江蘇省靖江高中2020-2021學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Hedoesn'tplayfair. B.Heiscreative. C.Heisboring.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.GotoaMexicanrestaurant. B.Cookdinnerathome.C.Lookforotherrestaurantsintheplaza.3.Wheredoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldhavetheparty?A.Atherdorm. B.Atanightclub. C.Ataswimmingpool.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Happyandgrateful(感激的).B.Embarrassed(尷尬的)andamused.C.Surprisedandannoyed.5.Whydidthewomanputthemaskonherface?A.Toscaretheman. B.Tomakeherskinlookyoung. C.Nottowastethecucumber.第二節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sspecialaboutthewoman'snewdiet?A.Sheavoidsanythingwhite.B.Shejusteatsmeat.C.Sheeatsfoodfromcertainboxes.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheistoofat. B.Sheeatstoomuchcookies. C.Sheisn’toverweight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthemovie?A.Hewasnotimpressed.B.Hewasembarrassed. C.Hewasmuchmoved.9.Howmanytimeshasthewomanseenthemovie?A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Watchthemovieformanytimes.B.Watchthemovieonabiggerscreen.C.Watchthemoviewithher.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereshouldstudentswalkifthefirealarmrings?A.Tothegym. B.Totheparkinglot. C.Totheparkbehindtheschool.12.Whoarethespeakersinthisconversation?A.Twoteachers. B.Teacherandprincipal. C.Teacherandstudent.13.Whydoesthewomanasksomanyquestions?A.Thefirealarmproceduresatschoolhavechanged.B.Sheisveryworriedaboutfiresafety.C.Sheisnewtoherjob.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanhavetoturninhisapplication?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whyisthewomanconcerned?A.There’resomeerrorsintheapplication.B.Thejob'ssalaryisalittlelow.C.Themanwillbelateturningitin.16.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A.AtCityHall. B.IntheParkService. C.AttheWaterDistrict.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Correctthemistakes. B.Rushtothepostoffice. C.Askaboutthemanager.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidRebeccafeelaboutherjobatthebigcompany?A.Challenging. B.Dissatisfying. C.Interesting.19.WhydidRebeccaopenDogMa?A.Toadopthomelessdogs.B.Tohaveotherdogsplaywithherdog.C.Tohelpdogownerstakecareoftheirpets.20.WhatservicedoesDogMaNOToffer?A.Bathedogs. B.Pickupdogs. C.Providedogswithmedicalcare.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ABaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Traditionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（嬰兒車）,shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy’s13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.”“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,”Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小裝置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon’tweputitonBaggy’scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?’Sowedidit.”Tomsaid,“Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher.”21.Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan____________.A.takepollutantreadings B.recordpollutantlevelsC.processcollecteddata D.reduceairpollution22.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.C.Traditionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.23.WhatisTom'spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A.Towarnofahealthrisk. B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor. D.ToproveBaggy’sabilities.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?A.Modest. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Outgoing.BIt’snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit’sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren’tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They’vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest!Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸塊）onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!25.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,________.A.lifeisfullofjoy B.lifeiseasyforus C.weknowwecanstayyoungforever D.wesometimescan’tdothingswelike26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toitsfullest”mean?A.Directly. B.Completely. C.Carefully. D.Terribly.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous. D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.CHowoftendoyougetuncomfortable?AcoupleofyearsagoIboughtashirtaspartofanadoptionfundraiser.Thefrontoftheshirtsaid,"Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.”Thatphrasehasreallyresonated(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withmeandhasincreasinglypushedmeinmanyareasofmylifesomuchthatIreallywant2018tobeayearwhenIchallengemycomfortzonelikeneverbefore.Ibelievethebestthingsinlifecomefromstretching(延伸，伸展)ourselvesandgettinguncomfortable.Takehealthandfitness,forexample.Itissodeliciouslytempting(誘人的)tositonthesofaandwatchafavoriteNetflixserieswithafavoritesweetorsaltysnackinhand.Thatiscomfortable,andphysicallyunhealthywhendonerepeatedly.Agoodheart-pounding,sweatyworkoutisuncomfortableinthemoment,andphysicallyandemotionalstrengtheningwhendonerepeatedly.Here’sanotherexample.MywifeandIadoptedaboywithDownsyndromeinApril2016toaddtoourfamilyofthreesons.Itwasadecisionthatwecautiouslymadeandwithsomeleveloffearandwonderastowhatwouldhappen.Whilewearestillveryearlyinthislifetimejourneywithhimandwhilethepastnearlytwoyearshavebeenmorechallengingandharderthanwecertainlyimagined,Ihavepersonallyneverfeltsomuchpeace,joyandenergy.Inthemanysacrifices(犧牲)requiredtoraiseourwonderfulson,IbelieveIhavefoundsomuchmorethatwouldhaveotherwisebeenpossible.MygoalistostretchmycomfortzoneinallthatIdoasahusband,father,familymember,andemployee.Weonlyliveonceanditwillbedonebeforeweknowit.IwanttomakeasmuchdifferenceasIcaninthetimethatIhaveherebeforeitallends.AndIreallybelievethatbeginswithpushingpastmycomfortzone.Perhapsyoushouldchallengeyourselftogetuncomfortableandseewheretheadventuretakesyou.28.Whatinspiredtheauthortochallengehiscomfortzone?A.Beinganadoptionfundraiser. B.Somewordsonashirt.C.Beingphysicallyunhealthy. D.Thecomingof2018.29.Theauthorholdstheviewthathisadoptedson______.A.makeshimhappyandenergetic B.seldombringstroubletohisfamilyC.setsagoodexampleforhisothersons D.hardlyaffectshislifetimejourney30.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyadvisereaderstodo?A.Treasureyourcomfortablezone. B.RelaxyourselfbywatchingTV.C.Solveproblemsbyyourself. D.Risklivinganuncomfortablelife.31.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bysettingdowngeneralrules.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.DTeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多動癥),astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptoms（癥狀）ofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposure（暴露，接觸）tosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistraction（分心）couldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallprevious（先前的）researchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“What’snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn’texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,“Thestudyreliesonsurveyresponsesprovidedbythestudentsinquestion.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.”32.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADHD.B.Bytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.C.Byanalyzing（分析）datafrompreviousresearchesonline.D.Bycontrollingdifferentteens’timespentonsocialmedia.33.WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohigherlevelsofdigitalmedia?A.ItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms.B.ItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.C.Itwillweakenteenagers’confidence.D.Itwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.34.WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkofthestudy?A.Itprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia.B.Itshouldhavefocusedonparents’responses.C.Itsfindingsarenotreliableenough.D.It’sabreakthroughinthisfield.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheuseofdigitalmediaisontheriseB.TeensareincreasinglyexposedtoADHDC.HeavyuseofsocialmediamayincreaseADHDrisksD.Teens’exposuretomodernmediacallsmoreattention第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouthinkyou’velostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You’renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.36Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwant.That’sthepotentialofbeinghuman.Alonetimeisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.37It’salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon’t,nowisthetimetowritethemdown.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Createyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals.Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.38Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople.You’llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.39Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.40Ifyou’velostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It’stimetostartlivingwithpassion.A.Inspirationcomesfrominside.B.Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.C.Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.D.Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.E.Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.F.Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.G.Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.第II卷第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nohighschoolerwantstospendnearlytwomonthsofsenioryearstuckinahospital.Butin2019,that’sjustwhathappenedtoEmilyHontz.Insteadofgettingtodoallthe41stuffshehadplannedwithfamilyandfriends,sheexperiencedlengthy42atChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia(CHOP),wheredoctorsworkedhardtocontrolherCrohn’sdisease.Buta(n)43thinghappenedasEmilyslowlywalkedthehalls.Shebeganfeelingthestirrings(萌發(fā))ofafuturecareer,44bythehospital’ssensitivedesign.Thelayoutofthefloorseemedjust45forstayingactive.Theatrium(天井)addedlight,cheerandinterest.Therewereevenplacestosocializewithother46.Suddenly,shehadavisionofherprofessionalfuture.