必修

第一冊(cè)UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESS(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P26)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假設(shè)你是李華，你看到很多同學(xué)因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)而忽略了體育鍛煉，請(qǐng)你以“HealthandSports”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)編輯部，內(nèi)容包括：

1.身體健康的重要性；

2.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大家的好處；

3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】Health

and

Sports

Goodhealthisofvitalimportancetoeveryone.Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenergeticandenjoyhislife，butapersonwhoisin

poor

healthcannotworkwell. Whenitcomestokeepinghealthy，playingsportsenjoyswidespread

popularityamongpeople.Ashighschoolstudents，wemuststudyhardandtakemanyimportantexams，whichmaymakemanystudentsfeelnervous.Therefore，it’snecessarytotakeexerciseregularlytohelprelease

stress.Physicalexercisecanhelpmakemusclesstrong.What’smore，whiledoingsports，wegetrelaxed，whichcanhelpusstudymoreefficiently. Sincesportscanmakeusphysicallyandmentallyhealthy，weshoulddosportseverydaynomatterhowbusyweare.Dorememberthatgoodhealthisthebestwealth.【詞匯積累】energeticadj.精力充沛的；積極的inpoorhealth身體狀況不佳widespreadadj.普遍的；廣泛的popularityn.流行；普及；受歡迎releasestress釋放壓力efficientlyadv.高效地；有效率地【句式仿寫(xiě)】1.這本書(shū)對(duì)于學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值。（of+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)）Thisbookis

tothestudentslearningChinese.

2.不管問(wèn)題有多難，我們都應(yīng)該自己解決。（nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

theproblemis，weshouldsolveitbyourselves.

ofgreatvalueNomatterhowdifficult?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

vt.主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人2.

n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸

3.

n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?/p>

4.

n.傷害；損傷

5.

vi.&

vt.假裝；裝扮

★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)hosthonourmedalinjurypretend6.

vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙

n.欺騙手段；騙子7.

adj.苗條的；單薄的

8.

n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)

9.

adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒

10.

n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食cheatslimerrorratherdiet【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Atlastshelostweightbyfollowingastrict

（飲食）andexercisingregularly.

2.The

（主人）ofthepartywasverywelcomingandmadeeveryonefeelatease.

3.Itisanhonourtoreceivethis

（獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢ゝoryourhardworkanddedication.

4.Hesufferedaserious

（傷害）whileplayingfootballandhewastakentothehospital.

diethostmedalinjury5.Icarriedaroundabookand

（假裝）tobereading.

6.

（作弊）onanyexamsisnotacceptableandcanhaveseriousconsequences.

7.Asshebecamemoretired，

（差錯(cuò)）begantocreepintoherwork.

8.Sometimestheresultsmaybe

（相當(dāng)）startling.

9.Lucy

（瘦身）downbyeatinghealthierfoodsandcuttingbackonsugarydrinks.

pretendedCheatingerrorsratherslimmed◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒→

adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的；運(yùn)動(dòng)員的；體格健壯的；行動(dòng)敏捷的

2.

n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→

n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)

3.

n.力量；體力→

v.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→

adj.強(qiáng)壯的

4.

n.失??；失敗的人（或事物）→

v.失敗；不及格

athleteathleticchampionchampionshipstrengthstrengthenstrongfailurefail5.

n.決心；決定→

v.（使）下決心；（使）做出決定→

adj.有決心的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的

6.

vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→

adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的

7.

num.

一百萬(wàn)→

n.百萬(wàn)富翁；大富翁

8.

n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→

adj.壓力重的；緊張的→

adj.有壓力的

determinationdeterminedeterminedcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivemillionmillionairestressstressfulstressed9.

n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美→

adj.光榮的；壯麗的

10.

adj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的→

adv.樂(lè)觀地；積極地；肯定地

glorygloriouspositivepositively【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Turntoapageinyourjournaltolistyour

（strong）andachievements.

2.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandour

（fail）.

3.Shehadmissedthe

（glory）bloomsofthedesertspring.

4.Theirsuccessisdueinlargeparttotheirgreat______________________

（determine）.

5.They’veheldthe

（champion）forthepasttwoyears.

strengthsfailuresgloriousdeterminationchampionship6.Theseexercisesinturn

（positive）influencebraindevelopment.

