江西省九江市六校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題說明：1.全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround. B.Studyingataschool. C.Lookingafterheraunt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Susan,IheardyouaregoingtoFrance.Howlongwillyoubestayingthere?W:Awholeyear.Myauntlivesthere.I’mgoingtodoaone-monthcourseatalanguageschoolandspendtherestofthetimetraveling.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses. B.Buyapairofgymshoes. C.Changehisworkschedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idon’tthinkit'sallthatbad.Andwe'llbenefitalotfromit.M:So,you'retakingittoo?W:That’strue.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?A.Asign. B.Aparkinglot. C.Adisabledperson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?Youcan’tparkthere.Thatisfordisabledpeople.W:Oh,Ididn'tevenseethat.Allright,allright,I’llgofindsomewhereelsetopark.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Takeacourseonline. B.Callthesamerepairman. C.Fixtherefrigeratorhimself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Therefrigeratorbrokeagain.ShouldIcalltherepairman?M:Thesameoneyoucalledlasttime?Idon'tthinkso.Hechargedusalot.ItookacourseonlinesomaybeIcandoitmyselfthistime.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydidthewomanlooksobad?A.Becauseshestayeduplate. B.Becauseshewasill. C.Becauseshewaspunished.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Tohelpherfinishthework.B.Tolistentohercarefully.C.Totellhersomethinginteresting.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youlookpale.Whathappened?W:Istayeduplatelastnight.M:Didyouhavesomethingonyourmind?Youlooksoconcerned!MaybeIcanhelpyou!W:WellI'munderalotofpressure.Mymanagerisverypushy.Heassignedmetwoprojects.NowthedeadlinesareduebutIhavefinishedneitherofthem.M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?W:Well,Iguessnoonecanhelpmebutmyself.Forthemoment,IjustneedsomeonetotalktosothatIcanrelievemystress.M:Iknowyourfeeling.Takeiteasyandsaysomethingtomeifyoulike.W:Oh,youaresokind.Thankyou.M:Notatall!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warm. B.Snowy. C.Windy.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Goskiing. B.Goskating. C.Goshopping.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:What’stheweatherliketoday?W:Ithasstoppedsnowing,butthere’sabittercoldwind.M:Lookattheicetherehangingfromthetrees!W:Andthestreetsarecoveredwithice.M:Doyouknowwhatthetemperatureistoday?W:Imissedtoday’sweatherforecastovertheradio.M:Itfeelslike15degreesbelowzeroatleast.Idon’tmindthecoldweather,butIdohateitwhenitgetsslippery.W:Theicewillsoonbethickenoughforskating.I'msofondofwintersports!M:That'sfine.Let’sgoskatingtogethertomorrow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor. B.Tocelebrateherpaper. C.Towelcomethechairman.11.Whenwillthemancome?A.Ataround6:30onSaturday.B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:00onSunday.12Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.Sheispretty. B.Sheisfriendly. C.Sheishard-working.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Dr.Vincent.MayIcomein?M:Goodmorning,Lynn.Comeoninplease.HowcanIbeofhelp?W:Well,it’saboutschool,Dr.Vincent.It'sjustthatAlanandIwantedtohaveafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartytocelebratemypaper,andwewouldparticularlyliketoinviteyousinceyou’rethechairman.Wouldyoupleasecomethisweekend,onSaturday?M:I’dbegladto,Lynn.Saturday,didyousay?W:Ifthat’sallrightforyouandMrs.Vincent.M:I'llhavetocheckwithElizabeth,butI'mprettysureit'llbeallright.W:Good.Ifyoucouldcomearound6:30or7:00,itwouldgiveustimetochatforawhileoveraglassofwinebeforedinner.M:Thatsoundsfine.We’llbetherearoundseven.