重慶市七校聯(lián)盟2025年春高三三診考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(改編)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichpartofpaper-writingdoesthemanpaymostattentionto?A.Themainbody.B.Theopeningparagraph.C.Thesummary.2.Whattypeofvacationwillthespeakersprobablychoose?A.Abeachholiday.B.Acityholiday.C.Askiingholiday.3.Wherewillthewomanhandlethebusiness?A.Intown.B.Inthecity.C.Inherhome.4.WhatdoesJonplantodoonSaturday?A.SeeHanoff.B.Attendaparty.C.Visithisfamily.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Workharderonmath.B.Dosomeeasierexercises.C.Leavetheproblemfortomorrow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Fish'ssurvival.B.Lackofoxygenintheair.C.Thebadwaterconditions.7.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Knowledgeable.B.Confused.C.Surprised.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Coachandplayer.C.Workfriends.9.Wherewillthewomanmeetthemanfirst?A.Athishome.B.Outsideacafé.C.Inarestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theman'smarathonchallenges.B.Theman'spreparationsformarathons.C.Theman'sexperiencewithmarathons.11.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?A.InOctober.B.InSeptember.C.InAugust.12.WhyisthemanworriedabouttheLondonMarathon?A.Therearealotofhillsontheway.B.Itiswidelyacceptedasthehardestmarathon.C.Hewon'thavealongtimetorecoverbeforeit.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inalecturehall.B.Inasciencelaboratory.C.Inaweatherforecaststudio.14.Whatwastheglobalaveragetemperaturein2024?A.17degrees.B.17.16degrees.C.18.40degrees.15.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?A.Writeareportaboutglobaldrought.B.ViewtheGlobalDroughtOverview.C.Explainthereasonsforglobaldrought.16.Whichareasufferingfromdroughtmostsurprisesthewoman?A.SouthAmerica.B.EasternEurope.C.Antarctica.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Abroadcaster.C.Aconservationist.18.WherewasGoodalllivingaged27?A.InKenya.B.InEngland.C.InTanzania.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofGoodall'sapproachtostudyingchimpanzees?A.Special.B.Enjoyable.C.Traditional.20.WhichchimpanzeeisprobablyGoodall'sfavorite?A.Mr.McGregor.B.DavidGreybeard.C.Frodo.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(原創(chuàng))BeautifulrapeflowerfieldsaroundChinaRapeseedflowersarenotonlyusedforoilproductionbutalsoadmiredfortheirbeauty.Whenthespringbreezeblows,bloomingflowersexudepleasantscents,mixingwiththesmellofearth.Insuchacharmingseason,whydon'tyougrabyourcameraandsnapsomephotosofthemagnificentgoldenflowersea?LuopingCounty,YunnanProvinceBestTimetoVisit:FebruarytoMarchLuopingisfamousforitsvastrapeseedflowerfields.FromFebruarytoMarch,thegoldenflowerscovertheland,creatingastunningviewwithlakesanduniquerockformations.In2002,itwasnamedthe“World’sLargestNaturalGarden.”TongnanDistrict,ChongqingBestTimetoVisit:MarchTongnanisknownforitsnearly1,000varietiesofrapeseedflowers.Visitorscantakeaboattoenjoytheflowers,whichisuniqueinChina.FromtheChentuanMountains,agiantTaiChipattern(236meterswide)canbeseenamongtheflowersandwheatfields.Theareaiscalled“oneofChina'smostbeautifulrapeseedflowerseas”andhostsafestivalinMarchorApril,attractingtouriststoits2,000-hectarefields.BeizhuangTown,BeijingBestTimetoVisit:May1-20BeizhuanggrowsrapeseedflowersalongtheQingshuiRiver.Inearlysummer,thegoldenflowersbloom,offeringbeautifulviews.VisitorscanalsohikethenearbyMingGreatWall.MenyuanCounty,QinghaiProvinceBestTimetoVisit:JulyMenyuanhasvastrapeseedfieldsstretchingover100miles.Theflowersbloomunderblueskiesandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingabreathtakingscene.ItsannualRapeseedFlowerFestivalrunsfromJuly18to25.1.WhichrapeflowerfieldcanyouenjoyafteryourNationalCollegeEntranceExamination?A.Luopingcounty,YunnanprovinceB.Tongnandistrict,ChongqingC.Beizhuangtown,Miyundistrict,BeijingD.MenyuanHuiautonomouscounty,Qinghaiprovince2.WhichstatementaboutTongnanDistrictisTRUE?A.Ithastheonlyboat-viewingrapeseedflowersiteinChina.B.ItsTaiChipatternisformedbyrapeseedflowersandcornfields.C.TheflowerfestivalisheldinMay.D.Therapeseedfieldscover3,000hectares.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyallholdfestivalsinMarch.B.Theyareallfamousforindustrialrapeseedoilproduction.C.Theyattracttouristswithrapeseedflowerviewsandpromotelocaltourism.D.Theyarelocatedinmountainousareaswithlakes.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)各地美麗的油菜花田，以及每個(gè)地點(diǎn)的最佳觀賞時(shí)間、特色景觀和相關(guān)信息，旨在為游客提供旅游建議和指導(dǎo)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)高考通常在6月7、8、9舉行，因此想要在高考后觀賞油菜花應(yīng)該這個(gè)日期之后。根據(jù)文章“MenyuanCounty,QinghaiProvince”部分中的“ItsannualRapeseedFlowerFestivalrunsfromJuly18to25.(每年7月18日至25日舉辦的油菜花節(jié)是當(dāng)?shù)厥⑹隆?”可知，青海省門源縣的油菜花田最佳觀賞時(shí)間在高考后。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TongnanDistrict,Chongqing”部分中的“Visitorscantakeaboattoenjoytheflowers,whichisuniqueinChina.(游客可以乘船欣賞花海，這在中國(guó)獨(dú)樹一幟。)”可知，乘船賞花在中國(guó)獨(dú)樹一幟。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“LuopingCounty,YunnanProvince”部分中的“Luopingisfamousforitsvastrapeseedflowerfields.(羅平以廣袤的油菜花海聞名。)”、“TongnanDistrict,Chongqing”部分中的“Tongnanisknownforitsnearly1,000varietiesofrapeseedflowers.(潼南擁有近千個(gè)品種的油菜花。)”、“BeizhuangTown,Beijing”部分中的“BeizhuanggrowsrapeseedflowersalongtheQingshuiRiver.(北莊鎮(zhèn)沿清水河種植油菜花。)”以及“MenyuanCounty,QinghaiProvince”部分中的“Menyuanhasvastrapeseedfieldsstretchingover100miles.(門源擁有綿延超100英里的廣袤油菜田。)”可知，這四個(gè)地方都描述了花海景觀從而吸引游客，達(dá)到促進(jìn)旅游的目的。故選C。B(改編)ThejourneytoXizangwastherealizationofalong-heldfascination,nurturedduringthevibrantTibetandancesatMinzuUniversityofChina(MUC)inBeijing.EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.Theyhighlightedthepowerofdancetounitepeopleacrossdifferentethnicgroups.AttractedbytheseinteractionsandthebeautyofTibetanculture,IoftendreamedofdancingatoptheQinghai-XizangPlateau-“theroofoftheworld.”ThisdreambecamearealitywhenMUCofferedavaluableopportunitytoexperienceandengagewiththecultureIhadcometoadmirefromafar.UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedmyheartdeeply.ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydelightspreviouslyunknowntome.Thisjourneynotonlybroughtmeclosertofulfillingmydreamofvisitingallprovincial-levelregionsinChinabutalsodeepenedmyappreciationfortheintricatetapestryofhumanconnectionsacrossculturalboundaries.4.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinTibetanculture?A.WeeklyTibetandancegatherings. B.Astudyonethniccultures.C.InvitationsfromTibetanfriends. D.AdocumentaryaboutTibetandances.5.WhatdidtheauthorimplyaboutarrivinginLhasa?A.Physicalpreparationwasthemainchallenge.B.Medicalsupportwasunavailableduringthetrip.C.Emotionalconnectionsoutweighedthediscomfort.D.Highaltitudecausedseverehealthissues.