7.Aftera

weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely

andtired.（stress）

8.Alltheexcited

whoarerelatively

are

forthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalinthe

.（compete）

positivelystressfulstressedcompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetition?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)pretendto；makeit；ratherthan；makesense；compareto；nowandthen；workout；comealong；giveup；makeadifference；evenif/though；loseheart；fallapart；cut…out；setanexample【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thechildren

bedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.

2.Heneededasoundingboard

thinkingalone.

3.Lastsummer，shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepractisedhardandfinally

.

4.Whilereading，don’tstoptolookupthenewwordsinyourdictionary

.

pretendtoratherthanmadeitnowandthen5.Timetousallislimited.Sointhedaystofollow，wemust____________

apracticalplanforourstudyandkeeptoitstrictly.

6.

developingcountries，developedcountriesconsumemoreenergy.

7.Italso

thatrunningworkoutsshouldstartatamodestpace，andthengetfasterandfaster.

8.

youtakeataxi，you’llstillmissyourtrain.

9.Theproject

becauseofalackoffinancing.

workoutComparedto

makessenseEvenif/thoughfellapart10.Withallthesetbacks，hedidnot

.11.Sincemyheartattack，I’ve

fattyfoods

altogether.

12.WewerejuststandingtalkingwhenJamie

.

13.Everyonecandosomethingto

toacommunity.

14.Bydoingthishe

totherestoftheworld.

15.Shewillnot

herchildrenwithoutastruggle.

loseheartcutoutcamealongmakeadifferencesetanexamplegiveup?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫(xiě)1.“By+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”表示“通過(guò)、借助于……”Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

通過(guò)積極看待自己和自己的身體，我變得更快樂(lè)、更健康。［仿寫(xiě)］YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglish

（通過(guò)練習(xí)）iteveryday.

bypractisingspeaking2.rather

than連接并列成分OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.

一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開(kāi)始改變了。［仿寫(xiě)］Theirmainjobistopreservehealth

（而不是）treatillness.

ratherthan3.who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.

這位被稱(chēng)為“飛人喬丹”的球員以他優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作和跳躍改變了籃球。［仿寫(xiě)］Anybody

（違反法律）willbepunished.

whobreaksthelaws4.Sb./Sth.seem（s）

to

do…某人/某物似乎做……Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.

在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。［仿寫(xiě)］She

（好像不感興趣了）infood.seemedtohavelostinterest5.even

if/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.

我一直想讓自己看起來(lái)像電視上的苗條女孩那樣，盡管我知道那是不可能的。［仿寫(xiě)］

（即使期末考試快到了），I’llstillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.

Evenif/thoughthefinalexamisaroundthecorner1.honour

n.

榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Weareheretodaytohonourtheheroeswhogavetheirlivestoourcountry.今天我們?cè)诖讼蚰切樽鎳?guó)獻(xiàn)出生命的英雄們表示敬意。【拓展提升】與inhonourof…類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有：inmemoryof…為了紀(jì)念……；inplaceof…代替……；incaseof…萬(wàn)一……；inchargeof…負(fù)責(zé)……；infavourof…支持……；insearchof…搜尋……；inneedof…需要……；等?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）WecelebrateTeachers’Dayeveryyear

honourofteachers.

（2）Ihavethehonourof

（make）aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.

（3）Ifeelgreatlyhonoured

（give）suchachancetoexpressmythanksandgratitudetothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.inmakingtobegiven（4）能有寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講，我感到非常榮幸。

tohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.

Itisagreathonourforme/Ifeelitagreathonour2.determination

n.決心；決定【探究歸納】【典例示范】Sheneverwaveredinherdeterminationtosucceed.她要取得成功的決心從未動(dòng)搖過(guò)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯（1）Allthroughhislifehehasshownaquiet

（determine）togetthingsdone.

determination（2）Deeplystruckbythestoriesinthenewspaper，Iam______________

（determine）tostudyharder.

（3）我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。→Ihave

asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.→Iam

asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.determineddeterminedtoworkdeterminedtowork3.injury

n.

傷害；損傷【探究歸納】【典例示范】Believeitornot，whatyousaidjustnowdid

an

injury

to

him/did

him

an

injury.信不信由你，你剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)傷害了他?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Someofthe

（injure）whoareincriticalconditionarebeingtreatedverywellinahospital.