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Oh,I'msopleasedthatyouandMrs.Vincentwillbeabletomakeit!M:Well.Itshouldbefun.Andyoudeserveacelebrationafterallthathardwork.W:Oh,Icanneverthankyouenough.M:Thankyourself.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty. B.Inashop. C.Inagameroom.14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Theman's. B.Thewoman'sbrother's. C.Thewoman'sson's.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?A.$50. B.$30. C.$20.16.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.AbookaboutPCgames. B.Amagiccar. C.Apencil-box.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Mysonisgoingtohavehis16thbirthdaypartyathome.I’dliketogethimagift.M:Whatpriceofgiftareyouinterestedin?We'llneedtoknowthatbeforewebeginlooking.W:Well,Iusuallyspendabouttwentydollarsonagift.Doyouhaveanythingniceforthatprice?M:Howaboutapencil-box?W:No,mybrothergavehimthatforhisbirthdaylastyear.M:Well,wouldheenjoyabookonhowtoplayPCgames?W:No,heisgoodenoughtowriteabookhimself.HelovesplayingPCgames.M:Thenyoucangethimthismagiccar.Hemustbeinterestedinthat.W:Goodidea.I'lltakeit.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisWhattoDoToday?A.Aradioprogram. B.Asocialorganization. C.Aschoolteam.18.What'sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.B.Togaintree-plantingexperience.C.Toraisemoneyforacomputercompany.19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?A.30. B.750. C.1,500.20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?A.Hats. B.Thickgloves. C.Basictools.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisHelenGreenwithWhattoDoTodayontheair.It'squiteawarmandsunnySaturday.Now,ifyou'vegotnothingtodotoday,whynotgotoEastMountaininthecityandgetdigging?That'sthemessagefromSussexMiddleSchool.Itisorganizingatree-plantingactivityinEastMountain.SussexMiddleSchoolisamemberoftheorganizationofHelpingBlindChildren.ItisraisingmoneyforpoorblindchildreninAsiabyplantingtrees.Afamouscomputercompanyagreestogive$30foreachtreetobeplantedinthecity.SussexMiddleSchoolisplanningtoplant1,500treesthisweekend.Studentsandtheirparentsarehopingtoplantahalftoday.Theyarelookingforvolunteerstocomealongandhelp.Tree-plantingexperienceisnotnecessaryastherewillbeexpertstogivedirections.Thickgloveswillbeprovidedtoprotectyourhandswhenyouaredoingthedigging.There’realsohatsprovided.Andpleasedobringbasictoolswithyoutodigholesandwatertrees.Everyoneiswelcometocomealonganytimefrom10a.m.to4p.m.thisweekend.Soitcouldbereallyanicedayoutforallthefamilies.ThisisWhattoDoToday.Thanksforyourlistening.Enjoyyourday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiohooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(從零開始).DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookkingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld,you'llneedLingbe.It'sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.21.WhodoyouthinkHelloEnglishisintendedfor?A.ThosewhowanttolearnEnglishfromscratch.BThosewhoareinterestedinEnglishstructures.C.ThosewhoalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructures.D.Thosewhoaregoodatreadingskills.22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo. C.Lingbe. D.HelloTalk.23.WhatcanyoudoonHelloTalk?A.Dovideocallswithnativespeakers. B.LearnbasicEnglishstructures.C.Readthelatestnews. D.Enjoytheinteractivegames.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，為讀者介紹了四款免費學(xué)英語的app?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloEnglish部分中的“However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(從零開始).