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutXizang’sfood?A.Itisprimarilydesignedfortourists.B.Ithighlightssimplicityoverflavor.C.Itreliesmerelyondairyproducts.D.Ithasaprofoundculturalsignificance.7.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthetext?A.DancingontheRoofoftheWorldB.BridgingCulturesthroughDiscoveryC.TheArtofTibetanCuisineandItsHistoryD.AJourneytotheHeartofXizang’sTraditions【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在民大被藏族舞蹈吸引，后到西藏旅行，深入體驗(yàn)藏族文化的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.(每周五晚上，校園都會(huì)熱鬧起來，來自不同背景的學(xué)生們圍成一圈，一起跳著藏族舞蹈。這些舞蹈中優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作跨越了文化，不僅激發(fā)了我的好奇心，也深深打動(dòng)了我。)”可知，每周的藏族舞蹈聚會(huì)激發(fā)了作者對(duì)藏族文化的興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.(到達(dá)拉薩后，適應(yīng)3000多米高海拔的挑戰(zhàn)令人沮喪。盡管我有些擔(dān)心，但我所經(jīng)歷的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)并不是身體上的不適，而是對(duì)藏族人民的熱情和慷慨的深深情感回應(yīng)。)”可知，作者暗示到達(dá)拉薩后，情感上的聯(lián)系超過了身體上的不適。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.(我在西藏遇到的精神和文化上的豐富程度，反映在與當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜粘＝煌?。這不僅體現(xiàn)在他們的行為上，也體現(xiàn)在他們的美食上，美食成為我旅程中的一個(gè)變革性元素。)”可推知，西藏的食物具有深刻的文化意義。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段中“EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.(每周五晚上，校園都會(huì)熱鬧起來，來自不同背景的學(xué)生們圍成一圈，一起跳著藏族舞蹈。這些舞蹈中優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作跨越了文化，不僅激發(fā)了我的好奇心，也深深打動(dòng)了我。)”和最后一段“Thisjourneynotonlybroughtmeclosertofulfillingmydreamofvisitingallprovincial-levelregionsinChinabutalsodeepenedmyappreciationfortheintricatetapestryofhumanconnectionsacrossculturalboundaries.(這段旅程不僅讓我更接近“走遍中國(guó)所有省級(jí)行政區(qū)”的夢(mèng)想，也讓我更加珍視跨越文化界限的人類聯(lián)結(jié)所構(gòu)成的復(fù)雜而美麗的圖景。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者在民大被藏族舞蹈吸引，后到西藏旅行，深入體驗(yàn)藏族文化的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了通過探索發(fā)現(xiàn)來連接不同文化的重要性。選項(xiàng)B“BridgingCulturesthroughDiscovery(通過探索連接文化)”最能概括文章的主旨。故選B。C(改編)OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechfirmnamedDeepSeeklaunchedanewAI-DeepSeek-R1.Thisintelligentprogramhastheabilitytosolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestions,similartotop-tiermodelslikeOpenAI’sGPT-4.0.However,itsdevelopmentcostismuchlower.Theteamonlyspent$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsovertwomonths,demonstratingthatgreatideascanoutperformlargeamountsofmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsthroughrepeatedattemptsandself-improvement,muchlikestudentspracticingmath.WhileotherAIsrelyonnumerouspre-preparedexamples,R1canelevateitself.Forinstance,inaglobalmathtest,itachieveda79.8%accuracyrate,slightlysurpassingOpenAI’smodel.Moreover,abasicversionofR1canrunonlow-costcomputers,benefitingschoolsandsmallenterprises.DeepSeek-R1isopenforfreeuseandmodification.Onitsfirstdayonline,morethan19,000programmersworldwideinitiatedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientiststatedthatexperimentswithR1costonly$10,comparedto$300forotherAIs.EvenatopscientistfromMeta(awell-knownUStechcompany)said,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechcompaniesareconcerned.Metaplanstoinvestanadditional$65billioninAIresearch.ExpertsbelieveChinaiscatchinguprapidly.AreportinNaturemagazinedescribedR1asa“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideascandefeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineerputit,“WehopeAIwillbeafriend,notjustsomethingforthewealthytouse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatachievementscomefrominnovativeideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.8.WhatisthemainadvantageofDeepSeek-R1comparedwithothertop-tiermodels?A.Ithasawiderrangeoffunctions.B.Itcanworkonmoretypesofcomputers.C.Itcansolvemorecomplexmathproblems.D.Itperformsnearlyaswellbutcostsfarlesstodevelop.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevate”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.change. B.enhance. C.break. D.identify.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheinfluenceofDeepSeek-R1?A.Ithasattractedmanyprogrammersworldwideonitsfirstday.B.IthasbeenrecognizedasthemostadvancedAIglobally.C.IthasmadeUStechcompaniesstoptheirAIresearchprojects.D.IthasledtoareductionintheinvestmentofAIresearchintheUS.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sdevelopmentinAITechnology. B.DeepSeek-R1:ANewMilestoneinAIC.TheAIRacebetweenChineseandUSAI D.AIforAll:DeepSeek-R1’sFutureGoals【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)科技公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日推出的一款新人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1，介紹了該程序的功能、開發(fā)成本、學(xué)習(xí)方式、應(yīng)用前景以及它對(duì)全球科技界的影響，特別是對(duì)美國(guó)科技公司構(gòu)成的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisintelligentprogramhastheabilitytosolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestions,similartotop-tiermodelslikeOpenAI’sGPT-4.0.However,itsdevelopmentcostismuchlower.Theteamonlyspent$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsovertwomonths,demonstratingthatgreatideascanoutperformlargeamountsofmoney.(這款智能程序具備解決數(shù)學(xué)問題、編寫代碼和回答問題的能力，與OpenAI的GPT-4.0等頂級(jí)模型功能相近。但其開發(fā)成本卻低得多。該團(tuán)隊(duì)僅花費(fèi)558萬(wàn)美元（僅為OpenAI成本的1/70），并在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)使用了2048塊計(jì)算機(jī)芯片完成開發(fā)，這表明優(yōu)秀的創(chuàng)意可以超越大量資金的投入。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)在于開發(fā)成本顯著低于其他頂級(jí)模型且性能相當(dāng)（如具備解決數(shù)學(xué)問題、編寫代碼等類似GPT-4.0的能力）。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在語(yǔ)境“DeepSeek-R1learnsthroughrepeatedattemptsandself-improvement,muchlikestudentspracticingmath.WhileotherAIsrelyonnumerouspre-preparedexamples,R1canelevateitself.Forinstance,inaglobalmathtest,itachieveda79.8%accuracyrate,slightlysurpassingOpenAI’smodel.(DeepSeek-R1通過反復(fù)嘗試和自我提升來學(xué)習(xí)，就像學(xué)生練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)一樣。當(dāng)其他人工智能依賴大量預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的示例時(shí)，R1能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我……。例如，在一項(xiàng)全球數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試中，它取得了79.8%的準(zhǔn)確率，略微超過了OpenAI的模型。)”可推測(cè)，該詞描述DeepSeek-R1通過反復(fù)嘗試實(shí)現(xiàn)自我提升的能力，與其他依賴大量預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的示例的人工智能不同，R1能夠通過自主學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)能力上的增強(qiáng)。選項(xiàng)B“enhance”意為“提升”，與此相符。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onitsfirstdayonline,morethan19,000programmersworldwideinitiatedprojectstostudyit.(上線首日，全球超過1.9萬(wàn)名程序員啟動(dòng)了研究該模型的項(xiàng)目。