（2）Tomgotbadly

inthecaraccident.The

tohislegwasreallyserious.（injure）

（3）不可否認(rèn)，這次攻擊對(duì)他的名譽(yù)造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。There’snodenyingthattheattackhas

hisreputation.

injuredinjuredinjurydoneasevereinjuryto4.compete

vi.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inthiscompetitiveworld，weareallcompetitorsandeverybodycompetesfairlywitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界里，我們都是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，大家互相公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。我們應(yīng)該營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）You’llcompete

fewertourists，savemoney，experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace，andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

（2）Thelongerpeoplehavebeenunemployed，theharderitisforthemtocompete

thelabourmarket.

（3）Weneedtoworkhardertoremain

（compete）withothercompanies.

withincompetitive5.pretend

vi.&

vt.假裝；裝扮【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hepretended

to

be

readinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝在看一份重要的文件。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot

（know）us.

（2）Whenhermothercamein，shepretended

（fall）asleep.

（3）她假裝已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。Shepretends

forseveralhours.

toknowtohavefallentohavebeenworking6.stress

n.

壓力；緊張；重音vt.

強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.

焦慮不安【探究歸納】【典例示范】Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier，betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花更多時(shí)間在戶(hù)外的孩子往往更健康，適應(yīng)能力更強(qiáng)，也更善于應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯（1）Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder

（stress）conditions.

（2）Somestudentsare

（stress）beforeabigtest.

（3）我們的老師經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性?！鶲urteacheroften

studyinghard.

→Ourteacheroften

studyinghard.

stressfulstressedlaysstressontheimportanceofstressestheimportanceof7.make

sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【探究歸納】【典例示范】Itdoesn’tmake

sensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.=There

is

no

sense

（in）buyingthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.這些便宜的大衣也一樣好，買(mǎi)那件昂貴的沒(méi)有意義。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Initially，Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary，somethingtolookbackon，givingmeasense

achievementsandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.

（2）Thereisnosensein

（complain）.Weshouldtakeactionnow.

（3）

nosenseshouldyouloseheart；keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.

ofcomplainingIn?句型透視1.（教材P38）WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，

time

seemed

to

standstill.

當(dāng)邁克爾·喬丹的雙腳離開(kāi)地面時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎停滯不動(dòng)?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪溥\(yùn)用了固定句型“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+不定式”，表示“某人/物看起來(lái)……；某人/物好像……”。【歸納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)Sb./Sth.seems/seemedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為Itseems/seemedthat…，意為“看來(lái)……；好像……”句式演變含seem的常用句型有：（1）Itseems+adj./n.+todosth.看起來(lái)……（2）Itseemstosb.that…在某人看來(lái)……（3）Itseemsasif/asthough…看起來(lái)好像……（4）Thereseems（tobe）…好像（有）……；看起來(lái)似乎……（5）seemtodo/bedoing/havedone…好像要做/在做/已經(jīng)做了……（6）seem+adj./n.看起來(lái)；好像【典例示范】Althoughit

may

seem

impossible

to

get

alongasafamily，youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.雖然有時(shí)家庭和睦看起來(lái)似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行動(dòng)來(lái)改善這種局面?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Itseemsas

heknowseverything.

（2）Thereseems

（be）somethinginwhathesays.

（3）Heseemstobefitforthepresentjob.→

heisfitforthepresentjob.

iftobeItseemsthat2.（教材P41）Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven

ifithelpshis/herteam.

即使對(duì)自己的球隊(duì)有幫助，一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員也不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒?！揪涫教釤挕吭诒揪渲械膃venif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！練w納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)evenif意為“即使；雖然”，相當(dāng)于eventhough，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)句式結(jié)構(gòu)evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：（1）如果主從句動(dòng)作都尚未發(fā)生，則遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）如果動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（3）在主從句主語(yǔ)相同或主句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略（4）evenif引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的，后可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣；而eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的【典例示范】Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，even

ifitisjustanodorasmile.當(dāng)孩子們受到贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，即使僅僅是一個(gè)微笑或點(diǎn)頭的動(dòng)作，他們會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很積極?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew，Icanhavefun—even____

itmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.

（2）Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhe

（want）to.

ifwants（3）Evenifhe

（suffer）fromalotofdifficulties，henevergavein.

（4）即使他自己在這里，他也不知道該怎么辦。

，hewouldnotknowwhattodo.

sufferedEvenifhewereherehimselfⅠ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.

2.Bytheendofthematch，thesweatwaspouringoffhim.

3.Themanwhoisstandingtherewillhosttheradioprogramme.

4.Shewasatgreatpainstostresstheadvantagesofthenewsystem.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.大事n.汗水v.主持v.強(qiáng)調(diào)5.Hethoughthehadbettertrackthiswolfandseewhereitlived.