(不過，你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)了解了基本的英語結(jié)構(gòu)和字母，因為該應(yīng)用程序無法幫助你從頭開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。)”可知，使用HelloEnglish的學(xué)習(xí)者需要有一定的基礎(chǔ)，理解一些基本的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，因為它不能幫零基礎(chǔ)的人從頭學(xué)起。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo部分中的“IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.(如果你想從零開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，那么這就是你正在尋找的應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，Duolingo是一款幫助英語初學(xué)者的應(yīng)用軟件。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloTalk部分中的“Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.(此外，您還可以發(fā)送文本和音頻消息，甚至與他人進(jìn)行視頻通話。)”可知，在HelloTalk上可以發(fā)文字和語音信息，還可以和其他人視頻電話。故選A。BIssmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.AChinesesayingruns:“Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou.”Itisatime-provenfactthatsmileisalanguageallitsown-auniversallanguage-understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynotspeakthesametongueasourforeignneighbors,butwesmileinthesametongue.Weneednointerpreterforthusexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetocomeacrossaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,brilliantsmilecoveredhisface.Themagicpowerofthatsmilemadeallbitternesswithinmemelt,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse(沖動),Iturnedhack.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Carlos,henospeakEnglish,”shevolunteered.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?”AtthatmomentIfeltchanged.Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall."Yes,"myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,“tellhimIsaid,‘Thankyou!’”“Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightlyconfused.IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand,Iamsure!”O(jiān)h,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.24.Whydidtheauthormarchedangrilyoutofthestore?A.Becausehewasunluckytomeetwiththeclerk.B.Becauseheconflictedwiththeclerkinthestore.C.Becauseheboughtnothing.D.Becausehewasunfriendly.25.Howdoyoulikethewoman?A.CuriousandsincerewithgoodEnglish.B.Easy-goingandhelpfulwithgoodEnglish.C.HelpfulandcuriouswithpoorEnglish.D.Warm-heartedandgenerouswithpoorEnglish.26.Whatmightfollowtheendofthepassage?A.ThelessonthatCarolshadtaughthim.B.Howheusedsmiletosolveproblems.C.Howhebecameabigpersonoftenfeettall.D.Howhardhetriedtolookfortheyoungman.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImpressiveYoungMan B.ARudeClerkC.AWarm-HeartedWoman D.APowerfulSmile【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己的切身經(jīng)歷說明了微笑的強(qiáng)大力量。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetocomeacrossaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.”（有一天，我在南加州的一個小鎮(zhèn)購物時，不幸遇到了一個與我性格相左的店員。他似乎很不友好，一點也不關(guān)心我打算買的東西。我什么也沒買，氣憤地走出商店）可知作者怒氣沖沖地大步走出商店，是因為他很不幸，遇到了一位死板的店員。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Carlos,henospeakEnglish,”shevolunteered.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?””（那女人走上前去，好奇地看著我?！翱逅?，他不會說英語，”她主動說。“你想讓我告訴他一些事情嗎？）可知，這位女士并不認(rèn)識作者，看到作者和語言不通的卡洛斯說話，主動上前去解釋而且還要幫忙傳話，由此可以看出這位女士英語不好，但樂于助人，又有好奇心。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話“Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.”（從那天起，我變得有微笑意識，不管何時何地，我勤奮地在練習(xí)這項藝術(shù)。）由此推斷出在接下來的段落，作者可能會提到他是如何用微笑來解決問題的。故選B。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句話“Issmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.”（微笑只是一種面部表情嗎?當(dāng)然不是!它不僅用來表達(dá)快樂、感情和友好，還是不用說話就能表達(dá)善意的最普遍的方式。）