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1上線首日即吸引了全球超過1.9萬(wàn)名程序員啟動(dòng)研究項(xiàng)目。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“UStechcompaniesareconcerned.Metaplanstoinvestanadditional$65billioninAIresearch.ExpertsbelieveChinaiscatchinguprapidly.AreportinNaturemagazinedescribedR1asa“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideascandefeatexpensivetools.(美國(guó)科技公司對(duì)此表示擔(dān)憂。Meta計(jì)劃額外投入650億美元用于人工智能研究。專家認(rèn)為，中國(guó)正在迅速追趕?！蹲匀弧冯s志的一篇報(bào)道將R1描述為“向前邁出的一大步”，證明了巧妙的創(chuàng)意可以戰(zhàn)勝昂貴的工具。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了R1在性能、成本、應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景等方面的突破性成就。選項(xiàng)B“DeepSeek-R1:ANewMilestoneinAI(DeepSeek-R1：人工智能領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)新里程碑)”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主題，即介紹DeepSeek-R1這一新的人工智能程序，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了它在人工智能領(lǐng)域的重要性和創(chuàng)新性，是一個(gè)新的里程碑。故選B。D(改編)Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不愛活動(dòng)的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.12.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup”?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.CAteenagerwhoskipsschool.D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.B.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.CItrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.14.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A.introduceanewtherapyforteens’mentaldisorderB.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabitsC.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteensD.warnabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens’mentalproblems【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年心理健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為的研究，說明了哪些行為模式可能預(yù)示著青少年存在心理健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了早期識(shí)別、支持和治療的重要性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不愛活動(dòng)的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(這類青少年大量使用媒體、睡眠不足且生活方式久坐不動(dòng)。當(dāng)然，這聽起來可能像是對(duì)地球上所有青少年的普遍描述。但研究警告稱，真正處于危險(xiǎn)境地的是那些極端沉迷于這三種行為的青少年。由于他們的行為通常不被視為危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，研究作者將這類年輕人稱為“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體。)”可知，“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體的特征是極端沉迷于三種行為：大量使用媒體、睡眠不足和久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式。選項(xiàng)D“Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.(睡眠不足的青少年)”直接對(duì)應(yīng)“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體的核心特征之一，因此屬于該群體。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.(結(jié)果顯示，在所有九項(xiàng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為中得分高群體最容易出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀：總體而言，該群體中近15%的人報(bào)告有抑郁傾向，而低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)群體中這一比例僅為4%。但“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體的抑郁比例緊隨其后，超過13%的人表現(xiàn)出抑郁癥狀。)”可知，“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體的抑郁比例超過13%，且該群體規(guī)模龐大（占樣本近三分之一），這一數(shù)據(jù)揭示了其抑郁率之高令人警惕。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.(Carli指出，這項(xiàng)研究最重要的意義之一在于，它為家長(zhǎng)、教師和心理健康服務(wù)提供者提供了新的早期預(yù)警信號(hào)。他強(qiáng)調(diào)，對(duì)心理健康問題進(jìn)行早期識(shí)別、支持和治療，是防止其演變?yōu)槿嫘睦砑膊〉淖罴逊绞健?”