6.Theboyisveryhonest.Hewouldratherfailthancheatinhisexaminations.

v.追蹤v.作弊Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Icouldnotmakesense

whathesaiduntilhetoldmethestoryindetail.

2.Whencheckingoutatthecounter，themanfoundhiscreditcardlost，sohehadtogive

thepurchase.

3.Oneoftheplane’senginescut

，sotheyhadtolandwithonlyone.

ofupout4.Ratherthan

（admire）thebeautyofmoviestars，Ilearnttodiscovermyuniquebeauty.

5.Thearchitectgot

（injure）whenhikingtothecastlethroughanarrowpath.

6.Davidhasa

body.Hehasenough

todothishardwork.Wehadbetter

therelationshipwithhim.（strength）

7.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreat

.He

togotoXizangaftergraduation.（determine）

admiringinjuredstrongstrengthstrengthendeterminationdetermined8.Theofficialismoreawareof

thanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeep

.（fit）

9.Duringtheforum，thisfamous

whooften

wonderfulprogrammes，sharedherstories.（host）

10.Ifeelgreatly

tobeinchargeoftheactivityin

ofQuYuan.（honour）

fitnessfithostesshostshonouredhonourⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）comealong；workout；cutout；ratherthan；comparewith；makeadifference；pretendtodosth.；fallapart；competeagainst；setanexample

Includingboxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，soccer，gymnasticsandtrack

and

field，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums，gyms，orhomes，wecan1.

sweatingallover.Competitivesportsmeanthatathletesmust2.

eachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowinhonourandgloryfortheircountry，whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreatdetermination.However，successoften3.

withstress，failureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamastermay4.

，butheneverloses

heart.Finallyhemakes

itandbecomesachampionandlegend，workoutcompeteagainstcomesalongfallapart5.

toothers.6.

competitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitness

7.

competition.Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeepsliminsteadofgoingonadietby8.

fat.However，withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement，theymaygive

up.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayor9.

havedoneitotherwise，whichdoesn’tmake

sense.However，even

ifyoutakeexercisenow

and

then，itwill10..

_____________andhavepositiveeffects，won’tit？

settinganexampleComparedwithratherthancuttingoutpretendtomakeadifferenceⅣ.微寫(xiě)作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)一段話(huà)對(duì)于中國(guó)登山者夏伯渝來(lái)說(shuō)，獲得2019年勞倫斯年度最佳體育時(shí)刻獎(jiǎng)（the2019LaureusBestSportingMomentoftheYearAward）是一件非常榮幸的事情。據(jù)報(bào)道，1975年，他和隊(duì)友一起攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。為了幫助隊(duì)友他受傷了，后來(lái)成了雙腿截肢者。然而，他并沒(méi)有失去信心或放棄征服珠穆朗瑪峰的夢(mèng)想。手術(shù)后，他每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉以恢復(fù)體力。他在2014年至2016年期間進(jìn)行了三次嘗試，但都失敗了。2018年，他成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。他的決心和努力讓大家看到了永不放棄的精神。他為我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：ItisagreathonourforChineseclimber，XiaBoyu，towinthe2019LaureusBestSportingMomentoftheYearAward.ItisreportedthatheaswellashisteammatesclimbedMountQomolangmain1975andtohelphisteammate，hegotinjuredandlaterhebecameadoubleamputee.However，hedidn’tloseheartorgive

uphisdreamofconqueringMountQomolangma.Aftertheoperation，hekeptonworking

outeverydaytorecoverhisstrength.Hemadethreeseparateattemptsbetween2014and2016，butfailed.HemadeittothetopofMountQomolangmain2018.Hisdeterminationandeffortsleteveryoneseethespiritofnevergivingup.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.（本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P446）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024年河南省周口市三模）OnarecentSundaymorningjogthroughProspectPark，MartinusEvanswasreceivedlikeaconqueringchampion.Everyfewminutes，apassing

1

wouldsmileandnod，congratulatinghimasthey

2

.