這是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講述了微笑的強(qiáng)大力量。故選D。CRisingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.Seniorswhonolongerdrive,forinstance,areoftenunabletogettomedicalappointments,worseninghealthproblemsthatcanmakethemunabletocareforthemselves.Afallcanresultinbodyinjuriesleavingonebedriddenandunabletocareforoneself.Failuretopaybillsforpublicservicescouldleadtoservicecutoffs.Forgettingtopayrentcouldleadtothelossofahome.Mr.Mc-Cormack,75yearsold,andhiswife,71,bothhadmentalillnessandstayedinhospitalsfromtimetotime,unabletocarefortheirpossessions.Despiterepeatedvisitstotheirhomebylocalofficials,theMc-Cormacksrefusedassistance.ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.Self-neglectcases,likeabove,involved144,296peopleacrossthecountryin2018,accordingtoareport.Thefederalgovernmentdoesn'thavecomparabledataforpreviousyears,butseveralstateandlocalserviceproviderssaytheyareseeingtheself-neglectproblemrise.Thereasonsseniorsstopcaringforthemselvesvary,includingillness,depressionandpoverty.Thelossofthespouseoraneighborwhopreviouslykeptaneyeonanindividualoftenstartsadeclineintoself-neglect,expertssay.Andthekeytoreducingself-neglectcasesisprovidingservicestoenableseniorstoremainintheirhomessafely,suchasreliabletransportationformedicalappointmentsandshopping,aswellasaffordablehomehelp.28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Giveexamplesofself-neglectcases. B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Arousereaders'interest. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheMc-Cormacks?A.Theyacceptedhelpfromothers. B.Theytookgoodcareofthemselves.C.Theyendeduplivinginthenursinghouse. D.Theycouldn'taffordtogotohospital.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-carebenefitsgreatlytheseniors.B.Investigationsareconductedonself-neglect.C.Self-neglectrisesamongtheelderly.D.Thegovernmentpromotesself-careoftheseniors.31.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafairytale. D.Inasciencefiction.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了越來越多老年人無法照顧自己的社會問題?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.（所謂的自我忽視案例通常涉及無法履行基本的自我照顧，如提供自己的食物、個人健康、藥物和安全。）”和第二段中的“forinstance（例如）”，可知第二段中作者舉了很多老年人無法照顧自己的例子，如不能開車，摔倒，不會付賬單等來論證第一段的觀點。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話“ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.（但自從2017年12月他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)住在停在屋外的汽車?yán)镏?，政府人員就把他們從家里帶了出來，并幫助他們住進(jìn)了養(yǎng)老院。）”可推知theMc-Cormacks夫婦倆人最終去了養(yǎng)老院。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段“Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath.（越來越多的老年人無法照顧自己，往往導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題，甚至死亡。）”是主題句；第二、三段通過舉例的方式來證明老年人不會照顧自己；第四段寫老年人自我忽視的案例數(shù)字逐年增加；第五段分析老年人自我忽視的原因及解決辦法。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知全文是關(guān)于自我忽視在老年人群中逐年增加的這一社會現(xiàn)象的。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講述了越來越多的老年人無法照顧自己的現(xiàn)象，這是一個普遍存在的社會問題，應(yīng)屬于新聞報道，故選B。DVisitorstoHenn-na,arestaurantoutsideNagasaki,Japan,aregreetedbyauniquesight:theirfoodbeingpreparedbyarowofhumanoidrobots.The"headchef",namedAndrew,isusinghistwolongarms:hestirsbatter(面糊)inametalbowl,thenpoursitontoahotgrill.Inanearbyhotel,robotscheckguestsintotheirroomsandhelpwiththeirluggage.CEOHideoSawada,whorunstherestaurantandthehotel,predictsthat70percentofthejobsatJapan'shotelswillbeautomatedinthenextfiveyears.Hesaid,"Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,andtheydon'tneedvacation,intheendit'smorecost-efficienttousetherobot."Thisisseeminglyworrying