可知，Carli認(rèn)為研究很有意義，也就是說Carli對(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞新研究展開，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體（大量使用媒體、睡眠不足、久坐）的心理健康問題常被忽視，其抑郁風(fēng)險(xiǎn)接近高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)群體。研究的核心目的是揭示這些未被注意的信號(hào)，呼吁對(duì)青少年心理健康的早期識(shí)別和干預(yù)。因此，作者意圖是警告青少年心理健康問題中未被觀察到的信號(hào)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)(原創(chuàng))閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Throughoutmychildhood,Ilistenedtoadultsrepeatedlydescribechildrenasself-centered.____16____Ifoundedthenon-profitorganizationColorbreakin2019toprovethatkidscanhelpothers.WhenmybrotherJasonwasseriouslyill,doctorsatSickKidshospitalsavedhim.Inspiredbytheirkindness,Iwantedtohelpsufferingchildren,too.Today,Colorbreakisrunentirelybyyouthvolunteers.I'mamazedbythestudentsIworkwithwhofeelpassionateaboutmakingadifference.____17____Oneofthoseisthatvolunteeringcreatesabrighterfuture,foritprovidesvitalassistanceforworthycausesandpeopleinneed.____18____Forexample,volunteeringhelpskidsbuildempathy(共情),astheygivetheirtimeandcaretohelpsomeonewhoisinneedofhelp.Whilevolunteering,youmaymeetnewpeople,andtalkingwithastrangerwhosharesyourinterestsandisworkingforthesamecausemayturnintoapleasantexperience.Bringingexistingfriendsalongonaprojectcanbeafunwaytobondwiththem.____19____Volunteeringfostersthedevelopmentofyoungpeopleallovertheworldbyencouragingthemtoconnect,communicate,andmakeplanstohelptheircommunities.Gettinginvolvedearlyandoftencanhelpyouunderstandhowimportantvolunteeringis.____20____Youcanvolunteeratyourlocallibrary,ananimalshelter,acommunitycenter,andmore!A.Well,Idisagreewiththat.B.Thepossibilitiesareendless.C.Whatarethecausesofthephenomenon?D.Therearealsomanybenefitsforvolunteersthemselves.E.Thus,committingtoasharedactivityincreasesyoursenseofhappiness.F.Volunteeringalsohelpstoformafriendshipbetweenvolunteersandthoseinneed.G.Therearemanyreasonswhystudentsshouldvolunteer.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了作者對(duì)于“孩子是自我中心的”這一觀點(diǎn)的不同意，并通過自己創(chuàng)立非營(yíng)利組織Colorbreak的經(jīng)歷，闡述了孩子可以幫助他人的事實(shí)。列舉了志愿者活動(dòng)的多個(gè)好處，并鼓勵(lì)讀者積極參與志愿者活動(dòng)，以及可以參與志愿者活動(dòng)的多種場(chǎng)所?！?6題詳解】空前“Throughoutmychildhood,Ilistenedtoadultsrepeatedlydescribechildrenasself-centered.(在我的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期，我總是聽到大人們反復(fù)形容孩子們是“以自我為中心的”。)”提到成年人反復(fù)形容孩子以自我為中心；而空后“Ifoundedthenon-profitorganizationColorbreakin2019toprovethatkidscanhelpothers.(于是在2019年成立了非營(yíng)利組織Colorbreak，旨在證明孩子們也能幫助他人。)”則指出作者成立非營(yíng)利組織證明孩子可以幫助他人。選項(xiàng)A“Well,Idisagreewiththat.(對(duì)此我并不認(rèn)同)”直接表達(dá)對(duì)前文觀點(diǎn)的反對(duì)，形成轉(zhuǎn)折，邏輯連貫?！?7題詳解】空后“Oneofthoseisthatvolunteeringcreatesabrighterfuture,foritprovidesvitalassistanceforworthycausesandpeopleinneed.(其中之一是，志愿服務(wù)能創(chuàng)造更光明的未來，因?yàn)樗鼮橛袃r(jià)值的事業(yè)和有需要的人提供了重要幫助。)”列舉“志愿服務(wù)創(chuàng)造更光明的未來”、“提供重要幫助”等，均為學(xué)生參與志愿活動(dòng)的原因。選項(xiàng)G“Therearemanyreasonswhystudentsshouldvolunteer.(學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與志愿服務(wù)的原因有很多。)”引出下文對(duì)原因的具體闡述，符合段落結(jié)構(gòu)。故選G?！?8題詳解】空前“Oneofthoseisthatvolunteeringcreatesabrighterfuture,foritprovidesvitalassistanceforworthycausesandpeopleinneed.(其中之一是，志愿服務(wù)能創(chuàng)造更光明的未來，因?yàn)樗鼮橛袃r(jià)值的事業(yè)和有需要的人提供了重要幫助。)”