1.A.driver B.runnerC.volunteer D.cleaner2.A.cheeredup B.showedupC.spedby D.stoodby√√1.根據(jù)第二段中的“At300pounds，heisa

4

figureamongrunnerswhohavefeltleftoutofthesport.”可知，路過(guò)的跑步者微笑著向MartinusEvans點(diǎn)頭。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.根據(jù)上文中的“Everyfewminutes，apassing

1

wouldsmileandnod，congratulatinghimasthey…”可推知，路過(guò)的跑步者飛馳而過(guò)時(shí)向他表示祝賀。故選C項(xiàng)。

MrEvansisthe

3

ofSlowAFRunClub.At300pounds，heisa

4

figureamongrunnerswhohavefeltleftoutofthesport.He’sgracedthecoverofRunner’s

Worldand

5

intheadsofsportsbrands.Andthismonth，he’sreleasinghisfirstbook.

3.A.founder B.coachC.member D.counselor4.A.clever B.dishonestC.terrible D.beloved5.A.registered B.competedC.appeared D.believed√√√3.根據(jù)第三段“Theideafortheclubwasborn…MrEvanswasrunning…fromthesidelines.”可知，MrEvans是SlowAFRunClub的創(chuàng)始人。故選A項(xiàng)。4.下文中的“He’sgracedthecoverofRunner’s

Worldand

5

intheadsofsportsbrands.”可知，體重300磅的他是那些感覺(jué)自己被遺忘在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)之外的跑步者們喜愛(ài)的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.根據(jù)上文中的“He’sgracedthecoverofRunner’s

World”和下文中的“intheadsofsportsbrands”可知，他出現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌的廣告上。故選C項(xiàng)。 Theideafortheclubwasbornataboutmile16ofthe2018NewYorkCityMarathon，justafterthetiringQueensboroBridgeintoManhattan.MrEvanswasrunningalongwhenhe

6

amangesturingfromthesidelines.

6.A.missed B.hitC.defeated D.noticed√6.根據(jù)上文中的“MrEvanswasrunningalong”和下文中的“amangesturingfromthesidelines”可知，MrEvans在慢悠悠跑步時(shí)注意到一個(gè)人在一旁打手勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。 “You’re

7

，buddy，”themanshouted，addinganimpolitewordtoindicatejusthowslow.“Gohome，”MrEvanstriedto

8

him，andturnedhisattentionbacktothe

9

.Sixhoursbehindthewinner，he

10

finisheditinovereighthours.Butasthebystanderrepeatedhis7.A.clumsy B.injuredC.slow D.ambitious8.A.ignore B.persuadeC.overtake D.defend9.A.man B.bridgeC.course D.river10.A.barely B.literallyC.unwillingly D.eventually√√√√7.根據(jù)下文中的“addinganimpolitewordtoindicatejusthowslow”可知，那個(gè)人對(duì)MrEvans大喊道：“你太慢了，伙計(jì)”。故選C項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)下文中的“turnedhisattentionbacktothe

9

”可知，MrEvans試圖不理睬他。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.根據(jù)上文中的“MrEvanstriedto

8

him，andturnedhisattentionbacktothe”可知，MrEvans把他的注意力轉(zhuǎn)回賽道上。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.根據(jù)上文中的“Sixhoursbehindthewinner”和下文中的“finisheditinovereighthours”可知，最終他用了八個(gè)多小時(shí)跑完了全程。故選D項(xiàng)。

11

word，MrEvansgotangrier—then

12

.Thenexttimeheraced，heworeashirtwiththatman’sphrase，andacartoonofasmilingturtle.Whenhe

13

photosofhisnewuniformonsocialmedia，

14

askedforshirtsoftheirown.Byearly2019，hisrunningclubwasborn.

11.A.humorous B.rudeC.confusing D.frank12.A.inspired B.shockedC.depressed D.disappointed13.A.promoted B.identifiedC.took D.shared14.A.operators B.sponsorsC.followers D.assistants√√√√11.根據(jù)上文中的“‘You’re

7

，buddy，’themanshouted…”和下文中的“MrEvansgotangrier”可推知，旁觀者在重復(fù)粗魯?shù)脑?huà)。故選B項(xiàng)。

12.根據(jù)下文中的“Thenexttimeheraced，heworeashirt…asmilingturtle.”可知，MrEvans在生氣之余受到了啟發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)下文中的“photosofhisnewuniformonsocialmedia”可知，他在社交媒體上分享了他的新制服。故選D項(xiàng)。14.根據(jù)上文中的“Whenhe

13

photosofhisnewuniformonsocialmedia”可知，他的追隨者想要同樣的襯衫。故選C項(xiàng)。

Hesaidhisdrivingmessageissimple：“Iwanteveryonetoknowthattheycanruninthe

15

theyhaverightnow.”