.Infact,inAmerica,automation(自動化)helpsthefood-serviceandaccommodationsectorcontinuetogrow.InthecompanyPanera,becauseofitsnewkiosks,anappthatallowsonlineordering,thechainisnowprocessingmoreordersoverall,whichmeansitneedsmoretotalworkerstomeetconsumers'demand.Starbuckscustomerswhousethechain'sappreturnmorefrequentlythanthosewhodon't,thecompanyhassaid,andthegreaterefficiencythatonlineorderingallowshasincreasedsalesatbusystores(luringpeakhours.Starbucksemployed8%morepeopleintheU.S.in2016thanitdidin2015,theyearitbegantousetheapp.Ofcourse,whetherautomationisanetbenefittoworkersinrestaurantsandhotels,andnotjustacompetitiveadvantageforonechainoveranotherwilldependonwhetheranimprovedcustomerexperiencemakesAmericansmorelikelytodineoutandstayathotels,ratherthanbrown-bagging(自備午餐)itorfindanAirbnbtobookuniquehomes.32.WhatmakesJapan'sHenn-naHotelunique?A.Itsrobotemployees. B.Itsadvancedequipment.C.Itsconvenientlocation. D.Itssuccessfulmanagement.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Workersmayfindithardtofocusontheirtasks.B.Automationmaybeachallengetohumanjobs.C.Automationmayincreasebusinesscosts.D.Manycompaniesmayfindithardtosurvive.34.WhatcanweinferfromthetwocasesinParagraph3?A.Thetwocompaniesarecompetingfiercelytotakeoverthemarket.B.Automationhelpstheshopstobecomepopularonline.C.StarbucksemployedmorepeoplethanPaneradidin2016.D.Automationcouldcreatemorejobchancesforhumans.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofautomation?A.Objective. B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了日本有名的Henn-na餐館使用機(jī)器人為人們提供服務(wù)，并分析了人工智能帶來的利與弊。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“theirfoodbeingpreparedbyarowofhumanoidrobots.(他們的食物是由一排人形機(jī)器人準(zhǔn)備的。)”以及“robotscheckguestsintotheirroomsandhelpwiththeirluggage.(機(jī)器人幫客人登記入住并幫他們搬運(yùn)行李。)”可知，該旅館是由機(jī)器人來提供服務(wù)的。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,andtheydon’tneedvacation,eventuallyit’smorecost-efficienttousetherobot.(因為你可以讓他們一天24小時工作，他們不需要休假，最終使用機(jī)器人更劃算。)”可知，啟用機(jī)器人為顧客服務(wù)有很多優(yōu)于人類的地方，可猜測，此句意思為：自動化是對人類工作的挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“whichmeansitneedsmoretotalworkerstomeetconsumers’demand(這意味著它需要更多的工人來滿足消費者的需求。)”及“Starbucksemployed8%morepeopleintheU.S.in2016thanitdidin2015(星巴克2016年在美國的雇員人數(shù)比2015年增加了8%，2015年星巴克開始使用這款應(yīng)用。)”可推知，自動化為人們提供了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ofcourse,whetherautomationisanetbenefittoworkersinrestaurantsandhotels,andnotjustacompetitiveadvantageforonechainoveranotherwilldependonwhetheranimprovedcustomerexperiencemakesAmericansmorelikelytodineoutandstayathotels,ratherthanbrown-bagging(自備午餐)itorfindanAirbnbtobookuniquehomes.(當(dāng)然，自動化是否會給餐館和酒店的員工帶來凈效益，而不僅僅是一家連鎖店相對于另一家的競爭優(yōu)勢，這將取決于客戶體驗的改善是否會讓美國人更愿意外出就餐，住在酒店，而不是像以前那樣自帶便當(dāng)，或者通過Airbnb預(yù)訂到獨一無二的房子。)”可推斷，作者對自動化的未來持客觀態(tài)度，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Todayisawonderfuldaytothinkabouttheyeargoingby,thesuccessyouachieved,thethingsthatdidnotgosowellandthethingsyouwanttodo.Tohelpyoumakethisyearyourbestever,takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthesefivesuggestions.___36___Haveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttoachieveandmakeaschedule.Imaginewhatyouwanttofinish.Seeitinyourmind.Writedownyourgoals,andneverdoubtthatyouwillbesuccessful.Findpositivefactors.___37___Stayawayfromthedreamstealers,whowouldbringyoudown.Beenthusiastic.___38___Makedecisionstoimproveyourlife.Lettheworldseeandhearitandleteveryonefeelit.Spendqualitytime.