“BeingatCHOPgavemea47:Iwantedtocreatethingsthatwould48howpeoplefeelandmakethemcomfortableandhappy.”NatalieHagerty,CHOP’sseniordirectorforfacilitiesplanning,said,“Iam49tohearthatEmilywasinspiredbyCHOP.Whenshe’s50forajob,sheknowswhotocall.”“Ittakesacertaintypeofpersonto51positivesfromanegativeexperience.TheEmilyweknowwouldn’tjust52somethinglyingdown,”saidEmily’solderbrother,David.Fornow,Emily’sCrohn’sdiseaseseemstobe53withmedication(藥物治療),andshe’slookingforwardtodesigningherown54inthefuture.“Ithinkdesigningachildren’shospitalwouldbereallycool,”shesaid,“tobeabletoexplainyour55ofhowtomakeitamorecomfortable,safe,andbrightenvironmentforkids–especiallykidswhoaretherelong-term.”41.A.simple B.impossible C.fun D.safe42.A.experiment B.treatment C.research D.training43.A.disappointing B.pitiful C.different D.unexpected44.A.inspired B.challenged C.disturbed D.dissatisfied45.A.perfect B.traditional C.pointless D.inconvenient46.A.friends B.doctors C.patients D.colleagues47.A.businessB.relief C.chance D.goal48.A.measure B.affect C.understand D.recognize49.A.fortunate B.curious C.shocked D.delighted50.A.chosen B.grateful C.fit D.ready51.A.collect B.draw C.separate D.catch52.A.take B.answer C.get D.save53.A.inquestion B.inplace C.undercontrol D.underconsideration54.A.project B.journey C.house D.system55.A.choices B.interests C.ideas D.worries第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Thebenefitsofdoingjigsawpuzzlesareabundant(充裕的),56.___________maybesurprisingforsuchaseeminglyidleactivity.Itis57.___________(help)notjustforfightingboredom,butalsoforyourmentalhealth.Manypeoplechoosepuzzles58.___________(take)abreakfromthestressesofeverydaylife.Forthosetroubledby59.___________(anxious),doingpuzzlescanbecalming.60.___________someturntodoingpuzzlesasabreakfrommoresocialactivities,itcanjustas61.___________(easy)beusedtoincreasesocializationbetweenfamilymembers.Whenateenagerwhousuallyspendsalotoftime62.___________thephonetakesthetimetodoapuzzlewithhisorherfamily,thereisachancetomakeconnectionsthatlastmuchlongerthan63.___________(work)outthepuzzleitself.Theconnectionswithfamilymembersthat64.___________(form)overashortperiodcanbethebridgetotalkingabout65.___________(big)problems,suchaspersonalchallengessomemayhavefeltuncomfortabletalkingaboutbefore.第四部分：寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：根據(jù)所給中文或首字母拼寫單詞（共12題，每小題0.5分，滿分6分）66.Themostimportantthingistofindwhatreallyinterestsyou,your____________(強項，優(yōu)勢)andareasthatneedimprovement.67.Besidesthefinancialburden,____________(潛在的)healthrisksofplasticsurgeryalsoneedtobeconsidered.68.Asuddenriseinoilpricescouldleadtoa____________(崩潰、破裂)ofeconomy(經(jīng)濟).69.Youshouldunderstandyouareboth____________(個體)whoprobablyhavedifferentviewsonhowtolivelife.70.WhatIwantnowistwo____________(志愿者)tocomedowntothefront.71.Whenyouhavefilledinthequestionnaire(問卷),copyitandsendthe____________(原稿)toyouremployers.72.Thecompanyistakingstepstoimprove____________(效率)andreducecosts.73.Heresponded____________(積極地)andacceptedthefeeof$1,000Ihadoffered.74.Ifit’salegal(法律的)matter,youneedtoseekp____________advice.75.Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofs____________.76.Thepoorwomanwase____________happytobereunitedwithhertwosonswhohadbeenlostfortwodays.77.Hehasmadegreata____________inscientificresearchsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共8題，每小題1分，滿分8分）78.Heencouragedusto_____________________________________________(積極參加)protectingrivers,lakes,seasandoceans.79.Theirproductsare___________________________(質(zhì)量很高)andaresoldalloverthecountry.80.Mostyoungpeople_____________________________________________(對……有強烈的欲望)independenceoftheirparents.81.Iwantto____________________________________(表現(xiàn)出我對……的關心)hiscondition,soIaskedhimtoseeadoctor.82._____________________________________________(沒有意義)comparingyouwithothersallthetime.Everyoneisunique.83.__________________(無論發(fā)生什么事),wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.84.Oncetheboy____________________________________(緊急送往醫(yī)院)，hewasoperatedonbythebestdoctoratonce.85.Itcanallowthemtofeelmusicthroughtheirskin,__________________(而不是)hearit.第三節(jié)：用適當?shù)年P系詞填空（共12題，每小題0.5分，滿分6分）86.Hegetsintoasituation__________itishardtotellwhatisrightorwrong.87.Wehaveenteredintoanage__________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.88.Theexactyear__________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.89.Happinessandsuccessoftencometosomeone__________isgoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.90.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords__________meaningsyoudon’tknow.91.Thedesignerandhisworks__________youhaveadmiredreallyliveuptoourstandards.92.Inthecafé,customerswillfeelcomfortableinthepleasantenviro