15.A.company B.statusC.issue D.body√15.通讀全文內(nèi)容，尤其第二段中的“At300pounds，heisa

4

figureamongrunnerswhohavefeltleftoutofthesport.”可知，他想讓每個(gè)人知道，

他們現(xiàn)在的身體可以跑步。故選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Martinus

Evans創(chuàng)辦了Slow

AF

Run

Club，并以自己的行動(dòng)激勵(lì)了更多想跑步的人。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

（2024年重慶市一模）Themedalsofthe19thAsianGameswerecreatedafternearlytwoyearsofteameffort.

“We1.

（have）noideaatthebeginning.Tobehonest，itwasdifficulttodeliverHangzhou’sthousandsofyearsofcultureandshowcaseitsuniquefeaturestotheworldinsuchasmallmedal，”Zhangrecalls.

had1.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一開(kāi)始我們沒(méi)有想法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“atthebeginning”和下一句的謂語(yǔ)was可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填had。

2.

morethan20drafts，thefinaldesignofthemedalfeaturesthenaturallandscapeofHangzhouinthestyleofatraditionalpainting—3.

（mist）hills，aripplinglake，androllingmountainsonthefront，4.

thebackfacefeaturesthelogooftheOlympicCouncilofAsia.

Thedesignofthemedal5.

（highlight）Hangzhou’secologicalimportance，withitsbeautifulscenery，clearwaterandrollinghills.Thebridge-shapedbuckle（鎖扣）atthetopoftheribbon（帶子）symbolizes6.

famouswatertownsoftheChangjiangRiverDeltaregion.

Aftermistywhile/andhighlightsthe2.考查介詞。句意：在20多個(gè)草稿之后，獎(jiǎng)牌的最終設(shè)計(jì)以傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的杭州自然景觀為特色——正面是薄霧彌漫的山丘、碧波蕩漾的湖泊和綿延起伏的山脈，背面是亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“在20多個(gè)草稿之后”，應(yīng)用介詞after。此處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)fter。3.考查形容詞。句意見(jiàn)上題。此處修飾名詞hills，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填misty。4.考查連詞。句意見(jiàn)第2題。根據(jù)空格前的“thefront”和空格后的“thebackfacefeatures…”可知，前后語(yǔ)義表示對(duì)比關(guān)系或并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞while/and。故填while/and。5.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：獎(jiǎng)牌的設(shè)計(jì)突出了杭州的生態(tài)重要性，那里有美麗的風(fēng)景、清澈的水和連綿起伏的山丘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語(yǔ)，再由下一句的謂語(yǔ)symbolizes可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“Thedesignofthemedal”為單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填highlights。6.考查冠詞。句意：帶子頂部的橋形鎖扣象征著長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)著名的水鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)空格后的“famouswatertownsoftheChangjiangRiverDeltaregion”可知，此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。

7.

（participate）intheopeningbidding（招標(biāo)）fortheAsianGamesproject，theirdesignsstoodoutfrommorethan4，2008.

（competitor）.

“HavingtheopportunitytoparticipateinthedesignoftheGamesis

9.

（actual）alifelongpursuitforusasdesigners，”saysFang.

Theteamconductedagreatdealofinitialresearch10.

（select）elementsthatcanrepresentHangzhou，Zhejiang，andChina.

Participatingcompetitors

actuallytoselect7.考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意：在參加亞運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的開(kāi)幕招標(biāo)中，他們的設(shè)計(jì)從4200多名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中脫穎而出。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語(yǔ)stood，且無(wú)連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞participate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“theirdesigns”為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。此處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Participating。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意見(jiàn)上題。根據(jù)空格前的“morethan4，200”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填competitors。9.考查副詞。句意：方說(shuō)：“有機(jī)會(huì)參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的設(shè)計(jì)，其實(shí)是我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)師一生的追求。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填actually。10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了大量的初步研究來(lái)選擇能夠代表杭州、浙江和中國(guó)的元素。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toselect。【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作（一）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你校英文網(wǎng)站的體育欄目正在征稿。請(qǐng)你以“SportsandI”為題寫(xiě)一篇稿件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你對(duì)體育鍛煉重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)；

2.你難忘的一次體育運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Sports

and

I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sportsareofgreatimportanceforus.Theycanhelpusbuildupourbodyandbecomerefreshed.Basketballismyfavouritesport，whichisfulloffunandchallenge.OfallthematchesI’veexperienced，myfirstbasketballmatchinseniorhighschoolisthe