___39___Riseearlyandspendsomequalitytimeonyourworkorreading.Valuenotonlythetimeyouspendbyyourself,butalsothetimeyouspendwithyourlovedones.Saythankyoutothepeoplewhohavehelpedyou.Callupafriendorlovedoneandtellhimhowmuchhemeanstoyou.___40___Actsofappreciationcostnothinghutmeaneverything.Remembertheywillneverforgethowyoumakethemfeelintheirhearts.A.Showenthusiasmineverythingyoudo.B.Haveaplanforyouraction.C.Spendqualitytimewithyourlovedones.D.Surroundyourselfwithlovingandsupportivepeople.E.Showpeopleyouappreciateandcareaboutthem.F.Letitshowinyourbodylanguage,yoursmileandyourvoice.G.Lifeissodear,somakethemostofeveryday.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.G40.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。為了幫助你使今年成為最好的一年，作者給出了五條建議：1.制定計劃；2.找到積極因素；3.充滿熱情；4.珍惜時間；5.對幫助過你的人表示感謝。【36題詳解】本空為該段落的中心句。根據(jù)空后的“Haveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttoachieveandmakeaschedule.(對你想要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)有一個清晰的想法，并制定一個時間表。)”及本段內(nèi)容，可知行動目標(biāo)要有計劃。所以選擇項B“Haveaplanforyouraction.(為你的行動制定一個計劃。)”符合上下文語境。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前的“Findpositivefactors.(尋找積極因素。)”及空后的“Stayawayfromthedreamstealers,whowouldbringyoudown.(遠(yuǎn)離那些偷走夢想的人，他們會把你打垮的。)”可知，要與積極的、支持你的人一起。所以選擇項D“Surroundyourselfwithlovingandsupportivepeople.(和愛你、支持你的人在一起。)”符合上下文語境。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前的中心句“Beenthusiastic.(充滿熱情。)”可知，要對你做的任何事情都充滿熱情，并努力提高你的生活水平。所以選擇項A“Showenthusiasmineverythingyoudo.(做任何事都要表現(xiàn)出熱情。)”符合上下文語境。選擇項中的“Showenthusiasm”與中心句“Beenthusiastic.”相一致。故選A。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前的中心句“Spendqualitytime.(珍惜時間)”可知，我們要珍惜時間，充分利用每一天。所以選擇項G“Lifeissodear,somakethemostofeveryday.(生命如此珍貴，所以要充分利用每一天。)”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后的“Actsofappreciationcostnothingbutmeaneverything.(感激的行為不需要付出任何代價，卻意味著一切。)”可知，本段與感恩有關(guān)。所以選擇項E“Showpeopleyouappreciateandcareaboutthem.(向別人展示你感激和關(guān)心他們。)”符合上下文語境。選擇項中的“appreciate”與中心句“appreciation”相一致。故選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool___41___forme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas___42___tasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirst___43___class,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithinforty-fiveminutes.Iraisedmyhand___44___andsaid,"Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave___45___problems.Imightnotheabletodoit."She___46___atmethroughherglasses,"Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."Itried,butIevendidn'tfinishthe___47___whenthehellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmy___48___,thestorysuddenlyallbecame___49___tome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatime____50____theblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn't____51____.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldof____52____totheblind.Wasn'tIthe"blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedto____53____.Icompletedthe____54____within40minutes.____55____,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededa____56____place.WhyshouldIevergiveup____57____Louiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems?Ididn'texpect____58____whenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea____59____whenitcamehacktomethenextdaywithan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeep____60____."41.A.suitable B.challenging C.comfortable D.affordable42.A.focusingon B.waitingfor C.talkingabout D.askingfor43.A.PE B.drawing C.cooking D.literature44.A.intime B.nowandthen C.rightaway D.asexpected45.A.hearing B.sight C.attention D.taste46.A.cameback B.turnedaround C.steppedback D.glanceddown47.A.listening B.writing C.spel