提到志愿服務(wù)對(duì)社會(huì)的意義；而下文“Forexample,volunteeringhelpskidsbuildempathy(共情),astheygivetheirtimeandcaretohelpsomeonewhoisinneedofhelp.Whilevolunteering,youmaymeetnewpeople,andtalkingwithastrangerwhosharesyourinterestsandisworkingforthesamecausemayturnintoapleasantexperience.(例如，當(dāng)孩子們付出時(shí)間和關(guān)懷去幫助有需要的人時(shí)，他們會(huì)建立共情能力。在志愿服務(wù)過程中，你可能會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，與一個(gè)和你有共同興趣、為同一事業(yè)努力的陌生人交談，可能會(huì)成為一段愉快的經(jīng)歷。)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)χ驹刚咦陨淼囊嫣帯＿x項(xiàng)D“Therearealsomanybenefitsforvolunteersthemselves.(志愿服務(wù)對(duì)志愿者自身也有許多益處。)”通過“also”銜接，標(biāo)志話題從“社會(huì)層面”轉(zhuǎn)向“個(gè)人層面”，過渡自然。故選D?！?9題詳解】上文“Whilevolunteering,youmaymeetnewpeople,andtalkingwithastrangerwhosharesyourinterestsandisworkingforthesamecausemayturnintoapleasantexperience.Bringingexistingfriendsalongonaprojectcanbeafunwaytobondwiththem.(在志愿服務(wù)過程中，你可能會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，與一個(gè)和你有共同興趣、為同一事業(yè)努力的陌生人交談，可能會(huì)成為一段愉快的經(jīng)歷。帶上現(xiàn)有的朋友一起參與項(xiàng)目，也是與他們建立更緊密聯(lián)系的有趣方式。)”提到“與有共同興趣的陌生人交流”、“和朋友一起參與項(xiàng)目”是愉快的經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)E“Thus,committingtoasharedactivityincreasesyoursenseofhappiness.(因此，投身于一項(xiàng)共同的活動(dòng)會(huì)提升你的幸福感。)”以“Thus”總結(jié)，指出共同參與活動(dòng)能提升幸福感，是對(duì)前文的邏輯延伸。故選E?！?0題詳解】空后“Youcanvolunteeratyourlocallibrary,ananimalshelter,acommunitycenter,andmore!(你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館、動(dòng)物收容所、社區(qū)中心等地方參與志愿服務(wù)！)”列舉了“圖書館、動(dòng)物收容所、社區(qū)中心”等多種志愿場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)B“Thepossibilitiesareendless.(志愿的可能性是無窮無盡的！)”概括了志愿機(jī)會(huì)的多樣性，與后文例子呼應(yīng)。故選B。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分)(原創(chuàng))閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asahigh-schoolsenior,Iwasinthestruggleofcollegeapplicationseason,atimefilledwithboth____21____andfear.Everyonearoundmeseemedtohaveaclear-cut____22____fortheirfuture,butIwastrappedinuncertainty.Oneday,Ihadaparticularly____23____conversationwithmyparents.Theywereeagertoknowmycollegechoicesandcareeraspirations,butallIcouldofferwerevague____24____.Iwastornbetweenmyloveforliteratureandthe____25____ofmyparents,whohopedIwouldpursueamore“practical”fieldlikeengineeringorbusiness.Thatnight,Itossedandturnedinbed,mymind____26____withthoughtsofthefuture.Iwas____27____ofdisappointingmyparents,yetIalsodidn’twanttoabandonmypassion.Inamomentofdesperation,IdecidedtoreachouttomyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Thompson.Mrs.ThompsonlistenedattentivelyasI____28____myinnerconfusionwithher.Shethensaid,“Followingyourpassiondoesn’tmeanyou’rebeingirresponsible,andchoosingapracticalpathdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourdreamsentirely.Youcanfinda____29____thatcombinesboth.”ShesuggestedIconsidermajorsliketechnicalwritingordigitalmedia,whichcouldblendmyloveforlanguagewithmoremarketableskills.Herwordswerelikea_____30_____inthedarkness.Ibegantoresearchthesehybridfieldsandwas_____31_____tofindthattheyofferedawealthofopportunities.Ialsostartedtoseethatmyparents’concernsweren’tunfounded;theyjustwantedmetohaveastablefuture.Withnewfound_____32_____,Ihadanotherconversationwithmyparents.IpresentedmyresearchandexplainedhowIcould_____33_____mypassionwhilealsohavingapromisingcareer.Tomyrelief,theywere_____34_____andevenofferedtohelpmewithmycollegeapplications.NowasIawaitthecollegeacceptanceletters,Ifeelasenseof_____35_____