAtoB把A比作B：Wecomparedthebravemantoalion.

Youngpeopleareoftencomparedtotherisingsun.comparenotes(withsb)（與某人）交換意見：Iintendedtocomparenoteswithmyfriendsoncurrentaffairs.comparisonn[C]&[U]比較；比擬：makeacomparisonbetweensb/sthBy/Incomparisonwithlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.詞族：compare,comparable,comparative,comparisontreatment在歐美國家,每年萬圣節(jié)期間孩子們晚上都會挨家挨戶敲門，主人一開門他們就大聲喊trickortreat。trickortreat是什么意思呢？節(jié)日本身賦予它的含義是“不給糖就搗亂”。treat在這個習語中意為“款待”。treatvt

對待；看待：

Treatotherpeopleasyouwouldliketobetreated.

——伊索Yourparentstreatyouasanadult,whileminetreatmeasachild.

招待；款待；請（客）：Don’tworryaboutthecost;I’lltreatyou.Mydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.2018浙江

醫(yī)治；治療：Whichdoctorsaretreating

herforherillness?

（化學）處理：Beijingisabletotreat90percentofwastewater.基本義：對待treatment來自treat，學treatment之前需要先復(fù)習treattreat

n

[C]

招待；款待；樂事：Hetookhissontothecinema,asabirthdaytreat.Whenwewerekids,atriptotheparkwasarealtreat.treatment

n

[U]對待；處理：fair/specialtreatment

[C]&[U]治療；療法：need/requirehospital/medicaltreatmentThebesttreatmentfor/ofacoldistorestandhavelotsofwater.構(gòu)詞：treat(v

處理、對待)+-ment(名詞后綴)treat語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖對待基本義“對待”某人或某物對待；看待“對待”客人、朋友等“對待”病人用化學方式“對待”某物招待；款待；請（客）醫(yī)治；治療（化學）處理vn招待；款待；樂事treatment對待；處理治療；療法根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。Somethinggood__________________________（一定會）to

happen

intheendwhenyoudonotgiveup!（2009北京改）iscertain/sure/boundboundboundadj［無比較級和最高級，不用于名詞前］

必定的；一定的certaintodosth：(be)boundtodosth:You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.

準備/正在到……去的；（車、船等）開往……的：aParis-boundplane(be)boundfor:ThetrainisboundforShanghai.vi

跳躍；跳躍著前進：Pollycameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.boundn

［復(fù)數(shù)］限制范圍；界限：gobeyond/withinthebounds

[C]一跳by/inleapsandbounds迅速地；突飛猛進地：Julie’sreadingisimprovinginleapsandbounds.本單元金句匯總1.Youngpeopleareoftencomparedtotherisingsun.2.By/Incomparisonwithlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.3.Treatotherpeopleasyouwouldliketobetreated.

——伊索4.Thebesttreatmentfor/ofacoldistorestandhavelotsofwater.5.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.隨堂檢測一、在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.A_____________(compare)ofthisyear’sfigureswithlastyear’sshowsthattheeconomy

isimproving.2.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,_____________(compare)with16%in1991.（2020全國）3.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscompared_____________aflesh（肉）andbloodperson.compare&comparisoncomparisoncomparedto二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1._____________________（與……相比較）Westerners,Easternersarelikelytoexaminetheeyesmoreattentively.（2010湖南）2.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.______________（相比之下）,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.（2009山東）3.Youcan’t__________________（作比較）betweenAmericanandChineseschools—they’retoodifferent.In/BycomparisonwithBycomparisonmakeacomparison一、寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.WetreatedMomtolunchattheSavoy. ___________2.Shetreatsmelikeoneofhisfamilies. ___________3.Elevenpeopleweretreatedforminorinjuries. ___________4.Themetalhasbeentreatedagainstrust（銹）.___________5.Anyone,oncetestedpositiveforCOVID-19,willreceivefreetreatmentfromourgovernment.（2013福建改） ___________6.ShewasgiventheVIPtreatmentafterwinningagoldmedal. ___________treat&treatment請（客）看待/對待治療（化學）處理治療待遇/對待二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Youngpeoplesh